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CONTENTS
HPI ECONOMICS 5
Energy Trends ........................................ 5
Total Spending ....................................... 8
Capital Spending ................................. 10
Maintenance Spending ........................ 10
Operating Spending ............................ 10
Construction ........................................ 12
REFINING 15
Fuels .................................................... 16
United States ....................................... 17
Europe ................................................. 19
Feedstock Quality ................................ 21
Biofuels ................................................ 22
Alternative Fuels ................................. 25
Construction Activity ........................... 26
Spending .............................................. 26
Catalysts .............................................. 26
Synfuels Trends .................................... 27
NATURAL GAS/LNG 29
Gas-to-liquids ...................................... 33
PETROCHEMICALS 35
Beyond 2010 ........................................ 35
Ethylene .............................................. 35
Summary ................................................ 39
Rening/petrochemical
integration ........................................ 40
Plastics and resins ............................... 41
Construction activity ........................... 41
Spending .............................................. 42
Industry denitions ............................. 43
HEALTH, SAFETY
AND ENVIRONMENT 47
MAINTENANCE/
EQUIPMENT 53
Maintenance and Retrotting ............. 53
Equipment and Materials .................... 56
APPENDIX 64
Guide To Chemical Products ................ 64
HPI Schematic ...................................... 66
Bibliography ........................................ 67
Glossary ............................................... 70
HPI Stages for Equipment
and Material ..................................... 74
Project Buying Guide ........................... 76
Index .................................................... 77
Bonus CD ............................................. 79
BONUS CD
The primary source for the spending and construction forecasts in the HPI Market Data 2011 is the HPI Construction Boxscore Database. Published for over
50 years, Boxscore Database remains the only source that maintains and collects data specically for the HPI community.
Available in an online subscription service, the Boxscore Database offers up-to-the-minute information on HPI construction activities from around
the globe. Recent upgrades allow you to export the results of searches to Excel