ELTE2.2 DBS3900 LTE FDD Basic Feature Description 20140210

eLTE2.
2
V200R002C00
eLTE2.2 DBS3900 LTE FDD Basic
Feature Description
Issue Draft A
Date 20140210
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
Copyright Huawei Teh!o"ogies Co., Lt#. $%&'. A"" rights reser(e#.
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Notie
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Issue Draft A (2014-02-10)
Huawei Proprietary and Confidential
Copyright Huawei
!e"hnologies Co#$ %td#
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e%!&2#2
e%!&2#2 D'()*00 %!& +DD 'asi" +eature Des"ription Contents
Contents
1 Basic Features..............................................................................1
1#1 (tandards Co,plian"e####################################################################################################################################################1
1#1#1 %'+D-001001 )-PP ./ (pe"ifi"ations######################################################################################################################1
1#1#2 %'+D-001000 )-PP .* (pe"ifi"ations######################################################################################################################2
1#1#) %'+D-00100/ )-PP .10 (pe"ifi"ations####################################################################################################################2
1#1#4 %'+D-001002 +DD ,ode###########################################################################################################################################)
1#1#1 %'+D-00100) ("ala2le 'andwidth############################################################################################################################4
1#1#3 %'+D-001004 CP length#############################################################################################################################################1
1#1#3#1 %'+D-00100401 4or,al CP###################################################################################################################################1
1#1#0 %'+D-001001 5odulation6 D%78% 9P(:$ D%78% 139A5$ D% 349A5###############################################################3
1#1#/ %'+D-001003 A5C####################################################################################################################################################0
1#2 .A4 Ar"hite"ture ; +eatures########################################################################################################################################/
1#2#1 %'+D-002001 %ogi"al Channel 5anage,ent############################################################################################################/
1#2#2 %'+D-002002 !ransport Channel 5anage,ent#########################################################################################################*
1#2#) %'+D-00200) Physi"al Channel 5anage,ent#########################################################################################################10
1#2#4 %'+D-002004 Integrity Prote"tion###########################################################################################################################11
1#2#1 %'+D-002001 D% Asyn"hronous HA.9#################################################################################################################12
1#2#3 %'+D-002003 8% (yn"hronous HA.9###################################################################################################################1)
1#2#0 %'+D-002000 ..C Conne"tion 5anage,ent#########################################################################################################14
1#2#/ %'+D-00200/ .adio 'earer 5anage,ent###############################################################################################################11
1#2#* %'+D-00200* 'road"ast of syste, infor,ation######################################################################################################13
1#2#10 %'+D-002010 .ando, A""ess Pro"edure##############################################################################################################10
1#2#11 %'+D-002011 Paging##############################################################################################################################################1/
1#2#12 %'+D-002012 Cell A""ess .adius up to 11<,######################################################################################################1*
1#2#1) %'+D-00202) Ad,ission Control##########################################################################################################################20
1#2#14 %'+D-002024 Congestion Control#########################################################################################################################21
1#2#11 %'+D-002021 'asi" ("heduling#############################################################################################################################22
1#2#13 %'+D-002023 8plin< Power Control#####################################################################################################################2)
1#2#10 %'+D-002013 Dyna,i" Downlin< Power Allo"ation############################################################################################21
1#2#1/ %'+D-00201/ 5o2ility 5anage,ent#####################################################################################################################23
1#2#1/#1 %'+D-00201/01 Co=erage 'ased Intra-fre>uen"y Hando=er#############################################################################23
1#2#1/#2 %'+D-00201/02 Co=erage 'ased Inter-fre>uen"y Hando=er#############################################################################20
Issue Draft A (2014-02-10) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential
Copyright Huawei
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1#2#1/#) %'+D-00201/0) Cell (ele"tion and .e-sele"tion###############################################################################################2*
1#2#1/#4 %'+D-00201/04 Distan"e 'ased Inter-fre>uen"y Hando=er##############################################################################)0
1#2#1/#1 %'+D-00201/01 (er=i"e 'ased Inter-fre>uen"y Hando=er################################################################################)0
1#2#1* %'+D-002020 Antenna Configuration####################################################################################################################)1
1#2#1*#1 %'+D-00202001 8% 2-Antenna .e"ei=e Di=ersity#############################################################################################)1
1#2#20 %'+D-002021 .elia2ility########################################################################################################################################)2
1#2#20#1 %'+D-00202101 5ain Pro"essing and !ransport 8nit Cold 'a"<up##################################################################)2
1#2#20#2 %'+D-00202102 Cell .e-2uild 'etween 'ase2and Pro"essing 8nits###############################################################))
1#2#20#) %'+D-0020210) (C!P 5ulti-ho,ing#################################################################################################################)4
1#2#20#4 %'+D-00202104 Intra-2ase2and Card .esour"e Pool (user le=el7"ell le=el)######################################################)1
1#2#21 %'+D-002020 (upport of 8& Category 1###############################################################################################################)3
1#2#22 %'+D-0020)1 (upport of aperiodi" C9I reports####################################################################################################)/
1#2#2) %'+D-0020)2 &?tended-9CI#################################################################################################################################)*
1#2#24 %'+D-0020)) (C!P Congestion Control###############################################################################################################40
1#2#21 %'+D-0020)4 ..8 Channel Cross Conne"tion 8nder 5I5@#############################################################################41
1#) !rans,ission ; (e"urity##############################################################################################################################################4)
1#)#1 %'+D-00)001 !rans,ission 4etwor<ing#################################################################################################################4)
1#)#1#1 %'+D-00)00101 (tar !opology#############################################################################################################################4)
1#)#1#2 %'+D-00)00102 Chain !opology##########################################################################################################################44
1#)#1#) %'+D-00)0010) !ree !opology############################################################################################################################41
1#)#2 %'+D-00)002 'asi" 9os 5anage,ent####################################################################################################################43
1#)#2#1 %'+D-00)00201 Diff(er= 9o( (upport################################################################################################################43
1#)#) %'+D-00)00) A%A4 (upport (I&&& /02#1p7>)######################################################################################################4/
1#)#4 %'+D-00)001 (yn"hroniBation################################################################################################################################4*
1#)#4#1 %'+D-00)00101 Clo"< (our"e (wit"hing 5anually or Auto,ati"ally################################################################4*
1#)#4#2 %'+D-00)00102 +ree-running 5ode####################################################################################################################10
1#)#4#) %'+D-00)0010) (yn"hroniBation with -P(#########################################################################################################10
1#)#4#4 %'+D-00)00104 (yn"hroniBation with 'I!(########################################################################################################11
1#)#4#1 %'+D-00)00101 (yn"hroniBation with 1PP(########################################################################################################12
1#)#1 %'+D-00)003 IP=47IP=3 Dual (ta"<########################################################################################################################1)
1#4 @peration ; 5aintenan"e############################################################################################################################################14
1#4#1 %'+D-004001 %o"al 5aintenan"e of the %5!########################################################################################################14
1#4#2 %'+D-004002 CentraliBed 82000 5anage,ent######################################################################################################11
1#4#) %'+D-00400) (e"urity (o"<et %ayer#######################################################################################################################13
1#4#4 %'+D-004004 (oftware Aersion 8pgrade 5anage,ent##########################################################################################13
1#4#1 %'+D-004001 Hot Pat"h 5anage,ent#####################################################################################################################1/
1#4#3 %'+D-004003 +ault 5anage,ent############################################################################################################################1*
1#4#0 %'+D-004000 Configuration 5anage,ent##############################################################################################################30
1#4#/ %'+D-00400/ Perfor,an"e 5anage,ent################################################################################################################31
1#4#* %'+D-00400* .eal-ti,e 5onitoring of (yste, .unning Infor,ation####################################################################32
1#4#10 %'+D-004010 (e"urity 5anage,ent#####################################################################################################################3)
1#4#11 %'+D-004011 @pti,iBed e4ode' Co,,issioning (olution#################################################################################34
Copyright Huawei
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1#4#12 %'+D-004012 &n=iron,ent 5onitoring################################################################################################################31
1#4#1) %'+D-00401) In=entory 5anage,ent###################################################################################################################33
1#4#14 %'+D-004014 %i"ense 5anage,ent######################################################################################################################30
1#4#11 %'+D-004011 %i"ense Control for 8rgen"y##########################################################################################################3/
2 Acronyms and Abbreviations........................................................69
Copyright Huawei
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e%!&2#2 D'()*00 %!& +DD 'asi" +eature Des"ription +igures
Figures
Figure 1-1 3*10M 2T2R#######################################################################################################################################)4
Figure 1-2 (trea, Control !rans,ission Proto"ol###############################################################################################)1
Figure 1-3 ..8 "hannel "ross "onne"tion under 5I5@#####################################################################################42
Figure 1-4 Co,paring with no 5I5@ load (haring############################################################################################42
Figure 1-5 (tar topology#######################################################################################################################################4)
Figure 1-6 Chain topology####################################################################################################################################44
Figure 1-7 !ree topology#######################################################################################################################################43
Figure 1-8 %i"ense file ,anage,ent#####################################################################################################################30
Copyright Huawei
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e%!&2#2 D'()*00 %!& +DD 'asi" +eature Des"ription !a2les
Tables
Table 1-1 Prea,2le for,ats and "ell a""ess radius###############################################################################################1*
Table 1-2 Downlin< physi"al layer para,eter =alues set 2y the field UE-Category############################################)0
Table 1-3 8plin< physi"al layer para,eter =alues set 2y the field UE-Category#################################################)0
Table 1-4 !otal layer 2 2uffer siBes set 2y the field UE-Category########################################################################)0
Table 1-5 .elationship 2etween 9CI and D(CP###################################################################################################40
Table 2-1 A"rony,s and A22re=iations################################################################################################################3*
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e%!&2#2 D'()*00 %!& +DD 'asi" +eature Des"ription 1 'asi" +eatures
1 Basic Features
About This Chapter
1#1 (tandards Co,plian"e
1#2 .A4 Ar"hite"ture ; +eatures
1#) !rans,ission ; (e"urity
1#4 @peration ; 5aintenan"e
1.1 Standards Compliance
1.1.1 BF!"##1##1 $%&& '( Speci)cations
Availability
!his feature is
appli"a2le to 5a"ro fro, e.A41#0
appli"a2le to 5i"ro for, e.A4)#0
appli"a2le to %a,psite fro, e.A43#0
Summary
Huawei %!& e4ode' is "o,pliant with )-PP .elease / spe"ifi"ations 200*9)#
Bene)ts
4one
!escription
Huawei %!& e4ode' is "o,pliant with )-PP .elease / spe"ifi"ations 200*9)#
Copyright Huawei
1
e%!&2#2
Huawei is an a"ti=e parti"ipant and great "ontri2utor to )-PP spe"ifi"ation de=elop,ent# !his
high-le=el in=ol=e,ent ena2les Huawei to a"ti=ely "ontri2ute$ and "losely follow )-PP
standard de=elop,ent during Huawei produ"t de=elop,ent# %!& e4ode' supports )-PP
.elease / 200*9)#
*nhancement
4one
!ependency
4one
1.1.2 BF!"##1##+ $%&& '9 Speci)cations
Availability
!his feature is
Summary
Huawei %!& e4ode' is "o,pliant with )-PP .elease * spe"ifi"ations 2010#0* =ersion#
Bene)ts
4one
!escription
Huawei %!& e4ode' is "o,pliant with )-PP .elease * spe"ifi"ations 2010#0* =ersion#
.elease * spe"ifi"ations 2010#0* =ersion$ whi"h is the latest =ersion of %!& standard#
*nhancement
4one
!ependency
4one
1.1.$ BF!"##1##( $%&& '1# Speci)cations
Availability
!his feature is
Copyright Huawei
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e%!&2#2
appli"a2le to 5a"ro fro, e.A4)#0
Summary
Huawei %!& e4ode' is "o,pliant with )-PP .elease 10 spe"ifi"ations#
Bene)ts
4one
!escription
Huawei %!& e4ode' is "o,pliant with )-PP .elease 10 spe"ifi"ations 2011#0) =ersion#
.elease 10 spe"ifi"ations 2011#0) =ersion#
*nhancement
4one
!ependency
4one
1.1., BF!"##1##2 F!! mode
Availability
!his feature is
Summary
Huawei %!& supports the +re>uen"y Di=ision Duple? (+DD) ,ode #
Bene)ts
4one
!escription
!he )-PP spe"ifi"ations support the +DD ,ode# In +DD ,ode$ separate fre>uen"y 2ands are
used for the uplin< and the downlin<#
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e%!&2#2
*nhancement
4one
!ependency
@thers
!he related networ< ele,ents (4&s) should support +DD ,ode#
1.1.- BF!"##1##$ Scalable Band.idth
Availability
!his feature is
Summary
Huawei %!& e.A41#0 supports the 2andwidths of 1 5HB$ 10 5HB$ 11 5HB$ and 20 5HB#
Huawei %!& e.A42#0 supports two new 2andwidths of 1#4 5HB and ) 5HB to e?tend the
range of 2andwidth support for the %!& te"hnology# 5i"ro e4ode' does not support 1#4 5HB
and ) 5HB 2andwidth#
Bene)ts
%arger 2andwidth produ"es higher throughput and 2etter user e?perien"e#
+le?i2le 2andwidth "onfiguration helps operators use fre>uen"y 2ands#
'esides the e?isting 2andwidths supported 2y e.A41#0$ the introdu"tion of 1#4 5HB
and ) 5HB 2andwidths ena2les the fle?i2ility for operators to allo"ate s,aller 2andwidth
less than 1 5HB$ thus sa=ing radio resour"es# !his is not appli"a2le to 5i"ro e4ode'#
!escription
Huawei %!& e.A42#0 supports the "hannel 2andwidths fro, 1#4 5HB to 20 5HB$ in"luding
1#4 5HB$ ) 5HB$ 1 5HB$ 10 5HB$ 11 5HB$ and 20 5HB# !he 2andwidth "an 2e "onfigured
2y the software#
*nhancement
In e.A42#0
Huawei %!& e.A41#0 supports the 2andwidths of 1 5HB$ 10 5HB$ 11 5HB$ and 20
5HB#
Huawei %!& e.A42#0 supports two new 2andwidths of 1#4 5HB and ) 5HB#
!ependency
8&
8&s should support the sa,e 2andwidth as the e4ode'#
Copyright Huawei
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1.1.6 BF!"##1##, C& length
1.1.6.1 BF!"##1##,#1 /ormal C&
Availability
!his feature is
Summary
In an @+D5 sy,2ol$ the Cy"li" Prefi? (CP) is a ti,e-do,ain repli"ation of the end of the
sy,2ol and is appended to the 2eginning of the sy,2ol# It pro=ides the guard inter=al in the
@+D5 to de"rease the inter-sy,2ol interferen"e due to the ,ultipath delay#
Bene)ts
!he CP is used to de"rease the inter-sy,2ol interferen"e due to the ,ultipath delay#
!escription
!he CP is the guard inter=al used in the @+D5 to de"rease the interferen"e due to the
,ultipath delay#
!here are two CP lengths defined in )-PP spe"ifi"ations6 nor,al CP and e?tended CP#
In the "ase of 11 <HB su2"arrier spa"ing$ the nor,al CP "orresponds to se=en @+D5 sy,2ols
per slot in the downlin< and se=en (C-+D5A sy,2ols per slot in the uplin<# !he nor,al CP
length (ti,e) is "al"ulated as follows6
In the downlin<
4or,al CP6 !CP C 130 ? !s (@+D5 sy,2ol D0)$ !CP C 144 ? !s (@+D5 sy,2ol D1 to D3)
In the uplin<
4or,al CP6 !CP C 130 ? !s ((C-+D5A sy,2ol D0)$ !CP C 144 ? !s ((C-+D5A sy,2ol D1
to D3)
Ehere$ !s C 1 7 (204/ ? Df)$ Df C 11 <HB
*nhancement
4one
!ependency
4one
Copyright Huawei
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1.1.+ BF!"##1##- 0odulation1 !23 4&S56 !23
164A06 ! 6,4A0
Availability
!his feature is
Summary
!his feature shows the different ,odulation s"he,es supported 2y the 8& and e4ode'#
Bene)ts
!his feature pro=ides a wide range of ,odulation s"he,es to 2e "hosen 2ased on the "hannel
"ondition# Higher-order ,odulation s"he,es$ su"h as D% 349A5$ "an 2e used under
e?"ellent "hannel "onditions to a"hie=e higher data rates$ whi"h i,pro=es the syste,
throughput and spe"tru, effi"ien"y#
!escription
!his feature pro=ides a wide range of ,odulation s"he,es that "an 2e used 2y 2oth the
e4ode' and the 8& in uplin< and downlin<#
!he following ,odulation s"he,es are supported6
8plin<7downlin< 9uadrature Phase (hift :eying (9P(:)
8plin<7downlin< 13 9uadrature A,plitude 5odulation (139A5)
Downlin< 349A5
!he "hara"teristi"s are as follows6
9P(: allows up to two infor,ation 2its ,odulated per sy,2ol due to four different
neigh2oring alternati=es#
139A5 allows up to four infor,ation 2its ,odulated per sy,2ol due to 13 different
349A5 allows up to si? infor,ation 2its ,odulated per sy,2ol due to 34 different
!his feature allows the e4ode' and 8& to "hoose an opti,al ,odulation s"he,e 2ased on the
"urrent "hannel "ondition to a"hie=e the 2est tradeoff 2etween the user data rate and the fra,e
error rate (+&.) during trans,ission#
A ,ore fa=ora2le "hannel "ondition is re>uired to support a higher-order ,odulation s"he,e#
+or e?a,ple$ when a 8& is in a poor radio en=iron,ent$ it ,ay use a low-order 9P(:
,odulation s"he,e for uplin< trans,ission to ,eet the re>uire,ent of the "all >uality# Ehen
a 8& is in an e?"ellent radio en=iron,ent$ it "an use a high-order 9A5 ,odulation (su"h as
139A5) s"he,e for uplin< trans,ission to a"hie=e high 2it rates#
Copyright Huawei
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*nhancement
4one
!ependency
8&
!he 8& should support the sa,e ,odulation s"he,e#
1.1.( BF!"##1##6 A0C
Availability
!his feature is
Summary
!he Adapti=e 5odulation and Coding (A5C) fun"tion allows an e4ode' to adapti=ely sele"t
the opti,al 5odulation and Coding ("he,e (5C() a""ording to the "hannel "ondition# !his
i,pro=es the spe"tru, effi"ien"y after the syste, resour"e and trans,itting power are fi?ed#
!herefore$ the throughput "an 2e ,a?i,iBed and the 9uality of (er=i"e (9o() re>uire,ents
"an 2e ,et#
Bene)ts
!he A5C pro=ides the following 2enefits6
5a?i,iBes the syste, throughput 2y sele"ting the opti,al 5C(#
5eets the 9o( re>uire,ent (su"h as the pa"<et loss rate) 2y sele"ting the opti,al 5C(
to a"hie=e the 2est tradeoff 2etween data rate and 2lo"< error rate#
!escription
!he A5C fun"tion allows an e4ode' to adapti=ely sele"t the opti,al 5C( a""ording to the
"hannel infor,ation# !his i,pro=es the spe"tru, effi"ien"y after the syste, resour"e and
trans,itting power are fi?ed# !herefore$ the throughput "an 2e ,a?i,iBed and the 9o(
re>uire,ents "an 2e ,et#
In the uplin<$ the initial 5C( "an 2e sele"ted on the 2asis of the (ignal to Interferen"e plus
4oise .atio ((I4.) of the uplin< .eferen"e (ignal (.() ,easured 2y the e4ode'# It "an also
2e adFusted on the 2asis of whether the uplin< trans,ission in=ol=es "ontrol signals# 4ote that
"ontrol signals ,ight re>uire a lower-order 5C( for ensuring a relia2le trans,ission#
In the downlin<$ the e4ode' first sele"ts the 5C( for ea"h 8& 2ased on the C9I reported
fro, the 8& and assigned power for the 8&# !hen$ the e4ode' "an adFust the C9I to i,pa"t
5C( 2ased on the '%&.$ in order to ,a?i,iBe the usage of the radio resour"es#
*nhancement
4one
Copyright Huawei
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!ependency
4one
1.2 'A/ Architecture 7 Features
1.2.1 BF!"##2##1 ogical Channel 0anagement
Availability
!his feature is
Summary
!he logi"al "hannels are pro=ided 2etween the 5ediu, A""ess Control (5AC) layer and the
.adio %in< Control (.%C) layer# &a"h logi"al "hannel type is defined a""ording to the type of
the trans,itted data# !hey are generally "lassified into two types6 "ontrol "hannels and traffi"
"hannels#
In Huawei %!& e4ode'$ all logi"al "hannels are supported e?"ept those related to the e=ol=ed
5ulti,edia 'road"ast 5ulti"ast (er=i"e (e5'5() fun"tionality#
Bene)ts
!he logi"al "hannels are responsi2le for what type of infor,ation is transferred#
!escription
!he logi"al "hannels are pro=ided 2etween the 5AC layer and the .%C layer# !hey are
responsi2le for Gwhat is transportedG# !hey are generally "lassified into two types6
Control "hannels6 for trans,itting the "ontrol plane infor,ation
!raffi" "hannels6 for trans,itting the user plane infor,ation
Control "hannels in"lude6
'road"ast Control Channel ('CCH)
Paging Control Channel (PCCH)
Co,,on Control Channel (CCCH)
5ulti"ast Control Channel (5CCH)
Dedi"ated Control Channel (DCCH)
!raffi" "hannels in"lude6
Dedi"ated !raffi" Channel (D!CH)
5ulti"ast !raffi" Channel (5!CH)
Copyright Huawei
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In Huawei %!& e4ode'$ all logi"al "hannels are supported e?"ept those related to the
e5'5( fun"tionality$ su"h as 5CCH and 5!CH#
*nhancement
4one
!ependency
4one
1.2.2 BF!"##2##2 Transport Channel 0anagement
Availability
!his feature is
Summary
!ransport "hannels that are pro=ided 2etween the 5AC layer and the physi"al layer$ are
defined a""ording to the type of trans,itted data and the ,ethod of data trans,ission o=er the
radio interfa"e# !hey are used to offer the infor,ation a2out trans,ission ser=i"es for the
5AC and higher layers# In Huawei %!& e4ode'$ all transport "hannels e?"ept those related
to the e5'5( fun"tionality are supported#
Bene)ts
!he transport "hannels are responsi2le for what type of data is trans,itted and how the data is
trans,itted#
!escription
!he transport "hannels are pro=ided 2etween the 5AC layer and the physi"al layer# !hey are
responsi2le for what type of data is trans,itted and how the data is trans,itted o=er the radio
interfa"e#
Downlin< transport "hannels are "lassified into the following types6
'road"ast Channel ('CH)
Downlin< (hared Channel (D%-(CH)
Paging Channel (PCH)
5ulti"ast Channel (5CH)
8plin< transport "hannels are "lassified into the following types6
8plin< (hared Channel (8%-(CH)
.ando, A""ess Channel (.ACH)
In Huawei %!& e4ode'$ all transport "hannels are supported e?"ept those related to the
e5'5( fun"tionality$ su"h as 5CH#
Copyright Huawei
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*nhancement
4one
!ependency
4one
1.2.$ BF!"##2##$ &hysical Channel 0anagement
Availability
!his feature is
Summary
!he physi"al layer is responsi2le for "oding$ physi"al-layer hy2rid-A.9 pro"essing$
,odulation$ ,ulti-antenna pro"essing$ and ,apping fro, the signal to the appropriate
physi"al ti,e-fre>uen"y resour"es# 'ased on the ,apping$ a transport "hannel at the higher
layer "an ser=e one or se=eral physi"al "hannels at the physi"al layer#
In Huawei %!& e4ode'$ all physi"al "hannels are supported e?"ept those related to the
e5'5( fun"tionality$ su"h as P5CH#
Bene)ts
&a"h physi"al "hannel pro=ides a set of resour"e 2lo"<s for infor,ation trans,ission#
!escription
&a"h physi"al "hannel "orresponds to a set of resour"e 2lo"<s "arrying the infor,ation fro,
higher layers#
Downlin< physi"al "hannels are "lassified into the following types6
Physi"al 'road"ast Channel (P'CH)
Physi"al Control +or,at Indi"ator Channel (PC+ICH)
Physi"al Downlin< Control Channel (PDCCH)
Physi"al Hy2rid A.9 Indi"ator Channel (PHICH)
Physi"al Downlin< (hared Channel (PD(CH)
Physi"al 5ulti"ast Channel (P5CH)
8plin< physi"al "hannels are "lassified into the following types6
Physi"al 8plin< Control Channel (P8CCH)
Physi"al 8plin< (hared Channel (P8(CH)
Physi"al .ando, A""ess Channel (P.ACH)
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In Huawei %!& e4ode'$ all physi"al "hannels are supported e?"ept those related to the
e5'5( fun"tionality$ su"h as P5CH#
*nhancement
4one
!ependency
4one
1.2., BF!"##2##, 8ntegrity &rotection
Availability
!his feature is
Summary
!he feature offers the integrity prote"tion for signaling data# It ena2les the re"ei=ing entity
(either 8& or e4ode') to "he"< whether the signaling data has 2een illegally ,odified# It
en"rypts or de"rypts the signaling data 2y using a "ertain integrity algorith, through an ..C
,essage#
Bene)ts
!he integrity prote"tion pro"edure pre=ents the signaling data fro, illegal ,odifi"ation#
!escription
%!& offers the integrity prote"tion for ..C signaling ,essages at the PDCP layer# !he sender
"al"ulates a ,essage authenti"ation "ode 5AC-I 2ased on the ..C ,essage and so,e
para,eters (su"h as the <ey$ 2earer ID$ dire"tion$ and "ount) 2y using an integrity algorith,$
and then send the "ode to the re"ei=er together with the ,essage# !he re"ei=er re"al"ulates the
"ode and "o,pares it with the "ode in the ,essage# If the two "odes are in"onsistent$ the
re"ei=er <nows that the ,essage has 2een ,odified illegally#
!he e4ode' de"ides whi"h integrity algorith, to use and infor,s ea"h 8& of it through an
..C ,essage#
*nhancement
In e.A42#0
In addition to the A&($ Huawei e.A42#0 also supports integrity algorith, (4@E)-#
In e.A43#0
5a"ro also supports intergrity algorith, H8C#
In e.A40#0
5i"ro also supports integrity algorith, H8C#
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!ependency
8&
!he 8& should support the sa,e integrity algorith, as the e4ode'#
1.2.- BF!"##2##- ! Asynchronous 9A'4
Availability
!his feature is
Summary
!he Hy2rid Auto,ati" .epeat .e>uest (HA.9) pro=ides ro2ustness against trans,ission
errors# It is also a ,e"hanis, for "apa"ity enhan"e,ent# As HA.9 retrans,issions are fast$
,any ser=i"es allow one or ,ultiple ti,es of retrans,issions$ there2y for,ing an i,pli"it
("losed loop) rate-"ontrol ,e"hanis,# An asyn"hronous proto"ol is the 2asis for downlin<
HA.9 operation# Hen"e$ downlin< retrans,issions ,ay o""ur at any ti,e after the initial
trans,ission$ and an e?pli"it HA.9 pro"ess nu,2er is used to indi"ate the HA.9 pro"ess#
Bene)ts
D% HA.9 fun"tionality is a fast retrans,ission proto"ol to ensure su""essful data
trans,ission fro, the e4ode' to a 8& at the physi"al layer and 5AC layer# A 8& "an re>uest
for retrans,issions of data that was in"orre"tly de"oded through an 4AC: ,essage and soft-
"o,2ine the retrans,itted data with the pre=iously re"ei=ed data to i,pro=e the de"oding
perfor,an"e#
!his feature helps i,pro=e user throughput and redu"e trans,ission laten"y in the downlin<#
!escription
!he HA.9 is a lin< enhan"e,ent te"hni>ue "o,2ining +orward &rror Corre"tion (+&C) and
A.9 te"hnologies# Co,pared with the A.9$ the HA.9 "an pro=ide faster and ,ore effi"ient
retrans,issions with lower trans,ission laten"y# In the downlin<$ if the data re"ei=ed 2y the
8& is de"oded "orre"tly 2y the +&C and passes the Cy"li" .edundan"y Che"< (C.C)$ the 8&
will send an AC: ,essage to infor, the e4ode' that the data was re"ei=ed "orre"tly#
@therwise$ the 8& will send a 4AC: ,essage to the e4ode' to re>uest for data
retrans,ission#
Downlin< HA.9 is an asyn"hronous adapti=e trans,ission pro"ess$ whi"h ,eans that the
s"heduler of the HA.9 trans,ission is not predeter,ined to the 8&# In addition$ the D%
HA.9 infor,ation$ su"h as the lo"ation of the allo"ated resour"e 2lo"<s and 5C(s$ ,ay 2e
different fro, that of the pre=ious trans,issions#
In %!& spe"ifi"ations$ the D% HA.9 s"he,e is 2ased on an In"re,ental .edundan"y (I.)
algorith,# After the retrans,itted data is re"ei=ed$ the HA.9 pro"ess in the 8& will soft-
"o,2ine the retrans,itted data with the pre=iously 2uffered "ontent and then forward the
"o,2ined data to the +&C for de"oding# !he soft-"o,2ined data will help in"rease the
pro2a2ility of su""essful +&C de"oding$ thus in"reasing the data re"eption su""ess rate#
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In %!& spe"ifi"ations$ ,ultiple downlin< HA.9 pro"esses are adopted to fully utiliBe syste,
resour"es# It greatly i,pro=es the syste, throughput and redu"es the laten"y$ 2ut it re>uires
,ore 2uffer spa"e and signaling o=erhead#
*nhancement
4one
!ependency
4one
1.2.6 BF!"##2##6 3 Synchronous 9A'4
Availability
!his feature is
Summary
Co,pared with the downlin< HA.9$ uplin< retrans,ission is 2ased on a syn"hroniBation
proto"ol# It o""urs at a predefined ti,e after the initial trans,ission and the nu,2er of
retrans,issions "an 2e i,pli"itly deri=ed#
Bene)ts
!he 8% HA.9 fun"tionality is a fast retrans,ission proto"ol to ensure su""essful data
trans,ission fro, the 8& to the e4ode' at the physi"al layer and 5AC layer# An e4ode'
"an re>uest for retrans,issions of data that is in"orre"tly de"oded and soft-"o,2ine the
retrans,itted data with the pre=iously re"ei=ed data to i,pro=e the de"oding perfor,an"e#
!his feature helps i,pro=e the user throughput and redu"e trans,ission laten"y in the uplin<#
!escription
!he HA.9 is a lin< enhan"e,ent te"hni>ue "o,2ining +&C and A.9 te"hnologies#
Co,pared with the A.9$ the HA.9 "an pro=ide faster and ,ore effi"ient retrans,issions
with lower trans,ission laten"y# In the uplin<$ if the data re"ei=ed 2y the e4ode' is de"oded
"orre"tly 2y the +&C and passes the C.C "he"<$ the e4ode' will send an AC: ,essage o=er
the PHICH to infor, the 8& that the data was re"ei=ed "orre"tly# @therwise$ the e4ode' will
send an 4AC: ,essage to the 8& to re>uest for data retrans,ission#
In e.A41#0$ 8plin< HA.9 is a syn"hroniBation non-adapti=e trans,ission pro"ess$ whi"h
,eans that HA.9 trans,ission 2lo"<s are predeter,ined for trans,ission and retrans,ission#
In addition$ the 8% HA.9 infor,ation$ su"h as the lo"ation of the allo"ated resour"e 2lo"<s
and 5C(s$ is predeter,ined 2y the e4ode'#
In e.A42#0$ Huawei supports a syn"hronous adapti=e 8% HA.9 trans,ission# Ehile
retrans,itting$ the allo"ated resour"e 2lo"<$ "oding and ,odulation s"he,e ,ay 2e "hanged
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a""ording to the "hannel >uality# 'ut the retrans,ission transport 2lo"< siBe re,ains the sa,e
as the first trans,ission#
In %!& spe"ifi"ations$ 8% HA.9 s"he,e is 2ased on an I. algorith,# After the retrans,itted
data is re"ei=ed$ HA.9 pro"ess in the e4ode' will soft-"o,2ine the retrans,itted data with
the pre=iously 2uffered "ontent and forward the "o,2ined data to the +&C for de"oding# !he
soft-"o,2ined data will help in"rease the pro2a2ility of su""essful +&C de"oding$ thus
in"reasing the data re"eption su""ess rate#
In %!& spe"ifi"ations$ ,ultiple uplin< HA.9 pro"esses are adopted to fully utiliBe syste,
resour"es# It greatly i,pro=es the syste, throughput and redu"es the laten"y$ 2ut it re>uires
,ore 2uffer spa"e and signaling o=erhead#
*nhancement
In e.A42#0
Huawei supports a syn"hronous adapti=e 8% HA.9 trans,ission# Ehile in e.A41#0$
8plin< HA.9 is a syn"hroniBation non-adapti=e trans,ission pro"ess#
!ependency
4one
1.2.+ BF!"##2##+ ''C Connection 0anagement
Availability
!his feature is
Summary
..C "onne"tion is the layer ) "onne"tion 2etween the 8& and e4ode'# !he ..C "onne"tion
,anage,ent ai,s to ,anage the layer ) "onne"tion$ in"luding esta2lish,ent$ ,aintenan"e$
and release of the "onne"tion#
Bene)ts
!he ..C "onne"tion ,anage,ent is essential fro, the 8& to &-8!.A4$ and ser=es all
ser=i"e pro"edures and 4A( pro"edures#
!escription
..C "onne"tion ,anage,ent in=ol=es ..C "onne"tion esta2lish,ent$ ..C "onne"tion
re"onfiguration$ ..C "onne"tion re-esta2lish,ent$ and ..C "onne"tion release#
..C "onne"tion esta2lish,ent6 !his pro"edure is perfor,ed to esta2lish an ..C
"onne"tion# ..C "onne"tion esta2lish,ent in=ol=es (ignaling .adio 'earer 1 ((.'1)
esta2lish,ent# !he pro"edure is also used to trans,it the initial 4A( dedi"ated
infor,ation or ,essages fro, the 8& to the &-8!.A4#
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..C "onne"tion re"onfiguration6 !his pro"edure is perfor,ed to ,odify an ..C
"onne"tion$ for e?a,ple$ to esta2lish$ ,odify$ or release radio 2earers$ to perfor,
hando=ers$ and to "onfigure or ,odify ,easure,ents# As a part of the pro"edure$ 4A(
dedi"ated infor,ation ,ay 2e trans,itted fro, the &-8!.A4 to the 8&#
..C "onne"tion re-esta2lish,ent6 !his pro"edure is perfor,ed to re-esta2lish an ..C
"onne"tion after a hando=er failure or radio lin< failure# ..C "onne"tion re-
esta2lish,ent in=ol=es the restoration of (.'1 operation and the re-a"ti=ation of
se"urity# A 8& in ..CIC@44&C!&D ,ode$ for whi"h se"urity has 2een a"ti=ated$ ,ay
initiate the pro"edure in order to "ontinue the ..C "onne"tion# !he "onne"tion re-
esta2lish,ent will su""eed only if the "ell has a =alid 8& "onte?t#
..C "onne"tion release6 !his pro"edure is perfor,ed to release an ..C "onne"tion#
..C "onne"tion release in=ol=es the release of the esta2lished radio 2earers and the
release of all radio resour"es#
*nhancement
4one
!ependency
4one
1.2.( BF!"##2##( 'adio Bearer 0anagement
Availability
!his feature is
Summary
.adio 2earer ,anage,ent ai,s to ,anage (.'2 and Data .adio 'earer (D.')# !he radio
2earer ,anage,ent in"ludes the esta2lish,ent$ ,aintenan"e$ and release of radio 2earers#
Bene)ts
!his feature pro=ides "onfiguration fun"tion of radio resour"es#
!escription
.adio 2earer ,anage,ent in=ol=es the esta2lish,ent$ ,aintenan"e$ and release of radio
2earers$ as well as the "onfiguration of asso"iated radio resour"es$ for e?a,ple PDCP$ .%C$
logi"al "hannel$ D.J$C9I$ power headroo, report (PH.)$ and physi"al layer "onfiguration#
!he radio 2earer ,anage,ent is i,ple,ented during the ..C "onne"tion re"onfiguration
pro"edure#
*nhancement
4one
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!ependency
4one
1.2.9 BF!"##2##9 Broadcast o: system in:ormation
Availability
!his feature is
Summary
(yste, infor,ation ((I) in"ludes6
'asi" infor,ation for a 8& to a""ess the &-8!.A4$ su"h as 2asi" radio and "hannel
para,eters
Infor,ation a2out "ell sele"tion and resele"tion para,eters used 2y the 8& in
..CIID%& ,ode
Infor,ation a2out neigh2oring "ells
I,portant ,essages that should 2e send to ea"h 8&$ su"h as earth>ua<e warning
infor,ation
!he (I 2road"asted o=er the 'CCH "an 2e read without setting an ..C "onne"tion$ and it "an
2e read 2y the 8& in ..CIID%& ,ode and ..CIC@44&C!&D ,ode# (I ,ay also 2e
pro=ided to the 8& 2y ,eans of dedi"ated signaling$ for e?a,ple$ in the "ase of hando=er#
Bene)ts
!his feature is the 2asis for the 8& to a""ess the &-8!.A4#
!escription
(I is "lassified into the 5asterInfor,ation'lo"< (5I') and a nu,2er of
(yste,Infor,ation'lo"<s ((I's)6
5asterInfor,ation'lo"< defines the infor,ation a2out the ,ost essential physi"al layers
of the "ell re>uired for re"ei=ing further syste, infor,ationK
(yste,Infor,ation'lo"<!ype1 "ontains the infor,ation for "he"<ing whether a 8& is
allowed to a""ess a "ell and for defining the s"heduling of other syste, infor,ation
2lo"<sK
(yste,Infor,ation'lo"<!ype2 "ontains the infor,ation a2out "o,,on and shared
"hannelsK
(yste,Infor,ation'lo"<!ype) "ontains "ell re-sele"tion infor,ation$ ,ainly related to
the ser=ing "ellK
(yste,Infor,ation'lo"<!ype4 "ontains the infor,ation a2out the ser=ing fre>uen"y and
intra-fre>uen"y neigh2oring "ells related to "ell re-sele"tion (in"luding "o,,on "ell re-
sele"tion para,eters for a fre>uen"y and "ell-spe"ifi" re-sele"tion para,eters)K
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(yste,Infor,ation'lo"<!ype1 "ontains the infor,ation a2out other &-8!.A
fre>uen"ies and inter-fre>uen"y neigh2oring "ells related to "ell re-sele"tion (in"luding
"o,,on "ell re-sele"tion para,eters for a fre>uen"y and "ell-spe"ifi" re-sele"tion
para,eters)K
(yste,Infor,ation'lo"<!ype3 "ontains the infor,ation a2out 8!.A fre>uen"ies and
8!.A neigh2oring "ells related to "ell re-sele"tion (in"luding "o,,on "ell re-sele"tion
para,eters for a fre>uen"y and "ell-spe"ifi" re-sele"tion para,eters)K
(yste,Infor,ation'lo"<!ype0 "ontains the infor,ation a2out -&.A4 fre>uen"ies
related to "ell re-sele"tion (in"luding "ell re-sele"tion para,eters for ea"h fre>uen"y)K
(yste,Infor,ation'lo"<!ype/ "ontains the infor,ation a2out CD5A2000 fre>uen"ies
and CD5A2000 neigh2oring "ells related to "ell re-sele"tion (in"luding "o,,on "ell re-
sele"tion para,eters for a fre>uen"y and "ell-spe"ifi" re-sele"tion para,eters)K
(yste,Infor,ation'lo"<!ype* "ontains a ho,e e4ode' identifier (H4'ID)K
(yste,Infor,ation'lo"<!ype10 "ontains an &!E( pri,ary notifi"ationK
(yste,Infor,ation'lo"<!ype11 "ontains an &!E( se"ondary notifi"ation#
!he paging ,essage is used to infor, the 8&s in ..CIID%& and the 8&s in
..CIC@44&C!&D of the "hange of the syste, infor,ation#
Huawei e4ode' supports 5I'$ (I'1$ (I'2$ (I')$ (I'4$ (I'1$ (I'3$ (I'0$ (I'/$ (I'10 and
(I'11#
*nhancement
4one
!ependency
4one
1.2.1# BF!"##2#1# 'andom Access &rocedure
Availability
!his feature is
Summary
.ando, a""ess is the essential fun"tion of %!& syste,$ whi"h allows a 8& to a"hie=e the
uplin< syn"hroniBation and to re>uest for a "onne"tion setup# It is perfor,ed for the following
fi=e e=ents6
Initial a""ess fro, ..CIID%&
..C Conne"tion .e-esta2lish,ent pro"edure
Hando=er
D% data arri=al during ..CIC@44&C!&D and 8& is out-of-syn" with e4ode' in
uplin<
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8% data arri=al during ..CIC@44&C!&D and 8& is out-of-syn" with e4ode' in
uplin<
Bene)ts
!his feature is the 2asis for the 8& to a""ess the &-8!.A4#
!escription
!he rando, a""ess pro"edure ena2les the 8& to esta2lish uplin< ti,ing syn"hroniBation and
to re>uest for setup of a "onne"tion to an e4ode'#
!he pro"edure "an 2e either "ontention-2ased (appli"a2le to all the pre"eding fi=e e=ents) or
non-"ontention-2ased (appli"a2le to only hando=er and D% data arri=al)# 4or,al D%78%
trans,ission ,ay o""ur after the rando, a""ess pro"edure#
Huawei e4ode' supports the two types of rando, a""ess pro"edures# In addition$ Huawei
e4ode' supports rando, a""ess prea,2le for,ats 0L) and P.ACH "onfigurations 0L3) (!(
)3#211)#
*nhancement
4one
!ependency
4one
1.2.11 BF!"##2#11 &aging
Availability
!his feature is
Summary
!he purpose of paging is to trans,it paging infor,ation to a 8& in ..CIID%& ,ode$ and7or
to infor, 8&s in ..CIID%& and 8&s in ..CIC@44&C!&D ,ode of a syste, infor,ation
"hange#
Bene)ts
!his feature is used to page a 8& or infor, 8&s of syste, infor,ation "hange#
!escription
&-8!.A4 initiates the paging pro"edure 2y trans,itting the paging ,essage$ whi"h "an 2e
sent 2y the 55& or e4ode'#
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Ehen an e4ode' re"ei=es a paging ,essage fro, an 55& o=er the (1 interfa"e$ the e4ode'
shall perfor, paging of the 8& in "ells whi"h 2elong to tra"<ing areas indi"ated in the G%ist
of !AIsG Infor,ation &le,ent (I&) in the paging ,essage#
Ehen the syste, infor,ation "hanges$ the e4ode' should infor, all 8&s in the "ell through
paging$ and should guarantee that e=ery 8& "an re"ei=e the paging ,essage$ that is$ the
e4ode' should send the paging ,essage on ea"h possi2le paging o""asion throughout a D.J
"y"le# (upport for 8& dis"ontinuous re"eption ,ust 2e 2road"asted to the entire "ell "o=erage
area and ,apped to physi"al resour"es#
*nhancement
4one
!ependency
4one
1.2.12 BF!"##2#12 Cell Access 'adius up to 1-;m
Availability
!his feature is
not appli"a2le to 5i"ro
not appli"a2le to %a,psite
Summary
!o i,pro=e wireless networ< "o=erage$ )-PP !( )3#211 has defined four types of prea,2le
for,ats (0$ 1$ 2$ )) for fra,e stru"ture type 1$ a,ong whi"h the 2asi" for,at 0 "orresponds to
11 <, of "ell a""ess radius#
Bene)ts
!his feature is used in s,all "ell s"enarios#
!escription
!his feature pro=ides operator with support of 11<, "ell radius# A""ording to )-PP !(
)3#211$ four types of prea,2le for,at (0$ 1$ 2$ )) for P.ACH are defined to support different
=alues of "ell a""ess radius$ as shown in !a2le 1-1#
Table 1.1 Prea,2le for,ats and "ell a""ess radius
Prea,2le +or,at Cell A""ess .adius
0 A2out 11 <,
1 A2out 00 <,
2 A2out )0 <,
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) A2out 100 <,
+or for,at 0$ the supported "ell a""ess radius is a2out 11 <,$ whi"h is used in s,all "ell
s"enarios$ and "onsidered as 2asi" "ell radius# +or for,at )$ the supported "ell a""ess radius is
a2out 100 <,$ whi"h is used in large "ell s"enarios to enhan"e the syste, "o=erage#
*nhancement
4one
!ependency
4one
1.2.1$ BF!"##2#2$ Admission Control
Availability
!his feature is
Summary
Ad,ission "ontrol fun"tion ensures the syste, sta2ility and guarantees the 9o( perfor,an"e
2y "ontrolling the esta2lish,ent of the "onne"tions within the ,a?i,u, resour"e utiliBation
while satisfying the 9o( re>uire,ents#
Bene)ts
Ad,ission "ontrol fun"tion pro=ides the following 2enefits6
.edu"ing the ris< of "ell insta2ility 2y "ontrolling the nu,2er of ad,itted "alls
A"hie=ing an opti,al tradeoff 2etween ,a?i,iBing resour"e utiliBation and ensuring
9o($ 2y a=oiding "ongestion and "he"<ing 9o( satisfa"tion
!escription
Ad,ission "ontrol is a "ell-2ased operation applied to 2oth uplin< and downlin<# It is one of
the <ey .adio .esour"e 5anage,ent (..5) fun"tions# Ad,ission "ontrol is perfor,ed when
there are new in"o,ing "alls or in"o,ing hando=er atte,pts# In Huawei ad,ission "ontrol
solution$ syste, resour"e li,itation and 9o( satisfa"tion ratio are the ,ain "onsiderations for
ad,ission "ontrol#
Ehen a new in"o,ing "all or in"o,ing hando=er re>uest arri=es$ ad,ission "ontrol is first to
"he"< the syste, resour"e li,itation (in"luding hardware resour"e usage$ and syste,
o=erload indi"ation)# If any of the resour"es is found to 2e li,ited$ the new ser=i"e re>uest
will 2e reFe"ted#
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If the resour"e li,itation "he"<ing passes$ for 4on--'. ser=i"e it will 2e ad,itted and for
the -'. ser=i"e it will "he"< the 9o( satisfa"tion ratio !he 9o( satisfa"tion ratio is
e=aluated 2ased on the 9o( Class Identifier (9CI)# If the 9o( satisfa"tion ratio for the
e=aluated 9o( "lass is 2etter than a predefined ad,ission threshold$ the "all re>uest would 2e
a""eptedK otherwise$ it will 2e reFe"ted#
4ote that an in"o,ing hando=er re>uest has a higher priority than a new in"o,ing "all
re>uest$ 2e"ause ad,ission "ontrol gi=es a preferen"e to an e?isting "all (hando=er re>uest)
o=er a new "all#
!he Allo"ation7.etention Priority (A.P) "an 2e used to "lassify -old$ (il=er$ and 'ronBe
"ategories with different ad,ission "ontrol thresholds# A.P is an attri2ute of ser=i"es and is
inherited fro, &=ol=ed Pa"<et Core (&PC)#
*nhancement
e.A40#0
In user ad,ission$ 8& nu,2ers are reser=ed for pri=ileged 8&s to in"rease the ad,ission
su""ess rate of these 8&s# Pri=ileged 8&s in"lude e,ergen"y 8&s and high-priority 8&s
whose "ause =alue of ..C "onne"tion esta2lish,ent re>uest is GhighPriorityA""essG#
!ependency
4one
1.2.1, BF!"##2#2, Congestion Control
Availability
!his feature is
Summary
!he "ongestion "ontrol feature is used to adFust the syste, loading when the syste, is in
"ongestion or the 9o( "annot 2e ,et#
!he ,ain goal of "ongestion "ontrol feature is to guarantee the 9o( for the ad,itted ser=i"es
while a"hie=ing the ,a?i,u, radio resour"e utiliBation#
Bene)ts
!he "ongestion "ontrol feature pro=ides the following 2enefits6
Pre=ent syste, fro, 2eing unsta2le due to o=erloadK
-uarantee 9o( satisfa"tion rate of ser=i"es in the syste, 2y effe"ti=ely redu"e the syste,
loadingK
Copyright Huawei
21
e%!&2#2
!escription
!his feature is "riti"al to ,aintain the syste, sta2ility and deli=er a""epta2le 9uality of
(er=i"e (9o() when the syste, is in "ongestion#
In e4ode'$ "ongestion "ontrol is pro=ided in whi"h a ,ethod are introdu"ed6
!he ,ethod is to release low-priority ser=i"es to alle=iate the o=erloaded syste,$ where the
priority is deter,ined 2ased on the A.P assigned to the ser=i"e#
*nhancement
(iBe redu"tion on -'. ser=i"e is not a""epted 2y ,ost operators and is not re"o,,ended
a""ording to )-PP# +un"tion of siBe redu"tion on -'. ser=i"e is re,o=ed when "ell is in
"ongestion#
!ependency
4one
1.2.1- BF!"##2#2- Basic Scheduling
Availability
!his feature is
Summary
!he 2asi" s"heduling feature pro=ides three "o,,on s"heduling algorith,s (5AJ C7I and
.. and P+)# !he operator "an sele"t either algorith,#
Bene)ts
!his feature pro=ides the fle?i2ility for the operator to sele"t the s"heduling algorith,$
"onsidering the syste, "apa"ity and fairness a,ong the users#
!escription
("heduling algorith, ena2les the syste, to de"ide the resour"e allo"ation for ea"h 8& during
ea"h !!I# !his feature pro=ides different s"heduling algorith,s$ "onsidering the tradeoff
2etween syste, "apa"ity and fairness a,ong the users#
!here are three s"heduling algorith,s pro=ided and the operator "an de"ide whi"h algorith,
to ta<e#
5AJ C7I
.ound .o2in
P+ (proportional fair)
Copyright Huawei
22
e%!&2#2
Eith 5AJ C7I$ users are s"heduled 2ased on their radio "hannel >uality# !he radio "hannel
>uality is the only fa"tor to 2e "onsidered in this algorith, and therefore$ the fairness a,ong
users "annot 2e guaranteed#
Eith .ound .o2in$ users are s"heduled on turn and negle"ts of their radio >uality# (o all the
users ha=e the sa,e "han"e to get the resour"e and the fairness a,ong uses is guaranteed# 'ut
the syste, "apa"ity is lowest a,ong three s"heduling algorith,#
Eith P+$ users are s"heduled a""ording to the =alue of .7r$ where . is the ,a?i,u, data rate
"orresponding to the "hannel >uality$ and r is the a=erage data rate of the user# !he P+
s"heduler$ 2ased on the radio "hannel >uality of an indi=idual user$ pro=ides the user with an
a=erage throughput proportional to its a=erage "hannel >uality# !his algorith, is typi"ally
used 2y a wireless syste, to a"hie=e a ,oderate "ell "apa"ity while to ensure fairness a,ong
users#
*nhancement
In e.A42#0
.ound .o2in is added in this feature#
!ependency
4one
1.2.16 BF!"##2#26 3plin; &o.er Control
Availability
!his feature is
Summary
8plin< power "ontrol in %!& syste, is essential to the "ontrol of the e4ode' o=er the uplin<
trans,itting power of 8&s# It also "ontrols the interferen"e to the neigh2oring "ells$ to
i,pro=e the syste, throughput# 8plin< "ontrol power applies to Physi"al 8plin< (hared
Channel (P8(CH)$ Physi"al 8plin< Control Channel (P8CCH)$ (ounding .eferen"e (ignal
((.()$ and Physi"al .ando, A""ess Channel (P.ACH)#
Bene)ts
!he uplin< power "ontrol "an redu"e the interferen"e 2etween neigh2oring "ells 2y "arefully
"ontrolling the trans,itting power of 8&s 2y the e4ode' and therefore$ in"rease the o=erall
throughput in an %!& syste,# !he uplin< power "ontrol "an also ensure the >uality$ su"h as
the 2lo"< error rate ('%&.)$ of ser=i"e appli"ations# In addition$ uplin< power "ontrol "an
redu"e the power "onsu,ption of 8&
!escription
8plin< power "ontrol is one of the ,ost i,portant features for an %!& syste,# 'y "ontrolling
the 8& trans,ission power "arefully$ the interferen"e to the neigh2oring "ells "an 2e redu"ed
Copyright Huawei
2)
e%!&2#2
and therefore the o=erall syste, throughput is i,pro=ed# !he uplin< power "ontrol in"ludes
the ,e"hanis,s of P8(CH power "ontrol$ P8CCH power "ontrol$ (.( power "ontrol$ and
P.ACH power "ontrol#
!he P8(CH power "ontrol in"ludes power adFust,ent for 2oth Dyna,i" ("heduling and
(e,i-persistent s"heduling#
+or Dyna,i" ("heduling6
'ased on the differen"e 2etween the esti,ated trans,ission power spe"tru, density
(P(D) and P(D!arget$ the trans,itting power of the P8(CH is periodi"ally adFusted
a""ording to the "hannel en=iron,ent "hange# If the esti,ated P(D is greater than
P(D!arget$ the e4ode' sends a !PC "o,,and$ ordering a de"rease of the trans,itting
power# If the esti,ated P(D is s,aller than P(D!arget$ the e4ode' sends a !PC
"o,,and$ ordering an in"rease of the trans,itting power#
+or (e,i-persistent ("heduling6
In (e,i-persistent ("heduling$ 2ased on the differen"e 2etween the ,easured I'%&.
and I'%&.!arget$ the trans,itting power of the P8(CH is periodi"ally adFusted
a""ording to the "hannel en=iron,ent "hange# If the ,easured I'%&. is greater than
I'%&.!arget$ the e4ode' sends a !PC "o,,and to the 8&$ ordering an in"rease of the
trans,itting power# If the ,easured I'%&. is s,aller than I'%&.!arget$ the e4ode'
sends a !PC "o,,and to the 8&$ ordering a de"rease of the trans,itting power#
!he P8(CH !PCs of ,ultiple AoIP users are sent to the 8&s through DCI +or,at )7)A#
'y doing so$ signaling o=erheads o=er PDCCH are redu"ed#
+or P8CCH power "ontrol6
'ased on the differen"e 2etween the ,easured (I4. and (I4.!arget$ the trans,itting
power of the P8CCH is periodi"ally adFusted a""ording to the "hannel en=iron,ent
"hange# If the ,easured (I4. is greater than (I4.!arget$ the e4ode' sends a !PC
"o,,and$ ordering a de"rease of the trans,itting power# If the ,easured (I4. is
s,aller than (I4.!arget$ the e4ode' sends a !PC "o,,and$ ordering an in"rease of the
trans,itting power#
!he uplin< (.( power "ontrol also e,ploys the sa,e power "ontrol ,e"hanis, as the
P8(CH power "ontrol with identi"al para,eter settings# 4ote that the initial power is
"al"ulated in the sa,e way as P8(CH$ e?"ept that a power offset "onfigured 2y ..C is
added#
+or the P.ACH power "ontrol$ the 8& will "al"ulate the trans,itting power for the initial
.ando, A""ess (.A) prea,2le 2y esti,ating the downlin< path loss and 2ased on the
afore,entioned Ge?pe"ted re"ei=ed power fro, 8& at e4ode'G o2tained 2y ,onitoring the
2road"ast "hannel# If the .A prea,2le atte,pt fails (e#g# no .A prea,2le response for the
e4ode')$ the 8& "an in"rease the trans,itting power for the ne?t .A prea,2le atte,pt
a""ording to the settings "onfigured 2y the ..C layer#
*nhancement
4one
!ependency
4one
Copyright Huawei
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e%!&2#2
1.2.1+ BF!"##2#16 !ynamic !o.nlin; &o.er
Allocation
Availability
!his feature is
Summary
Dyna,i" Downlin< Power Allo"ation allows an e4ode' to dyna,i"ally set the trans,itting
power at downlin< "hannels to redu"e power "onsu,ption while ,aintaining the >uality of
radio lin<s# It pro=ides fle?i2le power allo"ation for downlin< "hannels 2ased on the userMs
"hannel >uality and ,aintains a""epta2le >uality of the downlin< "onne"tions#
Bene)ts
!his feature allows fle?i2le power allo"ation for downlin< "hannels 2ased on the userMs
"hannel >uality and ,aintains a""epta2le >uality of the downlin< "onne"tions# !herefore$ it
"an i,pro=e the edge user throughput and trans,ission power usage#
!escription
!he %!& downlin< power allo"ation "onsists of se=eral parts "orresponding to different types
of downlin< "hannels$ su"h as Physi"al Downlin< (hared Channel (PD(CH)$ Physi"al
Downlin< Control Channel (PDCCH)$ Physi"al HA.9 Indi"ator Channel (PHICH)$ Physi"al
'road"ast Channel (P'CH)$ and Physi"al Control +or,at Indi"ator Channel (PC+ICH)#
A +i?ed power setting is perfor,ed for the "ell-spe"ifi" referen"e signal$ syn"hroniBation
signal$ P'CH$ PC+ICH$ and "hannels "arrying "o,,on infor,ation of the "ell su"h as
PDCCH and PD(CHK sin"e the trans,itting power of those signals and "hannels are
needed to ensure the downlin< "o=erage of the "ell#
(I4..( esti,ation is 2ased on the C9I report# 'ased on the differen"e 2etween the
esti,ated (I4..( and (I4.!arget$ the trans,itting power of the PHICH is periodi"ally
adFusted a""ording to the path loss and shading# If (I4..( is s,aller than (I4.!arget$
the trans,itting power is in"reased# @therwise$ the trans,itting power is de"reased#)
N In dyna,i" s"heduling$ the power of the PD(CH is deter,ined 2y PA$ and the power
is adFusted 2y updating PA# Ehen the e4ode' re"ei=es a reported C9I fro, the 8&$
it "o,pares it with that reported in the pre=ious ti,e# If there is a great differen"e
2etween the two C9I =alues$ the power adFust,ent is perfor,ed$ and a pro"ess of re-
"al"ulating the PA for the 8& is started#
N In se,i-stati" s"heduling$ 2ased on the differen"e 2etween the ,easured I'%&. of
AoIP pa"<ets and I'%&.!arget$ the trans,itting power of the PD(CH is periodi"ally
adFusted to ,eet I'%&.!arget re>uire,ents# If the ,easured I'%&. is s,aller than
I'%&.!arget$ the trans,itting power is de"reased# @therwise$ the trans,itting power
is in"reased. !he trans,it power for the PDCCH is periodi"ally adFusted a""ording to
the D!J# If the D!J "annot ,eet syste, de,and$ trans,it power is in"reased#
Copyright Huawei
21
e%!&2#2
*nhancement
In e.A42#0
PD(CH and PDCCH dyna,i" power "ontrol is opti,iBed#
!ependency
4one
1.2.1( BF!"##2#1( 0obility 0anagement
1.2.1(.1 BF!"##2#1(#1 Coverage Based 8ntra":re<uency
9andover
Availability
!his feature is
Summary
Hando=er fun"tionality is i,portant in any "ellular tele"o,,uni"ations networ<# It is
perfor,ed to ensure no disruption to ser=i"es# Hando=er plays a signifi"ant role in %!&
syste, perfor,an"e sin"e its ,ain purpose is to de"rease the "o,,uni"ation delay$ enlarge
the "o=erage and then enhan"e the syste, perfor,an"e#
Intra-+re>uen"y Hando=er ena2les a 8& in ..C-C@44&C!&D ,ode to 2e ser=ed
"ontinuously when it ,o=es a"ross different "ells that are operating at the sa,e fre>uen"y#
Bene)ts
!he "o=erage-2ased intra-fre>uen"y hando=er feature pro=ides supple,entary "o=erage in
intra-fre>uen"y %!& syste,s to pre=ent "all drop$ ena2le sea,less "o=erage and therefore
i,pro=e the networ< perfor,an"e and end user e?perien"e#
!escription
!his feature is one of the funda,ental fun"tions of an %!& syste,# !he purpose of hando=er
is to ensure that a 8& in ..C-C@44&C!&D ,ode is ser=ed "ontinuously when it ,o=es#
Hando=er in %!& is "hara"teriBed 2y the hando=er pro"edure in whi"h the original "onne"tion
is released 2efore a new "onne"tion is set up#
Intra-fre>uen"y hando=er refers to the hando=er 2etween "ells operating at the sa,e
fre>uen"y 2and# It "an 2e triggered 2y "o=erage or load# In e.A41#0$ the "o=erage-2ased
intra-fre>uen"y hando=er is supported#
!he intra-fre>uen"y hando=er pro"edure "an 2e di=ided into three phases6 hando=er
,easure,ent$ hando=er de"ision$ and hando=er e?e"ution#
Copyright Huawei
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e%!&2#2
&-8!.A4 "onfigures the hando=er-related ,easure,ent through the RRC Connection
Reconfiguration ,essage# !he 8& "ould ,easure either .eferen"e (ignal .e"ei=ed Power
(.(.P) or .eferen"e (ignal .e"ei=ed 9uality (.(.9) for intra-fre>uen"y hando=er#
8pon re"ei=ing a ,easure,ent report fro, the 8&$ the e4ode' ,a<es a hando=er de"ision
a""ording to "ertain triggering "riteria# If a hando=er is re>uired$ the hando=er e?e"ution
pro"edure will 2e in=o<ed and the 8& will 2e handed o=er fro, the sour"e e4ode' to the
target e4ode'# Huawei e.A41#0 follows the intra-fre>uen"y hando=er pro"edures spe"ified
in )-PP !( )3#)00#
!he following s"enarios are "onsidered in the intra-fre>uen"y hando=er6
Hando=er 2etween two "ells "onfigured in the sa,e e4ode'# 4o e?ternal neigh2or "ell
is needed# !his s"enario is not appli"a2le to 5i"ro e4ode' 2e"ause 5i"ro e4ode' only
supports one "ell#
Hando=er 2etween two "ells "onfigured in different e4ode's with an J2 interfa"e
a=aila2le# In this "ase$ the sour"e e4ode' sends a HA4D@A&. .&98&(! ,essage
o=er the J2 interfa"e#
Hando=er 2etween two "ells "onfigured in different e4ode's with no J2 interfa"e
a=aila2le# In this "ase$ the sour"e e4ode' sends a HA4D@A&. .&98I.&D ,essage
o=er the (1 interfa"e#
*nhancement
In e.A42#2
&a"h P%54 id of e4ode' will ha=e its own P%54 listK ea"h P%54 list "an "ontain at
,ost / P%54 IdentitiesK P%54 list is used as an a""ess list for ser=ing "ell to Fudge
whether 8& "ould hando=er to target "ell in Inter-P%54 hando=erK @ther "ell$ whose
P%54 ids are all different with ser=ing "ell P%54 id in whi"h 8& is lo"ated and at
sa,e ti,e are not in its P%54 list$ will not 2e "onsidered as target "ell in hando=er
pro"ess for this 8&#
!ependency
4one
1.2.1(.2 BF!"##2#1(#2 Coverage Based 8nter":re<uency
9andover
Availability
!his feature is
Summary
Inter-+re>uen"y Hando=er ena2les a 8& in ..C-C@44&C!&D ,ode to 2e ser=ed
"ontinuously when it ,o=es a"ross different "ells that are operating at different fre>uen"ies#
Copyright Huawei
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e%!&2#2
Bene)ts
!he "o=erage-2ased inter-fre>uen"y hando=er pro=ides supple,entary "o=erage in inter-
fre>uen"y %!& syste,s to pre=ent "all drop$ ena2le sea,less "o=erage$ and therefore i,pro=e
the networ< perfor,an"e and end user e?perien"e#
!escription
!his feature is one of the funda,ental fun"tions for an %!& syste,# !he purpose of inter-
fre>uen"y hando=er is to ensure that a 8& in ..C-C@44&C!&D ,ode is ser=ed
"ontinuously when it ,o=es a"ross different "ells operating at different fre>uen"ies#
!he inter-fre>uen"y hando=er pro"edure "an 2e di=ided into four phases6 ,easure,ent
triggering$ hando=er ,easure,ent$ hando=er de"ision$ and hando=er e?e"ution#
In inter-fre>uen"y hando=er$ neigh2oring "ell ,easure,ents are inter-fre>uen"y
,easure,ents# !he ,easure,ent is gap assisted for 8&s with one .+ re"ei=er# !he
,easure,ent is triggered 2y an e=ent A2 and stopped 2y an e=ent A1$ 2ased on the
,onitoring on the =alue of .(.P or .(.9#
In inter-fre>uen"y hando=er$ the 8& sends ,easure,ent reports to the e4ode' when the
.(.P or .(.9 ,eets the "riteria set in the ,easure,ent "onfiguration#
8pon re"ei=ing a ,easure,ent report fro, the 8&$ the e4ode' ,a<es a hando=er de"ision#
If the ,easure,ent ,eets the hando=er "riteria$ the e4ode' will perfor, the "orresponding
inter-fre>uen"y hando=er as spe"ified in !( )3#)00#
!he following inter-fre>uen"y hando=er s"enarios are appli"a2le6
Hando=er 2etween two "ells "onfigured in the sa,e e4ode'# In this "ase$ the 8&
perfor,s the hando=er 2etween two "ells "onfigured in the sa,e e4ode' and no
e?ternal interfa"e is re>uired# !his s"enario is not appli"a2le to 5i"ro e4ode' 2e"ause
5i"ro e4ode' only supports one "ell#
Hando=er 2etween two "ells "onfigured in different e4ode's with an J2 interfa"e
a=aila2le# In this "ase$ the sour"e e4ode' sends a HA4D@A&. .&98&(! ,essage
o=er the J2 interfa"e#
Hando=er 2etween two "ells "onfigured in different e4ode's with no J2 interfa"e
a=aila2le# In this "ase$ the sour"e e4ode' sends a HA4D@A&. .&98I.&D ,essage
o=er the (1 interfa"e#
*nhancement
e.A42#2
&a"h P%54 id of e4ode' will ha=e its own P%54 listK ea"h P%54 list "an "ontain at
,ost / P%54 IdentitiesK P%54 list is used as an a""ess list for ser=ing "ell to Fudge
whether 8& "ould hando=er to target "ell in Inter-P%54 hando=erK @ther "ell$ whose
P%54 ids are all different with ser=ing "ell P%54 id in whi"h 8& is lo"ated and at
sa,e ti,e are not in its P%54 list$ will not 2e "onsidered as target "ell in hando=er
pro"ess for this 8&#
e.A4)#0
!he inter-fre>uen"y hando=er 2ased on 8% power is supported# It guarantees ser=i"e
"ontinuity in uplin< li,ited power when a 8& ,o=es to the "ell edge#
e.A43#0
!he urgent redire"tion fun"tion has 2een pro=ided 2y this feature# After a 8& a""esses a
"ell$ the e4ode' deli=ers two sets of e=ent A2 "onfigurations# @ne is used for triggering
Copyright Huawei
2/
e%!&2#2
,easure,ents$ and the other is used for triggering urgent redire"tion# !he triggering of
e=ent A2 for urgent redire"tion indi"ates that the signal >uality in the ser=ing "ell has
2e"o,e too poor to pro=ide ser=i"es for the 8&# In this "ase$ the e4ode' 2lindly
redire"ts the 8& to a neigh2oring -&.A4$ 8!.A4$ or &-8!.A4 "ell#
!ependency
4one
1.2.1(.$ BF!"##2#1(#$ Cell Selection and 'e"selection
Availability
!his feature is
Summary
Cell sele"tion7resele"tion is a ,e"hanis, for 8& in idle ,ode to sele"t7resele"t a "ell to "a,p
on and to re"ei=e the ,ost appropriate ser=i"e support upon session a"ti=ation in %!&
syste,s#
Bene)ts
!his feature pro=ides a ,e"hanis, for 8& in idle ,ode to sele"t7resele"t a "ell to "a,p on 2y
supple,entary "o=erage in %!& syste,s#
!his feature fa"ilitates the auto,ati" sele"tion of the networ< for 8& in idle ,ode and a=oids
the "o,ple?ity of ,anual operations#
!he 8& is always 2ound to a relati=ely good "ell to o2tain 2etter ser=i"e >uality#
!escription
Ehen 8& sele"ts a P%54 or transition fro, ..C-C@44&C!&D to ..C-ID%&$ "ell
sele"tion is re>uired# !he 4on-A""ess (tratu, (4A() "an deter,ine the .A!(s) in whi"h the
"ell sele"tion should 2e perfor,ed$ for instan"e$ 2y indi"ating the .A!(s) asso"iated with the
sele"ted P%54 and 2y ,aintaining a list of for2idden registration areas and a list of
e>ui=alent P%54# !he 8& shall sele"t a suita2le "ell 2ased on idle ,ode ,easure,ents and
"ell sele"tion "riteria#
8& in ..CIID%& "an perfor, "ell resele"tion if 8& find a "ell with a 2etter radio
en=iron,ent# Ehen "a,ping on a "ell$ 8& shall regularly sear"h for a 2etter "ell a""ording to
the "ell resele"tion "riteria# If a 2etter "ell is found$ that "ell is resele"ted#
A2solute priorities of different &-8!.A4 fre>uen"ies "an 2e pro=ided to the 8& in the
syste, infor,ation and optionally in the ..C ,essage releasing the ..C "onne"tion#
Co,pared with 5a"ro e4ode's$ higher priorities will 2e set for fre>uen"ies of 5i"ro
e4ode's so that the 8& prefers to "a,p on 5i"ro e4ode' "ells#
In "ase a 5i"ro "ell is on the sa,e fre>uen"y with a 5a"ro "ell$ the e4ode' "onfiguration
also ,a<es the "ell sele"tion or resele"tion to the 5i"ro "ell easier than to the 5a"ro "ell#
Copyright Huawei
2*
e%!&2#2
*nhancement
4one
!ependency
4one
1.2.1(., BF!"##2#1(#, !istance Based 8nter":re<uency
9andover
Availability
!his feature is
Summary
Huawei %!& e4ode' supports distan"e 2ased inter-fre>uen"y hando=er#
Bene)ts
'etter &nd user &?perien"e (Always 'est Conne"ted)
!escription
Ehen ,o=ing around away fro, the ser=ing e4ode' with fre>uen"y +1$ the user ,ay still
e?perien"e a relati=ely strong signal fro, +1 so that the "ondition of A2 e=ent "anMt 2e
satisfied to trigger an inter-fre>uen"y hando=er$ e=en though the neigh2oring inter-fre>uen"y
e4ode' signal is ,u"h 2etter than +1# In order to ,a<e the user always <eep the 2est
"onne"tion$ a distan"e 2ased inter-fre>uen"y hando=er is e,ployed#
Ehen distan"e 2ased H@ algorith, is used$ e4ode' should "ontinuously ,easure the
distan"e to ea"h 8& 2ased on the !A ,easure,ent$ on"e the distan"e e?"eeds an operator
"onfigured distan"e threshold$ inter-fre>uen"y gap ,easure,ents of neigh2oring e4ode' will
2e triggered to find an opti,al hando=er "andidate to i,pro=e user perfor,an"e
*nhancement
4one
!ependency
8&
8& should support for inter-fre>uen"y -ap ,easure,ents
Copyright Huawei
)0
e%!&2#2
1.2.1(.- BF!"##2#1(#- Service Based 8nter":re<uency
9andover
Availability
!his feature is
Summary
Huawei %!& e4ode' supports ser=i"e 2ased inter-fre>uen"y hando=er# 8& with spe"ifi"
ser=i"e would 2e ,o=ed to the "ell of the "onfigured fre>uen"y#
Bene)ts
(er=i"e 'ased Inter-fre>uen"y Hando=er is used to i,pro=e effi"ien"y and "apa"ity of whole
syste,#
!escription
!he operator "ould "onfigure spe"ifi" group of poli"ies for ser=i"e-2ased inter-fre>uen"y
hando=ers# &a"h group will 2e asso"iated with a 9CI# !he default poli"y is to prohi2it
hando=ers# A 2earer of 9CI 1 and 9CIs of default 2earers are not re"o,,ended to 2e
"onfigured to allow hando=ers#
Ehen ser=i"e 2ased Inter-fre>uen"y hando=er algorith, is used$ e4ode' should "ontinuously
,onitor the 8& ser=i"e state# If 9CI (ea"h type of ser=i"e is ,apping to a 9CI inde?) is
"hanged$ inter-fre>uen"y ,easure,ents of "onfigured group will 2e triggered to find an
opti,al hando=er "andidate#
*nhancement
4one
!ependency
8&
8& should support for inter-fre>uen"y -ap ,easure,ents
1.2.19 BF!"##2#2# Antenna Con)guration
1.2.19.1 BF!"##2#2##1 3 2"Antenna 'eceive !iversity
Availability
!his feature is
Copyright Huawei
)1
e%!&2#2
Summary
.e"ei=e di=ersity is a "o,,on type of ,ultiple antennas te"hnology to i,pro=e signal
re"eption and to "o,2at signal fading and interferen"e# It i,pro=es networ< "apa"ity and data
rates# Huawei e4ode' supports 2oth .J di=ersity ,ode and no .J di=ersity ,ode#
Bene)ts
!his feature "an i,pro=e the re"ei=er sensiti=ity and uplin< "o=erage#
!escription
.e"ei=e di=ersity is a te"hni>ue to ,onitor signals at ,ultiple fre>uen"ies fro, the sa,e
signal sour"e$ or to ,onitor ti,e di=ision signals at the sa,e fre>uen"y fro, the sa,e signal
sour"e$ in order to "o,2at signal fading and interferen"e#
.e"ei=e di=ersity is one way to enhan"e the re"eption o=er uplin< "hannels$ in"luding
P8(CH$ P8CCH$ P.ACH$ and (.(#
Huawei e4ode' supports 2oth .J di=ersity ,ode and no .J di=ersity ,ode# In .J di=ersity
,ode$ the e4ode' "an 2e "onfigured with 2 antennas (2-way)#
In .J di=ersity ,ode$ the e4ode' does not re>uire additional de=i"es and wor<s with the
5a?i,u,-.atio Co,2ining (5.C) or Interferen"e .eFe"tion Co,2ining (I.C) algorith,s#
Co,pared with 1-way re"eption without .J di=ersity$ 2-way .J di=ersity re>uires twi"e the
nu,2er of .J "hannels# !he nu,2er of .J "hannels depends on the settings of the antenna
"onne"tors#
*nhancement
4one
!ependency
e4ode'
.J di=ersity re>uires the e4ode' to pro=ide enough .+ "hannels and de,odulation
resour"es that "an ,at"h the nu,2er of di=ersity antennas#
1.2.2# BF!"##2#21 'eliability
1.2.2#.1 BF!"##2#21#1 0ain &rocessing and Transport 3nit
Cold Bac;up
Availability
!his feature is
Copyright Huawei
)2
e%!&2#2
Summary
!he feature pro=ides "old 2a"<up "apa2ility to the %5P! (%!& 5ain Pro"essing and
!ransport 8nit) or 85P!(8ni=ersal 5ain Pro"essing and !ransport 8nit) 2oard of Huawei
e4ode'#
Bene)ts
If there is only one %5P! 2oard "onfigured in the syste,$ the failure of this 2oard will "ause
long-ti,e ser=i"e outage of the 2ase station# Howe=er$ ser=i"e "an 2e auto,ati"ally re"o=ered
within ) ,inutes with %5P! redundan"y# %5P! redundan"y design is helpful for e4ode' to
rea"h higher a=aila2ility$ greater than **#***O#
!escription
!wo %5P! 2oards are "onfigured in the syste,# Ehen the syste, starts$ the ar2itrator
,odule lo"ated on ea"h %5P! 2oard de"ides whi"h 2oard 2e"o,es a"ti=e or stand2y# !he
a"ti=e 2oard handles se=eral "ontrol and operation fun"tions and pro=ides for the ,ost
"o,,on transport networ< "onne"ti=ity re>uire,ents# Ehen it dete"ts hardware or software
faults on the 2oard$ it will swit"h to the stand2y state# 5eanwhile$ the stand2y 2oard swit"hes
to the a"ti=e state# !he ser=i"e "an 2e auto,ati"ally re"o=ered within ) ,inutes# !he operator
"an also ,anually trigger %5P! swit"ho=er 2y &5( (&le,ent 5anage,ent (yste,)#
*nhancement
In e.A4)#0
!he 85P! 2oard also supports "old 2a"<up "apa2ility#
!ependency
e4ode'
!o support this feature$ the e4ode' ,ust 2e "onfigured with two %5P!785P! 2oards#
1.2.2#.2 BF!"##2#21#2 Cell 'e"build Bet.een Baseband
&rocessing 3nits
Availability
!his feature is
Summary
In Huawei e4ode'$ ,ultiple %!& 'ase2and Pro"essing (%''P) 2oards "an 2e "onfigured to
ser=e ,ultiple "ells# Ehen an %''P fails$ the "ell7"ells ser=ed 2y the failed %''P "an 2e
re2uilt on another operating %''P with spare resour"es or on a 2a"<up %''P if a=aila2le#
Copyright Huawei
))
e%!&2#2
Bene)ts
!his feature ensures the "ell "o=erage 2y "ell re-esta2lish,ent and i,pro=es the syste,
relia2ility in "ase of an %''P failure#
!escription
-enerally an e4ode' is e>uipped with ,ultiple %''P 2oards that ser=e ,ultiple "ells# !he
following figures show the e?a,ple of "onfigurations of )P105 2!2. with CP.I interfa"e
2a"<up respe"ti=ely#
Figure 1.1 3*10M 2T2R
Ehen an %''P 2oard fails due to a hardware fault$ "o,,uni"ation interfa"e failure$ et"#$ the
e4ode' is a2le to dete"t and lo"ate the failure and tries to "hoose a target %''P 2oard on
whi"h the "ell7"ells are to 2e re2uilt# !he target %''P should ha=e a CP.I "onne"tion with
the ..8 ser=ing the "ell7"ells in=ol=ed$ as shown in the pre"eding figures# !he sele"tion of a
target %''P 2oard ,ainly depends on the spare resour"es at the potential target %''P 2oard#
*nhancement
4one
Copyright Huawei
)4
e%!&2#2
!ependency
e4ode'
!he e4ode' should 2e e>uipped with at least two %''P 2oards#
1.2.2#.$ BF!"##2#21#$ SCT& 0ulti"homing
Availability
!his feature is
Summary
(trea, Control !rans,ission Proto"ol ((C!P) is the signaling 2earer proto"ol of the (17J2
interfa"e# It pro=ides the si,ilar ser=i"e features of !CP and 8DP$ 2ut ensures relia2ility$ in-
se>uen"e transport of ,essages with "ongestion "ontrol$ and offers ,ulti-ho,ing support for
fault re"o=ery 2y failo=er 2etween redundant networ< paths#
Bene)ts
!his feature pro=ides relia2ility of signaling 2earers#
!escription
Figure 1.1 (trea, Control !rans,ission Proto"ol
(C!P is the signaling 2earer proto"ol of the (17J2 interfa"e# Eith this fun"tion$ one (C!P
asso"iation has two paths (IP-"ouple)# An (C!P asso"iation is the logi"al "hannel 2etween
two (C!P ends# !he two paths in one (C!P asso"iation are a ,aster path and a sla=e path#
-enerally$ the ,aster path is a"ti=e# Ehen the ,aster path fails$ the sla=e path is a"ti=ated#
*nhancement
4one
Copyright Huawei
)1
e%!&2#2
!ependency
4one
1.2.2#., BF!"##2#21#, 8ntra"baseband Card 'esource &ool
=user level2cell level>
Availability
!his feature is
Summary
In this feature$ the pro"essing resour"es in a 2ase2and pro"essing 2oard of Huawei e4ode'
are aggregated into a 2ase2and resour"e pool in whi"h all they are shared for the load
pro"essing#
Bene)ts
!his feature ensures the sta2ility and ro2ustness of e4ode'$ in whi"h the pro"essing resour"es
are aggregated into a pool to share all load and thus to pre=ent indi=idual resour"e fro,
outage due to o=erload# !he feature also i,pro=es the a=erage "ell "apa"ity of e4ode'#
!escription
!he 2ase2and pro"essing 2oard of Huawei e4ode' "onsists of se=eral pro"essing resour"es#
A 2ase2and pro"essing 2oard is "apa2le of supporting ,ultiple "ells depending on the
2andwidths# In this feature$ the pro"essing resour"es are aggregated into a resour"e pool to 2e
shared for user data pro"essing 2y ,ultiple "ells# A new user will 2e assigned to a resour"e
whi"h has the least load# In an o""asional situation$ if a resour"e should 2e o=erloaded or in
outage$ the e4ode' "an redu"e the load of the indi=idual resour"e or ,o=e its e?isting users
to other resour"es#
*nhancement
4one
!ependency
e4ode'
!his feature is only appli"a2le to %''P"#
1.2.21 BF!"##2#2+ Support o: 3* Category 1
Availability
!his feature is
Copyright Huawei
)3
e%!&2#2
Summary
&-8!.A4 needs to respe"t the signaled 8& radio a""ess "apa2ility para,eters when
"onfiguring the 8& and when s"heduling the 8&# !here are fi=e "ategories defined in the
proto"ol# !his feature "an ena2le 2ase station to support 8& "ategory 1#
Bene)ts
!his feature "an ena2le 2ase station to support 8& "ategory 1#
!escription
&-8!.A4 needs to respe"t the signaled 8& radio a""ess "apa2ility para,eters when
"onfiguring the 8& and when s"heduling the 8&# !here are fi=e "ategories defined in the
proto"ol# !his feature "an ena2le 2ase station to support 8& "ategory 1#
Table 1.1 Downlin< physi"al layer para,eter =alues set 2y the field UE-Category
8& Category 5a?i,u,
nu,2er of D%-
(CH transport
2lo"<s 2its
re"ei=ed within
a !!I
5a?i,u,
nu,2er of 2its
of a D%-(CH
transport 2lo"<
re"ei=ed within
a !!I
!otal nu,2er of
soft "hannel
2its
5a?i,u,
nu,2er of
supported layers
for spatial
,ultiple?ing in
D%
Category 1 102*3 102*3 210)3/ 1
Category 2 11024 11024 12)024/ 2
Category ) 10204/ 01)03 12)024/ 2
Category 4 110012 01)03 1/20002 2
Category 1 2**112 14*003 )330200 4
Table 1.2 8plin< physi"al layer para,eter =alues set 2y the field UE-Category
8& Category 5a?i,u, nu,2er of 2its of
an 8%-(CH transport 2lo"<
trans,itted within a !!I
(upport for 349A5 in 8%
Category 1 1130 4o
Category 2 21413 4o
Category ) 11024 4o
Category 4 11024 4o
Category 1 01)03 Qes
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e%!&2#2
Table 1.3 !otal layer 2 2uffer siBes set 2y the field UE-Category
8& Category !otal layer 2 2uffer siBe R:'ytesS
Category 1 110
Category 2 000
Category ) 1400
Category 4 1*00
Category 1 )100
*nhancement
4one
!ependency
8&
8& should support the sa,e "ategory as e4ode'#
1.2.22 BF!"##2#$1 Support o: aperiodic C48
reports
Availability
!his feature is
Summary
Aperiodi" C9I is reported on P8(CH and the 8& "an 2e "onfigured to report periodi" C9I
and aperiodi" C9I together or indi=idually#
Bene)ts
Aperiodi" C9I "an offer ,ore detailed "hannel >uality infor,ation whi"h ,ay ,a<e the
downlin< spe"tru, effi"ien"y 2etter#
!escription
Aperiodi" C9I is triggered 2y the 8% s"heduler periodi"ally when needed and the C9I
.e>uest field in the 8% grant is used to indi"ate the aperiodi" C9I report# Higher layer-
"onfigured reporting ,odes will 2e supported$ and the gi=en ,ode is "onfigured 2y the ..C#
Higher layer-conigure!
5ode )-06 A wide2and C9I and one su2-2and C9I for ea"h su2-2and are reported#
Copyright Huawei
)/
e%!&2#2
5ode )-16 A wide2and C9I and one su2-2and C9I for ea"h su2-2and per "odeword are
reported# A wide2and P5I is also reported#
Huawei e4ode' supports aperiodi" C9I reporting $ the reporting inter=al depends on the 8%
load# !he inter=al will 2e lengthened adapti=ely when the 8% load is high#
*nhancement
4one
!ependency
4one
1.2.2$ BF!"##2#$2 *?tended"4C8
Availability
!his feature is
Summary
Huawei support e?tended 9o( Class Identifier (e?tended 9CI) (211 9CI in"luding * standard
9CI defined in )-PP)# &?tended 9CI "an 2e used as operator defined 9CI to support
"usto,er Bed non--'. ser=i"e# &?tended 9CI inde? "an 2e defined 2y operator and need
(A& to support it#
Bene)ts
It "an 2e "onfigura2le fle?i2ly 2y operator and ,eet ,ulti need of operator who wants to
operate the differentiated ser=i"e#
!escription
!his feature supports e?tended 9CI$ whi"h ,eans that 55& send one e?tended 9CI inde? in
.A' assign,ent ,essage# !he e4ode' "an "onfigure these e?tended 9CI and "an 2e
assigned radio resour"e differently a""ording to the different 9CI nu,2er and different
s"heduling weight fa"tor#
!he e?tended 9CI "an 2e "onfigura2le with -old$ (il=er$ and 'ronBe$ whi"h is the sa,e as
the A.P#
Huawei "urrently support e?tended non--'. 9CI$ and the "onfigura2le s"enario is that
e4ode' get the 9CI inde? firstly$ set the A.P and 9o( para,eter ( PD'$ P%&.$ s"hedule
weight) related with 9CI inde?#
*nhancement
4one
Copyright Huawei
)*
e%!&2#2
!ependency
@thers
It relates with (A&#
1.2.2, BF!"##2#$$ SCT& Congestion Control
Availability
!his feature is
appli"a2le to 5i"ro for, e.A43#0
Summary
If a networ< has hea=y traffi"$ (trea, Control !rans,ission Proto"ol ((C!P) "ongestion
"ontrol "an 2e used to pre=ent (C!P asso"iation e?"eptions "aused 2y (C!P signaling
"ongestion# (C!P "ongestion "ontrol is triggered when the (C!P resour"es$ in"luding the
"entral pro"essing unit (CP8) and 2uffer resour"es$ are insuffi"ient#
In e.A43#0$ only downlin< (C!P Congestion Control is supported#
Bene)ts
!his feature enhan"es the signaling ,essage handling ro2ustness in s"enarios where the
networ< is hea=ily loaded#
!escription
In an %!& syste,$ "ontrol plane ,essages are used to ensure that the &-8!.A4 runs properly
and ser=i"e "onne"tions are set up and released properly# !he relia2ility of "ontrol plane
,essages plays a funda,ental role in the %!& syste,# (1 signaling ,essages 2etween an
e4ode' and an 55& and J2 signaling ,essages 2etween e4ode's are trans,itted in
"o,plian"e with (C!P#
As s,artphones and appli"ations su"h as instant ,essaging (I5) are populariBed$ signaling
traffi" in"reases sharply# (C!P resour"es$ in"luding the CP8 and 2uffer resour"es$ 2e"o,e a
2ottlene"< in s"enarios where the ser=i"e traffi" and signaling traffi" are hea=y# In su"h
s"enarios$ (C!P "ongestion "ontrol helps to ,aintain signaling trans,ission ro2ustness and
redu"e i,pa"ts on ser=i"e <ey perfor,an"e indi"ators (:PIs)#
!he (C!P "ongestion "ontrol pro"edure in"ludes (C!P "ongestion dete"tion$ 2a"<-pressure$
and signaling "ongestion "ontrol at the appli"ation layer# !he e4ode' deter,ines whether
(C!P signaling is "ongested 2ased on the (C!P resour"e usage# If downlin< (C!P signaling
is "ongested$ the e4ode' infor,s &PC 2y nor,al (C!P ,e"hanis,# &PC side de"reases
signaling traffi" to redu"e signaling load of e4ode' 2y "ongestion "ontrol pro"edure# If
uplin< (C!P signaling is "ongested$ the e4ode' infor,s the appli"ation layer of the
"ongestion 2y 2a"<-pressure#
*nhancement
4one
Copyright Huawei
40
e%!&2#2
!ependency
C4
Downlin< (C!P "ontrol depends on the support of "ongestion "ontrol pro"edure in &PC
side as defined in .+C 4*30#
1.2.2- BF!"##2#$, ''3 Channel Cross Connection
3nder 080@
Availability
!his feature is
Summary
!his feature ena2les e4ode' pro=ides ser=i"e to one se"tor through two ..8s# Ehen one
..8 fails$ it will not lead to the total outage of that se"tor#
!his feature is "hanged to 2asi" feature fro, optional feature sin"e e.A43#0#
Bene)ts
Ehen deployed in the field$ perhaps the ..8 is installed on top of the tower or the 2ase
station is installed in ina""essi2le area# !he e>uip,ent "annot 2e easily ,aintained# In this
"ase$ if one ..8 fails$ the se"tor will 2e out of ser=i"e for a long ti,e# Howe=er$ with this
new s"he,e$ one ..8 failure will not "ause the outage of the whole se"tor so that the ser=i"e
"o=erage "an 2e ensured#
'y relia2ility predi"tion$ the a=aila2ility of ..8 will in"rease fro, 1 nineMs (0#*****/44) to 3
nineMs (0#******)2)# In addition$ this s"he,e does not in"rease any hardware "ost#
!escription
!his s"he,e "an greatly in"rease e>uip,ent relia2ility with no additional hardware "ost# 'y
utiliBing the independen"y of the 5I5@ "hannels$ the se"tor ser=i"e "an 2e pro"essed
through different ..8s# Ehen one ..8 fails$ the other ..8 "an still pro"ess the ser=i"e data
of that se"tor so the total outage of that se"tor will not o""ur# 5eanwhile$ the perfor,an"e of
that faulty se"tor will 2e de"reased# !his s"he,e "an 2e applied in ,ultiple se"tors
"onfiguration and 5I5@ ar"hite"ture#
!a<ing 2!2. ..8 for e?a,ple$ there are three ..8s (fro, left to right whi"h are ..81$
..82 and ..8)) !he left "hart is for the lega"y s"he,e and the right one is for the load
sharing s"he,e# Antenna 1 is "onne"ted to ..81 and ..82# Antenna 2 is "onne"ted to
..82 and ..8)# Antenna ) is "onne"ted to ..8) and ..81# In the lega"y s"he,e$ when
one ..8 fails$ the se"tor "onne"ted is totally out of ser=i"e# Ehile applying 5I5@ load
sharing s"he,e$ when one ..8$ for e?a,ple ..81 fails$ the other antenna of that se"tor is
"onne"ted to ..82$ ser=i"e in that faulty se"tor "an still 2e pro"essed# In the ,eanwhile$ that
operation ,ode is "hanged fro, 2!2. to 1!1. and the perfor,an"e de"reases (su"h as
"o=erage area$ throughput$ et")# @n the other hand$ as se"tor ) uses one trans,it7re"ei=e
"hannel of ..81$ the perfor,an"e de"reases as well# 5oreo=er$ 2e"ause the antenna ,ode
Copyright Huawei
41
e%!&2#2
has "hange for 2oth se"tor1 and se"tor)$ it is ne"essary to re"onfigure the "ell data$ whi"h will
"ause 20s outage of ser=i"e#
Figure 1.1 ..8 "hannel "ross "onne"tion under 5I5@
Figure 1.2 Co,paring with no 5I5@ load (haring
*nhancement
4one
!ependency
@thers
!his feature is ,ore suita2le for ..8s installed on top of the tower#
Copyright Huawei
42
e%!&2#2
1.$ Transmission 7 Security
1.$.1 BF!"##$##1 Transmission /et.or;ing
1.$.1.1 BF!"##$##1#1 Star Topology
Availability
!his feature is
Summary
(tar topology is easy to i,ple,ent and ,anage with high relia2ility# It pro=ides si,ple
topology 2etween e4ode' interfa"es#
Bene)ts
!he si,plest topology
(i,ple ,anage,ent and high relia2ility
!escription
Figure 1.1 (tar topology
!he e4ode' supports star topology# e4ode's "onne"t to the "ore networ< 2y layer2 or layer)
data networ<# !he interfa"e 2etween the e4ode' and "ore networ< ele,ent is the (1
interfa"e#
!here are also "onne"tions 2etween e4ode's 2y the J2 interfa"e$ whi"h ena2le infor,ation
e?"hange 2etween the e4ode's
Copyright Huawei
4)
e%!&2#2
*nhancement
4one
!ependency
4one
1.$.1.2 BF!"##$##1#2 Chain Topology
Availability
!his feature is
Summary
e4ode's "an 2e "onne"ted in "hain topology applied to the strip-shape areas of sparse
population#
Bene)ts
Chain networ<ing "an redu"e "osts of trans,ission e>uip,ent$ engineering$ "onstru"tion$ and
trans,ission lin< lease#
!escription
e4ode's "an 2e "onne"ted in "hain topology# !his networ< topology is appli"a2le to the strip-
shape areas of sparse population$ su"h as e?pressways and railways# In these areas$ the "hain
topology "an ,eet the re>uire,ent with ,u"h less trans,ission e>uip,ent# Howe=er$ "hain
networ<ing redu"es relia2ility 2e"ause signals are transferred a"ross ,any inter,ediate
syste,s#
!he following figure shows the "hain topology#
Figure 1.1 Chain topology
*nhancement
4one
Copyright Huawei
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e%!&2#2
!ependency
4one
1.$.1.$ BF!"##$##1#$ Tree Topology
Availability
!his feature is
Summary
e4ode's "an 2e "onne"ted in tree topology applied to ,i"rowa=e trans,ission networ<s#
Bene)ts
!ree networ<ing is suita2le for ,i"rowa=e trans,ission networ<s# !ree topology re>uires
fewer trans,ission lin<s than star networ<ing#
!escription
!he e4ode' "an 2e "onne"ted in tree topology# In ,ost s"enarios$ the 5E (5i"rowa=e)
networ< is typi"ally in tree topology# It is suita2le for the 5E networ<#
!he use of transport lines is less than that for star networ<ing# Howe=er$ tree "onne"tions
redu"e relia2ility 2e"ause signals are transferred a"ross ,any inter,ediate syste,s# A fault
o""urring in the upper-le=el e4ode' ,ay affe"t the operation of the lower-le=el e4ode's#
!he networ<ing topology is appli"a2le to a large$ sparsely populated area# Capa"ity e?pansion
,ay result in re"onstru"tion of the networ<#
!he following figure shows the tree topology#
Copyright Huawei
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e%!&2#2
Figure 1.1 !ree topology
*nhancement
4one
!ependency
e4ode'
!he 85P! "ard$ whi"h pro=ides &17!1 interfa"es$ is re>uired#
1.$.2 BF!"##$##2 Basic 4os 0anagement
1.$.2.1 BF!"##$##2#1 !iAServ 4oS Support
Availability
!his feature is
Summary
Huawei supports Diff(er= (Differentiated (er=i"es) to pro=ide 9o( guarantee 2y "lassifying
and ,anaging different traffi" in the networ<#
Bene)ts
!his feature pro=ides a <ind of 9o( guarantee ,e"hanis,# It is a standard ,e"hanis, used 2y
5ainstrea, =endors#
Copyright Huawei
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e%!&2#2
!escription
Diff(er= "an pro=ide 9o( in the networ<# It is a <ind of 9o( guarantee ,e"hanis, that
"lassifies and ,anages different traffi" with para,eters of IP pa"<ets$ su"h as D(CP (Diff(er=
Code Point) or !@( (!ype of (er=i"e)#
!here are three i,portant "on"epts in the Diff(er= ,e"hanis,$ in"luding Classifi"ation$
5ar<ing$ and PH' (Per-Hop 'eha=ior)# !he relationship 2etween the, is that 5ar<ing ,ar<s
different traffi" with different PH's 2y Classifi"ation#
!he definition of PH' is as follows6
Default PH' is typi"ally for 2est-effort traffi"#
&?pedited +orwarding (&+) PH' is for low-loss and low-laten"y traffi"#
Assured +orwarding (A+) is a 2eha=ior group#
Class (ele"tor PH' is defined to ,aintain 2a"<ward "o,pati2ility with the IP
Pre"eden"e field#
!he "lassifi"ation of %!& traffi" is 2ased on 9o( Class Indi"ators (9CIs)# Eith Huawei
"onfiguration tool$ users "an "onfigure the relationship 2etween 9CI and D(CP$ i#e# the
5ar<ing way# !he D(CP is used to des"ri2e the priority of PH'# !he ta2le 2elow is an
e?a,ple of relationship 2etween 9CI and D(CP#
Table 1.1 .elationship 2etween 9CI and D(CP
Data !ype 9CI .esour"e !ype D(CP
8ser plane 1 -'. 0?2&
2 0?1A
) 0?22
4 0?1A
1 4on--'. 0?2&
3 0?12
0 0?12
/ 0?0A
* 0
Control plane (C!P 0?2&
0?)0
@5 55% 0?2&
0?)0
+!P 0?0&
IP "lo"< 0?2&
0?)0
Copyright Huawei
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e%!&2#2
*nhancement
4one
!ependency
4one
1.$.$ BF!"##$##$ BA/ Support =8*** (#2.1p2<>
Availability
!his feature is
Summary
!his feature ena2les Airtual %o"al Area 4etwor< (A%A4) fun"tionality to pro=ide traffi"
differentiation$ ,anage data priority and se"urity s"heduling at the 5AC layer#
Bene)ts
!raffi" isolation at the 5AC layer
Priority at the 5AC layer
(e"urity at the 5AC layer
!escription
!he e4ode' supports the Airtual %o"al Area 4etwor< (A%A4) fun"tionality$ "o,plying with
the I&&& /02#1p7> proto"ol# It pro=ides traffi" isolation$ su"h as ,ar<ing different A%A4s for
@A5 data and traffi" data$ and priority and se"urity at the 5AC layer#
!he following two A%A4 5ar<ing ways are appli"a2le6
5ar<ing A%A4 tag a""ording to D(CP
5ar<ing A%A4 tag a""ording to the ne?t-hop IP address
*nhancement
4one
!ependency
4one
Copyright Huawei
4/
e%!&2#2
1.$., BF!"##$##- SynchroniCation
1.$.,.1 BF!"##$##-#1 Cloc; Source S.itching 0anually or
Automatically
Availability
!his feature is
Summary
!his feature ena2les ,anual or auto,ati" swit"hing 2etween "lo"< sour"es#
Bene)ts
If une?pe"ted e=ents o""ur in the "urrent "lo"< sour"es$ the syste, will not 2e affe"ted#
!escription
!he e4ode' "an wor< in ,ultiple "lo"< syn"hroniBation ,odes# !he syste, "lo"< sour"e "an
2e "hosen in a "on=enient and fle?i2le ,anner# Ehen one "lo"< sour"e fails$ the syste, "lo"<
"an 2e ,anually or auto,ati"ally swit"hed to another a=aila2le one#
1# +or phase syn"hroniBation$ the "lo"< sour"e "an 2e ,anually or auto,ati"ally swit"hed#
+ollowing "lo"< sour"e supports ,anually swit"hing6
N (yn"hroniBation with -P(
N (yn"hroniBation with the "lo"< o=er IP (I&&& 11//A2)
N (yn"hroniBation with 1PP( T !@D
+ollowing "lo"< resour"e supports auto,ati"ally swit"hing6
N 'etween -P( and I&&& 11//A2
N 'etween -P( and 1PP(T!@D
2# +or fre>uen"y syn"hroniBation$ the "lo"< sour"e "an 2e ,anually swit"hed# +ollowing
"lo"< sour"e supports ,anually swit"hing6
N (yn"hroniBation with &thernet(I!8-! -#/231)
N (yn"hroniBation with the "lo"< o=er IP (I&&& 11//A2)
N (yn"hroniBation with the "lo"< o=er IP (Huawei proprietary solution)
N (yn"hroniBation with -P(
N (yn"hroniBation with the 'I!(
N (yn"hroniBation with &17!1 interfa"e
N (yn"hroniBation with 1PP(
In addition to the pre=ious "lo"< sour"es$ the e4ode' "an wor< with the lo"al os"illator#
Copyright Huawei
4*
e%!&2#2
*nhancement
4one
!ependency
4one
1.$.,.2 BF!"##$##-#2 Free"running 0ode
Availability
!his feature is
Summary
!he free-running ,ode is an alternati=e ,ode to the "lo"< sour"es if all "lo"<s fail#
Bene)ts
Ehen all "lo"< sour"es are lost$ this feature "an <eep the e4ode' in nor,al ser=i"e for up to
*0 days#
!escription
Ehen all "lo"< sour"es are lost$ the e4ode' internal "lo"< "an wor< in the free-running ,ode
to <eep the e4ode' running#
!he enhan"ed stratu, ) @=en Controlled Crystal @s"illator (@CJ@) with a high a""ura"y
wor<s as the ,aster "lo"< of the e4ode'# !he @CJ@ "an <eep the e4ode' in nor,al ser=i"e
for up to *0 days#
*nhancement
4one
!ependency
4one
1.$.,.$ BF!"##$##-#$ SynchroniCation .ith %&S
Availability
!his feature is
Copyright Huawei
10
e%!&2#2
Summary
!he e4ode' "an wor< in ,ultiple "lo"< syn"hroniBation ,odes to suit different "lo"<
topologies# -lo2al Positioning (yste, (-P() "an 2e one of the syn"hroniBation sour"es#
Bene)ts
!his feature pro=ides -P( as one of the syn"hroniBation sour"es# !he e4ode' internal "lo"<
"an 2e syn"hroniBed with the transport networ< and no au?iliary "lo"< e>uip,ent is needed$
in order to redu"e the "ost# !he syn"hroniBed "lo"< is of the re>uired a""ura"y to ,eet 2oth
radio fre>uen"y and trans,ission networ< re>uire,ents#
!escription
In "o,plian"e with )-PP$ the e4ode' "lo"< ,ust ha=e a higher "lo"< pre"ision# !he
fre>uen"y sta2ility of the 10-5HB ,aster "lo"< of the e4ode' should 2e lower than U0#01
pp,#
It is re>uired if a -P( "lo"< is used as the "lo"< sour"e#
!he "lo"< signals are pro"essed and syn"hroniBed as follows6
!he -P( antenna and feeder syste, re"ei=es -P( signals at 1101#42 5HB$ and trans,its the
signals to the -P( "ard# !he syste, "an si,ultaneously tra"e up to eight (nor,ally three or
four) satellites# !he -P( "ard pro"esses the signals and trans,its the, to the ,ain "lo"<
,odule#
*nhancement
4one
!ependency
4one
1.$.,., BF!"##$##-#, SynchroniCation .ith B8TS
Availability
!his feature is
Summary
topologies# 'uilding Integrated !i,ing (upply (yste, ('I!() "an 2e one of the
syn"hroniBation sour"es#
Bene)ts
!his feature pro=ides 'I!( as one of the syn"hroniBation sour"es# !he e4ode' internal "lo"<
"an 2e syn"hroniBed with the transport networ< and no au?iliary "lo"< e>uip,ent is needed$
Copyright Huawei
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e%!&2#2
in order to redu"e the "ost# !he syn"hroniBed "lo"< is of the re>uired a""ura"y to ,eet 2oth
radio fre>uen"y and trans,ission networ< re>uire,ents#
!escription
pp,#
!he e4ode' "an syn"hroniBe its "lo"<s with the 2-5HB "lo"< signal fro, an e?ternal
referen"e "lo"<# !he referen"e "lo"< "an 2e a 'I!( or a 2-5HB "lo"< fro, the trans,ission
e>uip,ent# !hrough phase lo"<ing and fre>uen"y di=iding$ the ,ain "lo"< ,odule "on=erts
the "lo"< signals into =arious "lo"< signals re>uired 2y the e4ode'#
*nhancement
4one
!ependency
e4ode'
8(C8(8ni=ersal (atellite Card and Clo"< 8nit) "ard is re>uired
1.$.,.- BF!"##$##-#- SynchroniCation .ith 1&&S
Availability
!his feature is
Summary
topologies# 1PP(T!@D "an 2e one of the syn"hroniBation sour"es#
Bene)ts
!his feature pro=ides 1PP(T!@D as one of the syn"hroniBation sour"es# !he e4ode'
internal "lo"< "an 2e syn"hroniBed with the transport networ< and no au?iliary "lo"<
e>uip,ent is needed$ in order to redu"e the "ost# !he syn"hroniBed "lo"< is of the re>uired
a""ura"y to ,eet 2oth radio fre>uen"y and trans,ission networ< re>uire,ents#
!escription
pp,#
!his feature pro=ides 1PP(T!@D as one of the syn"hroniBation sour"es#
Copyright Huawei
12
e%!&2#2
*nhancement
4one
!ependency
e4ode'
8(C8(8ni=ersal (atellite Card and Clo"< 8nit) "ard is re>uired
1.$.- BF!"##$##6 8&v,28&v6 !ual Stac;
Availability
!his feature is
Summary
A funda,ental IP=4-to-IP=3 transition te"hnology in=ol=es the presen"e of two Internet
Proto"ol software i,ple,entations in an operating syste,$ one for IP=4 and another for IP=3#
!his feature pro=ides support for IP=3 proto"ol sta"<# It also ena2les IP=4 and IP=3 proto"ol
sta"< wor< at the sa,e ti,e# Appli"ation le=el proto"ols (e#g# (1 and J2) o=er IP=3 are not
supported 2y this feature#
Bene)ts
!he <ey to a su""essful IP=3 transition is "o,pati2ility with the large installed 2ase of IP=4
hosts and routers# 5aintaining "o,pati2ility with IP=4 while deploying IP=3 will strea,line
the tas< of transitioning the Internet to IP=3#
!escription
!he ,ost straightforward way for IP=3 nodes to re,ain "o,pati2le with IP=4-only nodes is
2y pro=iding a "o,plete IP=4 i,ple,entation# IP=3 nodes that pro=ide "o,plete IP=4 and
IP=3 i,ple,entations are "alled GIP=37IP=4 dual-sta"< nodesG# IP=37IP=4 dual-sta"< nodes
ha=e the a2ility to send and re"ei=e 2oth IP=4 and IP=3 pa"<ets# !hey "an dire"tly
interoperate with IP=4 nodes using IP=4 pa"<ets$ and also dire"tly interoperate with IP=3
nodes using IP=3 pa"<ets#
Huawei e4ode' "ould 2e operated in one of the three ,odes6
Eith IP=4 sta"< ena2led and IP=3 sta"< disa2led#
Eith IP=3 sta"< ena2led and IP=4 sta"< disa2led#
Eith 2oth sta"<s ena2led#
*nhancement
4one
Copyright Huawei
1)
e%!&2#2
!ependency
4one
1., @peration 7 0aintenance
1.,.1 BF!"##,##1 ocal 0aintenance o: the 0T
Availability
!his feature is
Summary
!his feature is used in lo"al ,aintenan"e of e4ode'#
Bene)ts
%o"al ,aintenan"e of e4ode' is a=aila2le when "entraliBed 82000 ,anage,ent is not
a=aila2le$ when the trans,ission 2etween 82000 and e4ode' is not a=aila2le or when faults
o""ur and field operation is re>uired#
!escription
!he %o"al 5aintenan"e !er,inal (%5!) pro=ides the following fun"tions and tools6
&?e"ution of 55% "o,,ands
9uerying of e4ode' alar,s
%o"al e4ode' "o,,issioning fun"tions (appli"a2le$ for e?a,ple$ when the trans,ission
2etween the Huawei i5anager 82000 and e4ode' is not a=aila2le)$ su"h as download
and a"ti=ation of software
%o"al e4ode' e?pert fault diagnosis fun"tions
.eal-ti,e perfor,an"e ,onitoring fun"tions$ su"h as se"tor perfor,an"e ,onitoring$
..8 perfor,an"e ,onitoring$ spe"tru, dete"tion
*nhancement
In e.A42#0
!he %5! fun"tions "an 2e a"hie=ed through a we2 2rowser#
!ependency
@((
A we2 2rowser is re>uired to a"hie=e the fun"tion#
Copyright Huawei
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e%!&2#2
1.,.2 BF!"##,##2 CentraliCed 32### 0anagement
Availability
!his feature is
Summary
!he Huawei i5anager 82000 pro=ides +CP(( ,anage,ent fun"tions for operators at the
,anage,ent "enter#
Bene)ts
All %!& networ< ele,ents "an 2e ,anaged at the ,anage,ent "enter$ whi"h effe"ti=ely
redu"es @P&J#
!escription
!he Huawei i5anager 82000 pro=ides all ne"essary fault ,anage,ent$ "onfiguration
,anage,ent$ perfor,an"e ,anage,ent$ se"urity ,anage,ent and software ,anage,ent
(+CP(( defined 2y )-PP) ,anage,ent fun"tions to help operators to ,anage their networ<
ele,ents on a su2-networ<#
+CP(( in=ol=es the following "ontents6
CentraliBed fault ,anage,ent
CentraliBed "onfiguration ,anage,ent
CentraliBed perfor,an"e ,anage,ent
CentraliBed se"urity ,anage,ent
CentraliBed software ,anage,ent
*nhancement
4one
!ependency
@((
!he Huawei i5anager 82000 is re>uired#
1.,.$ BF!"##,##$ Security Soc;et ayer
Availability
!his feature is
Copyright Huawei
11
e%!&2#2
Summary
(e"urity (o"<et %ayer (((%) is a layer 2etween the !CP layer and the @;5 appli"ation layer#
((% pro=ides the se"ured data transfer fun"tion 2etween the e4ode' and the Huawei
i5anager 82000
Bene)ts
All re,ote operation and ,aintenan"e tas<s are perfor,ed through en"rypted proto"ols#
!escription
(e"urity (o"<et %ayer (((%) is a layer 2etween the !CP layer and the @;5 appli"ation layer#
((% pro=ides the se"ured data transfer fun"tion 2etween the e4ode' and the Huawei
i5anager 82000# All @;5 appli"ation data transferred through ((% is en"rypted# +!P o=er
((% is also supported#
*nhancement
In e.A4)#0
!his feature supports !%(=1#2# !ransport %ayer (e"urity (!%() and its prede"essor-
(e"ure (o"<ets %ayer (((%)$ are "ryptographi" proto"ols that pro=ide "o,,uni"ations
se"urity 2etween e4ode's and Huawei i5anager 82000 a2o=e !ransport %ayer#
!%(=1#2 is the latest =ersion of !%( series# And !%(1#2 supports stronger authenti"ation
algorith, (HA213#
!ependency
@((
1.,., BF!"##,##, So:t.are Bersion 3pgrade
0anagement
Availability
!his feature is
Summary
!his feature pro=ides effi"ient and "orre"t installation and upgrade of the software and =ersion
,anage,ent fun"tions#
Copyright Huawei
13
e%!&2#2
Bene)ts
!he e4ode' software ,anage,ent ena2les effi"ient and "orre"t software installation$
upgrade$ and =ersion ,anage,ent#
!escription
!he e4ode' software ,anage,ent "o=ers the following fun"tions6
&ffi"ient and "orre"t installation and upgrade of the software
Auto,ati" "o,pati2ility "he"< on the software and hardware =ersions to =erify a
su""essful software installation and upgrade#
Auto,ati" data "on=ersion for the software upgrade$ whi"h re>uires no ,anual
"onfiguration updates#
(oftware download 2y "onfiguration "an redu"e )0O of the software pa"<age siBe and
shorten the download ti,e# +or adding a 2oard$ the syste, supports auto,ati" download
of software files for the 2oard fro, the Huawei i5anager 82000 if the files are not
downloaded to e4ode' pre=iously#
If the networ< re"o=ers in 1 hour after 2rea<down$ the syste, supports resu,ption of the
software download with no need to download the software fro, s"rat"h#
A ,a?i,u, of 300 e4ode's "an 2e sele"ted to download and a"ti=ate the software in
2at"hes auto,ati"ally#
Hot pat"h "an 2e upgraded together with software in Huawei i5anager 82000 software
,anage,ent wiBard#
Aersion ,anage,ent$ for e?a,ple$ the hardware and software =ersion >uery
!he pro"ess for upgrading software at a networ< ele,ent in=ol=es the following two
a"ti=ities6
Downloading the software pa"<age fro, the Huawei i5anager 82000 to the e4ode'#
!his ,ay ta<e so,e ti,e 2e"ause of the li,ited 2andwidth of the @5 lin< 2ut does not
ha=e i,pa"ts on ser=i"es#
.unning the software a"ti=ation "o,,and on the Huawei i5anager 82000 "lient# !he
syste, will auto,ati"ally load the software to the target 2oards and a"ti=ate the
software# !o a"ti=ate the software$ the target 2oards will 2e reset and the ser=i"e on the
2oards will 2e disrupted#
!he a2o=e-,entioned two a"ti=ities "an 2e done separately# &#g# downloading software
pa"<age to e4ode's at dayti,e and a"ti=ating the software at ,idnight# !he separate software
upgrade pro"edure helps to redu"e the ris< of software upgrade failures and ser=i"e disruption
of the su2-networ<#
*nhancement
4one
!ependency
@((
Copyright Huawei
10
e%!&2#2
1.,.- BF!"##,##- 9ot &atch 0anagement
Availability
!his feature is
Summary
!his feature pro=ides hot pat"h ,anage,ent fun"tions$ su"h as installation$ uninstall and
roll2a"<#
Bene)ts
!he e4ode' supports the hot pat"hes so that the software 2ugs "an 2e fi?ed without
interrupting the ongoing ser=i"es#
!escription
A hot pat"h is a pat"h that is used to fi? 2ugs and does not interrupt the ongoing ser=i"es#
Huawei %!& hot pat"h ,anage,ent in=ol=es the following fun"tions6
Hot pat"h installation#
!here are two ways to install a released hot pat"h pa"<age on the e4ode'6
.unning only a single installation "o,,and6 In this way$ the pat"h is downloaded$
loaded$ a"ti=ated and "onfir,ed auto,ati"ally#
.unning different "o,,ands at separate steps of the pat"h installation6 In this way$ users
ha=e full "ontrol o=er the installation pro"edure6 download$ load$ a"ti=ate and "onfir,#
.oll2a"< of the last installed hot pat"h
8ninstall of the hot pat"h
*nhancement
4one
!ependency
@((
Hot pat"h ,anage,ent "an 2e i,ple,ented on the Huawei i5anager 82000 or the
e4ode' %5!#
1.,.6 BF!"##,##6 Fault 0anagement
Availability
!his feature is
Copyright Huawei
1/
e%!&2#2
Summary
!his feature pro=ides auto,ati" fault super=ision and handling of e4ode'#
Bene)ts
!his feature ena2les the auto,ati" fault super=ision of the e>uip,ent in the networ< ele,ents#
Eith real-ti,e alar, lists and alar, logs$ operators "an ha=e a "o,prehensi=e =iew of the
a"tual status of the networ< at any ti,e#
!escription
+ault ,anage,ent in=ol=es fault dete"tion$ fault handling$ fault "orrelation$ and fault
reporting# Eith these features$ operators "an 2e infor,ed as soon as the fault o""urs in the
networ< and ta<e proper a"tions to ,ini,iBe or pre=ent ser=i"e disruption#
+ault dete"tion
+ault dete"tion in"ludes physi"al layer and lin< layer en=iron,ent ,onitoring and :PI alar,
,onitoring and other fault dete"tion# A s,all portion of faults ,ay ha=e a negati=e i,pa"t on
the traffi" if self-testing$ su"h as .A5 self-testing and transport lin< loop2a"< testing$ is
perfor,ed# A,ong those faults$ so,e are dete"ted auto,ati"ally in the 2oard startup phase$
and so,e "an 2e ,anually triggered 2y e?e"uting fault testing "o,,ands#
+ault dete"tion ,ethods are "arefully designed to a=oid false alar,s and inter,ittent alar,s#
+ault handling
!he e4ode' will perfor, fault isolation and fault auto,ati" re"o=ery to ,ini,iBe the i,pa"ts
on ser=i"e#
+ault "orrelation
+ault ,anage,ent supports a run-ti,e fault "orrelation handling ,e"hanis, and ,a<es it
possi2le to notify operators of the ,ost i,portant alar,s (the root "ause and i,pa"ts on the
traffi") instead of all the related ones when a fault o""urs# !he nu,2er of alar,s "an 2e
greatly redu"ed in this way$ whi"h ,a<es it easier to lo"ate and sol=e the networ< pro2le,s#
!his ,e"hanis, is predefined and e,2edded in the networ< ele,ents$ and operators "an
"usto,iBe ,ore alar, "orrelation handling rules on the Huawei i5anager 82000#
+ault reporting
+aults are reported to users in the for, of alar,s# 'e"ause of the alar, "orrelation fun"tion$
the infor,ation of the "orrelation 2etween alar,s is "ontained in alar,s# If any "orrelati=e
alar,s o""ur$ operators "an get the root alar, 2y si,ply right-"li"<ing the ser=i"e-affe"ting
faults#
!he operators "an 2rowse real-ti,e alar, infor,ation$ >uery history alar, infor,ation$ and
store alar, infor,ation# !he online help pro=ides detailed trou2leshooting ,ethods for ea"h
type of alar,#
*nhancement
In e.A42#0
Copyright Huawei
1*
e%!&2#2
Huawei %!& e.A42#0 supports :PI alar, dete"tion#
In e.A42#2
Ehen ..8 power supply is AC$ ..8 "ould dete"t AC power down and pro=ide
warning signal to the e4ode'#
!ependency
@((
+ault ,anage,ent "an 2e i,ple,ented on the Huawei i5anager 82000 or the e4ode'
%5!#
1.,.+ BF!"##,##+ Con)guration 0anagement
Availability
!his feature is
Summary
!his feature pro=ides online and offline "onfiguration fun"tions whi"h support >ui"<
installation$ e?pansion and "onfiguration of the networ<#
Bene)ts
!his feature pro=ides a good o=er=iew of the "urrent status of the networ< and supports fast
installation$ e?pansion and "onfiguration of the networ<#
!escription
Configuration ,anage,ent pro=ides operators with a ,eans to "olle"t and ,anage the data of
the networ< ele,ent# !he ,anagea2le ele,ent data "o=ers the physi"al aspe"t (e>uip,ent)
and logi"al7fun"tional aspe"t (su"h as "ells and lin<s)# !he graphi" user interfa"e ,a<es it
easy to i,ple,ent the ,anage,ent#
!o ,ini,iBe the i,pa"t of re"onfiguration on the syste,$ Huawei "onfiguration ,anage,ent
fun"tion has the following i,portant features6
Physi"al ,odifi"ations are independent of the related logi"al ,odifi"ations#
All the re>uired ,odifi"ations to satisfy a defined tas< are "o,pletely "he"<ed to ensure
their =alidity 2efore the ,odifi"ations "an 2e applied to the e4ode'#
Configuration data "onsisten"y 2etween the 4& and the Huawei i5anager 82000 are
always ensured#
'oth offline "onfiguration and online "onfiguration are supported#
@ffline "onfiguration
C5& (Configuration 5anage,ent &?press) is a graphi" offline "onfiguration tool# In addition
to general "onfiguration fun"tions$ it pro=ides so,e "onfiguration te,plates to ease site
Copyright Huawei
30
e%!&2#2
deploy,ent Fo2s# It also pro=ides so,e -8I wiBards to help user to finish "apa"ity e?pansion
and ,igration Fo2s#
@nline "onfiguration
All "onfiguration data "an 2e ,odified and >ueried online through 55% "o,,ands#
*nhancement
In e.A42#0
-8I wiBards are added to help users with "apa"ity e?pansion and ,igration Fo2s#
!ependency
@((
Configuration ,anage,ent "an 2e i,ple,ented on the Huawei i5anager 82000 or the
%5!#
1.,.( BF!"##,##( &er:ormance 0anagement
Availability
!his feature is
Summary
!his feature pro=ides =arious perfor,an"e ,easure,ent (P5) "ounters to ,onitor the
perfor,an"e of the e4ode'# !he real-ti,e :PI ,onitoring is an enhan"ed feature to help user
lo"ate perfor,an"e pro2le,s >ui"<ly#
Bene)ts
!he perfor,an"e ,anage,ent fun"tion pro=ides an effi"ient way to ,onitor the networ<
perfor,an"e so that networ< trou2leshooting and opti,iBation "an 2e i,ple,ented$ and the
real-ti,e :PI ,onitoring is a ,ore effi"ient feature#
!escription
Perfor,an"e ,easure,ent gi=es the detailed infor,ation of the networ<# (u"h infor,ation
fa"ilitates trou2leshooting and networ< opti,iBation#
P5 ad,inistration
!he perfor,an"e ,easure,ent ad,inistration pro=ides operators with a ,eans to ,anage the
a=aila2le ,easure,ents#
+or the new "o,,issioning networ< ele,ents (e4ode')$ the predefined perfor,an"e
,easure,ents will start after initial startup phase# !he perfor,an"e ,easure,ents "an 2e
suspended and resu,ed ,anually#
Copyright Huawei
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e%!&2#2
!he networ< ele,ents (e4ode') pro=ide ,a"hine-,a"hine interfa"es$ allowing the Huawei
i5anager 82000 to "olle"t the ne"essary statisti"s and to set the related para,eters in"luding
statisti"al "ounters and the ,easure,ent period#
!he statisti"s are o2tained 2y the Huawei i5anager 82000 in 2inary for,at in e=ery
,easure,ent period#
&a"h e4ode' "an store a ,a?i,u, of 2// files as 2a"<ups that are useful when data transfer
fails$ whi"h ,a<es it possi2le for the Huawei i5anager 82000 to re"olle"t the lost data later#
N If the ,easure,ent period is 11 ,inutes$ an e4ode' "an store ,easure,ent results sa,pled
in a ,a?i,u, period of 02 hours#
N If the ,easure,ent period is 30 ,inutes$ an e4ode' "an store ,easure,ent results sa,pled
in a ,a?i,u, period of 2// hours#
P5 "ounters
!he P5 "ounters in"lude <ey "ounters and other "ounters# !he <ey "ounters are used to
generate the <ey perfor,an"e indi"ators (:PIs) of the networ<$ whi"h are defined on the
Huawei i5anager 82000$ and these "ounters are predefined and initialiBed as soon as the
e4ode' starts# !he :PIs$ related original "ounters and for,ulas "an 2e added$ ,odified and
deleted on the Huawei i5anager 82000# @ther "ounters refle"ting the other aspe"ts of
networ< perfor,an"e "an 2e started when needed#
.eal-ti,e :PI ,onitoring
!his feature pro=ides the ,onitoring of :PIs and graphi"al representation of networ<
perfor,an"e# !herefore$ it is "on=enient for trou2leshooting$ dri=e tests and networ<
opti,iBation# !he real-ti,e :PI ,easure,ent period of ea"h ,onitoring tas< "an =ary$ 2ut
,ust 2e a ,ultiple of )0 se"onds within the range of )0 se"onds to 11 ,inutes# 'y default$
e4ode's of e.A42#2 and later releases use a ,onitoring period of 1 ,inute#
*nhancement
4one
!ependency
@((
Perfor,an"e ,anage,ent is i,ple,ented on the Huawei i5anager 82000 or %5!#
1.,.9 BF!"##,##9 'eal"time 0onitoring o: System
'unning 8n:ormation
Availability
!his feature is
Copyright Huawei
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e%!&2#2
Summary
!his feature pro=ides the fun"tion of ,onitoring the running infor,ation of the e>uip,ent$
.+ syste,$ "ells$ su2s"ri2ers and transport lin<s#
Bene)ts
!his feature is "on=enient for trou2leshooting$ dri=e tests and networ< opti,iBation#
!escription
!his feature pro=ides real-ti,e ,onitoring and graphi"al representation of syste, operation
infor,ation and >uality# It is a test fa"ility whi"h helps operators to diagnose faults through
pre"ise infor,ation a2out "ells$ su2s"ri2ers and lin<s##
!he following ,onitoring ite,s are supported6
&>uip,ent running infor,ation ,onitoring6 in=ol=ing "lo"< sour"e >uality
(u2s"ri2er-le=el running infor,ation ,onitoring6 in=ol=ing (I. ,easure,ent and 8&
!J power
Cell-le=el running infor,ation ,onitoring6 in=ol=ing the nu,2er of "ell users$
throughput$ and resour"e 2lo"< usage
!ransport lin< running infor,ation ,onitoring6 in=ol=ing (C!P lin<s and IP paths
.+ ,onitoring6 in=ol=ing .+ perfor,an"e and .+ interferen"e dete"tion
*nhancement
4one
!ependency
4one
1.,.1# BF!"##,#1# Security 0anagement
Availability
!his feature is
Summary
!his feature pro=ides the user authoriBation$ syste, data 2a"<up and restore$ se"urity log
auditing and se"urity-related alar,s fun"tions#
Bene)ts
!his feature pro=ides the user authoriBation and ,anage,ent ,e"hanis, to enhan"e networ<
se"urity#
Copyright Huawei
3)
e%!&2#2
!escription
(e"urity ,anage,ent "o=ers the following fun"tions to enhan"e syste, se"urity6
8ser ,anage,ent6 !his ,e"hanis, allows setting of user a""ounts and per,issions$ so
that the related authoriBed groups and operators "an 2e ,anaged#
(yste, data 2a"<up and restoration
Colle"tion of operation logs and auditing of se"urity logs
!riggering of alar,s when$ for e?a,ple$ networ< atta"<s are dete"ted or the nu,2er of
unauthoriBed sessions e?"eeds the preset threshold
*nhancement
In e.A42#0
(e"urity alar,s are added#
!ependency
@((
1.,.11 BF!"##,#11 @ptimiCed e/odeB
Commissioning Solution
Availability
!his feature is
Summary
!he opti,iBed e4ode' "o,,issioning solution supports 8(' "o,,issioning and auto,ati"
o2taining of software and "onfiguration data fro, the Huawei i5anager 82000#
Bene)ts
!his feature si,plifies the e4ode' "o,,issioning pro"edure#
!escription
!his feature si,plifies the on-site "o,,issioning pro"edure fro, the following aspe"ts6
If e4ode' data is ready on the Huawei i5anager 82000 and trans,ission of this
e4ode' is ready$ Huawei on-site ,anual "o,,issioning tas< is =ery si,ple6
Installing the hardware and powering on the e4ode'
Eaiting for the e4ode' startup
Copyright Huawei
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e%!&2#2
If field engineer has a laptop$ the engineer "an use laptop to input DID (Deploy,ent ID)#
i5anager 82000 "an use this infor,ation to auto,ati"ally sele"t a "orre"t "onfiguration
data#
@r $ filed engineer "an "all the ad,inistration "enter and report the &le"troni" (erial
4u,2er (&(4) of the e4ode'
In the pro"edure$ the newly installed e>uip,ent will auto,ati"ally set up the "onne"tion
with the Huawei i5anager 82000 2y using DHCP$ download software and data fro, the
Huawei i5anager 82000$ and install the software#
8(' "o,,issioning is supported# !he asso"iated software and data of the e4ode' "an
2e "opied to a 8(' dis< at the ad,inistration "enter# A lo"al "o,,issioning engineer
only needs to o2tain the 8(' dis<$ install the hardware$ and "onne"t the 8(' dis< to the
8(' port on the e4ode'# After that$ the e4ode' "an auto,ati"ally install the software
and load data$ start up$ and set up the "onne"tion to the Huawei i5anager 82000# 4o
,ore lo"al "onfiguration is re>uired#
*nhancement
4one#
!ependency
@((
82000 or an 8(' for 8(' "o,,issioning is re>uired#
1.,.12 BF!"##,#12 *nvironment 0onitoring
Availability
!his feature is
Summary
!his feature pro=ides en=iron,ent fault alar,ing and "usto,iBed en=iron,ent alar,s
fun"tions#
Bene)ts
!his feature ena2les "entraliBed en=iron,ent ,onitoring of Huawei e4ode' e>uip,ent#
!escription
!his feature ena2les "entraliBed en=iron,ent ,onitoring of Huawei e4ode' e>uip,ent in
ter,s of$ for e?a,ple$ the te,perature$ hu,idity$ s,o<e$ water i,,ersion$ a""ess "ontrol$
and power supply# 'esides$ Huawei e>uip,ent "an 2e "onne"ted to third-party analog and
digital sensors$ whi"h ena2le operators to "usto,iBe en=iron,ent alar,s#
Copyright Huawei
31
e%!&2#2
*nhancement
4one
!ependency
@((
!he Huawei i5anager 82000 or %5! is re>uired#
1.,.1$ BF!"##,#1$ 8nventory 0anagement
Availability
!his feature is
Summary
!he Huawei i5anager 82000 retrie=es in=entory infor,ation auto,ati"ally fro, the e4ode'
after "o,,issioning and syn"hroniBe the infor,ation on the e4ode' e=ery day#
Bene)ts
Eith this fun"tion$ operators "an o2tain the ti,ely and a""urate in=entory data of the e?isting
networ< for de"ision ,a<ing#
!escription
In=entory ,anage,ent helps operators to ,anage the asset infor,ation of the networ<# Eith
this fun"tion$ the assets "an 2e >ueried and ,anaged on the Huawei i5anager 82000#
!he o2Fe"ts whi"h are ,anaged 2y this fun"tion in"lude physi"al o2Fe"ts (su"h as ra"<s$
fra,es$ slots$ 2oards$ ports$ and fans) and logi"al o2Fe"ts (su"h as software and pat"hes)#
Ehen re>uested fro, the Huawei i5anager 82000$ an asset infor,ation file in #?,l for,at is
generated and is sent to the Huawei i5anager 82000# !he Huawei i5anager 82000 stores the
uploaded infor,ation in the networ< in=entory data2ase#
!he Huawei i5anager 82000 retrie=es in=entory infor,ation auto,ati"ally fro, the e4ode'
after "o,,issioning and syn"hroniBe the infor,ation on the e4ode' e=ery day#
*nhancement
In e.A42#0
!he Huawei i5anager 82000 retrie=es in=entory infor,ation auto,ati"ally fro, the
e4ode' after "o,,issioning#
In=entory "hange notifi"ation fun"tion has 2een added to e4ode'# Ehen in=entory
"hanges in e4ode'$ a notifi"ation will 2e sent fro, e4ode' to 82000(5i"ro e4ode'
will not send this notifi"ation)$ so that the in=entory infor,ation "ould 2e syn"hroniBed
>ui"<ly 2etween 82000 and e4ode'#
Copyright Huawei
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e%!&2#2
!ependency
@((
1.,.1, BF!"##,#1, icense 0anagement
Availability
!his feature is
Summary
!his feature in=ol=es the e4ode' li"ense "ontrol#
Bene)ts
Eith this feature$ the operators "an pur"hase the li"ense 2ased on the networ< de=elop,ent$
thus redu"ing the initial "ost of the networ< deploy,ent#
!escription
!he li"ense file is used to deter,ine whether the optional features are a=aila2le and how ,any
optional features are a=aila2le#
!he li"ense file "an 2e downloaded re,otely to the e4ode'# !he operators "an ,anage and
>uery the "ontents in the li"ense file through the %5! or the 82000 "lient#
!he li"ense file is stored in the e4ode'#
Figure 1.1 %i"ense file ,anage,ent
4ew or upgraded li"ense files "an 2e ordered fro, Huawei#
*nhancement
4one
Copyright Huawei
30
e%!&2#2
!ependency
4one
1.,.1- BF!"##,#1- icense Control :or 3rgency
Availability
!his feature is
Summary
Eith this feature$ the li"ense li,itation is withdrawn in e,ergen"ies$ so the operator "an
handle the sudden in"rease of networ< "apa"ity#
Bene)ts
!his feature helps operator to fa"e the situations where there is an unusual in"rease of traffi"
(sport e=ents$ 4ew QearV) 2y ena2ling a te,porary in"rease of .A4 resour"e$ a=oiding
per,anent o=er-di,ensioning and thus adapting the "apa"ity "osts to the real usage#
!escription
!he li"ense li,itation is withdrawn through ,anual e?e"ution of the 55% "o,,ands on the
%5! or 82000# !hus$ the e>uip,ent "an 2e used effe"ti=ely to opti,u, "apa"ity#
+or ea"h . =ersion$ the operation personnel ha=e three "han"es to withdraw the li"ense
li,itation through the 55% "o,,ands# !he operation ta<es effe"t i,,ediately after the
"o,,ands are e?e"uted# !he =alidity period is se=en days# Ehen the three "han"es are used
up$ a new "han"e "an 2e o2tained only through the software upgrade#
*nhancement
4one
!ependency
4one
Copyright Huawei
3/
e%!&2#2
e%!&2#2 D'()*00 %!& +DD 'asi" +eature Des"ription 2 A"rony,s and A22re=iations
2 Acronyms and Abbreviations
Table 1.1 A"rony,s and A22re=iations
Copyright Huawei
3*
e%!&2#2
$%&& !hird -eneration Partnership ProFe"t
ABS Al,ost-2lan< su2fra,e
AC5 a"<nowledg,ent
AC A""ess Control %ist
A*S Ad=an"ed &n"ryption (tandard
AFC Auto,ati" +re>uen"y Control
A9 Authenti"ation Header
A0B' Aggregate 5a?i,u, 'it .ate
A0C Adapti=e 5odulation and Coding
A0' Adapti=e 5ulti-.ate
A/' Auto,ati" 4eigh2oring .elation
A'& Allo"ation7.etention Priority
A'4 Auto,ati" .epeat .e>uest
BC9 'road"ast Channel
BCC9 'road"ast Control Channel
B8TS 'uilding Integrated !i,ing (upply (yste,
B*' 'lo"< &rror .ate
CA Carrier aggregation
C28 Carrier-to-Interferen"e Power .atio
CCC9 Co,,on Control Channel
C!0A Code Di=ision 5ultiple A""ess
C*3 Cell &dge 8sers
C%8 Cell -lo2al Identifi"ation
C& Cy"li" Prefi?
C&8C9 Co,,on Pilot Channel
C48 Channel 9uality Indi"ator
C'C Cy"li" .edundan"y Che"<
C'S Cell-spe"ifi" referen"e signal
CS8"'S Channel state infor,ation referen"e signal
!CC9 Dedi"ated Control Channel
!9C& Dyna,i" Host Configuration Proto"ol
Copyright Huawei
00
e%!&2#2
Copyright Huawei
01
e%!&2#2
!iAServ Differentiated (er=i"es
!"SC9 Downlin< (hared Channel
!'B Data .adio 'earer
!'D Dis"ontinuous .e"eption
!SC& Diff(er= Code Point
!TC9 Dedi"ated !raffi" Channel
*C0 &P( Control 5anage,ent
eCSFB &nhan"ed C( +all2a"<
*!F &arly Deadline +irst
*F &?pedited +orwarding
e9'&! &=ol=ed high rate pa"<et data
e8C8C &nhan"ed Inter-"ell Interferen"e
Coordination
e0B0S e=ol=ed 5ulti,edia 'road"ast 5ulti,edia
(yste,
*00 &P( 5o2ility 5anage,ent
*0S &le,ent 5anage,ent (yste,
e/odeB e=ol=ed 4ode'
*&C &=ol=ed Pa"<et Core
*&S &=ol=ed Pa"<et (yste,
*S& &n"apsulation (e"urity Payload
*TES &arth>ua<e and !suna,i Earning (yste,
*"3T'A &=ol=ed L8ni=ersal !errestrial .adio
A""ess
FC&SS +ault$ Configuration$ Perfor,an"e$ (e"urity
and (oftware 5anage,ents
F!! +re>uen"y Di=ision Duple?
F*C +orward &rror Corre"tion
FT& +ile !ransfer Proto"ol
%B' -uaranteed 'it .ate
Copyright Huawei
02
e%!&2#2
%*'A/ -(57&D-& .adio A""ess 4etwor<
%&S -lo2al Positioning (yste,
9A'4 Hy2rid Auto,ati" .epeat .e>uest
988 High Interferen"e Indi"ator
90AC Hash 5essage Authenti"ation Code
90ACF0!- H5AC 5essage Digest 1
90ACFS9A H5AC (e"ure Hash Algorith,
9@ Hando=er
9'&! High .ate Pa"<et Data
8C8C Inter-"ell Interferen"e Coordination
85*B Internet :ey &?"hange Aersion
80S IP 5ulti,edia (er=i"e
8& &0 IP Perfor,an"e 5onitoring
8&sec IP (e"urity
8'C Interferen"e .eFe"tion Co,2ining
5&8 :ey Perfor,an"e Indi"ator
C0* Configuration 5anage,ent &?press
0T %o"al 5aintenan"e !er,inal
0AC 5ediu, Ad,ission Control
08B 5aster Infor,ation 'lo"<
0C9 5ulti"ast Channel
0CC9 5ulti"ast Control Channel
0CS 5odulation and Coding ("he,e
080@ 5ultiple Input 5ultiple @utput
minF%B' 5ini,u, -uaranteed 'it .ate
00* 5o2ility 5anage,ent &ntity
00 5an-5a"hine %anguage
Copyright Huawei
0)
e%!&2#2
Copyright Huawei
04
e%!&2#2
0@S 5ean @pinion ("ore
0'C 5a?i,u,-.atio Co,2ining
0TC9 5ulti"ast !raffi" Channel
03"080@ 5ultiple 8ser-5I5@
/ACC 4etwor< Assisted Cell Changed
/AC5 4on a"<nowledg,ent
/AS 4on-A""ess (tratu,
/'T 4eigh2oring .elation !a2le
@CD@ @=en Controlled Crystal @s"illator
@F!0 @rthogonal +re>uen"y Di=ision
5ultiple?ing
@F!0A @rthogonal +re>uen"y Di=ision
5ultiple?ing A""ess
@8 @=erload Indi"ator
@0C @peration and 5aintenan"e Center
@@5 @n-@ff-:eying
&BC9 Physi"al 'road"ast Channel
&CC9 Paging Control Channel
&CF8C9 Physi"al Control +or,at Indi"ator Channel
&C9 Paging Channel
&C8 Physi"al Cell Identity
&!B Pa"<et Delay 'udget
&!CC9 Physi"al Downlin< Control Channel
&!C& Pa"<et Data Con=ergen"e Proto"ol
&!9 Plesio"hronous Digital Hierar"hy
&!SC9 Physi"al Downlin< (hared Channel
&F Proportional +air
&9B Per-Hop 'eha=ior
&98C9 Physi"al Hy2rid A.9 Indi"ator Channel
&0 Perfor,an"e 5easure,ent
Copyright Huawei
01
e%!&2#2
Copyright Huawei
03
e%!&2#2
&0/ Pu2li" %and 5o2ile 4etwor<
&0C9 Physi"al 5ulti"ast Channel
&'AC9 Physi"al .ando, A""ess Channel
&3CC9 Physi"al 8plin< Control Channel
&3SC9 Physi"al 8plin< (hared Channel
4A0 9uadrature A,plitude 5odulation
4C8 9o( Class Identifier
4oS 9uality of (er=i"e
4&S5 9uadrature Phase (hift :eying
'A .ando, A""ess
'AC9 .ando, A""ess Channel
'A0 .ando, A""ess 5e,ory
'AT .adio A""ess !e"hnology
'B .esour"e 'lo"<
'C3 .adio Control 8nit
'*T .e,ote &le"tri"al !ilt
'F .adio +re>uen"y
'C .adio %in< Control
''C .adio .esour"e Control
''0 .adio .esour"e 5anage,ent
''3 .e,ote .adio 8nit
'S .eferen"e (ignal
'S'& .eferen"e (ignal .e"ei=ed Power
'S'4 .eferen"e (ignal .e"ei=ed 9uality
'SS8 .e"ei=ed (ignal (trength Indi"ator
'TT .ound !rip !i,e
'B .edundan"y Aersion
'? .e"ei=e
S1 interfa"e 2etween &PC and &-8!.A4
Copyright Huawei
00
e%!&2#2
Copyright Huawei
0/
e%!&2#2
SBT (,art 'ias !ee
SC"F!0A (ingle Carrier-+re>uen"y Di=ision 5ultiple
A""ess
SCT& (trea, Control !rans,ission Proto"ol
S!9 (yn"hronous Digital Hierar"hy
SFBC (pa"e +re>uen"y 'lo"< Coding
SF& (,all +or, L fa"tor Plugga2le
S%E (er=ing -ateway
S8B (yste, Infor,ation 'lo"<
S8! (ilen"e Indi"ator
S8/' (ignal to Interferen"e plus 4oise .atio
S'B (ignaling .adio 'earer
S'S (ounding .eferen"e (ignal
SS (e"urity (o"<et %ayer
STBC (pa"e !i,e 'lo"< Coding
ST0A (,art !5A
TAC !ransport Ad,ission Control
TC& !rans,ission Control Proto"ol
T!! !i,e Di=ision Duple?
T0A !ower 5ounted A,plifier
T0F !ra"ed 5essage +iles
ToS !ype of (er=i"e
TT8 !rans,ission !i,e Inter=al
T? !rans,ission
3* 8ser &>uip,ent
3"SC9 8plin< (hared Channel
3SB 8ni=ersal (erial 'us
32### Huawei @5C
BA/ Airtual %o"al Area 4etwor<
Copyright Huawei
0*
e%!&2#2
Bo8& Aoi"e o=er IP
E'' Eeighted .ound .o2in
D2 interfa"e a,ong e4ode's
Copyright Huawei
/0

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