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  • Accessing CD Database

    Загружено:

    queenkammy
    25 просмотров5 страниц
    Using PHP and DB

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    Using PHP and DB

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    25 просмотров5 страниц

    Accessing CD Database

    Загружено:

    queenkammy
    Using PHP and DB

    Авторское право:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Скачайте в формате PDF, TXT или читайте онлайн в Scribd
    Отметить как неприемлемый контент
    из 5

    CD Database

    This example uses the cdcol database that comes with XAMPP. The cdcol database
    has 1 table called cds which holds the name, artist and year of a CD collection, there is
    also a 4
    th
    field id which is used as the key field. (Note that the field names in the DB
    are in a foreign language and so are titel, interpret and jahr.)

    The example we will create here will allow us to view the contents of the cds table, and
    add records to it should we want to. To achieve this we will need to have 4 files:

    cd_index.php this is the main page and shows the table contents and is displayed
    in the image below.
    cd_add.php this is the web page containing the form that we will use to input the
    data into the database. The form contents are passed on to
    add_cd.php this page actually executes the update of the database. If the
    database is updated properly, a small menu appears allowing the user to view the
    database or add another cd to it.
    st_cds.css this is the style sheet for formatting the 3 pages above. As I have
    noted before, I am not very artistic so feel free to play around with the style sheet and
    make you pages look their best.





    Cd_index.php
    <HTML>
    <HEAD>
    <TITLE>CD DATABASE</TITLE>
    <LINK rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="st_cds.css">
    </HEAD>
    <BODY>
    <H1>Hank's CD Database</H1>
    <?php
    //set up connection variables
    $pass="asecret";
    $uname="anon";
    $host="localhost";
    $dbname="cdcol";
    $table="cds";
    //Now connect to MySQL Server
    mysql_connect($host, $uname, $pass)
    or die("<br><B>Cannot Connect to MySQL</B><br>".mysql_error() );
    //Now connect to the Database itself
    mysql_select_db($dbname)
    or die("<br><B>Database Access Error!!</B><br>".mysql_error() );
    //Set up query and result variables
    $query = "Select * from $table";
    $results = mysql_query($query);
    //END PHP To Set up Table in HTML
    ?>
    <TABLE>
    <TR>
    <TD class="title">NAME</TD><TD class="title">ARTIST</TD>
    <TD class="title">YEAR</TD>
    </TR>
    <?php
    //Restart PHP Code
    if ($results)
    {
    while($cd = mysql_fetch_object($results))
    {
    $title = $cd -> titel;
    $name = $cd -> interpret;
    $year = $cd -> jahr;
    //End PHP Code to to display data in HTML
    ?>
    <TR>
    <TD><?php echo("$title") ?></TD>
    <TD><?php echo("$name") ?></TD>
    <TD><?php echo("$year") ?></TD>
    </TR>
    <?php
    //Restart PHP again to finsih the loop and If
    }
    }
    else
    {
    die("Cannot get data from database".mysql_error() );
    }
    ?>
    </TABLE>
    <UL id="menu">
    <LI><A HREF='cd_add.php'>Add Another CD to DB</A></LI>
    </UL>
    </BODY>
    </HTML>
    Link to page to
    add records to
    the table.
    End of the HTML Table
    Note the
    embedded PHP
    echo statements.
    Start of the HTML Table to display all the data from the DB
    PHP Code to set up the
    variables, open the MySQL
    Server, open the Database, then
    prepare and run the Query
    Link to the Style
    Sheet
    add_cd.php

    <html>
    <head>
    <title>CD Database</title>
    <LINK rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="st_cds.css">
    </head>
    <body>

    <H1>Hank's CD Database - Add a CD</H1>
    <FORM action="add_cd.php" method="POST">
    <TABLE>
    <TR>
    <TD class="title">Title</TD><TD class="title">Data Entry</TD>
    </TR>
    <TR>
    <TD>Title</TD>
    <TD><input type="text" name="in_title"></TD>
    </TR>
    <TR>
    <TD>Singer/Band</TD>
    <TD><input type="text" name="in_band"></TD>
    </TR>
    <TR>
    <TD>Year</TD>
    <TD><input type="text" name="in_year"></TD>
    </TR>
    <TR>
    <TD colspan=2>
    <input type="submit" value="Add to DB">
    <input type="reset" value="Blank Fields">
    </TD>
    </TR>
    </TABLE>
    </FORM>
    <UL id="menu">
    <LI><A HREF='cd_index.php'>View All Records in DB</A></LI>
    </UL>
    </body>
    </html>

    The data from the form objects here is sent to the POST array when the submit button
    (captioned Add to DB) is clicked. This process is controlled by the parameters in the
    <FORM> tag at the top.

    <FORM action="add_cd.php" method="POST">

    This notes the name of the page to move to and the method of data transfer between
    the two pages when the submit button is clicked.
    cd_add.php

    <html>
    <head>
    <title>CD Database</title>
    <LINK rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="st_cds.css">
    </head>
    <body>
    <H1>Hank's CD Database - CD Add Routine</H1>
    <?php
    //set up connection variables
    $pass="asecret";
    $uname="anon";
    $host="localhost";
    $dbname="cdcol";
    $table="cds";
    //Now connect to MySQL Server / Database
    mysql_connect($host, $uname, $pass)
    or die("<br><B>Cannot Connect to MySQL</B><br>".mysql_error() );
    mysql_select_db($dbname)
    or die("<br><B>Database Access Error!!</B><br>".mysql_error() );
    $intitle = $_POST["in_title"];
    $inband = $_POST["in_band"];
    $inyear = $_POST["in_year"];
    //now write the query to send the data into the database
    $query="INSERT INTO $table (titel, interpret, jahr)
    VALUES ('$intitle', '$inband', $inyear);";
    echo "MySQL Query Run: ".$query;
    //Run the query or show error message
    $results = mysql_query($query);
    if( $results )
    {
    echo("<br>Successfully saved the entry.<br>" );
    ?>
    <UL id="menu">
    <LI><A HREF='cd_index.php'>View All Records in DB</A></LI>
    <LI><A HREF='cd_add.php'>Add Another CD to DB</A></LI>
    </UL>
    <?php
    }
    else
    {
    die( "<br><B>Oops! Problem Writing data to Database</B><br>". mysql_error() );
    }
    ?>
    </body>
    </html>

    The data is taken from the
    POST array and stored in the
    variables:
    $intitle, $inband, $inyear
    The query is then formed in
    the variable $query before
    being executed via the
    mysql_query function.
    Links to the other
    pages in we use to
    access the
    database.
    st_cds.css

    UL#menu {
    margin-left : 0;
    padding-left : 0;
    list-style-type : none;
    }

    UL#menu a{
    display : block;
    text-decoration : none;
    background : #9FC;
    color : #000;
    font-size : 18px;
    width : 15em;
    border : 1px solid #000;
    text-align : center;
    }

    UL#menu a:hover
    {
    background : #060;
    color : #fff;
    }

    td.title{
    background : #0c9;
    font-size : 20px;
    }

    body {
    background-color: #9c9;

    }

    H1 {
    font-family: arial, trebuchet, sans-serif;
    }

    td {
    background: #cf9;
    padding : 5px;
    }


    These #menu options are
    used to format the
    Unordered Lists IDd as
    menu to show a roll over
    effect
    These list items are
    hyperlinks to other pages
    in the site.
    TD Cells defined as belonging to the
    class title will be formatted slightly
    differently from the other TD Cells

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