DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF MULTISTORYED

RESIDENTIAL BUILDING
A PRO1ECT REPORT
Submitted by
1ANANI B 922311103010
RA1ASURYA R 922311103035
RAMUNA M 922311103038
PONMALAR M 922311103304
In partial fulfillment for the award of the degree
of
BACHELOR OF ENGINEERING
In
CIVIL ENGINEERING
UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
DINDIGUL-624 622
ANNA UNIVERSITY: CHENNAI 600 025
SEPTEMBER 2014
ANNA UNIVERSITY:CHENNAI 600 025
BONAFIED CERTIFICATE
Certified that this project report DESIGN AND ANALYS OF
MULTISTORIED RESIDENTIAL BUILDING is the bonafide work
of 1ANANI B, PONMALAR M, RA1ASURYA R, RAMUNA M
who carried out the project work under my supervision.
SIGNATURE SIGNATURE
Dr.R.ILANGOVAN Mrs. P. ARULMATHI
HEAD OF THE DEPARTMENT SUPERVISOR
Department of Civil Engineering Department of Civil Engineering
University College of Engineering University College of Engineering
Dindigul - 66!. Dindigul - 66!.
"ubmitted for the project viva#voice e$amination held on%%%%%%
INTERNAL EXAMINER EXTERNAL EXAMINER
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
&e e$press our sincere thanks to our beloved Dean
Dr. D. 'amesh (.E.)*h.D.) University College of Engineering for his
+nvaluable and suggestion during the course of this project work.
&e also e$press our sincere gratitude to our ,ead of the Department
Dr. +langovan, (.E.) *h.D., -ssistant *rofessor )Department .f Civil
Engineering for her e$cellent /raidance) encouragement) support and
blessings throughout our project.
&e e$press our sincere gratitude thanks to our project guide
(rs.*.-rulmathi.)(.E.)0*h.D1.) 2eaching fellow)Department .f Civil
Engineering for her e$cellent /raidance) encouragement)support and
blessings throughtout our project.
&e also thank to all the teaching and non#teaching staffs of our
department for helping us to proceed the project work without any
hindrrance.
&e are greatful to our parents and friends for their love and
encouragement which kept us in wheel to do this work energetically.
TABLE OF CONTENT
CHAPTER NO TITLE PAGE NO
-3"2'-C2
4+"2 .5 5+/U'E
1 +62'.DUC2+.6
4+2E'-2U'E 'E7+E& 8
"2E*" .5 C.6"2'UC2+.6
8.9 Clearing the site
8. Earth work e$cavation
8.8 *.C.C work in foundation
8.! 5illing and compaction
8.: 'CC work
8.6 *linth work
8.; "pecification of reinforcement bars
8.< +nternal and e$ternal plastering work
! -U2.C-DD D'-&+6/
!.9 *lan and design drawing
!. Columns and footing plan
!.8 "tair case plan
: DE"+/6 .5 "4-3
6 DE"+/6 .5 C.4U(6
; DE"+/6 .5 3E-(
< DE"+/6 .5 5..2+6/"
= DE"+/6 .5 "2-+' C-"E
9> C.6C4U"+.6


ABSTRACT
2he principle objective of this project is to analysis and design a
multi#storied residential building. +n the present study /?! building at
(-D-@U4-( at (-DU'-+ is designed 0"labs) 3eams) Columns and
5ootings1 using -uto C-D software and analysis through "2--D#*ro. +n
order to design them) it is important to first obtain the plan of the
particular building that is) positioning of the particular rooms 0Drawing
room) bed room) kitchen toilet etc.1 such that they serve their respective
purpose and also suiting to the reAuirement and comfort of the
inhabitants. 2hereby depending on the suitabilityB plan layout of beams
and the position of columns are fi$ed.
2hereafter) the loads are calculated namely the dead loads) which
depend on the unit weight of the materials used 0concrete) brick1 and the
live loads) which according to the code +"C!:6#>>> and ,D"D 3-'"
5E!9: as per +"C9;<6#9=<:. "afe bearing capacity of soil is adopted as
>>@6E( at a depth of 6ft and same soil should e$tent 9.: times the
width of footing below the base of footing. 5ootings are designed based
on the safe bearing capacity of soil.
5or designing of columns and beams) it is necessary to know the
moments they are subjected to. 5or this purpose) frame analysis is done
by limit state method. Designing of slabs depends upon whether it is a
one # way or a two way slab) the end conditions and the loading. 5rom the
slabs) the loads are transferred to the be
"2--D#*ro has a very interactive user interface which allows the user
to draw the frame and input the load value and dimensions then according
to the specified criteria assigned it analysis the structure and design the
member with reinforcement details for 'CC frames.
&e continued with our work with some more multistoried #D and 8#
D frames under various load combinations. .ur final work wad the
proper analysis and design of a /?! 8#D 'CC frame under various load
combinations. 2he ground floor height was !m and rest of ! floors had a
height of 8m. 2he structure was subjected to self# weight) dead load) live
load) wind load and seismic load under the load case details of "2--D#
*ro. 2he wind load values were generated by "2--D#*ro considering the
given wind intensities at different heights and strictly abiding by the
specifications of +"#<;:.seismic load calculations were done following +"
9<=8#>>>.
2he design of building is dependent upon the minimum reAuirement as
prescribed in the +ndian "tandard Codes. "trict conformity to loading
standards recommended in this code) +t is hopped) will ensure the
structural safety of the buildings which are being designed. "tructure and
structural elements were normally designed by 4imit "tate (ethod.
"2-DD#*ro provides us fast) efficient) easy to use and accurate platforms
for analyFing and designing structure.

LIST OF FIGURES
S.NO TITLE PAGE NO
AUTOCADD DRAWING
9 3uilding plan
Columns and footing plan
8 "tair case plan
CHAPTER-1
INTROCUCTION
- (ulti#"tored is a building that has multiple floors above ground in
the building. (ulti#storey buildings aim to increase the floor area of the
building without increasing the area of the land the building is built on)
hence saving land and) in most cases) money 0depending on material used
and land prices in the area1.
2he main objective of our project is to learn the techniAues and skill
needed to reduce the duration of the construction effectively using the
software like -uto C-DD) "2-DD#*ro etc.)
-uto C-DD is a software application for Computer G-ided Design
0C-D1 and drafting) in both D and 8D formats. +t generates standard D
drawings) such as elevations and selections) from a 8D architectural
model. "imilarly) Civil Design) Civil Design 8D) Civil Design
professional support data#specific objects) facilitating easy standard civil
engineering calculations and representations.
"2-DD#*ro is a structural analysis and design computer program.
"2-DD#*ro is one of the most widely used structural analysis and design
software.it supports several steel) concrete and timber design codes.it can
make use of various forms of analysis.
CHAPTER-2
LITERATURE REVIEW
Muhanadfakhri (2008)
+n recent years) many companies around the world have
adopted different forms of Auality systems) or 3"#based Auality
systems.+t has been perceived that a Aualityn based company provides
higher Auality service and products in comparison with non#Auality
based#companies.-s a result)Auality#based companies have become
reputable and attract more customers and owners.contractors tend to
provide high Auality deliverables to satisfy their clients)and to remain
sucessful in turbulent bussiness field)while owners want to receive high
Auality and end products and services)and to ensure that their
deleverables matching contractual Auality reAuirements.therfore owners
have developed different means to measure in their projects)such as
hiring professional consultants who cooperate with owners project team.
An extensive analysis based on real observation
during QMS implementation and these results has been
carried in order to determine driving force. Finally,
conclusion and recommendation have been drawn.

CHAPTER-3
STEPS OF CONSTRUCTION & IT`S SPECIFICATION
3.1 Clearing the site:
2he proposed area is cleaned off and all the plants) trees) unwanted
materials) rubbish) etc. ) are entirely rubbed out. 2he whole place is
cleaned properly. 5or cleaning the heavy machines like HC3 is used to dig
the place and the loading and unloading is done.
3.2 Earthwork excavation:
E$cavationI is the preliminary activity construction of this project. +t
starts from digging pits from the foundation and continuous unto the
handing over the project.
-fter cleaning the site) marking the centerline and earth work
e$cavation is started. 2he depth of the e$cavation is decided according to
the reAuirements which should be minimum or more then 9.:m below the
ground level.
E$cavation is need forC#
5oundation of building
*linth beam
3asement of building
Under ground water tank
"eptic tank
4aying drainage) water line) electrical cables
5oundation of compound wall
3.3 P.C.C works in foundation:
*.C.C. stands for plain cement concrete. 3efore starting any '.C.C or
masonry work directly on the e$cavated soil) *.C.C is done to a leveled
surface.
*.C.C is done on the e$cavated soil strata soil provided. Unless
specified a volumetric mi$ proportion of 09C!C<1 or 09C8C61 is normally
used or *.C.C
*.C.C mi$ing is generally a manual process.
3.4 Filling and compaction:
Column pits refilled should be with suitable e$cavated material.
5illing should be done in layers and compacted with steel rammer or
wooden logs. 2he approved e$cavated materials which have been stocked
shall be cleaned of all rubbish) large siFe stones) vegetation) etc.
3.5 R.C.C work:
Cement concrete is the most widely used man made construction
material.it is popular as a construction material because it is cheep)
durable and has insulation and thermal property as well as the ability to
be molded into the desired shape.
Cement ) sand) coarse aggregate and water are the raw material
reAuired for manufacturing concrete. 2hey are easily available.
5or tensil strength) steel is used in concrete. '.C.C is termedthe
reinforced cement concrete 0'.C.C1. 2his material is not likely to be
replaced easily by an alternate building material.
Basic requirement and specifications of materials
2he basic ingredients for *.C.C are
Cement
"and
Coarse aggregate
&ater
3.6 Plinth work:
5rom the architectural and engineering point of view) plinth work is
the most important activity in building construction. -ll the peripheral
and internal room dimensions are to be checked at this stage of the work
and offset and projection of the building are to be confirmed. 2he
efficiency and accuracy of the engineer#in#charge is judged at this level.
(istake committed at plinth level cannot be rectified at a later stage.
2herefore during plinth work ma$imum attention is e$pected of all the
personnel concerned.
Generally, projection building are divided in two parts:
1) *arking side
2) *linth side
1)Parking side:
+n parking) the place is kept vacant for vehicular movement. &hile
in plinth)residential construction is planned. ,ence) all plinth work is to
be completed before taking any '.C.C work above the plinth area.
2)Plinth side:
Casting of column up to plinth level
Constructing rubbleEbrick masonry up to plinth level.
Casting of plinthEtie beams at designed level
-nti#treatment in foundation.
'efilling of column pits plinth with selected materials.
"oiling over the compacted refilling material.
D.*.C over plinth walls.
5loor *.C.C.
*linth foundation.
3.7 Specification of reinforcement bars:
3-' 2D*E
/'-DE .5
"2EE4 2D*E
D+E4D "2'E""
(+6
E4.6/-2+.6
5-+4U'E -2 J
(.".'.U6D 5e:> :> 8
,.D.".D02or1 5e!9: !9: 9!.:
,.D.".D02or1 5e:>> :>> 9
3.8 Internal and external plastering work
*lastering provide a finishing surface that is firm and smooth. 2he
plaster acts as a sound and the thermal insulating layer) to e$tent. +t also
serves as a fire protecting layer. *lastering is a layer of cement Gsand
mortar) applied over the masonry work) which also act as a damp#proof
coat the masonry work.*lastering enhance the appearance of the building.
Material required for plastering
Cement
Sand
Water
Admixture
CHAPTER-5
DESIGN OF SLAB
Interior panel:
a) Data:
4$ K <.;m K <;>mm
4y K :.;m K :;>mm
5ckK 9:6Emm

5y K !9: 6Emm

4yE4$ K :.;E<. K 9.:6 L

,ence the slab is two way slabs.
b)Depth of slab:
-s per +" !:6 Clause !.9
"hort span length up to :.;m) span E depth ratio is 6 for continuous slab
"pan E depth K 6
Depth K >>mm
-dopt clear cover K 9:mm
.ver all depth) D K >> ? 9: ? 096E1 K :>
D K :>mm.
c)Effective span:
Effective span K clear span ? effective depth
K:.; ? >.:>
K :.:m
d)Loads
"elf weight of slab K D M :
K>.: M : K 6.: KN/m
2
5loor finish K 9 KN/m
2
4ive load K KN/m
2
2otal load K 6.: ? 9 ? K =.: KN/m
2
5actored load) &u K 9.: M &
K 9.: M =.: K 98.<< KN/m
2
e) Ultimate design moments & shear force:
-s per +" !:6 C >>>
2able C6
4yE4$K 9.:6
f) Bending moment calculation:
($ K N
$
M& M 4$
(y K N
y
M& M 4$
N
$
K >.99::
N
y
K >.>88
($ K >.99:: M =.: M 0:.;1 K =.6; @6m
($ K >.99<> M =.: M 0:.;1 K 8>.8> @6m
(y K >.>88> M =.: M 0:.;1 K ><.!; @6m
( ma$ K 8>.8> @6m
f) Check for depth:
( ma$ K >.98< fck M b M d
8>.8M9>
6
K >.98< M 9: M 9>>>M d

d
reA
K 9>.=mm
d
reA
L d
,ence safe
-st
0min1
K 9J b M D
K >.9 M 9>>> M :>
-st
0min1
K 8>> mm

g) Reinforcement (short & long span):

Main steel calculation:
(u K >.<;fy. -st .d O 09#0-st M fyE 0fck M b M d11 P
8>.8M9>
6
K >.<; M !9: M -st M d O 09#0-st M !9:E09: M 9>>>M>>11 P
-st
reA
K !!; mm

.
*rovide 9>mm dia bar
-rea of one bar K 0Q M d

1E !
K 0 8.9! M 9>M9> 1 E ! K;<.:!mm

6oR s K -st
reA
E -rea of one bar
K !!;E;<.:! K :.6
6 K 6 noRs
"pacing K 0-rea of one barE -st 1 M 9>>>
K 0;<.:!E 06 M ;<.:! 11 M 9>>> K 966.;mm
(a$ spacing K 8 M d 0or1 8>>mm
K 8M >> K 6>>mm
(a$ spacing S spacing provided 06>> S 966.;1
Area of distribution rod:
-st K 8>> mm

*rovide < mm bar

"pacing K 0-rea of one barE -st 1 M 9>>>
K O 008.9! M <M<1E!1 E 8>>P M 9>>>
K 96; . : mm
(a$ spacing K : M d 0or1 !:>mm
K : M >> K 9>>>mm
(a$ spacing S spacing provided 0 9>>> S 96;.:1
Check for shear:

u
K 7
u
E 0 b M d 1
7u K &u M l E
7u K 98.<; M >. E K 9.8<; @6

u
K 9.8<;M 9>
8
E 0 9>>> M >> 1 K6.= M 9>
#8
KN/mm
2
J of steel provided K 9>> M -st 0pro1 E 0 bM d 1
K >.J
T K >.;
$9 K >.9: B $ K >.:B
y9 K >.< B y K >.8: 0using inter polation formula1

c
K >.86:

c S

u
,ence ok.
Check for deflection:
J of steel provided
*t 0pro1 K >.;J
0 -ctual span E dp 1 L 0lEd1
ma$
0lEd1
ma$ K
basic value M modification factor
3y using code bookC (.f K
0lEd1
ma$
K 6 M K :
0 -ctual span E dp 1 K :.!! E >> K ;. L :
0 -ctual span E dp 1 L 0lEd1
ma$
,ence ok.
Result:
.verall depth K :>mm.
*rovide 9>mm dia bars U 9:>mm cEc as main reinforcement.
*rovide <mm dia bars U 9:>mm cEc as distribution bars.
DESIGN OF BEAM:
a)Data:
Effective span K <.<8=m
4ive load K @6Em
(9: K fck K 9: @ 6Emm

5e !9: K fy K !9:@ 6Emm

b) Depth calculation:
"pan E depth K 9:
Effective Depth K <.<8=E9: K :<>mm
.ver all depth K d ? 9: ? 96E K :<> ? 9:? <
D K 6>>mm
c) Load calculation:
"elf weight of slab K D M : M b
K >.8 M : M >. K 8 @6Em


4ive load K @6Em

2otal load K 8 ? K : @6Em

5actored load) &u K 9.: M &

K 9.: M : K ;.: @6Em

e) Ultimate design moments & shear force:

(u K 0&u M le

1E < K 0;.: M <.<8=V 1 E <

(u K ;8. @6m
f) Check for shear:
5actored shear force 7u K &u M l E
7u K :.: M <.<8= E K 8.>@6m
2ension 'einforcementC
(u
limit
K >.98< fck M b M d
K >.98< M 9: M >.M 0>.:<1

K
98=.6@6m
(u L (u
limit
"o it is singly reinforced section 0or1 under reinforced section
(u K >.<; .fy. -st .d O 09#0-st M fyE 0fck M b M d11 P
;8.M9>
6
K >.<; M !9: M -st M :<> O 09#0-st M !9:E09: M >> M
:<>11 P
-st
reA
K 8<!.= mm

.
*rovide 96mm dia bar
-rea of one bar K 0Q M d

1E !
K 0 8.9! M 96M96 1 E ! K >9.6mm

6oR s K -st
reA
E -rea of one bar
K 8<!.= E >9.>6 K 9.=
6 K noRs
-st 0prov1 K !>.9mm

*rovide rods of 96 mm W hangers bar 9>mm

u
K 7
u
E 0 b M d 1
7u K &u M l E

u
K 8.M 9>
8
E 0 >> M :<> 1 K >. N/mm
2
J of steel provided K 9>> M -st 0pro1 E 0 bM d 1
K >.8!6J

c
K >.8: N/mm
2

c S
u
,ence safe.
*rovide <mm strips with hanger bars.
-sv E 0bM Xv1 SK >.! E0>.<; 5y1
Xv K !:6mm mini
(a$ spacing K >.;: M d K >.;: M :<>
K !8:
Xv S o.;: M d ,ence safe.
g) Check for deflection:
0 -ctual span E dp 1 L 0lEd1
ma$
0lEd1
ma$ K
basic value M modification factor
3y using code bookC (.f K
0lEd1
ma$
K 6 M K :
0-ctual span E dp1 K 9:. K 9:. L :
0-ctual span E dp1 L 0lEd1
ma$
,ence ok.
Result:
.verall depth K 6>>mm.
*rovide rods of 96 mm W hangers bar 9>mm
*rovide <mm stripRs with hanger bars .
COLUMN DESIGN
a)Data Collected:
3readth of the column K 8> mm
Depth of the column K 8<> mm
-$ial load * K <>> @6
f
ck
K 9: 6Emm

f
y
K !9: 6Emm

0dRED1 K >.9
b) Load Calculations:
5actored load *
u
K 9.:M<>>
K 9>> @6
3ending (oment (
u
K >.9! f
ck
bd

K ;> @6#m
6on G Dimensional *arameter
0*
u
E f
ck
bd1 K 09>>M9>
8
E 9:M8>M8<>1
K >.=9
0(
u
E f
ck
bd

1 K 0;>M9>
6
E 9:M8>M08<>

1 1
K >.9!
c) Longitudinal Reinforcement:
5rom "*#96 chart number 8
0dRED1 K >
f
y
K !9: 6Emm

0pEf
ck
1

K >.!
p K 8.6
-rea of steel calculationC
-
"C
K 0pdbE9>>1
K 08.6M8>M8<>1E9>>
K 89!6.! mm

*rovide :mm longitudinal bars

QM0:

1 E ! K !=>.<;mm

6umber of bars K 89!6.!E!=>.<
K 6.!
6umber of bars K ;
*rovide ; mem
bars of :mm longitudinal bars
d) Design of ties:
*rovide <mm of ties
2ie diameter S 9E! M diameter of longitudinal bars
<mm S 9E! M :
K 6.:m
. "pacing K 96M of main bars
K 96M:
K !>>mm
8. !<Mdiameter of ties K !<M<
K 8<!m
!. 8>>mm spacing
*rovide <mm ties for 8>>mm spacing at cEc.
e) Check for deflection:
0actual span E d
p
1 L 0l E d1
ma$
0lEd1
ma$
K 3asic value M (odification 5actor
K 6M
K :
0actual span Ed
p
1 K 9:.
,ence safe.
STAIRCASE DESIGN
a)Data collected:
2ype of staircase K Dog G legged staircase with waist slab)
2reads and 'ises
6umber of steps in the flight K 9>
'ise 0'1 K 9:> mm
2hread 021 K 8> m
&idth of landing beams 0&1 K 8> mm
(aterials used K ( G 9: grade concrete
K 5e!9: steel ,D"D bars
b) Effective Span:
Effective span K 09>M8>1 ? 8>
K :8>mm 0or1 .:8
2hickness of waist slab K span E >
K 96.: mm
-dopt overall depth 0D1 K 98> mm
Effective depth 0d1 K 9>: mm

c) Load Calculation:
Dead load of slab on slope 0&
"
1 K 0>.98>M9M:1
K 8.: @6Em
Dead load of slab on horiFontal span & K 0&
"
0'

?2

1
9E
1E 2
K 0 8.:M Y09:>

? 8>

11 E8>
& K 8.<< @6Em
Dead load at one step K 0>.:M>.9:M>.8M:1
K >.!8 @6Em
4oad of steps per metre length K 0 >.<6M9>>>1 E 8>
K 9.<6 @6Em
5inishing load K >.:8 @6Em
2otal dead load K 08.<<?9.<6?>.:81
K 6.; @6Em
"ervice live load K 8@6Em
2otal service load K 06.;?81
K =.; @6Em
5actored load &
U
K 09.: M =.;1
K 98.=>: @6Em
e)Bending Moments:
(a$imum 3.( at centre of span ( K >.9:M&
U
4

K >.9:M98.=>:M0.:81

K 99.98 @6#m
Check for depth of waist slab
d K Y0(
u
E >.98< f
ck
b1
K Y0 96.6=:M9>
6
E >.98<M9:M9>>>1
K => mm
f) Main Reinforcement:
(
u
K0>.<;f
y
-
st
d1 O9# -
st
f
y
E bdf
ck
P
0 99.98M9>
6
1 K0>.<;M!9:M-
st
M9:1O9#!9:-
st
E 9>>>M9>:M9:P
K8;=9>.:-
st
# O.68:M9>
#!
-
st
M 8;=9>.:-
st
P
-
st
K 8>mm

g) Distribution Reinforcement:
>.9J of bd
-
st
K >.9E9>> M9>>>M98>
K 9:6mm

Design using "*#96 charts

0(
U
E bd

1 K 096.6=:M9>
6
1 E 09>>>M9>:

1
K 9.:9
'efer table 9 in "*#96 design table for corresponding f
ck
K9: 6Emm

and
read out the percentage of reinforcement as
*
t
K >.!<;
-
st
K *
t
bdE9>>
K 0 >.!<;M9>>>M9>: 1E9>>
K :99.8: mm

Em
2he reinforcement Auantity is same as that obtained by analytical method.


DESIGN OF FOOTING
a)Data:
Ultimate column load ) *u K 9>> @6
3readth b K 8> mm
Depth d K 8<> mm
"afe baring capacity of soil K :> @6EmZ
fck K 9: 6EmmZ
fy K !9: 6EmmZ
b)Size of footing:
4oad of column K 9>> @6
"elf weight of footing K 9>J load of column
K 9> @6
2otal factored load &u K 98> @6
5ooting -rea K 98>E09.:[:>1
K 8.: mZ
"iFe footing K m
Upward soil pressure of service loads
98>E0[1 K 88> @6EmZ L 9.: [ :>
88> L 8;: @6EmZ
,ence it is safe
c) Factored soil pressure:
*u K 9.: [ 88> K !=: 6EmZ
K >.!=: @6EmZ
d) Factored Moments:
Cantilever projection from the short side face of the column
K >.8< 0 G >.8<1 K >.6 m
Cantilever projection from the long side face of the column
K >.8< 0# >.81 K >.6;
3ending moment at short side face of column is
>.: *u 4Z K >.: [ !=: [ >.6Z K=:.98= @6m
3ending moment at long side face of column is
>.: *u 4Z K >.: [ !=: [ >.6;Z K999.9>8 @6m
e) Depth of footing:
a15rom moment consideration
(u K >.98< fck b dZ
d K Y (uE >.98< fck b
K Y 999.9>8 E 0>.98< [9: [ 9>>>1
K 8> mm
b15rom shear consideration
*rovide eff depth d K 8> mm
D K 8> mm
f) Reinforcement in footing:
(u K >.<; fy -st d 09# -st fy Ebd fck1
999.9>8 [ 9>
6
K >.<;[!9:[-st[ 8> 09# -st[!9:E9:[9>>>[8<>1
999.9>8 [ 9>
6
K <8>!9.: -st 0 9#;.< [ 9>
#:
1
-st K 9:>> mmZ
*rovide 9 mm \ bar
-st K QdZE! K 998.>=; mmZ
6o of bars K 9! 6os
-st provide K 9! [QdZE!
"pacing K 998.>=;E9:<8.86 [ 9>>>
K ;9 say 9>> mm cEc
*rovide 9! 6os of 9mm \ bars U 9>> mm cEc
g)Check for shear stress:
a)One way shear
2he critical section for one way shear is located at a distance
]d] from the force of the column factored shear force per m width
7u K 0 !=: [ 9.>: 1
K :9=.;: @6
0 9>> -st E bd 1 K 9>> [ 9:>> E 9>>>[ 8<>
K >.!6 J
*ermissible shear stress 0ks c 1
vu K !=: [ 9>^E 0>>> [ 8<>1
K >.6: 6EmmZ
c K >.8:? 0 >.!: G >.8:1E0>.:>#>.:1 [ 0>.!6#>.:1
K >.!! 6EmmZ
"ince ks c S vu) shear stress are with in safe permissible limits
b)Two way shear
2he critical section for two way shear is located at a distance of
]>.>:] from the force of the column
"hear force on critical section
7u K 0[1 G 0>.6; [ >.6;1 999.9>8
K 8=!.:! @6
*eriphery of the critical section
3
o
K 0>.6[ >.61 K >.;;
v K 0 7uE 3
o
d1 K 8=!.:! [ 9>^E0;;>[8<>1
K 9.8! 6EmmZ
*ermissible shear stress 0ks c 1
c K >.: [ fck K >.=6< 6EmmZ
*ermissible shear stress K 9.: c K 9.: [ >.=6< K 9.!: 6EmmZ
,ence the footing is safe
CONCLUSION
2he present study was undertaken in the project of (ultistoried
#'esidential 3uilding. 2he total area of the building is 9>:>m

.
5rom car parking to !
th
floor we have designed the above project. +t has
been observed that -U2. C-DD and "2-DD#*ro software techniAues
have helped for proper planning for the building.