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Economic analysis of HWTS Introduction to Household water treatment and safe storage, Module 5. Cost benefit analysis money for money cost effectiveness analysis money for DALYs Willingness to Pay Money for HWTS 5.
Economic analysis of HWTS Introduction to Household water treatment and safe storage, Module 5. Cost benefit analysis money for money cost effectiveness analysis money for DALYs Willingness to Pay Money for HWTS 5.
Economic analysis of HWTS Introduction to Household water treatment and safe storage, Module 5. Cost benefit analysis money for money cost effectiveness analysis money for DALYs Willingness to Pay Money for HWTS 5.
Introduction to Household Water Treatment and Safe Storage, Module 5.4
Dr. Richard Johnston Cost benefit analysis Money for money
Cost effectiveness analysis Money for DALYs
Willingness to Pay Money for HWTS
5.4 Cost-effectiveness Introduction to HWTS| 2 Five interventions Meeting the Water MDG Target Meeting the Water and Sanitation MDG Targets Universal access to basic water and sanitation Universal basic access + HWTS Regulated piped water and sewer connections
Benefits Reduced diarrheal disease Reduced costs of managing diarrheal disease Increased productivity from improved health Time savings
Cost-benefit analysis Introduction to HWTS| 3
Cost-benefit analysis results 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 AMR-B EMR-B EUR-B SEAR-BWPR-B EUR-C EMR-DAMR-DSEAR-D AFR-D AFR-E B e n e f i t - C o s t
r a t i o
Water and Sanitation MDGs Universal basic Universal basic + HWTS Water MDG Regulated Hutton, Haller, & Bartram, 2007. Global cost-benefit analysis of water supply and sanitation interventions. Journal of Water and Health. Introduction to HWTS| 4 The intervention which is consistently the most cost-effective across regions and would be classified as very cost-effective in all areas where it was evaluated was the provision of disinfection capacity at point of use. On purely cost- effectiveness grounds it would be the first choice where resources are scarce. Cost-effectiveness analysis Source: World Health Report 2002, page 128 Introduction to HWTS| 5 Chlorine, SODIS lowest cost Filters, flocculation/disinfection more expensive than source improvements
Another cost-effectiveness analysis Source: (Clasen et al. 2007) Introduction to HWTS| 6 Chlorine, SODIS lowest cost Filters, flocculation/disinfection more expensive than source improvements
Cost per DALY averted quite low << GDP per capita
Another cost-effectiveness analysis Source: (Clasen et al. 2007),. 472 1117 142 336 123 143 61 144 53 125 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 AFR-E SEAR-D G r o s s
A n n u a l
C o s t
( $ )
p e r
D A L Y
a v e r t e d
Coagulation/flocculation Filtration Source SODIS Chlorination Introduction to HWTS| 7 Bangladesh study Luoto et al. 2012 2-month free trials of four HWTS options in rotation WaterGuard liquid chlorine Aquatabs chlorine tablets PuR flocculant disinfectant Crystal Pur ceramic candle filter
Bidding auction methodology
Very low willingness to pay Willingness to pay Introduction to HWTS| 8 Cost benefit analysis
Cost effectiveness analysis
Willingness to Pay Conclusion Introduction to HWTS| 9
Total Coliform and Escherichia Coli Detection in Drinking Water Samples Obtained From Three Water Filter Dispensers Using Chromogenic Substrate (Presence/Absence Method)