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  • HTML Basics

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    ricneira
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    HTML is a markup language for describing web documents (web pages) Each HTML tag describes different document content. The purpose of a web browser is to read HTML documents and display them.

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    HTML is a markup language for describing web documents (web pages) Each HTML tag describes different document content. The purpose of a web browser is to read HTML documents and display them.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    80 просмотров3 страницы

    HTML Basics

    Загружено:

    ricneira
    HTML is a markup language for describing web documents (web pages) Each HTML tag describes different document content. The purpose of a web browser is to read HTML documents and display them.

    Авторское право:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Скачайте в формате PDF, TXT или читайте онлайн в Scribd
    Отметить как неприемлемый контент
    из 3

    14/9/2014 Introduction to HTML

    http://www.w3schools.com/html/html_intro.asp 1/3
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    Previous Next Chapter
    HTML Introduction
    What is HTML?
    HTML is a markup language for describing web documents (web pages).
    HTML stands for Hyper Text Markup Language
    A markup language is a set of markup tags
    HTML documents are described by HTML tags
    Each HTML tag describes different document content
    HTML Example
    Small HTML document
    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html>
    <body>
    <h1>My First Heading</h1>
    <p>My first paragraph.</p>
    </body>
    </html>
    Try it Yourself
    Example Explained
    The DOCTYPE declaration defines the document type
    The text between <html> and </html> describes the web document
    The text between <body> and </body> describes the visible page content
    The text between <h1> and </h1> describes a heading
    The text between <p> and </p> describes paragraph
    Using the description, a web browser can display a document with a heading and a paragraph.
    HTML Tags
    HTML tags are keywords (tag names) surrounded by angle brackets:
    <tagname>content</tagname>
    HTML tags normally come in pairs like <p> and </p>
    The first tag in a pair is the start tag, the second tag is the end tag
    The end tag is written like the start tag, but with a slash before the tag name
    The start tag is often called the opening tag. The end tag is often called the closing tag.
    Web Browsers
    The purpose of a web browser (Chrome, IE, Firefox, Safari) is to read HTML documents and display them.
    The browser does not display the HTML tags, but uses them to determine how to display the document:
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    Below is a visualization of an HTML page structure:
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    <h1>This is a heading</h1>
    <p>This is a paragraph.</p>
    <p>This is another paragraph.</p>
    </body>
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    Since the early days of the web, there have been many versions of HTML:
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    The <!DOCTYPE> Declaration
    The <!DOCTYPE> declaration helps the browser to display a web page correctly.
    There are many different documents on the web, and a browser can only display an HTML page correctly if it knows
    the HTML version and type.
    Common Declarations
    HTML5
    <!DOCTYPE html>
    HTML 4.01
    <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
    "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
    14/9/2014 Introduction to HTML
    http://www.w3schools.com/html/html_intro.asp 3/3
    Previous Next Chapter
    XHTML 1.0
    <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
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