Rumus CE

Rate = jumlah kasus pada waktu tertentu

-------------------------------------------
jumlah populasi pada waktu tertentu

Incidence = jumlah kasus baru pada waktu tertentu
----------------------------------------------------- x 100.000 org
jumlah orang yang beresiko pada waktu tertentu

prevalence:
1. point prevalence = jmlh penderita lama + baru suatu pnykit pd suatu saat
jmlh pnduduk saat itu
rumus ini digunakan untuk mengetahui jumlah pelayanan kesehatan yang
diselenggarakan
2. period prevalence = jmlh penderita lama = baru saat itu
jmlh pnduduk pertengahan
untuk penyakit yang sulit diketahui saat munculnya, spt kanker dan kelainan
jiwa
kedua rumus di atas dikali dengan konstanta
standardized mortality ratios (SMRs) = observed death
----------------------
expected death

case fatality rate = jmlh kematian karena pnykit tertentu
----------------------------------------------------- x 1000
jmlh kasus pnykit yg sama pada periode yg sama

The total number of deaths during the year
CDR = ------------------------------------------------------ x 1000
Midyear population
The total number of live births
CLBR = --------------------------------------- x 1000
Midyear populations
Rumus midyear population :
1.When obtained the total population on January 1 (P1) and December 31 (P2) in
the same year, the total population at mid-year =
(P1 + P2) P1 + (P2-P1)
--------- or -----------
2 2
2. When obtained the total population of March 1 (P1) and December 31 (P2) in
the same year, the total population at mid-year (P):
3
P = P1 + ------ x P2
12
3. When mid-year population desired is located between two census then
calculated using the formula:
P1 + n
P = -----------------------
N (P2 - P1)
P = Mid-year population desired
P1 = The population at the first census
P2 = The population on which the second census
n = Number of months between the first and mid-year census desired
N = Number of months between 2 census

1.Natural Increase:
The rate of natural increase (RNI) is the crude birth rate minus the crude
death rate of a population (excluding migration)
Natural Increase rate = CLBR CDR
2. Relative Increase in Population Size (RI):
Addition of the population is calculated based on a percentage of the population
now compared to the population of the past.
Pt - Po
RI = --------------- x 100% Pt = The population now
Po Po = Number of past population

3. Absolute Increase in Population Size (b) :
Addition of the population is calculated based on population now reduced the
number of people past, divided by the length of running time
Pt - Po
b = ------------
t
Pt = The population now;
Po = Number of past population;
t = time (year)

Total population of men
Sex Ratio = ------------------------------ x 100
Total population of women

number of non-prod age pop
Dependency Ratio = --------------------------------------- x 100
number of productive age pop