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the East
(A
REPORT)
O
n
MBA PROJECT
AT
Under the
guidance of
Mr. Siddharth
Karmakar
Prepare
d by
Bidisha Basu
MBA 2009 ~ Roll No. 520868015 ~ Centre
01835
INDEX
Student Declaration 1
Examiner’s Certificate 2
Company Certifacate 4
Acknowledgement 5
Type of Insurance 7
12
Growth
12
Customer First
13
Insuring Fine Arts -Understanding 14
What is Fine Arts
14
Why Insure Fine Arts 14-
15
Trends
16
Who can buy Fine Arts Insurance
16
The Company & Fine Arts Insurance Product 17-18
Fine Arts Insurance Policy 18
Surveyor, Global Indian Experts in Art Market 18
Basis of Valuation 19
Concerns 20
Proposal Forms 21-36
Claim 37
Steps for Claim Settlement 37
Art Market Experts 38
Expertise of Experts 39
Partial Loss Agreement 40
Special Provision 40
No Benefit to Bailee 40
Buy Back Agreement 40
Cover 40
Exclusions 41-42
Basis of Valuation at the time of claim 42-43
Condition 44
Due Diligence 44
Transits 44
Acquisitions 44
Protection Maintenance Clause 45
Notices and Proof of Loss 45
Subrogation 45-46
Recovered Property 46
Misrepresentation and Fraud 46
Cancellation 46-47
Governing Law and Jurisdiction 47
Scope of Fine Arts Insurance –Eastern Perspective 48
Lovers of Fine Arts, Kolkata Perspective 49
SWOT Analysis 50-52
Scope of Insurance 53
Who can be insured 54
Survey Methodology 54
Scope of Survey 54
Tabulations and Observations 55-56
The Take Out Point 57
Conclusion 58
Type of Insurance Policies 59
Importance of Fine Arts Insurance 59-60
International Market Development –Efforts 60-61
The Indian Context –Market Development 61
Suggestion 62
Exhibits 63-67
Photographs 68-70
Student Declaration
Page 2
University Study Centre
Certification
25/10/09
To
Ms Bidisha Basu
“SATABDI” Flat-1B,
Howrah-711109
Dear Ms Basu,
This is to inform you that you are being appointed for the Internship Project
of MBA (From Sikkim Manipal University) under the guidance of
Mr.Siddhartha Karmakar.
During the project you will learn nuances and subtleties of Insurance clauses
and will have numerous practical experiences.
(SIDDHARTHA KARMAKAR)
SBU Head Kolkata Commercial
Acknowledg
ement
My heartfelt and
sincerest regards to:
Page 5
Fine Arts Insurance –Scope in the East –A Report
What is Insurance?
whereby one party called insurer undertakes in exchange for a fixed sum called
premiums, to pay the other party called insured a fixed amount of money on
In simple terms it is a contract between the person who buys Insurance and an
Insurance company who sold the Policy. By entering into contract the Insurance
Premiums.
Insurance is basically a protection against a financial loss which can arise on the
provide for this protection. By paying a very small sum of money a person can
For Example if a person buys a Life Insurance Policy by paying a premium to the
Type of Insurance
Insurance other than ‘Life Insurance’ falls under the category of General
burglary etc, personal insurance such as Accident and Health Insurance, and
liability insurance which covers legal liabilities. There are also other covers
such as Errors and Omissions insurance for professionals, credit insurance etc.
Non-life insurance companies have products that cover property against Fire
and allied perils, flood storm and inundation, earthquake and so on. There are
products that cover property against burglary, theft etc. The non-life companies
also offer policies covering machinery against breakdown, there are policies
that cover the hull of ships and so on. A Marine Cargo policy covers goods in
transit including by sea, air and road. Further, insurance of motor vehicles
against damages and theft forms a major chunk of non-life insurance business.
In respect of insurance of property, it is important that the cover is taken for the
actual value of the property to avoid being imposed a penalty should there be a
insured will have to bear a rateable proportion of the loss. For instance if the
value of a property is Rs.100 and it is insured for Rs.50/-, in the event of a loss
to the extent of say Rs.50/-, the maximum claim amount payable would be
Rs.25/- (50% of the loss being borne by the insured for underinsuring the
property by 50%). This concept is quite often not understood by most insureds.
Personal insurance covers include policies for Accident, Health etc. Products
offering Personal Accident cover are benefit policies. Health insurance covers
i.e.,
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reimbursement claims.
Accident and health insurance policies are available for individuals as well as
Workmen’s Compensation Policy etc offer cover against legal liabilities that
may arise under the respective statutes— Motor Vehicles Act, The Workmen’s
Compensation Act etc. Some of the covers such as the foregoing (Motor Third
days. Many industries insure against Public liability. There are liability covers
offering a combination of the covers mentioned above. For instance, there are
package policies available for householders, shop keepers and also for
important to protect one’s property, which one might have acquired from one’s
hard earned income. A loss or damage to one’s property can leave one
cyclones etc have left many homeless and penniless. Such losses can be
devastating but insurance could help mitigate them. Property can be covered,
so also the people against Personal Accident. A Health Insurance policy can
to a disease or an injury.
Page 9
protect their building, machinery, stocks etc. They need to cover their liabilities
are financed by banks and other institutions do obtain covers. But are they
obtaining the right covers? And are they insuring adequately are questions that
need to be given some thought. Also organizations or industries that are self-
Most general insurance covers are annual contracts. However, there are few
products that are long-term.
It is important for proposers to read and understand the terms and conditions
of a policy before they enter into an insurance contract. The proposal form
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joint venture between IFFCO (Indian Farmers Fertilizer Cooperative) & its
associates and the Japanese insurance giant The Tokio Marine & Nichido Fire
•Established in 1879
•Japan’s oldest and largest general insurance company and one
of the top five largest worldwide
•Leader in both commercial and personal insurances
•Capital of Rs. 3853 Cr.
•Net premiums written Rs. 71,153 Cr.
•Total assets of Rs. 351,595 Cr.
•Number of employees 17,402
•Number of agents (net total) 69,335
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Fine Arts Insurance –Scope in the East –A Report
ITGI issued its first policy on 16th January 2001. Since the number of
and ITGI has garnered a significant market share amongst the private
given the long incubation periods in the insurance industry. This was
Customers’ service comes first and foremost for ITGI. Towards the end,
the Company has set up 5 Customers Service Centers for easier and
faster servicing of claims. These centers are located at Mumbai,
Kolkata, Vadodara, Bangalore, and New Delhi. The formation of IFFCO-
Tokio Insurance Services Co Ltd (ITIS), a subsidiary of ITGI specializing
in distribution of insurance products, will help the Company offer
personalized service to our customers through specially trained
Marketing Associates. In addition to the above, the Company has also
set up a call center where our helpful operators provide customers,
the information they require about insurance services, products and
also intimation regarding claims.
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Fine Arts Insurance –Scope in the East –A Report
It is not only expensive paintings; it also includes the fondness and love for:
9 Sculptures
9 Visual Arts – ceramics, murals, works on paper
9 Antiques, Collectibles –rare stamps
9 Vintage vehicles
“There is opportunity for fine arts insurance business in India, China and Eastern
Europe. These countries
are culturally rich and have created a large amount of wealth” said Robert Read of
Hiscox Global Markets.
arts are high and so its protection is also very important. For
• World over investments in fine arts has grown over by 55% annually.
such activities
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¾ World over investments in Fine Arts have grown over by 55% annually
¾ Prices in Indian Art have risen by 20 times since 2001
¾ Last year leading London auction houses reported £106 million of sales of
Indian Art
¾ Projection for the year 2007 – double the figure
¾ “Mahisasura” by Tyeb Mehta was sold for a record £835,000 in 2006, 4
years back the same work was sold at £57,000.
‰ Sold at £1.7mn
Art Lovers
‰ Art Dealers.
‰ Art Galleries.
‰ Art Fund.
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Fine Arts Insurance –Scope in the East –A Report
insurance. Iffco Tokio General Insurance (ITGI) is coming up with two new products
in the niche area, particularly for vintage cars, and another one for musical
instruments. Premiums on these products may not be uniform and would depend
on clients and valuations of the assets. However, the fine arts insurance
contributes only a fraction of the gross premium income. But the insurer is
This Policy grants a very comprehensive cover in respect of valuable property and
is normally issued only to clients with a good moral hazard and reputation. Barring
a few perils which are specifically excluded, the cover offers a very comprehensive
“The demand for vintage car insurance is high and we expect it to add 10 per cent
to the fine arts insurance business in the first year of launch and musical
instruments to contribute 5 per cent,” said Vikas Singh, head of finance and
‰ Capacity
As per Lloyd’s Syndicates in the sector of Fine Arts the company is solvent.
‰ Targets
‰ Risk Coverage
Provides all risks coverage.
‰ In premises
‰ In transit
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‰ At an exhibition
‰ Risk Valuation
Risks with limits up to US$ 25 million can be rated within the capacity.
‰ Underwriting Facilities
Under writing is centralized at corporate office. ITGI has a treaty arrangement with
underwriter Hiscox of the United Kingdom for providing risk cover in different
segments. The underwriter has clients worldwide, including the National Gallery of
‰ Purchase in care custody and control market value and custody which ever
is less.
o Cost price +
20% Or
o Selling price(-)30%.
EXCLUSIONS:
‰ Natural ageing.
‰ Gradual deterioration.
‰ Inherent defect.
‰ Aridity, humidity, exposure to light, heat unless caused by fire, storm/ frost
etc.
‰ Inventory loss.
CONCERNS
™ Antecedents of the proposer /art dealers.
™ Moral hazard of the client.
™ Art warehousing activities.
™ The trade in fakes.
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Fine Arts Insurance –Scope in the East –A Report
ITGI / FAC / 01
Proposal Form
1. PROPOSER (Mr/Mrs/Miss)
Pin Code:
Age of proposer:
Occupation of proposer:
Nationality of proposer:
Pin Code
Page 21
You must contact ITGI before entering into any agreement for any work to be carried out
at the premises.
5.ALARM
(b) Is it:
(c) Does it protect all areas containing the insured items? Yes/ No
If Yes, by whom?
6.OTHER SECURITY
(a) Are all final exit doors fitted with a 5 lever mortice
deadlock? Yes/ No
Page 22
( All items must be individually listed by the proposer stating for each item the amount for
which insurance is sought, which is to be the market value. The list must be submitted
with this proposal. An independent professional valuation/appraisal may be required and
should be forwarded with this proposal if available.)
8. PREVIOUS INSURANCE
9. LOSSES
Page 23
DECLARATION
To the best of my knowledge and belief the information provided in connection with this
proposal, whether in my own hand or not, is true and I have not withheld any material
facts. I understand that non-disclosure or misrepresentation of a material fact will entitle
underwriters to avoid this insurance.
I understand that the signing of this proposal does not bind me to complete the insurance
but agree that, should a contact of insurance be concluded, this proposal and the
statements made herein and the information provided in connection with it will be relied
upon by the underwriters in deciding whether to accept this insurance.
PROHIBITION OF REBATES
Page 24
FINE ART
INSURANCE
FOR
ART DEALERS
&
GALLERY OWNERS
Page 25
1. PROPOSER
Trading name
Period for which the proposer has traded under the current name
Years
2. PREMISES
Page 26
3. PROTECTIONS
If Yes:
Page 27
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Fine Arts Insurance –Scope in the East –A Report
4. STOCK
(c) Books %
(f) Furniture %
(h) Silver %
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Fine Arts Insurance –Scope in the East –A Report
4. BASIS OF SETTLEMENT
On what basis do you require claims in respect of your own stock to be settled?
5. POLICY LIMITS
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Fine Arts Insurance –Scope in the East –A Report
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Fine Arts Insurance –Scope in the East –A Report
7. PREVIOUS INSURANCE
8. LOSSES
9. OTHER INFORMATION
10. REFERNCES
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Fine Arts Insurance –Scope in the East –A Report
DECLARATION
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Fine Arts Insurance –Scope in the East –A Report
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Fine Arts Insurance –Scope in the East –A Report
understanding as to
KINDS OF CLAIMS
for partial loss, depreciated value of the article insured is taken into
consideration.
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Fine Arts Insurance –Scope in the East –A Report
ARE REQUIRED:
are also available for such. In case of theft & fire, claim intimation should be
submitted along with the FIR & Fire Brigade report respectively. In both the
general & special cases, claim form has to be duly filled up manually or online.
2. Appointment of surveyor:-
books etc. Specialist surveyors are required for dealing in fine arts
policy papers & valuation report, then the assessment of the loss was
appointed & also the claim is not settled unless & until the final
ART MARKET
EXPERTS
1. Dadiba Pundole
Page 38
Sotheby’s.
The experts are used for the purpose of valuation at the time of
inception of risk as well. The valuer who has done the valuation before
consultation with the insured. Experts have their own fee and insured
In case of partial losses where the insured wishes to surrender the work,
PARTIAL LOSS
AGREEMENT:
restoration. In the event if the assured and the underwriters does not
auction and the net proceed goes to the account of the assured.
shall underwriters be liable for more than the insured value of the
property.
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Fine Arts Insurance –Scope in the East –A Report
SPECIAL PROVISION:
shippers.
NO BENEFIT TO
BAILEE:
BUY BACK
AGREEMENT:
request an amount no higher than the amount, which was paid by them
when the original claim settlement was made less any deductible, if
applicable.
COVER
:
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Fine Arts Insurance –Scope in the East –A Report
EXCLUSIONS:
The insurer is only liable to the extent that any other valid insurance
would fail to cover in the event of a claim. This insurance does not
cover:
1. Natural ageing
2. Gradual deterioration.
3. Inherent defect.
4. Rust or oxidation.
5. Moth or vermin.
6. Warping or shrinkage.
D. The amount of the excess stated in the schedule for each and every loss.
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Fine Arts Insurance –Scope in the East –A Report
nuclear fuel or
radioactive contamination.
principal, shareholder
entrusted or loaned.
stock records.
BASIS OF VALUATION:
A. The basis of valuation for settlement:
• for items which belong to the Insured, the basis specified in the
Schedule;
• for items sold but not delivered to the purchasers, the selling price;
• for items bought on behalf of the Insured’s client, the purchase price
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• for items in the care, custody or control of the Insured which belong to
third parties, the lesser of the market value immediately prior to the
In no event will ITGI be liable for more than the limits of liability or Sum
For items individually listed, the value agreed by the insurer and
show in the schedule. The insurer will not be liable for more than
for more than the applicable limit of liability set out in the
schedule.
resulting depreciation, but not exceeding the full value of that item,
valued as in A above.
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Fine Arts Insurance –Scope in the East –A Report
C. Following payment of the full amount insured for any item, pair or
set, the insurer will become the full owners and reserve the right
CONDITION
1. DUE DILLIGENCE
The insured must take all reasonable care and measures to protect
condition.
2. TRANSITS
The insured must ensure that the insure property is packed for
3. ACQUISITIONS
The insured must ensure that all physical protections notified to the
unattended. The insured must ensure that at all fire alarms and
named location(s) are left unattended. The insured must also advise
not working properly. The insurer may then vary the terms and
In the event of loss or damage that may give rise to a claim under this
or damage to the insured property the insured must give the insurer
6. SUBROGATION
If the insurer becomes liable for any payment under this insurance in
payment, to all the rights and remedies of the insured against any
party in respect of the loss and shall be entitled at their own expense to
sue in the name of the insured. The insured shall give the insurer al
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Fine Arts Insurance –Scope in the East –A Report
effectively to bring suit in the name of the insured. The insurer shall be
entitled to all recoveries from any third party up to the amount of their
7. RECOVERD
PROPERTY
The insured will have the right to purchase from the insurer any
property recovered from which the full sum insured has been paid in
1. The amount of the settled claim plus interest from the date
Insurer will notify the insured by post at his last known address of the
8. MISREPRESENTATIONS AND
FRAUD
9.
CANCELLATION
This insurance maybe cancelled at any time by the insured in
writing to the insurer who affected this insurance. The insurer will
the
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Fine Arts Insurance –Scope in the East –A Report
at his last known address. The insurer will then be entitled to retain
conflict with the laws of India where this policy is issued are hereby
Both the insured and the insurer irrevocably and unconditionally agree
Eastern Perspective
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Fine Arts Insurance –Scope in the East –A Report
The city of Kolkata is known for its heritage of art and culture
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Fine Arts Insurance –Scope in the East –A Report
SWOT Analysis
Weaknesses and
of achieving them.
Ps:
facilities)
etc.)
Page 50
Strength :
• Patents
Weakness :
increasing
Opportunity :
Page 51
Threat :
• Weather cycle.
Scope of Insurance
Pride
possessions like
• Valuable Paintings
• Books
• Musical instruments
• Valuable antiques
• Any object with value appreciation due to age, description, history and
rarity.
‰ Art Dealers.
‰ Art Galleries.
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Fine Arts Insurance –Scope in the East –A Report
Survey Methodology
Scope of Survey
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Fine Arts Insurance –Scope in the East –A Report
Table-1
Table-2
Insurance Details
Table-3
Chemoul No
d
Gandhara Art Gallery Yes
Gallery Yes
88
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Fine Arts Insurance –Scope in the East –A Report
Observations
o 40% have taken Insurance and 60% are not insured (or not
disclosed)
objects
The Take-out
Point
Conclusion
that many people are not aware of the limited amount of coverage
they have for fine art and other valuables under a standard
with clients.
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Fine Arts Insurance –Scope in the East –A Report
Scheduled
Each item is individually listed on the policy for a stated insured amount.
Blanket
business and for at least one insurer, AXA Nordstern Art, insuring
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Fine Arts Insurance –Scope in the East –A Report
The Indian
context
there than most of the Art objects are under insured. This fact is
• Exhibition,
• Museum,
• Art gallery,
• Corporate collection.
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Fine Arts Insurance –Scope in the East –A Report
Sugge
stion
untapped
market.
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Fine Arts Insurance –Scope in the
East –A Report
Exhibit-1
INTERVIEW NO.
CENTRE KOLKATA SUBURBS
INTERVIEW
FIELD INFORMATION INTERVIEW DATE
TIME
INTERVIEW START TIME INTERVIEW END TIME DURATION
ƒ Name of Organization:
ƒ Location / Landmark:
ƒ Detail of Respondent:
ƒ _Ph
ƒ Office Address:
ƒ _Ph
Location / Landmark:
- - -- - -- - -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
SCREENER SECTION
Q2b What type of policy have you taken for your fine arts pieces?
TYPE SUM PREMIUM RENEWAL INSURER
INSURED DATE
FIRE YES
BURGLARY YES
Other……………………………. YES
Q2C Would you be interested in a comprehensive fine arts insurance policy in future?
YES 1 CONTINUE
NO 2 CONTINUE
Q3 Who in your organization primarily takes decisions on insuring the works of Fine Arts?
MYSELF 1 CONTINUE INTERVIEW WITH SAME RESPONDENT
SOMEONE ELSE 2 ASK FOR THE PERS AND REINTRODUCE YOURSELF
BOTH ME AND SOMEONE ELSE 3 CONTINUE INTERVIEW WITH SAME RESPONDENT
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Fine Arts Insurance –Scope in the East –A Report
Q4 What would best describe your methodology of insuring your objects of possession in the field of Fine Arts?
Please have a look at this card and choose 5 statements which best describe how you choose a savings
schemes / products.
MULTIPLE CODING POSSIBLE
Q8
. Have you taken out any of the following type of insurance?
OTHERS……………..
OTHERS……………..
OTHERS……………...
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Fine Arts Insurance –Scope in the East –A Report
Q9 Which of the following would you give preference for choosing an insurance company?
BASIS RANK
Cost
Brand name
Claim servicing
Policy delivery
Others……………………………..
Q10 How would you rank the following GENERAL INSURANCE companies?
NAMES RANK
NEW INDIA ASSURANCE
ORIENTAL INSURANCE CO.
NATIONAL INSURANCE CO.
UNITED INDIA INSURANCE
ICICI LOMBARD
BAJAJ ALLIANZ GENERAL INSURANCE
IFFCO TOKIO
ROYAL SUNDARAM
HDFC CHUBB
RELIANCE GENERAL INSURANCE
TATA AIG GENERAL INSURANCE
CHOLA MANDALAM
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Fine Arts Insurance –Scope in the
East –A Report
Exhibit-2
1 CHEMOULD 15 GALERIE 88
12-F, Park Street, Queen's Mansion. 28B, Shakespeare Sarani. Kolkata-700
Kolkata- 017.
700 016. Phone- 2247-2274
2 GANDHARA ART GALLERY 16 GALLERY 88
1B, Gurusaday Road, Flat 5A. 25A, Shakespeare Sarani.
Kolkata-700 Kolkata-700 071. Phone- 2247-
3 019. Phone- 2247-1605,
ALTERNATIVE 2280-1790
ART GALLERY 17 2274
GALLERY KATAYUN
12D, Park Street. Kolkata- 4A, Auckland Square, Jassal House.
700 016. Phone- 2229- Kolkata-700
4 AMBIENCE ART GALLERY 18 GENESIS ART GALLERY
53, Syed Amir Ali Avenue. Kolkata- 88, Middleton Street. Kolkata-
700019 700 071. Phone- 2226-3373
5 ARTS ACRE 19 GALLERY LA MERE
P.O. R.Gopalpur. 24 Parganas (N)- 3, Regent Park, Lakshmi's House. Kolkata-
743 518. 700 040.
Phone- 2573-9468 Phone- 2471-2612, 2481-1557
6 BIRLA ACADEMY OF ART & CULTURE 20 GLOBAL ART GALLERY
108 & 109, Southern Avenue. 11/1, Sarat Bose Road. Kolkata-
Kolkata-700 700 020. Phone- 2235-1599
7 BIZALLIANCE GALLERY 21 IDENTITY
10, Wood Street. Kolkata- 22, Ballygunge Park. Kolkata-
700 016. Phone- 2240- 700 019. Phone- 2247-1092
8 CALCUTTA INFORMATION CENTRE 22 METROPOLITAN ART GALLERY
1/1, A.J.C. Bose Road. Kolkata-700 7, J.L. Nehru Road. Kolkata-700 013.
020. Phone- 2248-8268
9 CHEMOULD ART GALLERY
Phone- 2223-2451 23 OXFORD BOOK STORE
12F, Park Street. Kolkata-700 016. 17, Park Street. Kolkata-700 016.
Phone- 2229-8641 Phone- 2229-7662
10 CHITRABHANU ART CENTRE 24 SANSKRITI ART GALLERY
161/2/1, Rashbehari Avenue. 5C, Alipore Park Road, Kolkata - 700 027
Kolkata-700 Phone-
019. 2448 4925, Cellular-
11 CHITRAKOOT ART GALLERY 25 SPANDAN ART GALLERY
55, Gariahat Road. Kolkata-700 019. 87, Park Street. Kolkata-700 016.
Phone- 2475-2275 Phone- 2226-7509/5594
Website -
12 CIMA ART GALLERY 26 THE ADDRESS
43, Ashutosh Chowdhury Avenue. 28/1, Shakespeare Sarani, Ganga
Kolkata- Jamuna Building. Kolkata-700 017.
700 019.
13 CIMA GALLERY 27 THE RAMKRISHNA MISSION INSTITUTE OF
43, Ashutosh Choudhury Avenue, CULTURE
Sunny Golpark. Kolkata-700 029.
Towers. Kolkata-700 Phone- 464-1303 (3 lines), 2466-1235
019. Phone- 2474- 24641307
14 GAGANENDRA PRADARSHANSHALA
1/1, A.J.C. Bose Road. Kolkata-700
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Fine Arts Insurance –Scope in the East –A Report
Abanindranath TagoreGallery
Government College of Arts and Crafts
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Fine Arts Insurance –Scope in the East –A Report
Seema Kohli
Mahua Art Gallery
Satish Gujral
Akrity Art Gallery
Jamini Roy
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Fine Arts Insurance –Scope in the East –A Report
Ganesh Pyne
Paine’s work in Tempera
Rabindranath Tagore
Portrait of a lady – 1930’s
]]
Abanindranath Tagore
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