The Ballad of Rodger Young

1
The Ballad of Rodger Young
The Ballad of Rodger Young is an American war song by Frank Loesser, written and first performed during World
War II in March 1945. The ballad is an elegy for Army Private Rodger Wilton Young, who died after rushing a
Japanese machine-gun nest on 31 July 1943,
[1]
and is largely based on the citation for Young's posthumous Medal of
Honor.
Writing and composition
Loesser wrote the Ballad of Rodger Young while enlisted as a private in the Army's Radio Production Unit, a unit
staffed with top Hollywood talent and equipped with a dedicated orchestra, whose task it was to produce two radio
recruiting shows a day.
[2]
There, Loesser was charged with editing song sheets
[3]
and writing songs designed to aid
in recruitment.
[4]
How Loesser came about to write the song is not entirely clear.
[5]
There is some agreement among
sources that the Army asked Loesser to write, in his daughter's words, "a 'proper' infantry song", but according to
others the request came from E. J. Kahn Jr., an infantry public relations officer and friend of Loesser's.
[6][7]
Loesser decided to write the song about a Medal of Honor recipient, so he obtained a list of awardees and searched
them for a name that would scan.
[8]
After dismissing many "wonderfully unwieldy melting-pot names",
[7]
Loesser
found "the perfect WASP name"
[9]
at the end of the list: Rodger Young. Later, when the Army mounted a publicity
campaign for the song, Loesser was asked for background material. As it would not have been politic to say that he
chose Rodger Young simply because the name sounded well, Loesser agreed to publish a fictitious story about how
he was told of Young's musical experience by the noted harmonica player Larry Adler.
[2][8]
Recording history and reception
The Ballad, sung by Earl Wrightson with only a guitar accompaniment, was first broadcast in early 1945 in the radio
program of Meredith Willson.
[10]
The song was apparently considered unlikely to become commercially popular
initially, as Burl Ives recorded it only on the B side of his hit single The Foggy, Foggy Dew.
[11]
The Ballad does not
appear on any charts and there is therefore no concrete evidence for its actual popularity.
[11][12]
According to World
War II veteran and historian Paul Fussell, the song "proved too embarrassing for either the troops or the more
intelligent home folks to take to their hearts."
[13]
But several events gave the song, according to William and Nancy Young, a "much-needed boost":
[12]
LIFE
magazine devoted pages 111 to 117 of its March 5, 1945 issue to Rodger Young and Loesser's ballad, also
reproducing the sheet music, and the Army created the Combat Infantry Band specifically to play the Ballad.
[12][14]
The return of Rodger Young's body to the U.S. for burial in 1949 accelerated interest in the ballad again, with
"best-selling" recordings of it being made by "a host of singers" before the end of the year,
[10]
including Burl Ives,
Nelson Eddy and John Charles Thomas.
[2]
Consequently, several writers attest to the song being well-received both during and after the war. John Bush Jones
writes that this "singularly moving", "simple but affecting song"
[14]
"had a powerful impact on Americans at the
time".
[11]
M. Paul Holsinger notes that Wrightson's recording became one of the most requested songs of the war
years. And according to then Army bandsman Frank F. Mathias, it became "the best loved theme" for American
infantrymen.
[15]
The Ballad of Rodger Young
2
Lyrics
While Loesser's melody emulates folksong,
[6]
a normally pacific genre, the text of the song unapologetically glorifies
military valor. About this, Loesser once commented: "You give [the folks at home] hope without facts; glory without
blood. You give them a legend with the rough edges neatly trimmed."
[13]
Despite its overt militarism, the text has
been noted for its "narrative detachment and absence of sentimentality",
[11]
as well as its "poignant urgency."
[16]
The lyrics are reproduced here in the form they were first published in Life, with minor changes in capitalization and
punctuation.
[17]
1. Oh, they've got no time for glory in the Infantry.
Oh, they've got no use for praises loudly sung,
But in every soldier's heart in all the Infantry
Shines the name, shines the name of Rodger Young.
Shines the name Rodger Young,
Fought and died for the men he marched among.
To the everlasting glory of the Infantry
Lives the story of Private Rodger Young.
2. Caught in ambush lay a company of riflemen
Just grenades against machine guns in the gloom
Caught in ambush till this one of twenty riflemen
Volunteered, volunteered to meet his doom.
Volunteered Rodger Young,
Fought and died for the men he marched among.
In the everlasting annals of the Infantry
Glows the last deed of Private Rodger Young.
3. It was he who drew the fire of the enemy
That a company of men might live to fight;
And before the deadly fire of the enemy
Stood the man, stood the man we hail tonight.
Stood the man Rodger Young,
Fought and died for the men he marched among.
Like the everlasting courage of the Infantry
Was the last deed of Private Rodger Young.
4. On the island of New Georgia in the Solomons,
Stands a simple wooden cross alone to tell
That beneath the silent coral of the Solomons,
Sleeps a man, sleeps a man remembered well.
Sleeps a man Rodger Young,
Fought and died for the men he marched among.
In the everlasting spirit of the Infantry
Breathes the spirit of Private Rodger Young.
5. No, they've got no time for glory in the Infantry,
No, they've got no use for praises loudly sung,
But in every soldier's heart in all the Infantry
Shines the name, shines the name of Rodger Young.
Shines the name Rodger Young,
Fought and died for the men he marched among.
To the everlasting glory of the Infantry
Lives the story of Private Rodger Young.
Bibliography
Fussell, Paul (1990). Wartime: understanding and behavior in the Second World War
[18]
. Oxford University
Press US. p.185. ISBN978-0-19-506577-0.
Holsinger, M. Paul (1999). War and American popular culture: a historical encyclopedia, Volume 1998
[19]
.
Greenwood Publishing Group. p.233. ISBN978-0-313-29908-7.
Jones, John Bush (2003). Our musicals, ourselves: a social history of the American musical theater
[20]
. UPNE.
p.127. ISBN978-0-87451-904-4.
Jones, John Bush (2006). The songs that fought the war: popular music and the home front, 1939-1945
[21]
.
UPNE. pp.157159. ISBN978-1-58465-443-8.
Loesser, Susan (2000). A most remarkable fella: Frank Loesser and the guys and dolls in his life: a portrait by his
daughter
[22]
. Hal Leonard Corporation. pp.51. ISBN978-0-634-00927-3.
Marmorstein, Gary (1997). Hollywood Rhapsody: Movie Music and its Makers, 1900 to 1975. Schirmer Books.
p.181. ISBN978-0-02-864595-7.
The Ballad of Rodger Young
3
Mathias, Frank F. (2000). GI Jive: An Army Bandsman in World War II
[23]
. University Press of Kentucky. p.87.
ISBN978-0-8131-9009-9.
Riis, Thomas Laurence (2008). Frank Loesser
[24]
. Yale University Press. p.7. ISBN978-0-300-11051-7.
Young, William H.; Young, Nancy K. (2008). American history through music: Music of the World War II era
[25]
. Greenwood Publishing Group. p.22. ISBN978-0-313-33891-5.
References
[1] "Medal of Honor Recipients: World War II (T-Z): YOUNG, RODGER W." (http:/ / www. history. army. mil/ html/ moh/ wwII-t-z. html).
U.S. Army Center Of Military History. . Retrieved 3 July 2010.
[2] [2] Riis, p. 7.
[3] "Loesser writes for Infantry" (http:/ / books. google. com/ books?id=9VIEAAAAMBAJ& pg=PA117& lpg=PA117). LIFE magazine: p.117.
5 March 1945. . Retrieved 2 July 2010.
[4] Steinblatt, Jim. "Luck be a Lyric" (http:/ / www. ascap. com/ playback/ 2010/ 06/ LEGACY/ LuckBeLyric. aspx). ASCAP. . Retrieved 3 July
2010.
[5] [5] Jones (2006), p. 158, notes that it is "shrouded in ... legends" who asked Loesser to write it.
[6] [6] Jones (2006), p. 158
[7] [7] Marmorstein, p.181.
[8] [8] Loesser, p. 51.
[9] "Bargepole". Punch vol. 293: p.38. 1987.
[10] [10] Holsinger, p. 233
[11] [11] Jones (2003), p. 127
[12] [12] Young, p. 7
[13] [13] Fussell, p. 185.
[14] [14] Jones (2006), p. 159
[15] [15] Mathias, p. 87
[16] Lichtman, Irv (24 June 1995). "A Kid From The Bronx Gets Hip To Frank Loesser" (http:/ / books. google. com/
books?id=zwsEAAAAMBAJ& pg=PA46). Billboard: p.46. .
[17] LIFE, 5 March 1945, p. 117. Because it was written on an Army commission while Loesser was enlisted as a song writer in the U.S. armed
forces, the lyrics are reproduced here in full on the assumption that the song is in the public domain as a work of the U.S. government.
[18] http:/ / books. google. com/ books?id=6sqzi1rH-ccC& pg=PA185
[19] http:/ / books. google. com/ books?id=Oe4AOVHkJ9oC& pg=PA233
[20] http:/ / books. google. com/ books?id=WqQH31qkYNoC& pg=PA127
[21] http:/ / books. google. com/ books?id=NlUVOC70BCEC& pg=RA1-PA159
[22] http:/ / books. google. com/ books?id=5Ajnf0SdatsC& pg=PA51
[23] http:/ / books. google. com/ books?id=oGxGCxTsohkC& pg=PA87
[24] http:/ / books. google. com/ books?id=FOm4yySBNZUC& pg=PA7
[25] http:/ / books. google. com/ books?id=8xJr-StwLZsC& pg=PA22
External links
The short film Big Picture: Operation Discovery (http:/ / www. archive. org/ details/ gov. archives. arc. 2569715)
is available for free download at the Internet Archive [more]
Article Sources and Contributors
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Article Sources and Contributors
The Ballad of Rodger Young Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=534948596 Contributors: AustralianRupert, Crowish, Dsiltcat, GrahamHardy, R'n'B, Rich Farmbrough,
Rlevse, Sandstein, WikiuserNI, 8 anonymous edits
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