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The Judiciary Act of 1789 established the federal judiciary and the system of federal courts. It created the Supreme Court, circuit courts, and district courts. It set the number of Supreme Court justices at six, and established judicial districts in the states. The Act gave the Supreme Court appellate jurisdiction over state court decisions and original jurisdiction over certain cases. It also created positions like the Attorney General and United States Attorneys. The Act was the first to be partially invalidated by the Supreme Court in Marbury v. Madison in 1803.
The Judiciary Act of 1789 established the federal judiciary and the system of federal courts. It created the Supreme Court, circuit courts, and district courts. It set the number of Supreme …