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FACTS is a new integrated concept based on power electronic switching converters and dynamic controllers to enhance the system utilization and power transfer capacity. The main function of the SSSC is to regulate the T / power flow $ / " This can be accomplished by either direct control of the line current or indirect control by compensating for the impedance 4s. The shunt converter operates exactly as STATC) for reactive power compensation and voltage stabilization" the series converter operates as SSSC to control the real
FACTS is a new integrated concept based on power electronic switching converters and dynamic controllers to enhance the system utilization and power transfer capacity. The main function of the SSSC is to regulate the T / power flow $ / " This can be accomplished by either direct control of the line current or indirect control by compensating for the impedance 4s. The shunt converter operates exactly as STATC) for reactive power compensation and voltage stabilization" the series converter operates as SSSC to control the real
FACTS is a new integrated concept based on power electronic switching converters and dynamic controllers to enhance the system utilization and power transfer capacity. The main function of the SSSC is to regulate the T / power flow $ / " This can be accomplished by either direct control of the line current or indirect control by compensating for the impedance 4s. The shunt converter operates exactly as STATC) for reactive power compensation and voltage stabilization" the series converter operates as SSSC to control the real
Flexible AC Transmission System (Facts) is a new integrated
concept based on power electronic switching converters and dynamic controllers to enhance the system utilization and power transfer capacity as well as the stability security reliability and power !uality of AC system interconnections" OPPORTUNITIES Control power so that it flows on the desired routes" #ncrease loading capacity of transmission lines" $revent blac%outs" #mprove generation productivity" &ffective use of upgrading' uprating" UPFC The ($FC scheme consists of two basic switching power converter namely shunt and series converters connected to each other through a dc lin% capacitor" The shunt converter operates exactly as STATC)* for reactive power compensation and voltage stabilization" The series converter operates as SSSC to control the real power flow F#+(,&- FACTS ($FC C).T,)//&, SC0&*& STATIC SYNCHRONOUS SERIES COMPENSATOR #t is a static synchronous generator operated without an external energy source as a series compensator" The o'p voltage is in !uadrature with and controllable independently of the line current" #t is increase or decrease the overall reactive voltage drop across the line and thereby controlling the transmitted electric power" Fig" 1 Single line diagram representing the series SSSC scheme interfacedat sending end of the Transmission line (2us 23) The main function of the SSSC is to regulate the T/ power flow $/" This can be accomplished by either direct control of the line current or indirect control by compensating for the T/ impedance 4s via a compensating in5ected voltage 6s" 4ref 7 .egative 6s lags #/ by 89: plus (Capacitive Compensation) 4ref 7 $ositive 6s /eads #/ by 89: plus (#nductive Compensation) STATIC SYNCHRONOUS COMPENSATOR (STATCOM) #t is a static synchronous generator as shunt static var compensator whose capacitive or inductive current can be controlled independent of the system voltage" The STATC)* scheme in parallel with AC power grid system and is controlled by a dynamic controller as shown in Fig"3" Fig"3 Sample three;2us study test system with the STATC)* located at bus 2< to stabilize the AC system The new control system is based on a decoupled control strategy using both direct and !uadrature current components of the STATC)* AC current" The operation of the STATC)* scheme is 6alidated in both the capacitive and inductive modes of operation" Proposed STATCOM Decoupled Control System Capabilities Of FACTS CONTROLLERS Controller Controller Voltage Voltage Control Control Transient Transient stability stability Damping Damping Power Power Oscillations Oscillations Reactive Power Reactive Power Compensation Compensation Power Power Flow Flow Control Control SSR SSR Mitigation Mitigation STATCOM X X X X SSSC X X X X X X UPFC X X X X X X