Rwanda in Figures

REPUBLIC OF RWANDA
NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF STATISTICS OF RWANDA
Published by NISR
P.O. BOX 6139
Kigali-RWANDA
E-mail: info@statistics.gov.rw,
Internet: www.statistics.gov.rw
National Institute of Statistics of Rwanda (NISR), 2008

Data from this publication may be reproduced, applied or processed, provided NISR is acknowledged as the original
source of the data; that it is specified that the application and/or analysis is the result of the users independent
processing of the data; and that neither the basic data nor any reprocessed version or application thereof may be sold or
offered for sale in any form without the prior permission of NISR.
Proposed quotation:
National Institute of Statistics of Rwanda (NISR):
2008 RWANDA IN STATISTICS AND FIGURES 2008
Different sources were used to get to the information contained in this document as indicated on each table or table
(source).
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
Jean Philippe Gatarayiha, Research and Capacity Building Director was responsible for technical supervision.
Alphonse Rukundo and Placide Ntwali Nsengiyumva were responsible for the text preparation and the processing of
tables and figures.
The Director General Dr. Ir. Louis Munyakazi was the coordinator of this activity.
PREFACE
The process of developing the maiden Rwanda in Statistics and Figures 2008 started in September 2008.
A broad range of stakeholders participated to ensure national ownership and relevance of the country report.
The individuals who participated in this process, and to whom due credit should be given, are too many to enumerate by name.
They are the men and women from government departments, civil society organizations and development partner institutions, who
worked through the books themes.
Due recognition also goes to the facilitating team from SPU-NISR coordinating the basic research towards the preparation of the
document and pooled the various inputs into a coherent document.
The Rwanda in Statistics and Figures 2008 is as successful as it ultimately is because of able leadership from the National Institute of
Statistics of Rwanda and SPU.
Dr Ir Louis MUNYAKAZI
Director General
National Institute of Statistics of Rwanda
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS .............................................................................................................................. 4
PREFACE ...................................................................................................................................................... 5
TABLE OF CONTENTS ............................................................................................................................... 6
ACRONYMS ................................................................................................................................................. 9
PART I. GEOGRAPHICAL AND SOCIO DEMOGRAPHIC INDICATORS ........................................... 12
I.1. GEOGRAPHY ................................................................................................................................................................................... 14
I.1.1. LOCALIZATION AND AREAS ...................................................................................................................................................... 14
I.1.2. ENVIRONMENT ............................................................................................................................................................................. 15
I.1.3. CLIMATOLOGY AND METEOROLOGY ...................................................................................................................................... 19
I.2. SOCIO DEMOGRAPHIC INDICATORS ....................................................................................................................................... 20
I.2.1POPULATION ................................................................................................................................................................................... 20
I.2.2. HEALTH .......................................................................................................................................................................................... 26
I.2.3. EDUCATION ................................................................................................................................................................................... 28
I.2.4. LABOUR .......................................................................................................................................................................................... 29
I.2.5. CULTURE ........................................................................................................................................................................................ 38

I.2.6. JUSTICE........................................................................................................................................................................................... 39
PART II. PRODUCTION............................................................................................................................. 41

II.1. AGRICULTURE .............................................................................................................................................................................. 42
II.1.1. LAND, HARVEST AND PRODUCTION ....................................................................................................................................... 42
II.2. ENERGY AND PETROLEUM PRODUCTS ................................................................................................................................. 52
II.2.1. PRIMARY ENERGY BALANCE ................................................................................................................................................... 52
II.2.2. ELECTRICITY ............................................................................................................................................................................... 54
II.2.3. FUEL CONSUMPTION .................................................................................................................................................................. 58
II.3. MINERAL PRODUCTION & INFRASTRUCTURE .................................................................................................................... 59
II.3.1. MINERAL EXPLORATION ........................................................................................................................................................... 59
II.3.2. MANUFACTURING AND INDUSTRY PRODUCTION ............................................................................................................... 60
II.3.3. BUILDING AND CONSTRUCTION.............................................................................................................................................. 60
PART III. MACROECONOMICS INDICATORS ...................................................................................... 63

III.1. ECONOMY, FINANCE AND TRADE.......................................................................................................................................... 64
III.1.1. MACROECONOMIC .................................................................................................................................................................... 64
III.1.2. TRADE .......................................................................................................................................................................................... 82
III.2. TRANSPORT AND COMMUNICATION.................................................................................................................................... 90
III.2.1. ACCESS TO AIR TRANSPORT FACILITIES / SERVICES ......................................................................................................... 90

III.2.2. ACCESS TO ROAD TRANSPORT FACILITIES SERVICE ......................................................................................................... 91
III.2.3. COMMUNICATION ..................................................................................................................................................................... 92
III.2.4. ACCESS TO POST AND COURIER SERVICES .......................................................................................................................... 93
III.3. TOURISM SECTOR ...................................................................................................................................................................... 94
III.3.1. DISTRIBUTION OF INWARD MISSIONS, 2007 ......................................................................................................................... 94
III.3.2. VISITORS ARRIVALS ................................................................................................................................................................. 95
III.3.3. VISITORS MODE OF TRANSPORT ......................................................................................................................................... 100
III.3.4. VISITORS FROM OTHER MAIN MARKETS, 2007 .................................................................................................................. 102
III.3.5. ACCOMODATION BY CATEGORY, 2007 ............................................................................................................................... 103
III.3.6. TREND IN THE NATIONAL PARKS 1974-2007 ....................................................................................................................... 104
KEY INDICATORS ................................................................................................................................ 105
ACRONYMS
AIDS:
Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome
BOP:
Balance of Payments
CGIS-UNR:
Centre for Geographic Information System-National University of Rwanda
CPI:
Consumer Price Index
EAC:
East African Community
EICV:
Enqute Intgrale sur les Conditions de Vie des Mnages (Integrated Household Living Conditions
Survey)
FAO:
Food and Agriculture Organisation
FDIs:
Foreign Direct Investments
FOB:
Free on Board
Frw:
Rwandan Francs
GACACA:
Traditional jurisdiction
GDP:
Gross Domestic Product
GNP:
Gross National Product
GNI:
Gross National Income
IAVRI:
Las infecciones agudas de las vas respiratorias inferiores
ICT:
Information and Communication Technology
IMP:
Industrial Master Plan
KSW:
Kabuye Sugar Works
MDRI:
Multilateral Debt Relief Initiative
MIFOTRA:
Ministry of Public Service and Labour
MINAGRI:
Ministry of agriculture and animal resources
MINECOFIN: Ministry of finance and economic planning

MINEDUC:
Ministry of Education
MINICOM:
Ministry of Trade and Industry
MININFRA:
Ministry of Infrastructure
MINIRENA:
Ministre de ressources naturelles
MINISANTE: Ministry of Health

N/A:
Non Applicable
NBR:
National Bank of Rwanda
NISR:
National Institute of Statistics of Rwanda
OCIR CAF:
Rwanda Coffee Authority
OCIR THE:
Rwanda Tea Authority
ORTPN:
Office Rwandais du tourisme et des parcs nationaux (Rwanda Office of Tourism and National Parks)
OTF:
On the Frontier
PPI :
Producer Price Index
RARDA:
Rwanda Animal Resources Development Authority
REMA:
Rwanda Environment Management Authority
RGPH:
Recensement Gnrale de la Population et de lHabitat (General Census of Population and Housing)
RIEPA:
Rwanda Investment and Export Promotion Agency
RRA:
Rwanda Revenue Authority
SME:
Small and Medium Enterprise
SPU:
Strategy and policy unit
UK:
United Kingdom
USA:
United States of America
US$:
US dollars
VFR:
Visit Friends and Relatives
-:
Data not available
PART I. GEOGRAPHICAL AND SOCIO

DEMOGRAPHIC INDICATORS
I.1. GEOGRAPHY
I.1.1. LOCALIZATION AND AREAS
indicator
Latitude
Longitude
Total Surface Area (Including water bodies)
Total Surface Area (Excluding water bodies,
flowing waters & marshland water)
Water bodies, flowing waters & marshland water
Marshlands
Surface of rivers
Length of rivers
units
Degrees
Degrees
km2 ('000)
km2 ('000)
km2 ('000)
km2 ('000)
km2 ('000)
Km
parameters
1004"S 2051"S
28045"E 31015"E
26.34
100%
24.21
2.12
2.79
1.49
6462
91.94%
8.06%
10.59%
5.66%
Source: MINIRENA, REMA1
Establishment of a national fast inventory of wetlands and development of 5 drafts of ministerial decrees related to marshlands
I.1.2. ENVIRONMENT
Land Use, Forest and Tree Resources
Plantation forest coverage
year
2000
2001
2002
2007
km2
2,826
3,067
3,067
5,279
2000
2001
2002
2,343
2,339
2,339
Natural forest coverage
Source: MINIRENA,
Forest National Coverage 2007

Classes
Bamboo
Natural degraded forest
Plantation of Eucalyptus
Humid natural forest
Plantation of Pinus
Savannah
Young coppices plantation
TOTAL
Area (ha)
4381.47
38003.51
63,560.75
79797.86
12071.31
3726.81
39204
240,746.53
Area(km2)
43.81
380.04
635.61
797.98
120.71
37.27
392.05
2,407.47* 2
Forest cover area (%) Physical area of country (%)

1.82
0.18
15.79
1.59
26.4
2.67
33.15
3.35
5.01
0.51
1.55
0.16
16.28
1.64
100
10.10**3
Source: MINIRENA, CGIS-NUR 2008
* Mapping of forest/woodlands location was done selectively focusing on forest/woodlands with an area (at least 0.5 Ha)
** Strictly dealing with physical area of land
Forest distribution by province
Status of natural forest coverage in Rwanda 2007

National park/ Natural reserve
Nyungwe National Park(including Cyamudongo)
Volcanoes National Park
Akagera National Park

Gishwati Natural Reserve
Mukura Natural Reserve
Busaga Natural Reserve
Other
TOTAL
Forest class on the map

Natural forest (secondarise)
Bamboo
Savanna
Area (Ha)
70,363
33,500
7,211
4,628
4,380
1,277
316
712
1,726
187
82
70
2,565
127,016
I.1.3. CLIMATOLOGY AND METEOROLOGY

Rwanda rainfalls (millimetres)
STATION
Kigali Aero (central)
Byumba (North)
Gikongoro (South)
Kamembe (West)
2000
704
-
2001
1,283
-
2002
1,004
1,262
2003
806
1,207
1,114
1,156
2004
801
1,153
1,232
1,153
2005
798
913
1,213
2006
1,051
1,410
1,390
2007
1,209
1,225
1,191
1,273
2001
851
-
2002
851
844
2003
852
844
2004
852
844
2005
851
844
2006
851
846
844
2007
852
846
-
2001
21
17
-
2002
22
18
21
2003
22
18
19
21
2004
22
18
19
21
2005
22
18
19
21
Source: Meteorological services
Rwandas average pressure (K Pascal)

STATION
Gikongoro (South)
Kamembe (West)
2000
850
-
Rwandas average temperature (oc)

STATION
Byumba (North)
Gikongoro (South)
Kamembe (West)
2000
22
20
-
2006
22
18
20
21
2007
22
18
19
22
I.2. SOCIO DEMOGRAPHIC INDICATORS

I.2.1POPULATION
Demography Indicators
Mid-Year Population by age and Sex
Population Density
Annual average population growth rate
Total Fertility Rate
Mortality
(i) Infant Mortality Rate
(ii) Child Mortality Rate
Life Expectancy at Birth
Crude Birth Rate
Crude Death Rate
Maternal Mortality Rate
Unit
Millions
Persons per (Km2)
Percent (%)
Average number
# of deaths per 1,000
# of deaths per 1,000
Years
# of births per 1000 pop.
# of deaths per 1000 pop.
# of deaths per 100,000 births
Source: INSR, DHS2002, 2005 & Interim 2007
The given results (2002-2004) were drawn from DHS 2002

The given results for (2005-2006) were drawn from DHS 2005
6
Interim Demographic and Health Survey in Rwanda (RDHS 2007)
5
20024 2003 2004 2005 20065 20076

8
8
9
9
9
9.3
321
3
6
330
3
6
339
3
6
348
3
6
357
3
6
368
2.6
5.5
139 139
196 152
49
50
41
41
15
15
1,071 750
139
152
50
41
15
750
139
152
51
43
15
750
139
152
51
43
15
750
62
103
52.7
43.6
14.6
690
Total Population by 5-year Age Groups and Sex in 000 in 2007

Age group
0-4
5-9
10 - 14
15 - 19
20 - 24
25 - 29
30 - 34
35 - 39
40 - 44
45 - 49
50 - 54
55 - 59
60 - 64
65 - 69
70 - 74
75 - 79
80+
Total
Total
Both Sexes Male Female
1,517
745
772
1,256
620
636
1,126
555
571
1,079
528
551
1,057
515
543
792
373
420
542
246
296
436
202
234
370
171
199
348
161
188
254
115
139
179
79
100
110
44
66
93
37
57
64
26
38
46
19
27
40
17
23
9,310
4,451 4,858
Rural
1,275
626
649
1,068
528
540
959
475
483
878
432
447
808
374
433
592
257
335
412
171
240
342
146
196
300
129
171
287
124
163
210
90
120
149
63
86
94
36
57
80
31
49
55
22
33
40
17
23
34
15
19
7,583
3,537 4,046
Source: NISR, RGPH 2002 Population projections (Hypothesis 2)
Urban
242
119
123
188
92
96
168
80
87
200
96
104
250
140
109
200
115
85
130
75
55
94
56
38
70
42
28
61
36
25
44
25
19
30
16
14
17
8
9
14
6
8
9
4
5
6
3
3
6
2
4
1,727
915
812
Total population by 5-year age groups & sex in 000'

male
female
80+
70 - 74
70 - 74
60 - 64
60 - 64
50 - 54
50 - 54
40 - 44
40 - 44
30 - 34
30 - 34
20 - 24
20 - 24
10 - 14
10 - 14
0-4
0-4
800
600
400
200
200
400
600
800
Age_group
Age_group
80+
Urban Population by 5-year Age Groups and Sex in 000
male
female
80+
70 - 74
70 - 74
60 - 64
60 - 64
50 - 54
50 - 54
40 - 44
40 - 44
30 - 34
30 - 34
20 - 24
20 - 24
10 - 14
10 - 14
0-4
0-4
140 120 100 80
60 40
20
20 40
60
80 100 120 140
Age_group
Age_group
80+
Rural population by 5-year age groups and sex in 000'

Male
Female
80+
70 - 74
70 - 74
60 - 64
60 - 64
50 - 54
50 - 54
40 - 44
40 - 44
30 - 34
30 - 34
20 - 24
20 - 24
10 - 14
10 - 14
0-4
0-4
700 600 500 400 300 200 100
100 200 300 400 500 600 700
Age_group
Age_group
80+
I.2.2. HEALTH
Health Indicators
Unit
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
Health Facilities
DPT 3 Immunization Coverage
Health Personnel
No
%
365
70
372
65
380
67
387
71
393
73
407
87
442
87
447
90
(a) Doctors generalists7
No
152
36
21
224
46
74
111
463
(b) Doctors, specialists8
No
(c) Pharmacists
No
68
82
(d) Registered Nurses9
No
82
(e) Enrolled Nurses
No
(f) Clinical Officers

(g) Public Health officers10
Deliveries assisted by trained
health Personnel
HIV/AIDS prevalence rate
92
101
105
125
160
214
99
134
138
188
239
316
544
1,308
1,538
1118
956
1012
1057
No
64
90
126
102
96
157
212 -
No
24
50
45
31
31
31
31
Source: MINISANT
The number for 2001, 2002, 2004, 2005 and 2006 indicate the NUR output of medical doctors
The numbers for 2000-2006 are not available
9
The numbers for 2000-2006 indicate the output of registered nurses
10
Public health officers were not produced from 2003
8
2006 2007
31
77
1491 5914
-
39
39
52
HEALTH (continued)
Health Indicators
9 Leading causes of morbidity
Confirmed Malaria
Intestinal Parasitosis
IAVRI
IAVRS
Physical trauma
Skin infections
Diarrhoea (non bloody)
Oral infection
gyneco-obstetric pathologies
Unit
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
18.4
9.8
9
9.6
3.3
3.4
2.7
2
1.3
19.8
10
9.5
9.5
3.4
3.3
2.9
2
1.4
19
10.8
9
9.8
3.5
3.4
2.9
2.2
1.3
16.9
10.8
8.9
10
3.8
4.2
3.8
3
1.4
16
9.9
8.7
11.4
3.5
3.9
2.9
2.2
1.4
13.4
9.8
9.7
14.4
3.6
4
3.2
2.5
1.4
6.9
10.3
12
12
2.7
2.8
2.1
1.8
2.9
Public Health Expenditure per capita

Public Health Expenditure to Total Budget
Health Expenditure to GDP
US$
%
%
7
4%
2
7
4%
2
6
8.80%
2
6
-
3
8
-
11
13
11%
9
9
-
Source: MINISANT
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
I.2.3. EDUCATION
Education indicators
Net Enrolment Rate
Primary
Secondary
Gross Enrolment Rate
Primary
Secondary
Literacy rate
transition rate primary
Pupil/student teacher ratio
Primary
Secondary
Pupil per desk (Primary)
Pupil/Student Classroom Ratio
Primary
Secondary
Pupil Text Book Ratio (primary)
Completion Rate
Primary
Secondary
Source: MINEDUC
Unit
Percent
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
72
-
73
-
75
7
91
10
93
11
94
9
95
10
96
13
97
42
100
37
104
11
48
43
128
13
48
45
131
15
48
61
137
17
52
58
145
18
52
59
152
21
74
59
54
23
3
51
23
3
59
26
3
55
25
3
67
26
3
69
29
3
71
31
3
74
22
3
57
-
54
76
-
55
42
-
57
42
1/3
60
39
1/3
62
40
1/3
66
42
1/3
70
43
1/3
22
-
24
-
30
-
38
-
45
14
47
16
52
21
52
23
percent
Percent
Rate
Ratio
Ratio
Ratio
Ratio
Percent
I.2.4. LABOUR
Provincial usual economic activity rates (% of people aged 15 and over11)
City of Kigali
Southern Province
Western Province
Northern Province
Eastern Province
National
Economically active 2001

Males
Females
All
78.8
71.5
74.8
83.4
87.8
85.8
85.3
90.6
88.3
86.8
90.2
88.7
83.8
87.8
86
84.1
87.2
85.8
Economically active 2006

Males
Females
All
79.9
75.1
77.4
80.7
84.3
82.7
80.8
86.2
83.7
81.3
86.5
84.1
83.4
85.9
84.7
81.3
84.6
83.1
Source: NISR, EICV 2005-2006 (labour market and economic activity trends in Rwanda)
11
people aged 15 years and above
Usual economic activity rates by age group12 (%)

Age Group
7 to 10
11 to 14
15 to 20
21 to 30
31 to 40
41 to 50
51 to 65
>66 years
National
2001
2006
Working Unemp. Student Inactive All Working Unemp. Student Inactive All
2.4
0.1
72.1
25.4
100
1.3
0.1
82.9
15.8
100
16.2
0.3
72
11.5
100
9.7
0.3
85
4.9
100
67.7
1.5
24.4
6.4
100
55.1
1.3
40.3
3.4
100
90
2.5
4.2
3.3
100
88.8
2.5
6.1
2.6
100
95.4
0.9
0.1
3.5
100
95.8
1.5
0.4
2.4
100
95.4
0.8
0
3.8
100
95.7
0.9
0
3.4
100
93.1
0.4
0
6.5
100
92.5
1
0
6.5
100
74.9
0.4
0
24.7
100
76
0.5
0
23.5
100
61.9
1
27.6
9.4
100
60.8
1.2
32
6
100
12
household population aged 7 years and above
Economic activity rates for adults by stratum 2006 (%)

Working
Unemployed
Student
Inactive
All
Kigali
68.1
8.4
17.6
5.9
100
Other urban
75.5
3.9
14.5
6
100
Rural
83.6
0.6
11.9
3.9
100
All
81.6
1.5
12.6
4.3
100
Main job of employed people, by province 13 (% of those aged 15 years and over)
Job type
Wage farm
Subsistence farmer
Wage non farm
Independent non-farm
Unpaid non farm
worker
All
2001
2006
All Kigali city Southern western Northern Eastern All
4
4
8
9
10
7
8
85
24
75
74
75
79
71
7
48
8
8
7
6
11
4
18
7
7
7
7
8
1
100
6
100
2
100
1
100
1
100
13
persons aged 15 years and above, in employment
1
100
2
100
Industry group of newly taken non-farm jobs14 2006 (%)

Industry Group15
Agriculture, fishing, forestry
Mining & quarrying
Manufacturing
Utilities
Construction
Trade
Transport & communications
Financial services
Government
Recreation & tourism
Other services
Inadequately described
All
Wage non farm Independent non-farm

0.7
1.2
2.6
1.4
5.8
7.9
0.6
11.6
0.3
9.4
68.6
7.3
7.2
2.5
0.2
21.7
0.6
0.2
1
33.7
8.9
3.8
2.8
100
100
Unpaid non farm worker

1
0.5
5.2
0.8
52.3
1
0.6
7.2
1.1
27.3
2.9
100
All
0.9
2
6.6
0.3
6.5
34.7
6.8
1.5
12.7
0.6
23.9
3.4
100
14
all working aged 15 years and above, excluding independent farmers

Non-farm workers are in three work type classifications: paid employees and waged non-farm workers; independent self-employed
persons or owners of small businesses; and the unpaid non-farm workers who work for no pay or reward in family enterprise, but who
benefit from their work as a member of the household owning the business.
15
Participation in agriculture and highest educational level16 2006 (%)

Highest level attained
Never attended school
Primary 1 to 5
Primary 6 or 7
Vocational Training
Secondary 1 3
Secondary 4 6
University
All working
Agriculture Non-agriculture
89.3
10.7
82.6
17.4
76.6
23.4
53.6
46.4
51.8
48.2
27
73
3.3
96.7
79.4
20.6
All
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
16
All adults 15 years and over years, and in employment
Paid employment in the formal and informal sectors 17(2006)

Wage farm
Formal Sector
Public
Parastatal
Formal private
NGO (Non-governmental organization)
% Formal
Informal Sector
Informal private
Other
% informal
Wage non farm
1.2%
2.4%
4.2%
1.1%
8.9%
17.1%
4.8%
17.3%
2.4%
41.5%
10.3%
3.8%
11.7%
1.8%
27.5%
67.9%
23.2%
91.1%
34.0%
24.5%
58.5%
48.6%
23.9%
72.5%
17
All
Main usual jobs of adults 15 years and over years, and in salaried or waged employment
Employment by formal and informal sector18 2006 (estimated 000s)

Formal Sector
Waged non-farm
Waged farm
Total formal
Informal Sector
Waged non-farm
Waged farm
Family non-farm
Subsistence farmers
Total informal
Total employment
Non-farm workers
Farm workers
All workers
199
40
239
22.2
4.5
26.6
32
32
0.9
0.9
199
32
40
271
4.5
0.7
0.9
6.2
279
308
72
659
898
31.1
34.3
8
73.4
100
328
3,119
3,447
3,479
9.4
89.7
99.1
100
279
328
308
72
3,119
4,106
4,377
6.4
7.5
7
1.6
71.3
93.8
100
18
All adults aged 15 years and above, in employment
Gender and economic activity19 2006

Occupation group
Professionals
Senior Officials and Managers
Office Clerks
Commercial and Sales
Skilled Service Sector
Agricultural & Fishery Workers
Semi-Skilled Operatives
Drivers and Machine Operators
Unskilled Labourers
All
Kigali urban
Male Female
8.4
6.3
1.2
0.5
3.1
5.4
16.1
22.6
26.9
36.3
9
21.2
25.3
7
7.6
0
2.3
0.8
100
100
Other Urban
Rural
Male Female Male Female
4.7
4.2
1.8
0.8
0
0.2
0
0
1.3
1.6
0.3
0.1
10
13
5
3.4
17.6
15.7
4.3
1
47.8
62.6
79.9
93
12.5
2.7
6.4
1.4
2.6
0
0.4
0
3.4
0.1
1.8
0.2
100
100
100
100
19
usual job of adults 15 years and over years
Male
2.6
0.1
0.6
6.4
7.3
71.4
1.9
1.2
2
100
All
Female
1.4
0
0.5
5.4
4.3
86.2
8.4
0
0.2
100
I.2.5. CULTURE
Museums (Year)
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
Leading Languages
Historical sites
Natural sites
Source: MISPOC
Numbers
3
3
3
3
6
7
7
1
98
114
I.2.6. JUSTICE
Cases in Court, 2007
Type of cases
Civil Cases
Criminal Cases
Administrative prosecution
Minor Cases
Social Cases
Genocide Cases
Commercial Cases
Rape Cases
Other settlements
Settlement
percentage20
Cases at the
end of year
Judged
cases
Cases at issue
New Cases
7.41%
8.17%
3.57%
6.42%
6.05%
4.85%
2.02%
6.17
7.28%
25046
22283
616
865
1648
1133
3261
2679
19511
9892
157
357
524
83
1201
1260
34367
25624
2425
2173
3505
1014
4479
8735
23735
15234
355
678
711
121
1800
1537
Source: Supreme Court
20
It is the percentage of judged cases to total cases before courts
Gacaca Categorized people

Category 1
Category 2
Category 3
TOTAL
PHASE I (Pilot21)2002-2003
6817
36426
15928
59141
PHASE II 2006-2008
77269
432557
308738
818564
Source: Gacaca commission
Gacaca Trials
Gacaca courts
PHASE I (Pilot)2002-2003
PHASE II 2006-2008
Sector level
Appeal level
Cell level
Total
Received files
7015
Pronounced judgments
6502
444,455
71,100
612,151
1,127,706
Source: Gacaca Commission
21
The pilot phase was executed in some sectors (118 communes)
443,467
70,416
609,144
1,123,027
Remaining cases
513
988
684
3,007
4,679
PART II. PRODUCTION
II.1. AGRICULTURE
II.1.1. LAND, HARVEST AND PRODUCTION
Agricultural and cultivated land
Total Agricultural Land ('000 Hectare) 22
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
Total Cultivated Area ('000 Hectare)23
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
Source: MINAGRI
22
23
The total physical land excluding the protected areas (reserves)

Forests were not considered in this area
'000 Hectare
2,294.38
2,294.38
2,294.38
2,294.38
2,294.38
2,294.38
2,294.38
2,294.38
'000 Hectare
792.2
819.03
845.47
829.17
847.76
852.26
868.31
846.42
Self Sufficiency for some important alimentary commodities (000 Tons)

Total crops
Cereals
Sorghum
Maize
Wheat
Paddy
Pulses
Beans
Groundnuts
Soya
Peas
Roots & tubers
Irish potatoes
Sweet potatoes
Taro
Cassava
Bananas
Vegetables & fruits
Source: MINAGRI (PASAR)
2000
5,616
235
155
63
6
11
252
215
15
7
14
2,881
954
1,026
88
812
2,151
97
2001
5,296
293
175
92
8
18
330
290
16
7
17
2,915
989
1,137
101
688
1,573
186
2002
7,098
304
184
92
7
21
291
247
10
17
16
3,485
1,039
1,292
123
1,031
2,785
234
2003
6,818
294
170
81
15
28
288
240
10
20
18
3,111
1,100
865
139
1,008
2,411
714
2004
6,751
315
164
88
17
46
244
198
11
18
17
3,030
1,073
908
136
912
2,470
693
2005
7,293
409
228
97
22
62
252
200
15
16
21
3,118
1,314
885
137
782
2,593
920
2006
7,167
363
187
97
19
60
352
297
9
29
18
2,947
1,276
777
129
765
2,658
846
2007
7,075
352
164
102
24
62
402
329
10
44
19
2,738
967
841
150
779
2,686
896
Land area coverage for selected crops, '000 hectares

Coffee
Tea
Sugar cane
2001
25.125
11.957
2.77
2002
26.25
11.78
2.54
2003
27.375
11.796
1.99
2004
28.5
11.75
2.59
2005
29.625
11.75
3.4
2006
30.75
11.674
3.6
Source: OCIR CAF, OCIR THE, KSW
Production for selected crops, '000 tones

Coffee
Tea
Sugar cane
Sugar final
2001
18
18
6
3.51
2002
20
15
7
5.22
Source: OCIR CAF, OCIR THE, KSW
2003
14
16
7
6.79
2004
29
14
8
6.97
2005
19
17
10
7.41
2006
26
17
10
11.43
2007
15
20
18
10.93
2007
31.875
11.895
3.6
Animal products (tons)

Product
1999
2 000
2 001
2 002
2 003
2 004
2005
2006
2007
Milk
55,577 59,083 64,858 99,659
113,463
135,141
142,511
156,596
189,827
Meat
22,807 25,608 35,748 39,126
43,589
48,681
49,861
52 226
54 780
Fish
6,433
6,996
7,308
7,612
8,144
8,126
8,180
9,267
9,655
Eggs
1,471
920
1,015
2,432
3,402
2,452
2,452
2,236
1,620
Honey
528
762
760
819
908
1,029
1,671
1,676
Hides
1,742
1,829
1,983
2,728
2,150
3,138
3,527
4,137
Source: MINAGRI, RARDA
Final results of foreseen interventions in milk production
population
National milk needs (tons)
Nat. Prod. Envisaged (Tons)
Nat. Milk Production (Tons)
Milk Imports & Products
Milk UHT (Tons)
Powdered milk (Tons)
Milk products (Tons)
Liquid milk (Tons)
GAP (Tons)
Source: RARDA
2005
A0
8,776,324
275,845
127,070
142,511
2006
A1
9,004,508
283,017
195,269
156,596
2007
A2
9,238,626
290,375
280,164
189,827
500
200
10
0
-132,624
500
200
10
0
-125,711
400
200
10
0
-99,938
Livestock population by type, '000 head

1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
Cattle
750
755
814
960
992
1,007
1,077
1,122
1,147
Source: MINAGRI, RARDA
Sheep
277
233
267
301
372
470
464
695
704
Goats
704
757
829
920
941
1,264
1,340
1,331
1,368
Pigs
215
177
186
208
212
327
347
527
570
Rabbits
229
339
495
489
498
520
427
418
423
Poultry
2043
1278
1056
2432
2482
2482
2109
1776
1867
Retail market prices for selected food crops, Frw by kilogram

Maize flour
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
Source: NISR
24
per head
133
135
144
170
303
394
425
434
Rice
Local Import
226
258
239
254
219
258
290
328
338
360
357
451
361
426
412
513
Beans
fresh Dry
198
113
186
103
173
108
165
113
173
165
225
176
304
221
366
289
Beef(mixed)
Chicken24
Goat meat
552
607
648
731
834
857
996
982
748
783
772
862
884
946
1050
1380
711
726
759
886
957
899
1043
1232
II.2. ENERGY AND PETROLEUM PRODUCTS

II.2.1. PRIMARY ENERGY BALANCE
Source: MININFRA, Mission Estimates
Source: MININFRA, Mission Estimates
II.2.2. ELECTRICITY
Installed Electricity Capacity (MW)
Year
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
Hydro
26.69
26.69
26.69
26.69
26.69
26.69
26.69
Thermal
6.77
6.77
6.77
14.57
24.57
29.57
29.57
Solar
0.25
Source: ELECTROGAZ, MININFRA
Electricity Generation (GWH)

Year
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
Hydro
89.27
98.21
117.6
84.28
60.73
41.29
33.73
Thermal
0.004
0
0
6.26
50.14
127.41
133.19
Solar
0.19
Energy Import and Export

Energy Exports
Energy Imports
Year
Electricity (KWH)
2001
1,429,081
2002
8,164,952
2003
3,307,583
2004
2,214,177
2005
1,822,661
2006
2,033,200
2007
2,144,300
Electricity (MWH)
122
136
121
116
89
64
85
Petroleum products (Value US$ Million )

78.16
108.56
61.61
Electricity Use
Year
Local Electricity demand (Kw)
Electricity Tariffs
2001
41,090
42 Frw/Kwh
2002
42 Frw/Kwh
2003
42 Frw/Kwh
2004
42 Frw/Kwh
2005
81.26 Frw/Kwh
2006
43,540
112 Frw/Kwh
2007
52,750
112 & 115 Frw/Kwh
Source: ELECTROGAZ
Electricity tariffs by type of Customer, in FRW

Year
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
Domestic
42
42
42
42
81
112
112
Commercial
42
42
42
42
81
112
105
Medium Industrial
42
42
42
42
81
112
105
Large Industrial
42
42
42
42
81
112
105
Street lighting
42
42
42
42
81
112
105
Source: ELECTROGAZ
Contribution of Electricity to GDP ratio

Year
% share of Electricity, gas & water to GDP Ratio
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
Source: NISR/ELECTROGAZ
0.40
0.51
0.31
0.18
0.53
0.70
0.70
Total Losses (%)

26.4
23.9
25.1
28.7
22.6
21.9
17.8
Electricity demand/supply
Source: ELECTROGAZ
II.2.3. FUEL CONSUMPTION
Source: MINICOM
II.3. MINERAL PRODUCTION & INFRASTRUCTURE

II.3.1. MINERAL EXPLORATION25
Indicator
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
Employment in mineral
exploration
Number
131
265
346
373
873
1,224
1,493
Total investment in
mineral exploration
US$
5,944,555
4,841,053
181,391
50,435
4,843,088
72,236,350
13,748,104
Source: RIEPA
25
** The given amount is for new comers that are added on the existing investors
II.3.2. MANUFACTURING AND INDUSTRY PRODUCTION

Contribution of Manufacturing
to GDP (%)
6.87
7.30
6.39
6.33
6.15
5.75
5.47
Year
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
Industry contribution to GDP

in billions of Frw
105
109
122
157
187
218
264
Source: RIEPA, MINICOM
II.3.3. BUILDING AND CONSTRUCTION

Roads
2000
2006
2007
Road Construction Unit Cost by Road Construction Unit Cost

type (Average unit costs for
by type (Average unit costs for
26
bitumen standard)
gravel road)
US $/ Km
US $/ Km
400927.08
735913.86
52516
805512.59
68987
Source: MININFRA
26
National roads
Bitumen road coverage growth, km
Source: MININFRA
Cement consumption, 000 tons

Year
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
Source: NISR
Cement Production
88
101
105
104
101
106
105
Cement consumption
88
101
188
184
175
182
182.3
PART III. MACROECONOMICS INDICATORS
III.1. ECONOMY, FINANCE AND TRADE

III.1.1. MACROECONOMIC
Statistics-inflation and exchange rates
YEAR
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
Annual Headline
Inflation Rate
(percent)
0
3.4
2
7.5
12
9.1
8.9
6.6
Source: NISR, BNR
Underlying Annual
Inflation Rate
(percent)
7.7
5.7
4
10.6
End of Year Exchange

Rates ( as at 31st
December) RWF/USD
459
507
575
568
554
550
544
Annual Average
Exchange Rates
RWF/USD
390
443
475
538
575
557
548
547
Interest Rates and Price Indices

Interest Indicators (%) Annual average
Discount rate
Bank rate
Interbank
Treasury Bill
(i) 28 days
(ii) 91 days
(iii) 182 days
(iv) 364 days
Saving rate
Deposit rate
Lending rate
Source: NBR
2000
11.43
-8.97
9.94
9.65
----9.49
16.48
2001
11.50
-10.29
8.95
9.03
----9.98
16.35
2002
12.77
-10.09
9.34
9.42
9.85
9.52
--9.65
16.22
2003
13.75
-10.13
11.24
11.63
10.57
10.93
--9.17
15.99
2004
14.50
-11.02
12.49
12.46
12.55
12.67
--9.23
15.99
2005
13.08
9.00
8.28
9.18
8.50
9.20
9.85
10.23
-8.67
15.78
2006
12.50
9.00
8.26
9.82
9.93
9.15
9.18
10.14
-8.20
15.87
2007
12.50
9.00
7.21
7.46
6.86
7.33
7.77
9.08
-7.62
15.97
Price indices Indicators27

Unit
2000
2002
2003
2004
2005
CPI- Headline
CPI- Underlying
Headline Inflation
Underlying Inflation
Export Index (value)
Import index (value)
Producer Price Index (PPI)
Index(2003=100) Index(2003=100) Percent

Percent
Index(2001=100) 61.6 100 89.9
Index(1990=100) 367.2 562.8 434.4
Index(2003=100) -
100
75.6
617.4
-
112
12
7.7
95.8
724
107.4
122.2
9.1
5.7
99.5
990
117.1
Food weight in the basket
Percent
2001
Source: NBR
27
*Underlying CPI not calculated (-) check the base of each indicator
2006
2007
133
145
8.9
6.6
4
10.6
102.7 103.1
1212.7 1356.5
121.4 127.5
35.30% 35.30% 35.30% 35.30% 35.30%
Monthly evolution of consumer price index (national indexes for the local goods) 2003 = 100
Weights
2006
Dec
May
2007
Jun
Jul
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
2,538
157
162
167
168
166
156
153
156
161
163
164
164
155
175
120
122
129
129
128
128
130
132
131
131
131
131
131
254
112
114
114
112
113
114
114
125
128
126
127
124
124
1,545
160
167
166
190
188
192
191
193
192
192
192
192
191
400
118
118
120
118
119
120
119
121
121
121
122
122
123
402
594
30
121
365
259
113
115
139
107
140
126
121
114
139
107
143
129
139
114
139
105
156
136
139
114
139
105
156
136
151
114
139
105
157
145
151
114
139
105
156
148
151
114
139
107
156
149
151
114
139
108
157
142
152
114
139
108
157
142
151
114
139
109
157
145
151
114
139
111
157
143
151
115
140
111
157
139
152
121
143
111
154
139
274
112
111
111
114
117
115
117
117
118
117
117
117
117
6,956
142
1.2
1.2
148
3.7
3.7
151
2.5
2.5
157
3.6
3.6
155
-0.9
-0.9
152
-1.8
-1.8
152
-0.5
-0.5
153
1.0
1.0
155
1.3
1.3
156
0.6
0.6
156
0.1
0.1
156
-0.2
-0.2
153
-1.8
-1.8
LOCAL GOODS INDEX
01. Food and non-alcoholic

beverages
02. Alcoholic beverages and
tobacco
03. Clothing and footwear
04. Housing, water, electricity,
gas and other fuels
05. Furnishing, household
equipment and routine household
maintenance
06. Health
07. Transport
08. Communication
09. Recreation and culture
10. Education
11. Restaurants and hotels
12. Miscellaneous goods and
services
GENERAL INDEX
Monthly changes
Changes over 12 months
Source: NBR (Research department)
Monthly evolution of consumer price index (national indexes for the imported goods) 2003 = 100
Weights
2006
Dec
2007
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
138.3 139.5 139.8 137.5 139.3 136.8 136.9 139.6 144.2
142.8
142.5
146.7
111.2 111.9 142.9 123.8 123.9 128.1 123.6 125.1 125.2 124.1
127.2
125.1
124.6
103.1 102.1 103.4 100.9 100.2
100.9
101.1
101.4
IMPORTED GOODS INDEX

1045
beverages
29
tobacco
169
80
gas and other fuels
924
equipment and routine
household maintenance
199
06. Health
246
07. Transport
1
08. Communication
128
221
services
3 044
GROUP INDEX
Monthly changes
Source: NBR (Research department)
137
99.4
100.3 100.7 101.6 100.4
192.5 191.5 193.2 193.5 193.2 192.7 197.9 198.2 200.3
200
197.5
214.6
218.4
115.6 114.4 114.2 114.9 114.7 117.7 118.3 118.3
118
118.8
119.1
118.1
107.5 108.8 106.6 105.2 102.1 101.8 100.8 102.1 100.6 101.3
139.8 142.6 143.9 144.5 145 145.4 145.7 146.2 146.1 146.2
98.2 98.3 98.1 98.1 98.2
100
98.3 98.3 98.3 96.1
114.3 114.5 113.9 114.8 109.1 107.2 107.6 107.6 106.2 107.1
101.6
148.7
96.1
107.5
103.7
151
96.1
107.8
103.7
155.1
98.5
107.9
107.5 107.4 106.3
102.1 102.5 104.8
104.9
105.3
107.4
124.1 124.9 125.7 124.9 123.3 123.3 122.7 123.4 124.3 126.1
0.1
0.6
0.7
-0.6
-1.3
0
-0.5
0.6
0.7
1.5
4.6
5.1
5.4
3.4
1.1
0.1
-0.6
-0.2
0.1
1.8
126.1
0
2.3
127
0.7
2.5
129.1
1.7
4
104
104.7
97
98.3
118
Monthly evolution of consumer price index (national indexes for all goods) 2003 = 100
Weights
ALL GOODS INDEX

3 709
beverages
221
tobacco
500
1 579
gas and other fuels
equipment and routine
764
household maintenance
06. Health
708
07. Transport
987
08. Communication
37
206
10. Education
432
11. Restaurants and hotels
273
584
services
10 000
GENERAL INDEX
Monthly changes
Source: NBR (Research department
2006
Dec Jan
May
2007
Jun Jul
Feb
Mar
Apr
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
151
155
159
160
158
151
149
151
155
158
158
158
153
118
119
132
128
127
128
128
129
128
128
129
129
128
106
106
107
104
104
104
105
109
110
109
109
108
109
162
168
168
190
188
192
191
193
192
193
192
193
192
117
117
118
117
118
119
119
120
120
120
121
121
121
110
122
136
113
140
126
114
123
135
114
140
129
120
123
135
113
156
135
119
123
135
113
156
136
123
123
135
109
157
145
123
123
135
107
156
148
122
124
135
108
156
149
123
124
135
108
156
142
122
124
135
107
156
142
123
124
135
107
156
145
123
124
135
108
156
143
124
125
136
108
156
139
124
131
140
109
153
139
110
109
109
109
111
106
108
110
110
111
111
111
112
137
0.9
12.1
140 143
2.2 2.1
12.6 10.9
146
2.5
12.0
146
-0.3
10.1
144
-1.4
8.8
143
-0.5
7.3
144
0.8
8.2
146
1.2
8.4
147
0.7
8.0
147
0.1
7.9
147
0.1
8.6
146
-0.9
6.6
National accounts
National Accounts (Frw Billions)
GDP current market prices
Taxes less subsidies on products
GDP by Activity
Agriculture & Forestry
Fishing
Mining & Quarrying
Manufacturing
Electricity & Water Supply
Construction
Wholesale & retail
Hotels & Restaurant
Transport & Communication
Financial Intermediation
Real Estate, renting and Business Services
Public administration and defence
Education
Health and social work
Other Community, social & personal services
GDP Real
Real GDP growth rates (%)
Source: NISR, Note: Base period: 2001
2001
742
-
2002
781
-
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

955 1138 1333 1564 1866
-
277
3
6
51
3
45
74
7
43
277
3
2
57
4
45
79
7
50
367
4
3
61
3
55
92
8
52
442
5
8
72
2
74
110
9
61
516
5
10
82
7
89
132
11
71
604
6
11
90
11
105
157
12
87
664
7
21
102
13
129
182
17
112
72
55
26
13
6
742
8
75
57
32
14
7
823
11
88
65
35
18
8
825
0
95
72
42
20
9
869
5
105
79
57
20
12
932
7
114
93
73
21
14
1000
7
173
105
108
25
19
1079
8
Sector expenditure to GDP

Expenditure on GDP (Nominal)
Government final consumption (%)
Private sector final consumption (%)
Gross Capital formation
Gross National Income (GNI)
Gross National Disposable Income (GNDI)
2001
19
83
-102
732
817
2002
19
84
-106
772
865
2003
19
84
-133
939
1061
2004
18
83
-172
1119
1300
2005
17,9
83,4
-212
1318
1521
2006
18
84
-252
1548
1729
2007
17
84
-334
1857
2113
Source: NISR, Note: Base period: 2001
Selected Macroeconomic indicators to GDP

Budget (overall) deficit/surplus to GDP
Budget (overall) deficit/surplus to GDP
excluding grants
External grants to GDP
Tax revenue to GDP
Total Expenditure to GDP
Recurrent expenditure to GDP
Source: MINECOFIN
2000
-0.3
2001 2002 2003

-2.2 -2.5 -1.2
2004
0.8
2005
2.7
2006
-0.1
2007
-1.8
-11.7
11.4
9.7
21.8
13.0
-10.9 -11.7
8.7
9.1
10.7 12.1
22.5 24.6
14.7 17.1
-10.5
11.3
11.8
23.5
14.4
-9.6
12.3
12.2
23.1
16.2
-11
10.8
12.4
24.7
16.0
-12.9
11.1
13.0
16.8
-10
8.8
12.0
22.5
16.9
GDP per Capita (Current Prices, USD)

Year
GDP Per Capita (Current Prices, USD)
2001
212
2002
202
2003
213
2004
231
2005
272
2006
310
2007
370
Source: NISR
Public Finance
Public Finance Indicators (Frw Billions)
2000
68.50
2001
86.21
2002
101.17
GOVERNMENT REVENUE
Domestic sources
(i) Tax
65.33
79.51
94.58
(ii) Non-Tax
3.18
6.69
6.59
External sources
(i) Grants
76.71
64.16
70.81
Government Expenditure (recurrent)
88.18 108.75 133.28
(i) Wage & Salaries
36.69
39.27
40.59
(ii) Other Expenditure
51.49
69.48
92.70
GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURE (DEVELOPMENT)
Budget Deficit (including Grants)
Budget Deficit (Excluding Grants)
Source: MINECOFIN
-2.26
-78.97
-16.32
-80.48
-19.83
-90.64
2003
122.36
2004
146.99
2005
180.40
2006
208.21
2007
257.92
114.67
7.69
134.60
12.40
162.54
17.86
193.64
14.57
242.79
15.13
83.74
128.70
164.48
169.06
207.29
161.72
44.01
117.72
163.80
48.54
115.25
215.99
51.21
164.79
250.82
62.20
188.62
312.64
73.36
239.28
-11.47
-95.21
8.86
-119.85
36.48
-128
-2.26
-171.32
-34.16
-241.46
Balance of Payment (US$ Millions)

Current Account balance
Trade Balance
Services
Income
Net Current transfers
Capital Account :
capital transfers
non-produced non financial asset
Financial account :
(i) Foreign Direct Investments
(ii) Portfolio investment
(iii) Other investment
Overall Balance of Payments (including grants):
Source: NBR
28
Debt relief under the MDRI Policy
2000
-19
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

-11
-25
-97
-35 -58
2006
-209
2007
-169
-158
-64
-15
218
63
-132
-48
-23
193
69
-141
-61
-19
195
42
-165
-127
-31
226
41
-178 -229
-137 -167
-34 -27
314 365
61
94
-299
-207
-29
326
1401
-404
-208
-17
461
92
28
8
0
-8
2
74
4
0
13
13
67
3
0
11
13
26
5
0
14
-36
67
8
0
-3
108
72 -111028
11
31
0
0
23
-31
119
82
190
82
0
28
111
Finance and Banking

Money Supply Indicator (US$ 000)
Money Supply Indicator
Money and Supply
(i)M1
(ii) M2
(iii) M3
(iv) Foreign currency deposits
Net Foreign Assets
Domestic Credit
i) Credit to private sector
ii) Credit to Govt. (net)
iii) Credit to other public sector
Currency outside banks
Currency in circulation
Source: NBR
2000
175
237.9
306.1
61.8
171.3
243.5
181.7
61.8
0
58
63.1
2001
171.3
231.8
295
61
182.8
214
172.7
41.3
0
58.2
64.5
2002
158.6
241.7
303.6
58
218.1
187.2
179.9
7.3
0
58.9
64.6
2003
162.3
233.6
311.9
73.2
194
211.7
182
39.7
0
40.7
44.2
2004
177
235.7
324.3
88.7
299.2
139.5
186.3
-46.7
8.4
67.2
72.2
2005
226.8
312.1
390.5
78.3
398.8
125.5
234.9
-109
3.9
85.2
90.2
2006
287.8
413.7
521.7
108
520.1
170.3
296
-126
4.4
99.6
106.6
2007
419.5
563.4
689.5
126.1
646
337.6
475.2
-139
3.2
116.2
133.7
Bank Supervision Indicator

Year/Indicator (in %)
Capital adequacy
Regulatory capital to risk-weighted
Percentage of banks 10%
Percentage of banks <10% & >6% minimum
Percentage of banks below 6% minimum
Capital to assets
Assets quality
Foreign exchange loans to total loans
Nonperforming loans to total loans
Watch-listed loans
Provision as a % of nonperforming
Source: NBR
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
14.2
81.8
0
18.2
8.6
5
72.7
9.1
18.2
9.3
0.5
72.7
0
27.3
1.7
2.9
63.6
18.2
18.2
2.9
14
100
0
0
8.7
14
83.3
16
0
9.4
13.2
100
0
0
9.2
16.6
100
0
0
10.3
10
32
11.85
54.1
0
37
7.51
47.1
10
36
8.68
53.8
0
30
33
31
11.11 13.72
54.6 55.1
0
29
13.3
48.8
0.3
16
11.48
80.6
0.39
18.1
10.7
58.8
Bank Supervision Indicator

Year/Indicator (in %)
2000
Earnings & profitability
Return on assets
1.5
Return on equity
23.9
Expense (Cost)/income
72.3
Lending rates minus demand deposit rates
16.99
Lending rates minus saving deposit rates
6.88
Liquidity
Liquid assets/total assets
6.1
Liquid assets/short term liabilities
N/A
Loan/deposits
N/A
Foreign exchange liabilities/to total liabilities 30.3
Net foreign exchange assets (liabilities) to
shareholders funds
-5.3
Source: NBR
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
0.4
-67
2
1.8
0.9
2.4
1.5
51
-378 66.8 20.3
9.9
22.6 15.5
81 215.5 70.3 69.5 76.6 79.9 69.5
14.29 16.37 17.05 16.48 16.07 16.07 16.19
7.11 7.35 7.62 7.09 8.06 7.78 9.42
6
N/A
N/A
23.9
9.4
N/A
N/A
23.4
11.1
N/A
N/A
27.5
16.2
N/A
N/A
24.3
3.6
2.3
-4.5
6.1
35
59
74
27.5
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
7 N/A
53.28
382.1
73.78
34.83
-65.7
Growth by Sector
Sector
Manufacturing
Services
- Non Government
- Government
Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
Mining and Quarrying
Electricity, Gas and Water
Construction
(-) Imputed bank service charges
(+) Import duties
Real GDP
Source: NISR, MINICOM (IMP study 2008)
2003
56.4
360.91
251.18
109.73
303.47
3.38
4.16
49.78
-13.92
61.2
825.37
Value Added (Frw Bns)

2004
2005
2006
60.01
62.1
70.26
389.3 424.61
459
271.03 297.73 321.94
118.26 126.89 137.05
303.8 318.48 321.98
5.04
6.56
5.64
3.49
4.09
4.68
59.3
63.87
67.2
-16.54 -18.28 -21.99
64.42
68.99
74.38
868.82
932
1000
Average Growth
2007
75.84
501.19
363.48
137.71
318.15
7.88
4.68
77.87
-26.47
80.66
1079
6.20%
8%
9%
6%
0%
17%
5%
11%
17%
6%
6%
Contribution to GDP By Sector

Sector
Manufacturing
Services
Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
Mining and Quarrying
Construction
(-) Imputed bank service charges
(+) Import duties
Real GDP
Source: NISR, MINICOM
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
6.8
42
38
0.4
6
-1.7
7.4
100
6.9
41
39
0.6
6.8
-1.9
7.4
100
6.7
41
39
0.7
6.9
-2
7.4
100
7.2
42
39
0.6
6.8
-2.2
7.6
100
7.3
42
36
0.8
7.5
-2.5
7.8
100
Investment by sub sector
Source: RIEPA annual report
FDI vs. domestic investment
III.1.2. TRADE
Inter-State Trade Position 20002007
Year
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
Year
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
Rwanda to
Tanzania
Rwanda From
Tanzania
Balance of trade
with Tanzania
Uganda To
Rwanda
6.9
16.6
12.9
20.8
12.17
0.24
0.87
0.39
Kenya To
Rwanda
0
44.8
54.8
79.2
38.9
49.9
69.5
85.7
9
0.4
1.4
0.5
5.15
8.01
8.31
15.7
Kenya From
Rwanda
0
0
0.1
0.1
23.7
32.6
29.9
34.4
-2.1
16.2
11.5
20.3
7.02
-7.77
-7.44
-15.3
Balance of trade
with Kenya
0
-44.7
-54.7
-79.1
-15.2
-17.3
-39.6
-51.3
9.1
0.7
16.6
0.4
12.9
1.4
20.8
0.5
23.4
38.5
39
1.77
61.6
1.86
98.5
3.17
Burundi To Burundi From
Rwanda
Rwanda
2
0.9
2.2
0.5
3.1
0.8
2.1
0.7
0.5
1.56
0.26
2.16
0.37
4.03
2.05
7.16
Source: NISR
Uganda From Balance of trade

Rwanda
with Uganda
-8.4
-16.2
-11.5
-20.3
15.1
-37.2
-59.7
-95.3
Balance of trade
with Burundi
-1.1
-1.7
-2.3
-1.4
1.06
1.9
3.66
5.11
Rwanda Exports 2006 & 2007

Items: Value(USD)
:Quantity(KG)
Coffee: value
Quantity
Tea: value
Quantity
Gold: value
Quantity
Cassitrite: value
Quantity
Coltan: value
Quantity
Wolfram: value
Quantity
Other minerals: value
Quantity
Total Mining
Source: RRA
2007
2006
2005
34,207,003
13,078,366
34,777,102
19,735,893,60
321,743
17
31,973,207
4,565,910
19,230,921
968,956
19,415,779
2,686,110
534,108
16,750
71,475,758
54,040,795
26,534,120
31,863,723
16,523,650
38,300,000
18,398,600
24,400,000
15,481,200
Change in % Share in total export

-36.7
15.49
9.1
15.75
0.15
5
15,865,795
3,835,330
11,174,465
724,247
9,533,074
1,435,573
1,904,335
68,071
38,477,669
17,900,000
4,531,800
16,900,000
1,061,600
2,600,000
557,000
-
101.5
14.48
72.1
8.71
103.7
8.79
-72
0.24
85.8
32.37
Items: Value(USD)
:Quantity(KG)
Handicrafts: value
Quantity
Hides and skins: value
value
Quantity
Pyrethrum: value
Quantity
Other products: value
Re-exportations: value
Quantity
TOTAL GENERAL :
Source: RRA
2007
2006
2005
422,485
47,546
3,564,982
293,184
101,855
1,988,203
4,700,000
1,805,600
3,002,060
38,274
13,103,872
17,947,266
18,249,043
220,800,528
1,159,890
3,183,500
1,923,806
44,635
3,792,054
20,300,00
9,898,159 17,000,000
6,252,864
177,977,592 125,000,000
Change in % Share in total export

44.1
0.19
79.3
1.61
56
1.36
245.6
81.3
5.93
8.13
24.1
Rwanda Horticulture Exports 2000-2005

Crop
Desert Banana
Passion Fruit
Avocado
Pineapple
Roses
Dracaena Plants
French Beans
Snap& Snow peas
Spices
Pyrethrum extract & juice
Others
Total
Source: RRA
2000
64,585
9,263
3,192
109,123
85,708
271,871
2001
36,045
12,342
1,008
510
66,945
151,828
14,520
36,841
320,039
Export (kg)
2002
2003
43,248
41,615
9,024
13,885
1,576
1,255
1,377
1,270
110,000
4,791
40,940
317
100,000
862
666
13,200
5,628
170,419
50,416
354,814 255,675
2004
1 855
60 783
25
58
52,803
71,000
282
6,867
58,409
252,082
2005
21 734
10 878
95,000
100,000
55,000
25,320
2,851,197
3,159,129
The other exportable products that are on the rise in Rwanda include the horticultural products; such as the bananas and fresh fruits.
Detailed information for 2000-2005 is presented above.
For the year 2007, bananas exported amounted to 39,738 USD and 30,743 kg respectively. Whereas fresh fruits amounted to 110,701
USD and 621,730 kg
The Major Destinations for Rwandan Products include the following

East African countries including the DRC.
Asian countries like Japan and China where fruits and vegetables are exported.
United Arab Emirates-mostly tea, and fresh fruits
United states of America-mainly coffee and handcrafts
United Kingdom-mainly coffee and fresh fruits
Pakistan-mainly tea
India-mainly tea
Netherlands- mainly flowers and fresh fruits
Belgium-mainly fruits and vegetables
Export Growth Trends 2002-2007
Source: BNR, MINECOFIN, OTF Group Analysis
Major Horticulture Products and Area under Production

Crop
Passion fruits (Maracuja)
Pineapple
Citrus (Oranges, Mandarin)
Avocado
Mangoes
Japanese Plum
Apple Banana( Dessert Banana)
Cape Gooseberry
Straw berry
Water Melon
Papaya
Guava
Others Fruits( Guava, Apple, Jack fruit)
Total Fruits
Total Vegetables
Total Flowers and Ornamentals
Total Essential oils and Medicinal
Total Horticulture
Source: RIEPA
Area under production

in 2006(ha)
2 752
2 864
3 000
4 000
700
6500
25000
850
600
200
750
1500
30 800
59 067
28345
100
6000
93 512
Yield in
tons/ha
10
20
15
20
6
9
10
8
8
10
6
6
8
15
50
2
Total Production
(tons)
27520
57280
45000
80000
4200
58500
250000
6800
4800
2000
4500
4500
246400
796000
425175
5000
12000
1238175
Exports by destination
Position
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
2003
Country
Kenya
Uganda
Tanzania
UK
Switzerland
Belgium
Pakistan
China
DRC
Hong Kong
2005
Frw Bns
9.7
6.9
2
1.6
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
Source: RRA, MINICOM (IMP 2008)
Country
UK
Kenya
Belgium
Hong Kong
Switzerland
China
Germany
USA
Pakistan
Burundi
2007
Frw Bns
15.8
14.5
8.6
7.6
5.9
1.2
1.2
0.7
0.6
0.5
Country
Kenya
UK
Hong Kong
Belgium
Switzerland
USA
DRC
Swaziland
South Africa
Burundi
Frw Bns
18.5
18.4
11.8
9.3
7.2
4.9
3.8
3.2
1.5
1.4
III.2. TRANSPORT AND COMMUNICATION

III.2.1. ACCESS TO AIR TRANSPORT FACILITIES / SERVICES
Movements
Passengers
International
Domestic
Transit
Aerodromes
International
Domestic
Volume of Cargo
Source: MININFRA
Unit
No
No
No
Tons
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
9,516
10,820
12,143
9,317
8,404
10,130
6052
10711
115,558 112,509 115,570 116,394 136,661 33,949 179,447 234,408
48,495
52,907
54,751
55,120
64,529 126,215 88,675 106804
46,411
50,095
52,888
52,697
64,158 201,333 85,640 110188
20,652
9,507
7,931
8,577
7,974
6,401
5,132
17416
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
2,093
6,533
5,561
6,841
4,502
5,517
4,562
4,924
III.2.2. ACCESS TO ROAD TRANSPORT FACILITIES SERVICE

Indicators
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
Motorized transport(No)
Trucks,
Private Vehicles
Passenger Vehicles
Motorcycles
Special engines
trailer & semi- trailer
Volume of cargo (Tons)
1,025
4,054
3,624
-
1,116
5,269
4,289
-
1,162
5,563
4,668
-
22,023
1,054
15,301
2,505
2,798
36
329
-
29,669
1,312
18,580
2,980
6,368
51
378
-
39,082
1,500
22,470
3,404
11,201
76
431
1,100
46,759
1,706
25,347
3,758
15,331
93
524
-
55,801
1,822
29,163
3,999
20,165
97
555
-
695
Paved/unpaved and Primary

Roads (Km)
Source: MININFRA
III.2.3. COMMUNICATION
Indicators
Tele density (fixed lines)
Mobile phone penetration
Public pay phones
Unit
%
%
Number
Percentage of population
covered by mobile cellular
networks
Audio / Visual Media
Radio
Television
Households with
Radio
Television
Source: RURA
2000
0.23
-
2001
0.27
0.56
-
2002
0.31
0.77
-
2003
0.31
1.17
-
2004
0.27
1.59
5390
2005
0.27
2.5
6611
2006
0.23
3.7
8000
2007
0.25
6.83
8449
80
85
90
Number
Number
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
14
1
17
1
19
1
22
2
%
%
35
2
35
2
35
2
35
2
35
2
46
2
53
2
60
9
III.2.4. ACCESS TO POST AND COURIER SERVICES

Post services
Courier Service providers
Average area covered by each Post office
Density per Post office
Private letter boxes
Volume of mail traffic
Domestic correspondence
International
- incoming
- outgoing
Letter post
Financial services
Source: ONP
Unit
Number
Number
km2
people/1000
Number/1000
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

23
25
19
23
23
23
3
3
3
3
3
3
1145 1054 1386 1197 1186 1145
381 356 476 420 431 431
11
10
11
11
11
11
Number/1000
Number/1000
Number/1000
Number/1000
Millions
Number
830 1282 1712 1425 1351 1529

1916 700 756 723 846 638
1673 475 480 477 637 326
243 226 275 246 209 313
3
3
3
3
3
3
2
2
2
2
2
2
III.3. TOURISM SECTOR

III.3.1. DISTRIBUTION OF INWARD MISSIONS, 2007
Source: RIEPA
III.3.2. VISITORS ARRIVALS

Arrivals by purpose of visit per month
Source: ORTPN
Visitor Arrivals in Rwanda by Purpose of Visit in 2007
Source: ORTPN & Directorate General of Immigration and Emigration
Holiday visitors by region of origin
Holiday visitors by region of origin
Visitors from neighbouring countries
III.3.3. VISITORS MODE OF TRANSPORT

Visitor Arrivals in Rwanda by Purpose of Visit and Mode of Transport
Visitor Arrivals in Rwanda by Region and Mode of Transport
III.3.4. VISITORS FROM OTHER MAIN MARKETS, 2007
Source: ORTPN
III.3.5. ACCOMODATION BY CATEGORY, 2007

Capacity, Occupancy and Guest Nights Type of Accommodation
Type of accommodation
number of establishments
number of rooms
Bed spaces
Hotels & Lodges
53
1475
2912
Guesthouses/Inns
82
1110
2234
Hostels/Church centres
20
698
1328
Total
155
3283
6474
Source: ORTPN
Capacity, Occupancy and Guest Nights by Type of size of Accommodation

Type of accommodation
50 Rooms or more
30-49 Rooms
20-29 Rooms
10-19 Rooms
Below 10 Rooms
Total
Source: ORTPN
number of establishments
14
16
32
55
38
155
number of rooms
1035
566
733
696
253
3283
Bed spaces
2168
1005
1622
1236
443
6474
III.3.6. TREND IN THE NATIONAL PARKS29 1974-2007
Source: ORTPN
29
The national parks faced a down turn period during the 1990 civil war that culminated in the 1994 Genocide and this led to a
significant decline in tourists for the parks themselves were war zones
KEY INDICATORS
National strategic outcomes

GDP growth rate
% share of population below poverty
Gini coefficient
% of population in extreme poverty
total fertility rate (TFR)
infant mortality rate (per 1000 live births)
maternal mortality rate
literacy rate: males
literacy rate: females
Macroeconomic stability consistent with private sector led growth

Inflation rate (Core inflation annual % change, end period basis )
2005
7%
56.9
0.5
36.9
6
86
750
78
70
2006
7%
56.9
0.5
36.9
6
-
2007
7%
5.5
62
690
83
78
2005 2006 2007

9.1
8.9
6.6
Make the Business Climate the most competitive in the region
2005
2006
2007
70,187
77,181
91.33%
MW of electricity (off/on grid) generated
45
% of Classified National Road network in good condition
11%
% of Classified District Road network in good condition

Revenue from strategic exports (tea, coffee, horticulture, hides & skins, minerals),
in US$ million
15%
98,750
112,834
134,004
Revenue from tourism, in US$ million
3.25*
4.86*
137.7
Number of households and enterprises with access to electricity
* The given data was only in line with national parks income which is just a small part of tourism industry
Increased agricultural productivity and environmental management
% of land area protected against Erosion
Area of marshland developed for agricultural use (Coffee, tea and sugar cane)
(Has)
% of national forest cover
Proportion of area of privately owned land held under written title
Proportion issued land titles owned by women
Area of land protected to maintain biological diversity currently (Km2)
2005
36.6
2006
40
2007
45
22045
492/493
69/493
2247.13
524/525
74/525
2247.13
10.1
646/651
89/651
2247.13
Improved population health for better quality of life

% of married women aged (15-49) using modern contraceptives;
2.2 Improved health and nutrition status
Under 5 Child mortality rate (per 1000)
% of children fully immunized
% of under five children using Insecticide Treated Long Lasting mosquito-nets
% of under five children with diarrhoea who receive ORT treatment within 24
hours
% of assisted births in an accredited health facility
Nutrition:% of children who have chronic malnutrition
% of children U5 who receive 2 doses of vitamin A per year
HIV Control (Prevalence of HIV among 15-24 years olds (as proxy for incidence
in general population))
Condom utilization rate amongst youth (15-24): Women
Condom utilization rate amongst youth (15-24): Men
% still alive 12 months after initiation on HIV Treatment
2005
10
2006
-
2007
44
152
75
13
103
80
56
12
21
28
45
84%
45
72%
26
40
-
87
Improved population health for better quality of life

2.3 Access to Health Care
% of population covered under health insurance mechanisms
2005
2006
2007
44%
73%
75%
Utilization Rate of primary health care services (all visits at health centres,
private dispensaries and visits by community health workers)
2.4 Improved Access to Safe Drinking Water
% of population with access to clean drinking water (within 500 meters in
rural areas & 200 meters in urban areas)
2.5 Improved sanitation status
% of population using hygienic sanitation facilities
2.7 Enhanced population skills
Primary school completion rate
Primary school pupil to teacher ratio
47%
61%
72%
78
78
85
28.5
38
56.3
47
69
52
71
52
74
3. Promote justice, decentralization and public sector management

2005 2006 2007
3.1 Enhanced partnership between GoR, Civil Society and Private Sector
% of CSO and PS representation in JADF and Decentralization Cluster
85
3.2 Enhanced Local Governments Capacity
Percentage of Districts which achieve a minimum of 80% of their service delivery and
sustainable local development targets for which they are responsible
60
3.3 Enhanced citizen participation in decision making
% of Community Meeting Participants Who satisfied with their participation in decisionmaking
65
3.4 Improved access to quality justice
Number of prisoners as a percentage of planned jail capacity
168% 207% 232%

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REPUBLIC OF RWANDA

NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF STATISTICS OF RWANDA

National Institute of Statistics of Rwanda (NISR), 2008

I.2.5. CULTURE ........................................................................................................................................................................................ 38

PART II. PRODUCTION............................................................................................................................. 41

PART III. MACROECONOMICS INDICATORS ...................................................................................... 63

III.2.1. ACCESS TO AIR TRANSPORT FACILITIES / SERVICES ......................................................................................................... 90

KEY INDICATORS ................................................................................................................................ 105

Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome

Centre for Geographic Information System-National University of Rwanda

Consumer Price Index

East African Community

Food and Agriculture Organisation

Foreign Direct Investments

Gross Domestic Product

Gross National Product

Gross National Income

Las infecciones agudas de las vas respiratorias inferiores

Information and Communication Technology

Industrial Master Plan

Kabuye Sugar Works

Multilateral Debt Relief Initiative

Ministry of Public Service and Labour

Ministry of agriculture and animal resources

MINECOFIN: Ministry of finance and economic planning

Ministry of Trade and Industry

Ministre de ressources naturelles

MINISANTE: Ministry of Health

National Bank of Rwanda

National Institute of Statistics of Rwanda

Rwanda Coffee Authority

Rwanda Tea Authority

Producer Price Index

Rwanda Animal Resources Development Authority

Rwanda Environment Management Authority

Recensement Gnrale de la Population et de lHabitat (General Census of Population and Housing)

Rwanda Investment and Export Promotion Agency

Rwanda Revenue Authority

Small and Medium Enterprise

Strategy and policy unit

United States of America

Visit Friends and Relatives

Data not available

PART I. GEOGRAPHICAL AND SOCIO

Source: MINIRENA, REMA1

Natural forest coverage

Forest National Coverage 2007

Forest cover area (%) Physical area of country (%)

Source: MINIRENA, CGIS-NUR 2008

Forest distribution by province

Source: MINIRENA, CGIS-NUR 2008

Status of natural forest coverage in Rwanda 2007

Akagera National Park

Forest class on the map

I.1.3. CLIMATOLOGY AND METEOROLOGY

Source: Meteorological services

Rwandas average pressure (K Pascal)

Source: Meteorological services

Rwandas average temperature (oc)

I.2. SOCIO DEMOGRAPHIC INDICATORS

Source: INSR, DHS2002, 2005 & Interim 2007

The given results (2002-2004) were drawn from DHS 2002

20024 2003 2004 2005 20065 20076

Total Population by 5-year Age Groups and Sex in 000 in 2007