On the semiotic description of autogenesis in culture
!" And if for the time #eing the filth$ stigmas of %our &Common sense' and &goodtaste' are still present in our lines( these same lines for the first time alread$ glimmer )ith the *ummer Lightening of the Ne) Coming Beaut$ of the *elf+sufficient ,self+centered- .ord/ ,La)ton "0!!1 2"324( italics original- This 5ind of declaration of autogenetic rootlessness )as t$pical of the Russiana6ant+garde/ The poets( painters( filmma5ers and performing artists )ere eagerto declare themsel6es the ne)est( the most inno6ati6e( independent andimpressi6e artists of their time/ Their predecessors( the *$m#olists( )erere7ected 7ust as aggressi6el$ as the .estern European influences( though #oth )ere( ine6ita#l$( sources for Russian a6ant+garde )riters/ This is one of themost o#6ious reasons )h$ these artists turned to the idea of autogenesis/Declaring themsel6es self+created implied the re7ection of tradition/Parado8icall$( autogenesis in the Russian a6ant+garde is 6er$ often related tothe image of Christ( as )e can see in the )a$ icons )ere reproduced( e6enthough it clearl$ #elongs to the re7ected )orld of the old and is an essential partof the past culture9s language/ :o)e6er( the Christian motif of autogenesis isrelated not onl$ to the image of Christ and thus to the parado8ical re7ection of pre6ious tradition( #ut also to the emergence of human language according tothe Bi#le/Returning to the diagram ,;ig/ "-( translation ,circle <-
is the last metate8t #efore reaching the emergence of language/ Of course( e6en a partialtranslata#ilit$ of an &un5no)n' and incomprehensi#le phenomenon alread$ pro6es that it has created a language of its o)n in culture/ :o)e6er( it ispossi#le to spea5 of intersemiotic translation in all of the a#o6e cases of meta+te8tual mechanisms/Thus( according to the diagram( )e ha6e reached the moment )hereunpredicta#le #ecomes predicta#le 3 te8t achie6es a language ,circle =- that isgoing to #e understood #$ the recipients( #$ the culture )here the originall$ autogenetic te8t had appeared/ Onl$ in time( through the emergence of alanguage and )ith the help of heterogeneous te8ts and metate8ts that interact )ith the spontaneousl$ formed te8t( does the reconstruction of logical chains #ecome possi#le/ This could #e descri#ed as a historical process of reconstructing steps that lead to the unpredicta#le e6ent or phenomenon/ According to Lotman ,4>>01 "2-( these steps turn out to #e gradual andpredicta#le( so that e6entuall$ the occasional and spontaneous phenomenon #ecomes the onl$ possi#le conclusion in this particular situation/
!4 Tomi :uttunen
All the a#o6e+mentioned metate8tual processes represent the act of graduall$ relating the spontaneous phenomenon to its contemporar$ culture/The$ are more sta#le( structured and predicta#le in the cultural conte8t of thee6ent/ T$pical of the semiosphere9s acti6it$( these metate8tual processes appearin the form of a dialogue #et)een cultural languages/ At the same time( thesemetate8tual processes e6entuall$ lead to the formation of the language of thephenomenon )hich )as originall$ un5no)n( since it did not ha6e a language inthe culture/ *o( the result is its structuration/ Onl$ this 5ind of emergence of language ma5es it possi#le for contemporaries to reconstruct certain historicalcausalities( leading to understanding the incomprehensi#le( predicting the non+predicta#le( 5no)ing the un5no)n/ After an autogenetic phenomenon( in all its ultimate unpredicta#ilit$( hasturned into a gradual( predicta#le process in culture ,achie6ing its o)nlanguage )ith the help of metate8ts and other languages-( it is possi#le for therecipients to #egin( on the one hand( to understand the phenomenon( and thusits historical framing #ecomes possi#le/ In other )ords( after the e8plosion haschanged into a more gradual process( people are a#le to decipher reasons #ehind it and processes leading to it/ This is the case )ith )ider cultural(historical and e6en political e8plosions as )ell as re6olutionar$ phenomena/;or contemporaries the$ are eschatological( #ut for future generations the$ areunderstanda#le phenomena )ith their o)n la)s/ *uddenl$ something that hadseemingl$ happened #$ chance( une8pectedl$( appears as the onl$ possi#lechoice/ The unpredicta#ilit$ comes to #e replaced #$ predicta#le regularit$/ References ?ull( ?ale6i 4>>2/ *emiosphere and a dual ecolog$1 Parado8es of communication/ *ign*$stems *tudies @@,"-1 "=23"!0/La)ton( Anna ,ed/- "0!!/ Russian ;uturism Through Its Aanifestoes( "0"43"04! / Ithaca1Cornell Uni6ersit$ Press/Lotman( AihhailB ?ull( ?ale6iB Torop( Peeter 4>>/ Dialogue and identit$/ In1 Puronas( C$tautasB *5irgailiene( Cioleta ,eds/-( Dlo#aliEation( Europe and Regional Identit$ / Cilnius1 Lithuanian Academ$ of *ciences( "@3"22/Lotman( %uri A/ "00>/ Uni6erse of the Aind1 A *emiotic Theor$ of Culture / London1 I/ B/Tauris/ 3 "004/ IE#rann$e stat97i 6 treh tomah / Tallinn1 Ale5sandra/ 3 "00=/ Pis9ma / "0>3"00@/ ,Egoro6( Boris( ed/- Aos56a1 %aE$5i russ5o7 5ul9tur$/
On the semiotic description of autogenesis in culture !@ 3 4>>2F"0!G/ On the semiosphere/ ,Clar5( .ilma( trans/- *ign *$stems *tudies @@,"-14>23440/ 3 4>>0/ Culture and E8plosion/ ,Drisha5o6a( Aarina( ed/B Clar5( .ilma( trans/- Berlin1Aouton de Dru$ter/Prigogine( Il$aB *tengers( Isa#elle "0!/ Order Out of Chaos1 Aan9s Ne) Dialogue )ith Nature / Toronto1 Bantam Boo5s/*mirno6( Igor "0!</ ?atahreEa/ Russian Literature "0,"-1 2=3</*pira( Andre) 4>>!/ The A6ant+Darde Icon1 Russian A6ant+Darde Art and the Icon Painting Tradition / Aldershot1 Lund :umphries/Torop( Peeter 4>>2/ *emiosphere andHas the o#7ect of semiotics of culture/ *ign *$stems*tudies @@,"-1 "203"=@/ 3 4>>0/ Lotmanian e8plosion/ In1 Lotman( Iuri( Culture and E8plosion / Berlin1 Aouton deDru$ter( 886ii3888i8/Jl$dne6a( N/ 4>>=/ &Op$at9 rass5aEali strashnoe'1 o# odno7 5artine ?limenta Red95o 6 s6ete em#lematiches5ogo narrati6a 4>+h godo69/ In1 Jaionts( L/ O/ ,ed/-( KNa meEhemeEh Dolosom i E5hom9/ *#orni5 stat9e7 6 chest9 Tat9$an$ Cladimiro6n$ Tsi69$an/ Aos56a1No6oe iEdatel9st6o( 4==34!!/ L MNOPQRPSNMTQOU QVPMWXPY WZRQ[NXN\PMW Z TU]^RU_N `RWR^a VQMZabNXW VQXaRPY WZRQ[NXN\PMW P ONcWXP\OU XNV_NdMTW\UNOQMRP aZ]NXPeTU]^RU_f/ gQXaRPN QhMUidWNRMa Z TQXRNTMRN MNOPQRPTP TU]^RU_f P RNQ_PP MNOPQ+MjN_f/ g_PON_f V_PZQdaRMa V_NPOUbNMRZNXXQ P\ TU]^RU_f _UMMTQ[Q WZWX[W_dW/ ?ultuuri autogeneesi semiootilisest 5ir7eldamisest Arti55el on pkhendatud autogeneesi mlistele 7a ennustamatuse mehhanismile 5ultuuris/Alistet 5msitleta5se 5ultuurisemiooti5a 7a semiosfmmri teooria 5onte5stis/ Nmitemater7alpmrine# peamiselt 6ene a6angard5ultuurist/