Marking Scheme

BBSS S3NA 2012 Additional Mathematics

Qn
Answers
Marks Remarks
1.
(a)
x = y + 4(1)
. 2 17
2 2
x y = + (2)

Substitute (1) into (2)
0 ) 11 )( 3 (
0 33 8
2 17 16 8
2 17 ) 4 (
2
2 2
2 2
=
= +
= + +
= +
x x
x x
x x x
x x


x = 3 or 11

1
4 3
3 When
=
=
=
y
x
15
4 11
11 When
=
=
=
y
x





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9
1.
(b)
3 = x y ..(1)

0 19 3
2 2
= + + y xy x (2)

Subs. Eqn (1) into Eqn (2):

( ) ( ) 0 19 3 3 3
2 2
= + + x x x x


0 19 9 6 9 3
2 2 2
= + + + + x x x x x


0 28 3
2
= + + x x


0 28 3
2
= x x


( )( ) 0 4 7 = + x x


7 = x or 4 = x
4 = y or 7 = y


( ) ( ) 4 , 7 & 7 , 4 = = Q P







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2.
(a)
Let 1 4 2 ) (
2
+ = x x x f
1 ) 1 ( 4 ) 1 ( 2 ) 1 (
2
+ = f
5 ) 1 ( = f


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5
2.
(b)
13 12
2
3
11
13 13
2 13
12
2
12
2
12
2
3
3
3
2
2
9
3
3 1
+

+
+


+

+
+ + +
x x
x
x
x x
x x
x x
x x x x

( ) 11 13 12
2
3 1 2
2
9
3
3 |
.
|

\
|
+ + = + + x x x x x x
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A2

3.
Given 0 4 4
2 3
= + x x x

Let 4 4 ) (
2 3
+ = x x x x f
0 4 4 1 1 ) 1 (
2 3
= + = f
( x - 1) is a factor of f(x).

By long division
) 4 )( 1 ( 4 4 ) (
2 2 3
= + = x x x x x x f

Hence,
2 , 2 , , 1
0 ) 2 )( 2 ( , , 1
0 ) 4 ( , 0 ) 1 (
0 ) 4 )( 1 ( 4 4 ) (
2
2 2 3
= = =
= + =
= =
= = + =
x x x
x x x
x x
x x x x x x f






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A3
6
4.
( ) ( ) b ax x x x f + + + + =
2 3
1 5 1 ) (
By Factor Thm, 0 ) 1 ( = f
0 ) 1 ( 2
3
= + + b a
) 1 ( 8 = + b a
By Remainder Thm, 56 ) 3 ( = f
56 3 ) 4 ( 5 ) 2 (
2 3
= + + b a
56 3 80 8 = + + b a
) 2 ( 16 3 = + b a



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8
Eq(1) - Eq(2): 4a = 8
a = 2
b = -10
By Remainder Thm, 10
2
1
2 1
2
1
5 1
2
1
2
1
2 3

|
.
|

\
|
+
|
.
|

\
|
+
|
.
|

\
|
+ =
|
.
|

\
|
f
=
8
3
4

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5.
(a)
( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
3
6 2
16 5 2 17 0 0
, 0 Let
5
15 3
16 3 0 17 2 2
2
2 3
, 2 Let
16
0 0 17 1 2
2
1 3
, 1 Let
1 1 2 17 2
2
3
=
=
+ = +
=
=
=
+ = +
=
=
+ + = +
=
+ + + + = +
A
A
A
x
B
B
B
x
C
C
x
C x B x x A x x




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10
5.
(b)
( ) ( )
( )( ) ( )
4
5 1
(1), into 1 sub
1
4 4
), 2 ( (1) Eqn
(2) - - - - - - 1 3
0
3
1 1 3
0 ) 1 (
(1) - - - - - - 5
4 1 1
5
1
4 ) 1 (
=
= +
=
=
=

=
=
=
= +
= +
=
p
p
q
q
q
Eqn
q p
q p
h
q p
q p
g




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6.
(a)
5x 6 = 9
5x 6 = 9 or 5x 6 = 9
5x =15 or 5x = 3
x = 3 or x =
3
5


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6
6.
(b)
5 2 = x y

B1 correct shape
B1 marking vertex and intercept
B1 marking y = 7 & 3 for 4 & 1 = x respectively

B4
7.
(a)

(a) (i) ) 6 )( 2 ( 12 4
2
+ = + x x x x
29 16 , 0 ) 2 ( f = + = b a -----(1)
, 0 f(-6) = 1296a - 1296a + 36b + 168 - 60 =0 ----(2)
36b = 108
b = -3
2 , 3 When = = a b

60 28 3 12 2 ) f(
2 3 4
+ = x x x x x


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5
7.
(b)
(ii) ) )( 12 4 ( 60 28 3 12 2
2 2 2 3 4
c bx ax x x x x x x + + + = +

5
12 60 constant, comparing By
=
=
c
c


By comparing coeff. of x
2
, a = 2.

4
12 ) 5 ( 4 28 , of coeff. comparing By
=
=
b
b x


Hence, the other quadratic factor is 2x
2
+ 4x + 5.




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8.
(a)
7 7 < < x A1 9
8.
(b)
3 2 < < x A1
y
0
7
2
1
2
5
1
4
x
3
8.
(c)
( 10) 24 x x + s
2
10 24 0 x x + s
( 12)( 2) 0 x x + s
12 2 x s s

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8.
(d)
( ) 3 2 3
2
> x x
0 3 2 6 9
2
> + + x x x
0 12 8
2
> + x x
( )( ) 0 2 6 > x x
2 s x or 6 > x


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9.
(a)
( )( )
3
0 12 36
0 1 - 3m - 4 -
2
6
0 4
2
, 0 ,
0 1 6 3
2
s
>
>
s
>
= +
m
m
ac b
D roots real For
x mx





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7
9.
(b)
( )( )
( )( )
2 6
0 6 2
0 12 - 4p
2
0 3 - p 1 - 4 -
2
0 4
2
< <
< +
< +
<
<
p
p p
p
p
ac b



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10.
(a)
5
3
2
0 3 10
2
5
=
= +
=
o|
| o
x x



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7
10.
(b)
( ) ( )
2
4 2
4
2 2
=
=
+ =
+
| o
| o




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10.
(c)
( )( )
( )
( )
0 3 10 5x or 0
5
3
2
2
: Equation
5
3
4 2 2
5
3
4 2
4 2 2
2 2
2
= + = +
=
+ =
+ + =
+ =

x x x
| o o|
| o o|
| o





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11 .
2
2 5 0 x x + =
1 , 2 , 5
2
2
1
5
5
1
a b c
b
a
c
a
o |
o|
= = =
| |
+ = = =
|

\ .
= = =

2 2 2
2
: ( ) 2
( 2) 2( 5)
4 10
14
sumofroots o | o | o| + = +
=
= +
=

2 2
2
2
:
( )
( 5)
25
productofroots o |
o|
=
=
=
=

2
14 25 0 x x + =




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8
12.
(a)
8
65
4
3
2
16
65
4
3
2
2
7
4
3
4
3
2
3
2
2
7
2
3
2
7 3 2
2
2
2 2
2
2
2

|
.
|

\
|
+ =
|
|
.
|

\
|
|
.
|

\
|
+ =
|
|
.
|

\
|
|
.
|

\
|
|
.
|

\
|
+ + =
|
.
|

\
|
+ =
+ =
x
x
x x
x x
x x y


Minimum value of y =
8
65
when
4
3
= x


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9
12.
(b)
Line of symmetry:
4
3
= x


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12.
(c)




















Shape of graph - G1,
Accuracy - G1,
Axis - G1,
Turning points & y-intercept - G1.







13.
(a)
x
2
+ 3 = kx 1
x
2
kx + 4 = 0
for distinct roots, D > 0,
0 4
2
> ac b
(k)
2
414 > 0
k
2
16 > 0
( k 4 )( k + 4 )






k >4 or k <4




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7

|
.
|

\
|

8
1
8 ,
4
3

-4 4

The end
13.
(b)
x
2
+ 3 = kx 1
x
2
kx + 4 = 0
for equal roots, D = 0,
0 4
2
= ac b
(k)
2
414 = 0
k
2
16 = 0
k = 4 or k = 4




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