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yslexia is a syndrome of many and varied symptoms affecting over 40 million American children and adults. Many with
dyslexia and related learning and attention disorders realize quite early that they are not like their peers. Their learning and
coordination or klutzy difficulties often lead to ridicule and/or self-recrimination — leading them to feel dumb and depressed-
isolated. As a result, one can only wonder just how many potential creative geniuses — how many Einstein’s and Da Vinci’s —
have been stigmatized and pushed aside? All too often, learning-disabled children grow up to be underemployed adults,
shunted into routine, dead-end occupations for life. Some have difficulties maintaining families and raising children properly.
Many drift into drugs and alcohol — even crime. Their loss and cost to society is incalculable. And tragically, this staggering
Since dyslexia is often a self-compensating disorder that can often be overcome with time, effort and understanding, it is
crucial to provide dyslexics with success stories of well known individuals so that they don’t give up and indeed persevere.
Thus for example, there have been many dyslexics that have made tremendous contributions to mankind. They include famous
entertainers, designers, architects, writers, athletes, jurists, physicians, scientists, and political and business leaders.
These successful dyslexics learned to overcome or sidestep their barriers, permitting them to accomplish their dreams and
desires. In fact, at times their disorder was found to be a catalyst for success — forcing them to develop and utilize hidden
talents. Often, their most crucial "life-saving"characteristic was perseverance. They never gave up no matter how difficult the
task before them seemed. Their successful lives, despite dyslexia, shows us that "miracles" can be accomplished so long as
dyslexics are encouraged by loving parents and caring teachers to believe in themselves.
An inspiring sample of some self-compensated famous and successful dyslexics follows. But just remember — for every famous
or well-known dyslexic, there are thousands and thousands more who have made it, despite their disorder. Sadly, there are
Pablo Picasso
ablo was born in 1881 in Malaga, Spain. He was a famous, controversial, and trend-
setting art icon. Pablo attended local parochial schools and had a very difficult time. He is
described as having difficulty reading the orientation of the letters and labeled a dyslexic, and
despite the initial difficulties was able to catch up with the curriculum. However, dyslexia
made school difficult and he never really benefited from his education. Dyslexia would trouble
Pablo’s father was an art teacher in Malaga, and encouraged Pablo to attend. Pablo enrolled
in the school in 1892. Despite the difficulties that his learning disabilities posed, it became
clear that Pablo had an incredible talent. From an early age Pablo Picasso had developed the
sense of how people wanted to be seen and how others saw them. Over the course of his
career he developed a unique sense of beauty and style that seemed to call to people. Pablo
painted things as he saw them — out of order, backwards or upside down. His paintings
demonstrated the power of imagination, raw emotion, and creativity on the human psyche.
As others before him, Pablo Picasso took art to a new level. A prolific painter, some of his
famous works includes The Young Ladies of Avigon, Old Man with Guitar, and Guernica.
Tom Cruise
om Cruise was born fighting. He grew up poor, and his family moved
around a lot while his father looked for work. Tom never spent a lot of time any
one school because the family moved around a lot. Tom, like his mother,
suffered from dyslexia and was put into the remedial classes at school. Tom is
right handed when writing, but does most things left handed. While Tom was not
Tom Cruise then spent a year in a Franciscan monastery, but the priesthood was
not for him. While in high school, he appeared in a number of plays, and with his
all his energy on developing his acting career, once again revealing his drive and
dogged determination. He never let his learning disability stand in the way of
his success.
Richard Branson
breeze through school. In fact, school was something of a nightmare for him.
was embarrassed by his dyslexia and found his education becoming more and
However, his educators failed to detect his true gifts. His ability to connect with
people on a personal level, an intuitive sense of people, was not detected until a
Jonny Gems. The incredible success of the Student was but the start of a richly
Despite the difficulties and challenges posed by his dyslexia, by focusing on his
inner talents, Richard Branson successfully overcame his difficulties. From his
first taste of success and believing in himself, Richard Branson never looked
back.
Leonard Da Vinci
painter under Andrea del Verrocchio. He quickly developed his own artistic style
which was unique and contrary to tradition, even going so far as to devised his
own special formula of paint. His style was characterized by diffuse shadows and
subtle hues and marked the beginning of the High Renaissance period.
of many more projects than he ever completed suggest that he had attention
corroborates the diagnosis of dyslexia. It appears that Leonardo wrote his notes
backwards, from right to left, in a mirror image. This is a trait shared by many
Da Vinci overcame his learning disabilities by funneling his creative talents into
Thomas Edison
orn in 1847, Thomas Edison was a brilliant scientist and inventor. He was
was noted to be terrible at mathematics, unable to focus, and had difficulty with
words and speech. It was very clear, however, that Thomas Edison was an
In the late 1860s and early 1870s electrical science was still in its infancy and
Thomas Edison was keeping abreast of the latest developments. He was an avid
reader of the latest research of the day and frequently contributed articles about
new ideas in telegraph design to technical journals. Over the course of his career
working twenty hours a day. He has been quoted as saying, "Genius is one
Hard work and perseverance helped Thomas Edison focus his keen insight and
creative abilities on the development of ingenious tools that have laid the
Jay Leno
ay Leno has worked very hard all his life. A mild dyslexic, he did not do very
well in school getting mainly C’s and D’s. Jay, however, was determined to
accomplish his goals. Despite his poor grades, he was determined to attend
Emerson College in Boston. While told by the admissions officer that he was not
a good candidate Jay had his heart set on attending the University and sat
outside the admission officers’ office 12 hours a day 5 days a week until he was
Jay credits his dyslexia with enabling him to succeed in comedy. He credits his
dyslexia with helping him develop the drive and perseverance needed to succeed
Whoopi Goldberg
hoopi Goldberg, born Carolyn Johnson, is an outstanding American entertainer,
having acted in major motion picture hits like Ghost, Sister Act I and II, Made in America,
Jumping Jack Flash, The Color Purple, and Star Trek: Generations.
Whoopi had a lot of difficulty in school, but it was not until she was an adult did she learn
that she had dyslexia. When Whoopi was growing up, she remembers being called dumb and
stupid because she had a lot of problems reading. It was clear to her teachers and family that
she was neither slow nor dumb, but had some problem that had not yet been well defined.
Despite her dyslexia, Whoopi Goldberg has gone on to have a successful film and television
career.