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2014/9/21

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Japanesebackgroundon
ageingandaccesslegislation
SatoshiKose
&
Yoshito Dobashi
RapidAginginJapan
1986Forecast:65+willbe25%in2030.
Theforecastgothigherandhigher..
Nextfigurewasbasedondataoflate1990s.
Population 65+ 1950-2050
Population 65+: 1950-2050
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
1
9
5
0
1
9
6
0
1
9
7
0
1
9
8
0
1
9
9
0
2
0
0
0
2
0
1
0
2
0
2
0
2
0
3
0
2
0
4
0
2
0
5
0
year
Japan
India
Singapore
Korea
United States
Sweden
France
Germany
Italy
United Kingdom
Hong Kong
China
ManyAsiancountrieswillgrowolder.
SingaporeandHongKongwillbeveryhighaswell,
KoreaandChinawillalsogrowolder,although20or30yearsdelay.
2014/9/21
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Nowin2014,65andoverare25.9%inJapan
75andoverare12.5%,i.e.,oneineight.
Themostrecentforecastisthatin2055,65andoverwillbe40%!
LegislationhistoryinJapan
AccessibleBuildingLaw,1994.Notmandatory,though.
(Promotingconstructionofbuildingsmoreusablebyseniorsand
peoplewithdisabilities)
AccessiblePublicTransportationLaw,2000.Mandatoryfornew.
Targetratiowasintroduced.
RevisionofAccessibleBuildingLaw,2002,makingsomemandatory.
Mergeroftwolawsin2006,withtargetratioupdated.
Developedcountriesbecamerichbeforetheystartedgrowingolder,
butdevelopingcountrieswillgrowolderbeforetheywillbecomerich.
(WHO)
Nofundswillbeavailabletoretrofitaftertheystartgrowingolder.

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