Project

Part of structure
/
Drawing ref. Calc by Date
Design of pile cap - PC4
Line of critical shear
= mm B
= mm
= mm
= mm /5
= mm
= mm 2L
= mm
= mm
= kN
Materials
=
N/mm
2
=
N/mm
2
= (partial saftey factor for concrete - shear)
= (partial saftey factor for steel)
Design for main reinforcement:
= mm
According to Truss theory:
= (N x L) / (2 x d)
= 1180 x 687.5 / (2 x 670)
= kN
According to Flexural theory:
Moment parallel to X axis = kNm
K = =
Z = = mm
= kN
= T / (0.87 x fy)
= 637480 / (0.87 x 500)
= mm
2
= mm
=
= Nos
= mm
2
OK
BS 8110 = mm
Table 3.25 = % > 0.13 % OK
Sep-14
78.4
Dia. Of bars using for main reinforcement
No. of bars required
0.32 Percentage of steel
10
16
2011
7.29
500
1180
f
cu
f
y
25
1.25
G
m
1.15
Tension to be resisted by main reinforcement, T
605.4
670
Ultimate axial load (N)
G
m
Effective depth of pile cap (d)
Job ref
Calc sheet no rev
Check by
0
Date
60
Output
Nov-09
Ref
Dia. Of pile
Calculations
550
850
Bottom cover
Side cover
230
1375
150
Width of pile cap (B)
Column width
Pile spacing (2L)
Depth of pile cap
Offest from pile
750
60
637.5
0.043
Area of steel required
Provide No. of bars
Area of steel provided
d(0.5 + (0.25 - K / 0.9)) 636.29
M / fcu b d
2
1466
406
Therefore Tx
Spacing of main bars
Project
Newport Station Regeneration
Part of structure
Car Park - Design of Pile Caps for Columns /
Drawing ref. Calc by Date
SJ Jun 08
Check for shear:
= (N / 2) / (B x d)
= (1180 / 2) / (850 x 670)
3.4.5.2 = N/mm
2
< 4 N/mm
2
OK
BS 8110
Table 3.8 = %
= N/mm
2
=
=
N/mm
2
= (687.5 - 115 - 0.3 x 550)
= mm
3.4.5.8 = N/mm
2
> OK
Hence, shear links are not required. However provide nominal T12 links @ 200 c/c.
Side face reinforcement:
3.12.5.4 = mm
= (
2
x f
y
) / b
= mm
Hence, provide side face reinforcement - 2 nos. T16 bars
12
1.62
0.35
25
0.88
Design strength of concrete for shear resistance
(400 / d)
(1/4)
Design shear resistance ( v
c
)
1.04
100 As / bv d
Shear stress along critical section (v)
Critical section from face of the column (av)
Enhanced shear stress
144
Dia. Of bar used for side face reinforcement
408
5.34
Spacing of bar
1.036
Check by Date
9 / 9 0
CMN Jun-08
Ref Calculations Output
Job ref
5074908
Calc sheet no rev
Project
Part of structure
/
Drawing ref. Calc by Date
BVR
Design of pile cap - PC2 (For 750x300 column) Y a
v
/5
= mm a
v
= mm
= mm
= mm
= mm 2Ly
= mm
= mm
= mm
= mm
= kN 2Lx X
= kN
Materials
=
N/mm
2
= (partial saftey factor for concrete - shear)
=
N/mm
2
= (partial saftey factor for steel)
Design for main reinforcement:
Effective depth of pile cap (d) = mm
According to Truss theory:
= mm
= (2N x Lxy) / (9 x d)
= 2 x 3500 x 754.675 / (9 x 637.5)
= kN
= (2N x Ly) / (9 x d)
= 2 x 3500 x 675 / (9 x 637.5)
= kN
= 2 x Txy cos 26.57
= 2 x 920.74 x cos 26.57
= kN
= 2 x Txy sin 26.57 + 823.53
= kN
According to Flexural theory:
Moment parallel to X axis = kNm
K = =
Z = = mm
Moment parallel to Y axis = kNm
K = =
Z = = mm
Therefore Tx = kN
Therefore Ty = kN
In X-direction
= Tx / (0.87 x fy)
= 1647100 / (0.87 x 500)
= mm
2
= mm
=
= Nos
= mm
2
OK Provide
BS 8110-1 = mm 14 Nos. T25 bars
Table 3.25 = % > 0.13 % OK
Calculations
3500
150
f
y
G
m
Effective length of pile cap (2 Lxy) 1509
1.15
1350
920.7
1.25
50
Depth of pile cap
Bottom cover
Side cover
G
m
Reaction of each pile (N/3) 1167
f
cu
Ref
Ultimate axial load (N)
Dia. Of pile ( )
Offest from pile
Column width in X-direction
Column width in Y-direction
450
750
Output
Effective length of pile cap (2 Ly)
75
600
600
Effective length of pile cap (2 Lx) 1350
Sep-14
0
Job ref
Calc sheet no rev
Check by
637.5
35
500
Date
Nov-09
750
700
437.5
M / fcu b d
2
605.63
2100
2100
823.5
1647
Net tension to be resisted by main reinforcement, Ty
1647.1
Area of steel provided
d(0.5 + (0.25 - K / 0.9))
Tension to be resisted by main reinforcement, Txy
Area of steel required in X-direction
Tension to be resisted by main reinforcement, Ty
Net tension to be resisted by main reinforcement, Tx
3786
7.714
1155.8
M / fcu b d
2
0.015
Spacing of main bars
Dia. Of bars using for main reinforcement
No. of bars required
Provide No. of bars
722.39
Percentage of steel
25
0.023
d(0.5 + (0.25 - K / 0.9)) 605.63
0.44
6872
153.8
14
Project
Newport Station Regeneration
Part of structure
Car Park - Design of Pile Caps for Columns /
Drawing ref. Calc by Date
SJ Jun 08
In Y-direction
= Ty / (0.87 x fy)
= 1647100 / (0.87 x 500)
= mm
2
= mm
=
= Nos
= mm
2
Provide
= mm 14 Nos. T25 bars
= % > 0.13 % OK
Check for shear:
= (2 N/3) / (B x d)
= 2 (3500000 / 3) / (2100 x 637.5)
3.4.5.2 = N/mm
2
< 5 N/mm
2
BS 8110
Table 3.8 = %
= N/mm
2
=
=
N/mm
2
= (2/3)x1350 - 600/2 - 0.3x450
= mm
3.4.5.8 = N/mm
2
<
Hence, shear links are required
Check for punching shear:
At column face:
= N / (u d)
= mm
= N/mm
2
< 5 N/mm
2
At /5 from pile face:
= N / (u d)
= mm
= N/mm
2
= N/mm
2
Hence, shear links are required
Side face reinforcement:
3.12.5.4 = mm
Spacing of bar = (
2
x f
y
) / b
= mm
Hence, provide side face reinforcement - 2 nos. T16 bars
FALSE
OK
OK
3786
Dia. Of bars using for main reinforcement 25
6872
Area of steel required in Y-direction
14
Spacing of main bars 150
No. of bars required 7.714
Provide No. of bars
Area of steel provided
Percentage of steel 0.44
OK
Design strength of concrete for shear resistance
(400 / d)
(1/4)
Design shear resistance ( v
c
)
Critical section from face of the column (a
v
)
0.89
100 As / bv d
465
1.4
1.74
0.51
0.52
35
Shear stress along critical section (v)
16
FALSE
Dia. Of bar used for side face reinforcement
256
Punching stress 1.54
Enhanced shear stress 1.39
Job ref
5074908
Calc sheet no rev
5 0
Critical perimeter (u) 3559
Perimeter of column (u) 2400
Punching stress 2.29
Punching stress
Punching stress
1.74 Enhanced shear stress
Ref Calculations Output
/ 9
Check by Date
CMN Jun-08
Project
Part of structure
/
Drawing ref. Calc by Date
Design of pile cap - PC1 Y a
v2
= mm
= mm
= mm a
v1
= mm
= mm 2Ly
= mm
= mm
= mm
= mm
= kN 2Lx X
=
Materials
=
N/mm
2
=
N/mm
2
= (partial saftey factor for concrete - shear)
= (partial saftey factor for steel)
Design for main reinforcement:
= mm
According to Truss theory:
Reynolds = (2 N Ly)/(4 d)
Hand book = 2 x 4300 x 675 / (4 x 662.5)
= kN
= (2 N Lx)/(4 d)
= 2 x 4300 x 675 / (4 x 637.5)
= kN
According to Flexural theory:
Moment parallel to Y axis = kNm
K = =
Z = = mm
Moment parallel to X axis = kNm
K = =
Z = = mm
Therefore Ty = kN
Therefore Tx = kN
In Y-direction
= Ty / (0.87 x fy)
= 2190570 / (0.87 x 500)
= mm
2
= mm
=
= Nos
= mm
2
OK Provide
BS 8110-1 = mm 12 Nos. T25 bars
Table 3.25 = % > 0.13 % OK
Ref Calculations Output
Job ref
Calc sheet no rev
0
Date Check by
Pile spacing in Y-direction (2 Ly) 1350
2100 Pile spacing in X-direction (2 Lx) 1350
Nov-09
450
Sep-14
Dia. Of pile ( )
Column width in Y-direction 600
Column width in X-direction 600
Offest from pile 150
Side cover 50
Ultimate axial load (N) 4300
Depth of pile cap 750
Bottom cover 75
f
cu
32
f
y
500
K' 0.156
2100
5890.5
G
m
1.25
Area of steel required in Y-direction
Dia. of bars for main reinforcement
Effective depth of pile cap (d) 662.5
806.25
0.03
G
m
1.15
806.25
Tension to be resisted by main reinforcement, Tx
2190.6
Area of steel provided
M / fcu b d
2
d(0.5 + (0.25 - K / 0.9)) 605.625
10.259
12
2276.5
Tension to be resisted by main reinforcement, Ty
1331.3
M / fcu b d
2
0.027
d(0.5 + (0.25 - K / 0.9)) 629.375
1281
181.82
Percentage of steel 0.37
Spacing of main bars
25
Provide No. of bars
5035.8
No. of bars required
Project
Newport Station Regeneration
Part of structure
Car Park - Design of Pile Caps for Columns /
Drawing ref. Calc by Date
SJ Jun 08
In X-direction
= Tx / (0.87 x fy)
= 2276470 / (0.87 x 500)
= mm
2
= mm
=
= Nos
= mm
2
OK Provide
BS 8110-1 = mm 14 Nos. T25 bars
Table 3.25 = % > 0.13 % OK
Check for shear in Y-direction:
= (N / 2) / (Bx x d)
= (4300000 / 2) / (2100 x 662.5)
= N/mm
2
< 5 N/mm
2
Table 3.8 = %
= N/mm
2
=
=
N/mm
2
= 1350/2 - 600/2 - 0.3*450
= mm
3.11.4.4.a =
N/mm
2
>
Hence, shear links are not required.
Check for shear in X-direction:
= (N / 2) / (By x d)
= (4300000 / 2) / (2100 x 637.5)
3.4.5.2 = N/mm
2
< 5 N/mm
2
BS 8110
Table 3.8 = %
= N/mm
2
=
=
N/mm
2
3.11.4.4.a = 1350/2 - 600/2 - 0.3*450
= mm
3.4.5.8 =
N/mm
2
>
Hence, shear links are not required.
Check for punching shear:
At column face:
= N / (u d)
= mm
= N/mm
2
< 5 N/mm
2
Side face reinforcement:
3.12.5.4 = mm
Spacing of bar = (
2
x f
y
) / 500
= mm
Hence, provide side face reinforcement - 2 nos. T16 bars
Percentage of steel
No. of bars required
Area of steel provided
Dia. of bars for main reinforcement 25
10.661
Area of steel required in X-direction
5233.3
Job ref
5074908
100 As / bv d
Design strength of concrete for shear resistance
1.55
Enhanced shear stress = 2 d v
c
/ a
v
1.55
240
OK
(400 / d)
(1/4)
0.45 Design shear resistance ( v
c
)
0.42
32
0.88
Dia. Of bar used for side face reinforcement 16
256
OK
Shear stress along critical section (v)
0.44
Spacing of main bars 150.00
Provide No. of bars 14
6872.2
Punching stress
2.5
Enhanced shear stress = 2 d v
c
/ a
v
Shear stress along critical section (v)
1.61
Design shear resistance ( v
c
)
Critical section from face of the column (a
v
)
(400 / d)
(1/4)
Punching stress 2.76
Perimeter of column (u) 2400
1
100 As / bv d 0.52
32 Design strength of concrete for shear resistance
2.93
0.55
OK
OK
OK
Ref Calculations Output
240
Critical section from face of the column (a
v
)
1.61
0
Calc sheet no rev
3
CMN Jun-08
/ 9
Check by Date