-Ç-C-¢√®Ωç 29 -V-™„j 2007 Ñ-Ø√-úø’ £j«-ü¿®√-¶«-ü˛ 2

Vidur: When we met last you were saying you owed with interest to the last paisa.
had a problem. Are you free from it? (éÌçûª-鬩ç Åûª†’ ¢√∞¡x Uncle Company éÀ
(´’†ç éÀç-ü¿-öÀ≤ƒJ éπ©’-Ææ’-èπ◊-†o-°æ¤púø’ àüÓ Manager í¬ ÖØ√oúø’. ûª† ߪ÷ï-´÷†u
Ææ´’Ææu Öçü¿-Ø√o´¤. Å®·-§Ú-®·çü∆ ÅC?) ØÁj°æ¤ùuç ´©x Ç Company ´’ç* ™«¶µ«©’
Sanjai: Thanks to Vyas. Everything has been îËÆæ’éÓ-í∫-L-TçC. Å°æ¤p© ¢√∞¡xç-ü¿-Jéà °jÆæ-©ûÓ
solved. Ææ£æ… Å°æ¤p©’ BÍ®a-ÆœçC.)
(Eïçí¬ ¢√uÆˇèπ◊ éπ%ûª-ïc-ûª©’. Åûª-úÕ ´©x ÅFo Creditors = Å°æ¤p-L-*a-†-¢√∞¡Ÿx
BJ-§Ú-ߪ÷®·) Vidur: Finally when I thanked him profusely
Vidur: He is really a helping type. for his help, he muttered not at all, and
(Åûª†’ Eïçí¬ ≤ƒßª’ç îËÊÆ-¢√úË) with that he left.
Sanjai: It's really a wonder that with all his busy (*´-JéÀ Åûª-†ç-Cç-*† Ææ£æ…-ߪ÷-EéÀ ؈’ delight/ excitement, etc. =
activities he found the time to help me. thanks -îÁÊ°h, 'not at all' ÅE ÆæùÀT ¢ÁRx-§Ú- †o-°æp-öÀéÃ)
So, with inspite of
(Åçûª BJ-éπ-™‰E °æ†’-©ûÓ ÖçúÕ èπÿú≈ Ø√èπ◊ ߪ÷úø’). †’ ÅØË Å®ΩnçûÓ ¢√úø-´îª’a. Ç ¢√®Ωh ¢Ë’ç ÆæçûÓ-≠æçûÓ/ Öûª’q-éπ-ûªûÓ NØ√oç (Ç
≤ƒßª’ç îËÊÆç-ü¿’èπ◊ Åûª-úÕéÀ time üÌJ-éÀç-ü¿çõ‰ Sanjai: Yea, he is like that. We rarely come a) With all his influence, he could not get the
¢√®Ωh ´÷èπ◊ ÆæçûÓ≠æç; Öûª’q-éπûª éπL-Tç-*çC)
c) They heard the news with shock =
Ǩ¡a-®Ωu¢Ë’) across people who are as embar- license for his factory =
Vidur: He certainly helps others. That's why rassed as he to receive thanks. factory
Åçûª °æ©’-èπ◊-•úÕ Ö†o-°æp-öÀéÃ, ûª† éÀ Ç ¢√®Ωh -¢√-JéÀ Cví∫s¥´’ éπL-Tç-*çC.
he is so popular with our friends. (Å´¤†’ Åûª-†çûË. Thanks §ÒçüË-ô-°æ¤púø’ license Ææ秃-Cç--éÓ-™‰-éπ-§Ú-ߪ÷úø’. °j sentences ÅEoç-öÀ™ with, à Nüµ¿çí¬ ÅØË
(Éûª-®Ω’-©èπ◊ Eïç-í¬ØË Ææ£æ…ߪ’ç ≤ƒßª’ç Åûª-†çûª É•sç-Cí¬ ÖçúË-¢√-∞¡x†’ î√™« Å®Ω’- b) With all his riches he does not enjoy a N≠æߪ’ç (manner) †’ ûÁL-ߪ’-ñ‰-Ææ’hçC éπü∆?
îË≤ƒhúø’. Åçü¿’-éπØË ´’† ÊÆo£œ«-ûª’-©ç-ü¿®Óx Åûª- ü¿’í¬ îª÷≤ƒhç) happy life = Åçûª Ææç°æü¿ Ö†o-°æp-öÀéà 4) with his Uncle's Company = äéπ ÆæçÆæn™  °æE-
Vidur: It's our fortune to have a friend like
†çõ‰ ÅGµ-´÷†ç ÖçC) @N-ûªç™ ÆæçûÓ≠æç ņ’-¶µº-Nçîªô癉-ü¿-ûª†’. îË-ߪ’ôç.
Vidur: He is a good speaker too. I've attended Vyas. Å®·ûË äéÓ\-≤ƒJ, with †’ °j ¶µ«¢√-EéÀ ´uA-Í®- a) He is with the Hindu paper as a
a number of his speeches. The minute Circulation Manager =
(Vyas ™«çöÀ friend ´’†-èπ◊ç-úøôç ´’† éπçí¬, Åçü¿’-´©x ÅØË Å®ΩnçûÓ èπÿú≈ ¢√úøû√ç.
he begins his speech, people listen to Åü¿%-≠d¢æ Ë’) a) With all his responsibilities I wonder if he Åûª†’ £œ«ç-ü¿÷ °ævA-éπ™  Circulation
him with interest. can help us. Managerí¬ °æEîËÆæ’h-Ø√oúø’/ ÖØ√oúø’.
Sanjai: So it is (Å´¤†’)
b) I am no longer with Speed Motors. I've
(Åûª†’ ´’ç* ´éπh èπÿú≈. Åûª-úÕ Ö°æ-Ø√u-≤ƒ- ´’† study of preposi- (Åûª-E-èπ◊†o ¶«üµ¿u-ûª©
resigned =
tions ™ ¶µ«í∫çí¬ with
©èπ◊ î√™« ¢√öÀéÀ ØË-†’ ¢Á∞«x. Åûª†’ ´÷ö«x- ´‚©çí¬ (¢√öÀ-´©x)
Speed Motors
-Ççí∫x-¶µ«-≠æ-ù
úøôç v§ƒ®Ωç-Gµç-*-†-°æp-öÀ- †’ç* Åçü¿®Ω÷ ¢√ú≈-Lq† Ææçü¿-®√s¥©’ ´’J- Åûª†’ ´’†èπ◊ Ææ£æ…ߪ’ç ØËE-°æ¤púø’ ™ ™‰†’. ®√@-Ø√´÷
î√™« ÇÆæ-éÀhûÓ Nçö«®Ω’) éÌEo ûÁ©’-Ææ’-èπ◊çü∆ç Ñ 337 îËߪ’-í∫-©ú≈ ÅE Ø√ î˨»†’.
Sanjai: Appearances are (Å®·ûË with •ü¿’©’ In
deceptive,

He thr ew one last look at her

èπÿú≈ ¢√úø-´îª’a.
they say. I am in Speed Motors
Inspite of his as an Executive
greatness, he 5) With his manageri-
looks so ordi- al skills- Ééπ\úø with
nary and unas-
Åçõ‰ 'ûÓ—. ûª† ߪ÷ï-
suming. ÆæçüË£æ«ç.)
lesson
I wonder =
™. Ø√èπ◊ ÆæçüË£æ«ç ´÷†u ØÁj°æ¤-ùuçûÓ, ÅE.
Look at the following sentences
(®Ω÷°æç ¢Á÷Ææç îËÆæ’hç-ü¿ç-ö«®Ω’. °jéÀ éπEpç-îË- a) With his acting talent, he can act any role
b) With all the books thrown about
from the dialogue above:
üÁ-°æ¤púø÷ Eïç é¬ü¿’. Åçûª íÌ°æp-¢√-úÁjØ√,
¢√uÆˇ î√™« ´÷´‚©’ ´’E-≠œí¬, E®√-úøç-•- the place how can I find the paper ûª† †ôØ√ v°æA-¶µºûÓ, Åûª†’ à §ƒvûª-™-ØÁjØ√
1) It's really a wonder that with all his I want = †öÀç-îª-í∫-©úø’.
®Ωçí¬ éπEp-≤ƒhúø’)
busy activities he found the time to b) With his sharp brains he can solve any
Appearances are deceptive - ÉC English ™ Ñ °æ¤Ææh-é¬-©-Fo Éçûª *çü¿-®Ω-´ç-ü¿-®Ωí¬
help me. Öçõ‰ Ø√é¬\-´-©-Æœ† paper ᙫ üÌ®Ω’-èπ◊- problem =
≤ƒ¢Á’ûª – Ç鬮Ωç ¢Á÷Ææ-éπ®Ωç ÅE Å®Ωnç. Çé¬-®√Eo M.SURESAN
îª÷Æœ ÅÆæ©’ Ææy¶µ«´ç ûÁ©’-Ææ’-éÓ-™‰-´’E. 2) That's why he is so popular with ûª’çC? ûª† ®Ω’-Èéj† •’v®ΩûÓ à Ææ´’-Ææu-ØÁjØ√ ≤ƒCµç-îª-í∫-
Vidur: That's why we should never judge peo- our friends. 2) Popular with = ÅGµ-´÷†ç éπL-T†/ §ÒçC† ©úø’ (°æJ-≠æ \-Jç-îª-í∫-©úø’).
ple by appearances. 3) People listen to him with interest. a) The teacher is very popular with his stu- 6) with that he left = Ç ´÷ô ÅE ¢ÁRx-§Ú-ߪ÷úø’.
(Åçü¿’-éπØË ´’†ç á°æ¤púø÷ Éûª-®Ω’©/ ´’†’- 4) For sometime he was with his Uncle's dents and his colleagues as well = a) He threw one last look at her. With that
≠æfl© Çé¬-®√-©†’ •öÀd ¢√∞¡x†’ ÅçîªØ√ ¢Ëߪ’- Company. ûª† Nü∆u-®Ω’n©, Ææ£æ«Ù-üÓu-í∫’© ÅGµ-´÷†ç Öçü¿-ûª-EéÀ. he left =*´-J-≤ƒJ Ç¢Á’-¢Áj°æ¤ îª÷¨»úø’. ÅçûË.
èπÿ-úøü¿’.) 5) With his managerial skills it was able to b) The song is popular with film fans = Åéπ\-úÕoç* ¢ÁRx-§Ú-ߪ÷úø’.
judge = í∫’ù-í∫-ù«-©†’ ÅçîªØ√ ¢Ëߪ’ôç make profits. -†-*vûª ÅGµ-´÷-†’©’ É≠æd-°æ-úø-û√®Ω’ Ç §ƒôçõ‰. b) He muttered something. With that he sat
6) ... and with that he left down there silently =
Sanjai: You know, for some time he was with his 3) With interest = v¨¡ü¿l¥í¬/ v¨¡ü¿l¥ûÓ
àüÓ ÆæùÀ-í¬úø’. Ç
uncle's company, as its manager. With 1) With all his busy activities- Ééπ\úø ñ«ví∫-ûªhí¬ a) Please listen to with interest =
ûª®√yûª Åéπ\úË èπÿ®Ω’aç-úÕ-§Ú-ߪ÷úø’.
his managerial skills it was able to make with
í∫´’-Eç-îªçúÕ, inspite of
†’ (Å®·-†-°æp-öÀéÃ) ؈’ îÁÊ°pC ÇÆæ-éÀhûÓ N†çúÕ.
good profits. The company was able to ÅØË Å®ΩnçûÓ ¢√úø’-ûª’Ø√oç (Åçûª BJ-éπ-™‰E °æ†’-©’- b) We received the news with great joy/
pay back its creditors all the money

-v°æ-¨¡o: 2) ®√ߪ’´- a. É°æ¤pú- Cø accepted form. Letter A sentence must have a verb to have com-
plete meaning, but just by having a verb, a
-v°æ-¨¡o:
a) Communication gap Åçõ‰ Writing N≠æß - ª’ç™ éπ*a-ûçª í¬ §ƒöÀçî- √-Lq† Rupees three thousand and forty only. É™«çöÀ
rules Åçô÷ Öçúø´¤. àüÁØ group of words may not have complete mean-
àN’öÀ? (´÷ ÊÆo£œ«-ûª’úø’ j √ äéπ ´÷®Ω’p ´*a, ¢√é¬u™x rupees ÅØË °æü∆Eo amount éÀ ´·çü¿’
'Éü¿l®Ω’ ´uèπ◊h© ´’üµ¿u lan- ü∆Eo áèπ◊\´ ´’çC §ƒöÀÊÆh Å-üË rule Å´¤û- ª’çC. ing. Because a sentence has a verb (with îªü¿-¢√™«? -™‰-ü∆ ûª®√yû√?B.A.(Honours), M.A.
guage Å®Ωnç é¬éπ-§Ú-´úøç ´·êuçí¬ Commercial Correspondence ™ the meaning complete), so it is also a clause. (Honours) ´÷´‚©’ úÕvUéÀ, dž®˝qéÀ ûËú≈ àN’öÀ?
Åçô’-Ø√oúø’.) Öü∆-£æ«-®Ω-ùûÓ (¢√ùÀïu Öûªh®Ω v°ûæ ª’u-ûhª ®- √©’) variety éÓÆæç, A clause has a verb and may/may not have
-ï-¢√-•’: i) ®√ÊÆ-ô-°æ¤púø’ Rs (Rupees), amount
´÷®Ω’p©’ ´Ææ’hçö- «®·. Å¢Ë éÌçûªé- ¬-™«-EéÀ rules – °œ. XE-¢√Æˇ, ûª÷®Ω’p-íÓ-ü∆-´J >™«x.
ûÁL-ߪ’-ñ‰-ߪ’çúÕ. complete meaning. So a clause is not always
G) Letter writing Dear sir,
™ Å´¤û- √®·. É°æpöÀ Correspondence ™ Mr a sentence.
(Mister) Mrs, etc., ™«çöÀ abbreviations °æéπ\†
yours faithfully, Signature
´·çü¿’ ®√≤ƒhç. é¬E îªC-¢Ë-ô-°æ¤púø’, ´÷ö«x-úË-ô-°æ¤púø’
fullstops ´C-™Æ -‰ æ’hØ- √o®Ω’. ûª®√yûª éÌçîÁç space When he comes here - a group of words ´÷vûªç, ´·çü¿’ -áç-ûª -¢Á·-ûªh-¢Á÷ îÁ°œp, ûª®√yûª
left side
rupees Åçö«ç.
™«çöÀN ÅFo
´-ü¿’©- ’-ûª’Ø- √o®Ω’. É™« trends ´÷®Ω’û- ª’ç-ö«®·. with a verb- meaning not complete, so not a
-v°æ-¨¡o:
´îËa™« ®√ߪ’-´î√a? ®√ߪ’ôç: Rs 15000.00/ Rs 15000/-
sentence. It is a subordinate clause. When he
-ï-¢√-•’:
– ¢Ë´·© ®√¢Á÷-t£æ«-Ø˛-®√´¤, éÌûªh-´-©Ææ. îªü¿-´-ôç/-îÁ-°æpôç– 15000 rupees ÅE (rupees)
I would like to know the clear difference comes here, his mother will be happy. In this
between "clause" and a "sentence". sentence, 'his mother will be happy' is a
¢Á†’éπ ´îËa™« Åçö«ç. Å™«ØË ÅØ√L.
i) Communication gap =
ii) éÌEo Universities ™ Ñ course ©’ Öçö«®·.
Ææ綵«-≠æ-ù™, Öûªh®Ω
Do all the collective nouns come under neuter clause with complete meaning, so it is the
v°æûª’u-ûªh-®√--™x, äéπ®Ω’ ¢√úË ´÷ô©’, Ææçü¿-®√s¥-EéÀ
gender?
ÉN ≤ƒ´÷-†uçí¬ degree/graduation éπçõ‰ áèπ◊\-´-
main clause.
ûªT-†N é¬éπ-§Ú--´ôçûÓ, ÉçéÌ-éπ®Ω’ (NØË-¢√∞¡Ÿx, îªC¢Ë ≤ƒn-®·™ Öçö«®·. MA (Hons) ™«çöÀ degree ©’ Ç
-ï-¢√-•’: A clause is a group of words with a He knows English - A word group with com-
¢√∞¡Ÿx) ü∆Eo ÆæJí¬ Å®Ωnç îËÆæ’-éÓ-éπ-§Ú--´ôç/-Å-§ƒ®Ωnç – áÆˇ. džç-ü¿-®√´¤, -T-úø’-ûª÷®Ω’-. Course ™ î√™« v°æA¶µº éπ†-•-J-*-†-¢√-JéÀ v°æûËu-éπçí¬
îËÆæ’-éÓ-´ôç. äéÓ\-≤ƒJ ´’† tone (íÌçûª’ üµ¿yE) plete meaning - a sentence (It is also a group É≤ƒh®Ω’. BA (Hons) graduation éπçõ‰ £«îª’a-≤ƒn-®·F,
Ææçü¿-®√s¥-EéÀ ûªT-†C é¬éπ-§Ú-´-ôç-´©x èπÿú≈ com- verb. A sentence is a group of words with
MA (Hons), Post graduate éπçõ‰ £«îª’a ≤ƒn®·E
of words with a verb - so a clause).
munication gap ®√´îª’a. complete meaning.
Ææ÷*-≤ƒh®·.

Spoken English -§ƒ-ûª -¢√u≤ƒ-©éÓÆæç -éÀxé˙ -îË-ߪ’ç-úÕ.. URL: http://www.eenadu.net/spoken/spoken.htm