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Version: 1.0
2. Financial Accounting.................................................................................................... 7
2.1
Financial Accounting Global Settings............................................................................... 7
2.1.1 Company Code............................................................................................................... 7
2.1.1.1 Enter Global Parameters................................................................................................ 7
2.1.1.2 Activate Extended With Holding Tax.............................................................................. 7
2.1.1.3 Set Company Code to Productive TO ADD the action taken.........................................7
2.1.2 Fiscal Year....................................................................................................................... 8
2.1.2.1 Maintain Fiscal year Variant........................................................................................... 8
2.1.3 Document....................................................................................................................... 8
2.1.3.1 Posting Period Posting Period variant......................................................................... 8
2.1.3.2 Document Number Ranges............................................................................................ 8
2.1.3.3 Document Header......................................................................................................... 9
2.1.3.3.1 Define Document Types............................................................................................... 9
2.1.3.4 Line Item....................................................................................................................... 9
2.1.3.4.1 Control........................................................................................................................ 9
2.1.3.4.1.1 Maintain Field Status Variants................................................................................... 9
2.1.3.4.1.2 Assign Company Code to Field Status Variants........................................................10
2.1.3.4.2 Document Change Rule, Line Items........................................................................... 10
2.1.4 Tax on Sales / Purchases............................................................................................... 10
2.1.4.1 Basic Setting................................................................................................................ 10
2.1.4.1.1 Check Calculation Procedure Define Tax Procedures..............................................10
2.1.5 Withholding Tax............................................................................................................ 10
2.1.5.1 Extended Withholding Tax........................................................................................... 10
2.1.5.1.1 Basic Settings............................................................................................................ 10
2.1.5.1.1.1 Define Official Withholding Tax Code....................................................................... 10
2.1.5.1.2 Check Recipient Types............................................................................................... 11
2.1.5.1.3 India.......................................................................................................................... 11
2.1.5.1.3.1 Define Section Codes.............................................................................................. 11
2.1.5.1.3.2 Assign Factory Calendars to Section Codes.............................................................11
2.1.5.1.3.3 Maintain Tax Due Dates.......................................................................................... 12
2.1.5.2 Calculation................................................................................................................... 12
2.1.5.2.1 Withholding Tax Type................................................................................................. 12
2.1.5.2.1.1 Define Withholding Tax Type for Invoice Posting......................................................12
2.1.5.2.1.2 Define withholding Tax Type for Payment Posting....................................................12
2.1.5.2.1.3 Define Rounding Off Rule for Withholding Tax Type.................................................13
2.1.5.2.2 Withholding Tax Codes.............................................................................................. 13
2.1.5.2.2.1 Define Withholding Tax Codes................................................................................. 13
2.1.5.2.3 Withholding Tax Base Amount................................................................................... 13
2.1.5.2.3.1 Portray Dependencies between Withholding Tax Types...........................................13
2.1.5.2.4 India.......................................................................................................................... 14
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2.1.5.2.4.1 Surcharges.............................................................................................................. 14
2.1.5.2.4.1.1...........Maintain Surcharge Rates (Surcharges combined with Basic W/h Tax Codes)
14
2.1.5.3 Company Code............................................................................................................ 15
2.1.5.3.1 Assign Withholding Tax Types to Company Code.......................................................15
2.1.5.3.2 Activate Extended Withholding Tax...........................................................................15
2.1.5.4 Postings....................................................................................................................... 16
2.1.5.4.1 Accounts for Withholding Tax.................................................................................... 16
2.1.5.4.1.1 Define Accounts for Withholding Tax to be paid over..............................................16
2.1.5.4.2 India.......................................................................................................................... 17
2.1.5.4.2.1 Remittance Challans............................................................................................... 17
2.1.5.4.2.2 Withholding Tax Certificates for Vendors and Customers.........................................18
2.2
General Ledger Accounting.................................................................................19
2.2.1 GL Accounts........................................................................................................ 19
2.2.1.1 Line Items........................................................................................................ 19
2.2.1.1.1 Line Item Display............................................................................................ 19
2.2.1.1.1.1Determine Standard Sorting for Line Items..................................................19
2.2.1.1.1.2Display Special Fields for Finding & Sorting Data..........................................19
2.2.2 Business Transactions......................................................................................... 20
2.2.2.1 G/L Account Postings.......................................................................................20
2.2.2.1.1 Carry out and Check Document Settings........................................................20
2.2.2.1.1.1Define Document Types................................................................................20
2.2.2.1.2 Carry out and Check settings for Document Parking.......................................21
2.2.2.1.2.1Define Entry screens for Parking Documents................................................21
2.2.2.2 Open Item Clearing.......................................................................................... 21
2.2.2.2.1 Define Accounts for Exchange Rate Differences ???.......................................21
2.2.2.3 Bank Account Interest Calculation??? (after discussion- detailing)...................21
2.2.2.4 Closing............................................................................................................. 22
2.2.2.4.1 Valuating......................................................................................................... 22
2.2.2.4.1.1Foreign Currency Valuation After Discussion with Client ???......................22
2.2.2.4.1.1.1.............................................................................Define Valuation Methods ???
22
2.2.2.4.1.2Prepare Automatic Postings for Foreign Currency Valuation ???...................22
2.2.2.4.2 Documenting.................................................................................................. 23
2.2.2.4.2.1Define Financial Statement Versions.............................................................23
2.2.2.4.3 Carrying Forward............................................................................................ 23
2.2.2.4.3.1Define Retained Earnings Account ???..........................................................23
2.3
Accounts Receivable and Accounts Payable........................................................23
2.3.1 Customer Accounts............................................................................................. 23
2.3.1.1 Master Data..................................................................................................... 23
2.3.1.1.1 Preparations for Creating Customer Master Data............................................23
2.3.1.1.1.1Define Account Groups with Screen Layouts (Customers)............................23
2.3.1.1.1.2Define Screen Layouts per Activity (Customers)...........................................24
2.3.1.1.1.3Create Number Ranges for Customer Accounts............................................25
2.3.1.1.1.4 Assign Number Ranges to Customer Account Groups.................................25
2.3.2 Vendor Accounts................................................................................................. 25
2.3.2.1 Master Data..................................................................................................... 25
2.3.2.1.1 Preparations for Creating Vendor Master Data................................................25
2.3.2.1.1.1Define Account Groups with Screen Layouts (Vendors)................................25
2.3.2.1.1.2Define Screen Layouts per Activity (Vendors)...............................................26
2.3.2.1.1.3Create Number Ranges for Vendor Accounts................................................26
2.3.2.1.1.4Assign Number Ranges to Vendor Account Groups.......................................26
2.3.3 Business Transactions......................................................................................... 27
2.3.3.1 Incoming Invoices/Credit Memos.....................................................................27
2.3.3.1.1 Maintain Terms of Payment ??? To be defined later......................................27
2.3.3.1.2 Define Terms of Payment for Installment Payments??? Later..........................27
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1. Enterprise Structure
Definition
Company
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Company Codes
The smallest organizational unit for which a complete self-contained set of accounts
can be drawn up for purposes of external reporting. The process of external reporting
involves recording all relevant transactions and generating all supporting documents
required for financial statements (balance sheets, profit and loss statements and so
on.)
One Company Code has been defined for DPSC
Company Code
Description
DPSC
DPSC Limited
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Business Areas
A business area is an organizational unit within accounting that represents
a separate area of operations or responsibilities in a business organization.
As per organization requirement, following 5 business areas have been
created1.H.O- Head office
2.C.O- Central office
3.DPS-Disergarh power station
4.CPS-Chinakuri power station
5.SPS-Seebpore power station
Enterprise structure Definition Financial Accounting Define
business area
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Controlling Area
Organizational unit within a company, used to represent a closed system for cost
accounting purposes. A controlling area may include single or multiple company codes
that may use different currencies. These company codes must use the same operative
chart of accounts. All internal allocations refer exclusively to objects in the same
controlling area.
We have defined one Controlling Area for DPSC
Currency
INR
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Assignment
Financial Accounting
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Controlling
Assign Company Code to Controlling Area
We assign the company code to the Controlling Area
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In this activity we can define and edit field status variants and groups. You group several
field status groups together in one field status variant. The field status group determines
which fields are ready for input, which are required entry fields, and which are hidden during
document entry. .
Here we have created field status variant DPSC
Financial Accounting (new) Financial Accounting Global Settings (new)
Ledgers FieldsDefine field status variant
1.2.1.3
Assign company code to Field status variant
Financial Accounting (new) Financial Accounting Global Settings (new)
Ledgers FieldsAssign company code to field status variant
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1.2.2.1
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1.2.3.1
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Systematically organized list of all the G/L account master records that are required in a
company codes. The COA contains the account number, the account name and control
information for G/L account master record.
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2.1.5.1
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Which fields are required and optional entries when creating and changing master records
Which fields are suppressed when creating and changing master data.
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the maximum amount the employee can enter as a line item in a customer or vendor account
the maximum cash discount percentage the employee can grant in a line item
the maximum acceptable tolerance for payment differences for the employee.
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For G/L account clearing, tolerance groups define the limits within
which differences are accepted and automatically posted to predefined
accounts. The groups defined here can be assigned in the general ledger
account master record.
Financial Accounting (new) General ledger accounting (new) Business
transactions Open item clearingClearing differencesDefine tolerance
groups for G.L Accounts
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Document Header
Define Document Types
Document type is an identifier allowing differentiation between the various forms of a
document category. Among other things, it determines the relevant number range and
the fields that are available for input.
Financial Accounting Financial Accounting Global Settings Document
Document Header Define Document Types
The standard SAP document types are normally used. We have created only two
additional Document Type SK for Cash document and OP for opening balance by
using the transaction code OBA7.
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Values Entered
Remarks
Withholding Tax
Extended Withholding Tax
Basic Settings
Define Official Withholding Tax Code
We have the following Official Withholding Tax Codes in our system:
194A
194C
194D
194H
194I
194J
195
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India
Define Section Codes
Financial Accounting Financial Accounting Global Settings Withholding
Tax Extended Withholding Tax Basic Settings India Define Section
Codes
We have the following Section codes in our system for Company Code DPSCL
CO
- Asansol
CFE - Kolkata
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Calculation
Withholding Tax Type
Define Withholding Tax Type for Invoice Posting
Here we have created different W/Tax types for Invoice posting
First, we have created w/Tax type A1 under Sec 194A
Financial Accounting Financial Accounting Global Settings Withholding
Tax Extended Withholding Tax Calculation Withholding Tax Type
Define Withholding Tax Type for Invoice Posting
Click on new entries
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Other
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India
Surcharges
Maintain Surcharge calculation methods
Financial Accounting (new) Financial Accounting Global Settings (new)
Withholding Tax Extended Withholding Tax Calculation India
SurchargesMaintain surcharge calculation method
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Maintain Surcharge Rates (Surcharges combined with Basic W/h Tax Codes)
Financial Accounting Financial Accounting Global Settings Withholding
Tax Extended Withholding Tax Calculation India Surcharges
Maintain Surcharge Rates
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The surcharge Rate has been maintained as 10% for OT & 2.5% for CO for all the Basic
Tax Codes (Starting with W). No surcharge has been maintained for the ECS related
Tax Codes (Starting with Y).
Company Code
Assign Withholding Tax Types to Company Code
First we create W/T type A1
Financial Accounting Financial Accounting Global Settings Withholding
Tax Extended Withholding Tax Company Code Assign Withholding Tax
Type to Company Code
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Values Entered
Remarks
Extended Withholding Tax has been activated for Company Code (DPSCL)
Postings
Accounts for Withholding Tax
Define Accounts for Withholding Tax to be paid over
In this activity we define the accounts for the withholding tax to be paid over
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Account Description
Tax Cd
117
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117
117
117
117
117
117
117
117
117
117
117
117
117
117
117
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117
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117
117
117
ACC CD
1650
1665
1666
1604
1651
1652
1635
1659
1660
1627
1655
1656
1605
1653
1654
1682
1642
1663
1664
1634
1657
1658
1683
1636
1661
1662
1684
1673
117
1686
192
192
192
192
192
192
194A
194A
194A
194A
194A
194A
194C
194C
194C
194C
194H
194H
194H
194I
194I
194I
194I
194J
194J
194J
194J
Service
Tax Act
Service
Tax Act
117
117
117
117
117
117
117
117
117
117
117
1643
1644
1645
1606
1607
1608
1609
1610
1611
1612
1613
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1640
1641
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1668
India
Remittance
Challan
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3.The Number ranges have been maintained for the Remittance Challan
Financial Accounting Financial Accounting Global Settings Withholding
Tax Extended Withholding Tax Postings India Remittance Challan
Maintain number range
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Business Transactions
G/L Account Postings
Carry out and Check Document Settings
Define Document Types
In this activity we create document types for customer, vendor and general ledger
business transactions in Financial Accounting. Document types differentiate business
transactions and control document filing.
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We specify a number range for each document type. Document numbers are chosen
from this number range. We can use one number range for several document types.
Document types are valid for all clients. We specify a number range key for each
document type. We create the desired number range intervals for each number range
key based on the company code. This means that we can specify intervals of different
sizes for the same number range.
Financial Accounting General Ledger Accounting Business Transactions
G/L Account Postings Carry out and check Document settings Define
Document Types
Document type, a two character alphanumeric field. This field determines the document number
range and the valid account types, which may be used.
A df Fixed Assets
D df Accounts Receivable
K df Accounts Payable
S df G/L
T df Treasury
W df Material Management
Z df Sp0ecial purpose
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Closing
Valuating
Foreign Currency Valuation After Discussion with Client???
Define Valuation Methods???
We define valuation methods for open items. Valuation Method groups specifications
together, which we need for the balance and individual valuation. Before every
valuation run, you specify the required valuation method.
DPSC
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Documenting
Define Financial Statement Versions
We define the versions for creating online balance sheet and profit and loss statement.
T. Code: FSE2
Financial Accounting General Ledger Accounting Business Transactions Closing
Documenting Define Financial Statement Versions
Field
Values Entered
Remarks
Carrying Forward
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Which fields are ready for input or must be filled when creating and changing
master records (field status)
Require an entry
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Are hidden.
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Vendor Accounts
Master Data
Preparations for Creating Vendor Master Data
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Which fields are ready for input or must be filled when creating and changing
master records (field status)
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Require an entry
Are hidden.
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Business Transactions
Incoming Invoices/Credit Memos
Maintain Terms of Payment??? To be defined later
We define rules with which the system can determine the required terms of payment
automatically. The rules are stored under a four-character key. We assign the terms of
payment in the master record of vendors.
Note: We can use the same terms of payment for both Vendors & Customers
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Data for controlling the payment program for example the minimum amount for
which an incoming or outgoing payment is created.
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Check Management
Define Number Ranges for Checks???
The pre-numbered checks are usually split into lots so that they can be printed or filled
out at different locations. A check number interval in the SAP System represents a lot of
pre-numbered checks. The Check Lots will be maintained in the system on a need
basis
T code: FCHI
Special GL Indicators???
The Special GL Indicator Account configurations maintained at DPSC are required in a
separate file.
New Special GL Indicators can be created through T. Code OBYR.
The same has to be done in the option Business Transaction under Accounts Receivable
or Accounts Payable depending on the requirement. Further option is available for Bill of
Exchange, Down Payment and Others. Based on the category of the Special GL
Indicator, the appropriate account has to be selected.
These are to be used for security deposit from vendors / customers and for
other advances so that they dont appear at the time of general open item
processing.
Define Alternative Reconciliation Accounts for Down Payments
In this step, you define an account in which the vendor down payments is managed in the general
ledger. The down payment posting is then automatically made to this account instead of to the
normal payables account (reconciliation account).
For special G.L indicator A, we have maintained accounting configuration by defining Reconciliation
Account and special G/L Account as follows
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We have also defined special G/L indicator B (security deposit), F (down payment request),M
(medical expenses ),N (sundry advance for employees ),T (tender deposit ).
Bank Accounting
Account Balance and Interest Calculation??? Later after confirmation
In the following steps, we make all the settings necessary for account interest
calculation
The definition of Interest Indicator for Banks is described in detail. The Bank Interest
Indicators will be defined as and when required as per the prevailing rates in the
market
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Bank Accounts
Define House Banks??? To be asked from DPSC in specified excel
A bank ID represents each house bank of a company code in the SAP system, every
account at a house bank by an account ID. We use the bank ID and the account ID to
specify bank details. These specifications are used, for example, for automatic payment
transactions to determine the bank details for payment.
The House Banks defined at DPSC are required
T. Code: FI12
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ASSET ACCOUNTING
Organizational Structures
Copy Reference Chart of Depreciation/Depreciation Areas
The chart of depreciation is a list of depreciation areas arranged according to business
and legal requirements. The chart of depreciation enables us to manage all rules for the
valuation of assets in a particular country.
We must assign a chart of depreciation to each company code that is defined in Asset
Accounting.
We have used Chart of Depreciation 0IN as a reference to define Chart of Depreciation
DPSC for the DPSC.
T. Code: EC08
We can select only depreciation areas that are required and the other depreciation
areas can be deleted.
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T. Code: OADB
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Asset Classes
Specify Account Determination
The account determination links an asset master record to the general ledger accounts
to be posted.
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Depreciation
01 -Book Depreciation
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Valuation
Set chart of depreciation
Depreciation Areas
Define Depreciation Areas & Specify Area Type
We specify the type for each of the Depreciation Areas
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2.1.1.2
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Depreciation Key
Useful Life in years
Screen Layout Rule
We can also de-activate depreciation areas for certain asset classes.
These parameters are defaulted at the time of creation of asset master records.
T. Code: OAYZ
For example- ASSET CLASS 21070 MOTOR VEHICLES
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Currencies
Define Depreciation Areas for Foreign Currencies
We can specify which depreciation area is managed in which foreign currency. For eg.:
T. Code: OAYH
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Group Assets
Specify Depreciation Areas for Group Assets
We determine the depreciation areas that are to be managed on group asset level. This
may be useful in the Indian context, especially for Depreciation reporting as per the
Income Tax Act, 1961 (Block of Assets concept).
We have set the indicator for managing Group Assets in Depreciation Area 15 in
company code for India
T. Code: OAYM
Depreciation
Ordinary Depreciation
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T. Code: OABN
Valuation Methods
Depreciation Key
Calculation Methods
Define Base Methods
In the Base Method, we maintain the depreciation type (Ordinary Depreciation) and the
depreciation calculation method.
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Master Data
Screen Layout
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3. Controlling
General Controlling
Organization
Maintain Controlling Area
The controlling area is an organizational unit in Accounting used to subdivide the
business organization from a cost accounting standpoint. A controlling area may
include single or multiple company codes that may use different currencies. These
company codes must use the same operative chart of accounts.
All internal allocations refer exclusively to objects in the same controlling area.
Controlling General Controlling Organization Maintain Controlling Area
T. Code: EC16
Copy, Delete, Check Controlling Area
Copy Controlling Area 0001 to DPSC - DPSC Controlling Area
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Maintain Versions
When we create a controlling area, the R/3 System automatically creates version 000
(operative version), valid for five fiscal years.
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Internal orders
Activate order management in controlling area
Using the control indicators, you can activate order management for a particular controlling area.
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A-ZZZZZZZZZZZZ
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