Chandra Beasley Grand Canyon University Author Note Intellectual Capital in a Learning Organization MGMT-810-O101 KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT 2 Abstract Organizations are discovering the importance of the know and the advantage of maximizing this. In an economy where the only thing certain is the uncertain, knowledge is fast becoming the competitive advantage. Success is becoming dependent on the quality and effective management of knowledge in the competitive marketplace. The way that knowledge is applied to organizations primary business processes is become a critical factor in being domestically and globally competitive. This paper will introduce a communication strategy and plan objective that will address the change commitment model. Keywords: Change Commitment Model KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT 3 Knowledge Management Initiative Change is never an easy subject. Gaining acceptance to change has long been an uphill battle in organizations. Communication is the most important factor in achieving buy-in, trust and commitment. The Change Commitment Model reveals the stages that typically occur to get people fully on board and engaged with newly introduced initiatives. The activities communicated must recognize this progression and create messages that will influence full acceptance.
Communication Strategy & Plan Objectives The main objective of the Communication Strategy and Plan is to pull together a framework that: Defines a reuseable communication process Effectively and positively offers communication to the following: Leadership Employees Stakeholders Management KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT 4 Dispels rumors by building awareness and communicating facts regarding the initiative. Guarantees message consistency by delivering all communication to all audiences Educating audience so that the strategy and initiative reasons are clear and understandable. Offer audience preparation of impending changes of skill development or potential roles and responsibilities transition. Creates behavioral changes that employees can incorporate into their process of doing business. Supports the preservation of resources by being committed to continual communications.
Communication Guidelines Communications will offer the following principle guidelines. Honesty Information will be complete and show a balance between positive and negative messages. Answering all questions truthfully and any changes will be communicated quickly. Face to Face When possible communications will be offered directly to individuals or groups by leadership. Consistency The same message will delivered across the board to all audiences. Timely and Frequent Coordination of communication across the organization to guarantee frequent and timely delivery of messages. Articulating Need Communication will help people understand the risks and benefits of the solution. KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT 5 Promote success Positive and sincere communication will be given that gives emphasis to shared successes from related project and/or initiatives. Demonstration of support and enthusiasm will be given by communicators. Measure communication success Feedback on communication feedback will be welcomed and collected on a regular basis to ensure effectiveness of methods used.
Role of the Communication Group Communication activities coordination requires skills and competencies that are specific, which includes the update and management of the Communication Strategy and Plan. Coordinating communications typically require responsibility to produce/develop, review/approve, and ensure delivery of communications to all audiences that are internal to the company. Delivered forms of communication include: Intranet design and content, newsletters, brochures, reports, research papers, letters, fact sheets, talking points, presentations, presentation outlines, e-mail, town-hall meetings, etc. In addition to the above individuals will also serve as a communications roles consult with other offices and business units. They will communicate needs and plans and offers advice and assistance with communication issues. Components of producing communications will involve research, writing, editing, graphic design, web content and design, printing and distribution, and the maintenance of the distribution databases. The Communications Lead / Communications Coordinators validate communications needs and propose solutions that are cost-effective and strategically and politically sound. They collaborate with other strategic and technical organizations to ensure that the communications reflect the overall goals and objectives of the program. This group ensures that the organization receives timely and appropriate information about related initiatives and that general concerns about the program are KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT 6 appropriately and effectively addressed. The communications group will use various print and electronic means to develop and deliver communications. They work with other departments within the organization to evaluate and test new communications approaches and technology to determine applicability to the program and organizational environment. Individuals in the Communications Lead and Communications Coordinator roles must possess a strong working knowledge of the impact of communications in addressing technological and change management issues, as well as an understanding of the role of communications in an organizationally and politically sensitive environment. (http://168.156.9.142/college/it/ctcLink_Communication_Strategy.pdf)
Suggested Communication Vehicles All Hands Meeting/ Town Halls/ ITV/ Webinar - Deliver a reliable message at the same time to a large audience, Enterprise strategies and results communication, Establish executive commitment, Share status and progress updates with all stakeholders, Create a sense of community, Buy in and participation topic discussions, Address concerns, issues, and questions, Collect feedback, Upcoming key events announcements. Email Information provided that is straightforward, Low threat information communicated, Demonstrate executive commitment, Project milestones or outstanding performance (individual or team) recognized, Short messages conveyed. Project Team Meetings - Communicate new and/or updated processes and policies affecting project teams, Solicit feedback, Share project experiences and recognize project successes. Memos - Reiterate key points identified in the All Hands Meetings, Provide written confirmation of information presented, Make formal announcements or to introduce new KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT 7 or changing policies/procedures. Staff Meetings - Reiterate key points identified in the All Hands Meetings, Provide information, Address questions, Demonstrate executive commitment, Recognize project milestones or outstanding performance (individual or team), Convey short messages, Control rumor mill. Coaching - Provide leads with tools and techniques for gathering feedback, facilitating discussion change management and conflict management. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) - Provide easy access to information, Ensure consistent messages, Provide information and education, Control rumor mill. Intranet with email push - Build buy-in, Provide information. Internet - Communicate to external audiences.
Critical Success Factors The following factors are critical to the success of the Communication Strategy and Plan Objectives. There is a consistent message delivered by everyone communicating about the ERP Project. Messages must be repeated multiple times using a variety of media (i.e. to help ensure stakeholders hear the message and interpret it correctly). Communication is honest and direct. Communication must include channels for open feedback from all audiences without a perception of threat. There are no surprises about organizational changes, new or updated process, or decisions. KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT 8 Communications follow a timeline and those timelines are met. Managers are able to answer questions and be aware of what is happening. Information must display executive-level support and commitment. Communications leveraging executive stakeholders must be consistent with all other sources of communications. Front line leaders are key to the success of changing employee behavior and perception toward the change. The managers commitment to the transformation is critical to the success of the project. Arm them with up-to-date information and strategies for responding to employee and customers questions and reactions.
Communication Plan The communications plan is the detailed planning of specific communications. The communications plan will be maintained in a spreadsheet format and record the following information about key planned and delivered communications: Label to identify the communication Objective Key message Audience Communication vehicle Developer Approver Sender Planned delivery date KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT 9 Frequency (for planned communications) Notes Reference (to identify or provide links to actual communication (e.g. presentation) where appropriate) KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT 10 References Introduction to Knowledge Management. (n.d.). The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved August 21, 2013, from http://www.unc.edu/~sunnyliu/inls258/Introduction_to_Knowledge_Management.html Opportunity, education and Washington's economic future. (2004). Olympia, Wash.: Washington State Board for Community and Technical Colleges. What is KM? Knowledge Management Explained - KMWorld Magazine. (n.d.). Knowledge Management, Content Management, SharePoint - KMWorld Magazine. Retrieved August 21, 2013, from http://www.kmworld.com/Articles/Editorial/What-Is-.../What-is- KM-Knowledge-Management-Explained-82405.aspx