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TUTORIAL

EEEB413
TUTORIALSYNCHRONOUS MOTOR
6-1. A 480-V, 60 Hz, four-pole synchronous motor draws 50 A from the line at unity
power factor and full load. Assumin that the motor is lossless, answer the
followin !uestions"
(a) #hat is the output tor!ue of this motor$ %&press the answer 'oth in newton-
meters and in pound-feet.
(b) #hat must 'e done to chane the power factor to 0.8 leadin$ %&plain your
answer, usin phasor diarams.
(c) #hat will the manitude of the line current are if the power factor is ad(usted to
0.8 leadin$
6-2. A 480-V, 60 Hz, 400-hp 0.8-)*-leadin si&-pole + -connected synchronous motor
has a synchronous reactance of ,., - and nelii'le armature resistance. .nore
its friction, windae, and core losses for the purposes of this pro'lem.
(a) .f this motor is initially supplyin 400 hp at 0.8 )* lain, what are the
manitudes and anles of E
A
and I
A
$
(b) How much tor!ue is this motor producin$ #hat is the tor!ue anle /$ How
near is this 0alue to the ma&imum possi'le induced tor!ue of the motor for this
field current settin$
(c) .f E
A
is increased 'y ,5 percent, what is the new manitude of the armature
current$ #hat is the motor1s new power factor$
6-7. A 208-V 3-connected synchronous motor is drawin 40 A at unity power factor
from a 208-V power system. 4he field current flowin under these conditions is 2.5
A. .ts synchronous reactance is 0.8 . Assume a linear open-circuit characteristic.
(a) *ind the tor!ue anle /.
(b) How much field current would 'e re!uired to ma6e the motor operate at 0.8 )*
leadin$
(c) #hat is the new tor!ue anle in part (b)$
6-11. A 480-V, ,00-6#, 50-Hz, four-pole, 3-connected synchronous motor has a rated
power factor of 0.85 leadin. At full load, the efficiency is 7, percent. 4he armature
resistance is 0.08 , and the synchronous reactance is ,.0 . *ind the followin
!uantities for this machine when it is operatin at full load"
8a9 :utput tor!ue
8'9 .nput power
8c9 n
m
8d9 %
A
8e9 .
A
8f9 ) con0
89 )
mech
; )
core
; )
stray
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TUTORIAL
EEEB413
6-13. A 440-V three-phase 3-connected synchronous motor has a synchronous
reactance of ,.5 -per phase. 4he field current has 'een ad(usted so that the
tor!ue anle / -is 28 when the power supplied 'y the enerator is 70 6#.
8a9 #hat is the manitude of the internal enerated 0oltae E
A
in this machine$
8'9 #hat are the manitude and anle of the armature current in the machine$
#hat is the motor1s power factor$
8c9 .f the field current remains constant, what is the a'solute ma&imum power this
motor could supply$
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