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Reference list
Reference list
Why should you acknowledge
Why should you acknowledge
your sources
your sources
?
?
), and
), and
Use
Use
s title. Titles
s title. Titles
of books are italicized.
of books are italicized.
Edited Book Reference
Edited Book Reference
General Format General Format
Editor, A., & Editor, B. (Eds.). (Year). Editor, A., & Editor, B. (Eds.). (Year). Title of Title of
book book. Location: Publisher. . Location: Publisher.
Examples:
Examples:
One editor: One editor:
Michael, G. (Ed.). (1988). Michael, G. (Ed.). (1988). Psycholinguistics Psycholinguistics. Beijing: . Beijing:
Peking University Press. Peking University Press.
More than one editor More than one editor
Grice, H. P., & Gregory, R. L. (Eds.). (1968). Grice, H. P., & Gregory, R. L. (Eds.). (1968). Early Early
language development language development. New York: McGraw . New York: McGraw- -Hill Hill. .
Publisher Information
Publisher Information
Give city and state only when city is not well
known or ambiguous
e.g. Hillsdale, NJ or Cambridge, MA
For state, use US postal code 2-letter
abbreviation and spell out other states/countries
e.g. Oxford, England: Blackwell
Give publisher in brief but must still be clear
e.g. New York: McGraw-Hill
Spell out name of publisher especially
associations, corporations, university presses
Leave out terms like Publisher, Co, Inc
Retain terms like Books, Press
More Than One Publisher
More Than One Publisher
Location
Location
If the book lists more than one publisher
location, use the first one or the home office
if specified.
Example:
New York, London: MacMillan
Cite as New York: MacMillan
Book Chapter Reference
Book Chapter Reference
General Format
General Format
Author, A. A. (2004). Title of chapter. In
Title of book (p.). Location: Publisher.
Example:
Example:
Blaxter, L. (1996). Thinking about research.
Blaxter, L. (1996). Thinking about research.
In
In
How to research
How to research
(p. 19).
(p. 19).
Buckingham:
Buckingham:
Open University Press.
Open University Press.
Journal Article Reference
Journal Article Reference
One Author
One Author
General Format
General Format
Author, A. A. (Year). Title of article. Author, A. A. (Year). Title of article. Journal Title, Journal Title,
Vol Vol (no), pages. (no), pages.
Examples:
Examples:
Wheelan, S. A. (2003). An Initial exploration of the Wheelan, S. A. (2003). An Initial exploration of the
internal dynamics of leadership teams. internal dynamics of leadership teams. Consulting Consulting
Psychology Journal: Practice & Research, 55 Psychology Journal: Practice & Research, 55, 179 , 179- -
188. 188.
McGill, K. (2006). McGill, K. (2006). Reading the valley: performance Reading the valley: performance
as a as a rhetoric rhetoric of of dimension dimension, , Text and Performance Text and Performance
Quarterly, 26 Quarterly, 26(4) (4), 389 , 389- -404 404. .
Journal Article Reference
Journal Article Reference
Two Authors
Two Authors
List all authors with
List all authors with
&
&
preceding last
preceding last
author.
author.
Example:
Example:
Racette, A.,
Racette, A.,
&
&
Bard, C. (2006). Making non
Bard, C. (2006). Making non
-
-
fluent aphasics speak.
fluent aphasics speak.
Journal of Logic and
Journal of Logic and
Computation,
Computation,
18
18
, 27
, 27
-
-
45
45
Journal Article Reference
Journal Article Reference
More Than Six Authors
More Than Six Authors
After 6
After 6
th th
author name, use
author name, use
et al.
et al.
Example:
Example:
Bjokr, R. N. Auerbach, J. S., Piaget, J., Tein, J.
Bjokr, R. N. Auerbach, J. S., Piaget, J., Tein, J.
Y., Kwok, O. M., Haine, R. A.,
Y., Kwok, O. M., Haine, R. A.,
et al. (2003).
et al. (2003).
Classroom Interaction in Science: Teacher
Classroom Interaction in Science: Teacher
questioning and feedback to students'
questioning and feedback to students'
responses
responses
.
.
International Journal of Science
International Journal of Science
Education
Education
,
,
63, 57
63, 57
-
-
60.
60.
Magazine Article Reference
Magazine Article Reference
Example:
Reppel, F. G. (2003, February 13). Conflict
and cognitive control. Natural Science, 33,
969-970.
General Format
General Format
Author, A. A. (Year, Month day). Title of
article. Title of Magazine, volume if given,
page-numbers.
Newspaper Article Reference
Newspaper Article Reference
Author, A. (Year, Month Day). Title of
Author, A. (Year, Month Day). Title of
article.
article.
Title of Newspaper
Title of Newspaper
, pages.
, pages.
Example:
Lee, S. (2006, October 3). Malaysia off the
Lee, S. (2006, October 3). Malaysia off the
priority watch list for pirated movies,
priority watch list for pirated movies,
music.
music.
New Straits Times
New Straits Times
, p. 6.
, p. 6.
General Format
General Format
UMI Thesis Reference
UMI Thesis Reference
Author, A. (Year).
Author, A. (Year).
Title of thesis
Title of thesis
. (Level of
. (Level of
thesis, University).
thesis, University).
Dissertation Abstracts
Dissertation Abstracts
International, vol
International, vol
(no), page. (UMI No.
(no), page. (UMI No.
xxxxx)
xxxxx)
Example:
Bower, D.L. (1993). Employee assistant
Bower, D.L. (1993). Employee assistant
programs supervisory referrals: Characteristics
programs supervisory referrals: Characteristics
of referring and nonreferring supervisors.
of referring and nonreferring supervisors.
Dissertation Abstracts International, 54
Dissertation Abstracts International, 54
(01),
(01),
534. (UMI No. 9315947)
534. (UMI No. 9315947)
General Format
General Format
Unpublished Thesis Reference
Unpublished Thesis Reference
Author, A. (Year).
Author, A. (Year).
Title of thesis
Title of thesis
. Unpublished
. Unpublished
level thesis. University, Place.
level thesis. University, Place.
Example:
Kondo, T. (1991).
Kondo, T. (1991).
The making of a corporate
The making of a corporate
elite adult targeted comic magazines of
elite adult targeted comic magazines of
Japan.
Japan.
Unpublished masters thesis. McGill
Unpublished masters thesis. McGill
University, Canada.
University, Canada.
General Format
General Format
Web Page Reference
Web Page Reference
Author, A. A. (Year).
Author, A. A. (Year).
Title of work.
Title of work.
Retrieved Month Day, Year, from
Retrieved Month Day, Year, from
source.
source.
Example:
Example:
American Psychological Association. (2003). American Psychological Association. (2003).
Electronic references Electronic references. Retrieved October 8, 2006, . Retrieved October 8, 2006,
from from http://www.apastyle.org/elecref.html http://www.apastyle.org/elecref.html. .
General Format
General Format
Article in an Internet
Article in an Internet
-
-
only Journal
only Journal
Author, A. (Year). Title of article.
Author, A. (Year). Title of article.
Journal
Journal
Title, vol
Title, vol
(no), pages.
(no), pages.
Retrieved Month Day,
Retrieved Month Day,
Year, from source.
Year, from source.
Example:
Example:
Christopher, P. (2006). Unleashing Change: A Study of Christopher, P. (2006). Unleashing Change: A Study of
Organizational Renewal in Government. Organizational Renewal in Government.
A Administrative Science Quarterly dministrative Science Quarterly, , 51 51(2), 117 (2), 117- -123. 123.
Retrieved October 8, 2006, from Retrieved October 8, 2006, from
http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?index=0&did=106 http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?index=0&did=106
0945191&SrchMode=1&sid=2&Fmt=2&VInst=PROD& 0945191&SrchMode=1&sid=2&Fmt=2&VInst=PROD&
VType=PQD&RQT=309&VName=PQD&TS=116088443 VType=PQD&RQT=309&VName=PQD&TS=116088443
8&clientId=63520 8&clientId=63520
General Format
General Format
Pay Specific Attention to
Pay Specific Attention to
Spelling
Spelling
Free APA Style Converter
Free APA Style Converter
The APA Style Converter is a web-based tool
with which authors may prepare their
references in APA style according to the APA
Publication Manual(5th ed.).
In order to generate a citation in APA format,
the user just needs to enter the bibliographic
information in the columns such as author, title,
publisher, etc. Then, the concerning APA
citation will be generated.
The website is http://www.noodletools.com
Look for Free Tools, and click NoodleBib Express,
then click APA.
The End
The End