LABORATORIO 1

MATRICES: TIPOS Y OPERACIONES

1. Encontrar los valores de x para los cuales las matrices A y B son iguales:

a. (


) (


)

8 = x

b. (

) (


)

( )
1 , 0
0 1
0
2
2
= =
=
=
=
x x
x x
x x
x x


c. (


) (


)

( )
( ) |
o
..... .......... 4
..... .......... 2 2
+ =
=
y x
y x

( ) ( )
6
2
2 4
2 2 4
=
=
=
= +
x
y
y
y y
en o |


2. Escribir explcitamente las siguientes matrices:


a. [

, donde:

) <> (



)

b. [

, donde:

) <> B (



)

c. [

, donde:

( )

(

) <> (

)

d. [

, donde:

()

) <> (




)


e. [

, donde:

< +
=
>
=
j i si ij i
j i si j i
j i si i
e
j
j
ij
3
3 2
2

(

<>
(

3. Hallar a, b, c y d para que satisfaga la ecuacin

4 2
1 2
1 3
x
d b
c a
|
|
.
|

\
|
4 4
2 1 0 0
0 0 1 0
1 1 0 1
0 3 2 2
x
|
|
|
|
|
.
|

\
|
=
4 2
4 36 30 24
0 5 10
x
b
|
|
.
|

\
|


4
10 6
=
= +
a
a

11
13
9
=
=
= + +
b
c b
b c a

2
2 4
0 2
=
=
= +
c
c
c a

11
24 2 2
=
= +
b
b

8
30 2
=
= +
d
d b


4. Si:
(



)
Hallar: A
2
, A
3

(



)

(



)

(



)

(



)

(



)

(



)

5. Las Matrices A, B, C, D se define como siguen:
(


) ( ) (


) (



)
Efecten las operaciones:
a. 2C
(


)

(


)

b. C
3

(


)

(


)

(


)

(


) (


) (


)


c. AD + CA
(


)

(



)

(


)

(


)

(


)

(


)

(


)

6. Una matriz cuadrada A es Simtrica si A = A
t
. Si:

(



)

Es una matriz simtrica, hallar A
2
.

A = A
t

(



) (



)

3
2
=
=
a
b a

1
2 1
1
1
=
= +
= +
=
b
b
x b
x b

2 =
=
=
x
b a x
x a b

1
2 1
=
= +
b
b


(



)

(



)

(



)

(



)

7. Una matriz cuadrada A es Nilpotente de ndice p si A
p
= 0, siendo p un nmero entero positivo.
Determinar cules de las siguientes matrices son Nilpotentes. (Si la matriz es Nilpotente,
indicar el ndice)

(



)

(



)

(



)

(



)

(



)

(



)

(



)

(



)

(



)

(



)

(



)

(



)

(



)

(



)

(



)

(



)

(



)

(



)
8. Una matriz cuadrada A es indempotente si A
2
= A. Determinar si la matriz A es indempotente

(



)

(



)

(



)

(



)

9. Una matriz cuadrada A es Involutiva si A
2
= I. Si A es involutiva.
a. Demostrar que las matrices

( ) y

( ) son idempotentes.

( ) *

( )+

( ) *

( )+

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

()( )

( )

()( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

b. Calcular la matriz

( )( )

( )

()

10. Dadas las matrices (



) y (



), hallar X en: (AB
t
+ B + X)
t

= 2(A
t
B)


[(

[(

)]

[(

)]

(



)(



) (



) { [(



) (



)]}

(



) (



) [ (



)]

(



) (



)

(



) (



)

(



)

11. Se estn vendiendo conos de helado a 0.5 soles, 1.00 soles y 2.00 soles. Ana y Betty
compran conos de 1.00 soles, mientras que Carlos compra uno de 2.00 soles y Dante uno de 0.5
soles. Como los conos estn deliciosos. Ana compra otro cono de 2.00 soles, mientras que los
otros tres compran conos de 0.5 soles. Escribir una matriz A de 4x3 (que represente nmero de
helados comprados en sus diferentes precios) y una matriz B de 3 x 1 (que represente precios),
encontrar AB y el gasto total de conos.

0.5 soles 1.00 soles 2.00 soles
Ana 0 1 1
Betty 1 1 0
Carlos 1 0 1
Dante 2 0 0


(




)

Gasto total de conos
Ana 3.00 soles
Betty 1.50 soles
Carlos 2.50 soles
Dante 1.00 soles
Total 8.00 soles

12. La casa del tornillo posee tres sucursales, en Legua, Leonardo Ortiz y La Victoria. Vende
tres tipos de tornillos: tornillo de titanio, tornillo de miniatura y tornillo de precisin. Las
ventas por unidad en una semana, se distribuyen de acuerdo a la siguiente tabla:

Cantidad de tornillos vendidos
Legua Leonardo Ortiz La Victoria
Tornillos de Titanio 300 100 500
Tornillos de miniatura 200 330 150
Tornillos de precisin 20 50 90

El precio por unidad de cada tornillo se muestra en la siguiente tabla:

T. de Titanio T. de miniatura T. de precisin
1.10 soles 0.7 soles 1.30 soles

a. Escribir una matriz A de 3x3 (que represente nmero de tornillos vendidos en una semana por
cada sucursal) y una matriz B de 3x1 (que represente precios), encontrar AB
b. Qu sucursal recibe ms dinero?



a)
(



)

b) En la victoria recibe ms dinero (S/. 772)

13. Un fabricante de automviles de lujo tiene plantas en Brasil, Alemania, EE.UU. Produce
tres modelos, y la produccin se presenta en la siguiente tabla.

Automviles producidos diario
Modelo A Modelo B Modelo C
Brasil 15 10 3
Alemania 5 6 30
EE.UU 15 14 10

Debido a la crisis, las ganancias de julio fueron menores que las de junio. La ganancia por
automvil se tabula por modelo en la siguiente tabla

Junio Julio
Modelo A 15000 dlares 18000 dlares
Modelo B 16000 dlares 18950 dlares
Modelo C 17300 dlares 18680 dlares

a. Calcule las ganancias para cada modelo en el mes de junio y julio
b. Cul fue la ganancia en junio en la planta de Alemania?

a)
( )( )( )
( )( )( )
( )( )( )
( )( )( )
( )( )( )
( )( )( ) 440 ' 900 ' 24 31 . 43 . 18680 :
500 ' 623 ' 17 31 . 30 . 18950 :
000 ' 530 ' 19 31 . 35 . 18000 :
000 ' 317 ' 22 30 . 43 . 17300 :
000 ' 400 ' 14 30 . 30 . 16000 :
000 ' 750 ' 15 30 . 35 . 15000 :
=
=
=
=
=
=
C Modelo
B Modelo
A Modelo
Julio en Ganancias
C Modelo
B Modelo
A Modelo
Junio en Ganancias

b) En junio en la planta de Alemania:
()()



LABORATORIO 2
MATRICES: ESCALONADAS, ESCALONADAS REDUCIDAS Y RANGO DE UNA
MATRIZ

1. Aplique operaciones de filas para cambiar la matriz a la forma escalonada.

a) (



)

(



)

(

(



)

(

) (



)

(

(



)

) (



)

b) (



)
(

(



)

(



)

) (



)

c) (




)
(

) (




)

(

(




)

) (

(




)

) (




)

(

(




)

) (




)

d) (



)

(



)

(

) (



)

(

(



)

) (



)

(

(



)

) (



)



e) (



)

(



)

(

) (

(



)

) (



)

(

(



)

) (



)


f) (




)

(

(




)

) (




)

(

(




)

) (




)

(

(




)

) (




)


2. Aplique operaciones de filas para cambiar la matriz a la forma escalonada reducida.

a) (




)

(




)

) (




)

(

(




)

) (




)

(




)

) (




)

(

(




)

b) (



)

(

(



)

) (



)

(

(



)

c) (




)

(




)

) (




)

(

(




)

) (




)

(

(




)

(

) (




)

(

(




)

d) (



)

(



)

(

) (



)

(

(



)

(



)

(

(



)

3. Hallar el rango de las matrices A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J.


Ran (A) = 3

Ran (B) = 3

Ran (C) = 4

Ran (D) = 3

Ran (E) = 3
Ran (F) = 4

Ran (G) = 4

Ran (H) = 2

Ran (I) = 3

Ran (J) = 3

LABORATORIO 3
MATRICES: DETERMINANTES E INVERSAS

1. Calcular el determinante de las siguientes matrices a travs de la definicin.

a) (


)

() |


| () ()()

b) (


)
() |


| () ()()

2. Si (


) y (


) entonces: det(AB) = det(A).det(B)

() ()

(


) () ( )( ) ( )( )

( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( )
( )( )
( )( )
( ) ( ) ( )( )
( )( ) ( )( )

3. Calcular el determinante de las siguientes matrices por el mtodo de Sarrus

a) (



)

() |



|



( ) ( )

b) (



)

() |



|



( ) ( )

4. Calcular el determinante utilizando propiedades

a) (




)

|




|

|




|

|




| ()

b) (




)

() ()()()


c)
(

()
|
|





|
|

|
|





|
|


()

|
|





|
|


()

|
|





|
|


()

|
|





|
|


()

|
|





|
|


()

|
|





|
|
(

) (

) ()()()


d) (




)

()

|




|
()
()

|




|

()

|




|

()

|




|

()

|




|

()

|




|

()

|




| (

) ()()() (

)


e) (




)

() ()()()()

f) (



)

()

|



|

|



|

()

|



| ()()()()


5. Calcular el determinante de las matrices del ejercicio 4 por el mtodo de cofactores.

a) (




)

|
|





|
|

|
|





|
|

|
|





|
|
()


b) (




)

|



| () |


|



c)
(

|




| |




|

()() |



|



|



|







d) (




)

|
|





|
|

|
|





|
|

|
|





|
|
() ()


e) (




)

|



| () |


|

f) (



)

|


| |


| |


| () () ()

6. Resuelva la ecuacin:

(

) (




)

|
|





|
|

|
|





|
|

|
|





|
|

|
|





|
|


()

()

()

( )( )( )


7. Hallar las inversas de las siguientes matrices por el mtodo Gauss Jordan, si es que es posible:

(




) () ()

(

)

(

)
(

)

(

(




)


(




)

(

)

(

)
(

(




)


(




)

(

(




)


(




)

(

(




)

8. Calcular la inversa de las matrices del ejercicio 6 si es que es posible con la adjunta

No se puede hallar las inversas de las matrices del ejercicio seis debido a que su determinante es
igual a cero.


LABORATORIO 4
SISTEMA DE ECUACIONES

1. Verificar si los siguientes sistemas son compatibles o incompatibles:

= +
=
= +

= +
=
= +

= +
= + +
=

=
= +
= + +

= +
= +
= +

= +
= +
= +
3 2
2 3
1 2 5
)
0
0 4
0 2
)
13 2 3
6 2
1 3 2
)
0
0
0
)
0 2
0 2
0 4
)
2 4 3
3 4 2
4 3 2
)
y x
z y
z x
f
z y
z y x
z y x
e
z y x
z y x
z y x
d
z y x
z y x
z y x
c
z y x
z y x
z y x
b
z y x
z y x
z y x
a


( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
3 #
o determinad compatible es sistema El 3
3 |
2
1
2
|
|
|
1 0 0
2 1 0
1 0 1
4 1 8
1
2
|
|
|
4 0 0
2 1 0
1 0 1
2
2
10
1
4
|
|
|
8 2 0
2 1 0
3 2 1
5 1
10
5
4
|
|
|
8 2 0
10 5 0
3 2 1
3
2
2
3
4
|
|
|
1 4 3
4 1 2
3 2 1
| *
2
3
4
, ,
1 4 3
4 1 2
3 2 1
2 4 3
3 4 2
4 3 2
)
3 3 2
1 2
2
3 1
2 1
=
=
=
|
|
|
.
|

\
|

|
|
|
.
|

\
|

+
+
|
|
|
.
|

\
|

|
|
|
.
|

\
|

+
+
|
|
|
.
|

\
|

|
|
|
.
|

\
|

=
|
|
|
.
|

\
|
=
|
|
|
.
|

\
|

= +
= +
= +
incgnitas
A rango
B A rango
F F F
F F
F
F F
F F
B A Ran
Frobenius Rouche de Teorema
B
z
y
x
X A
z y x
z y x
z y x
a


( )
( )
( )
( )
( )

=
=
= +
e = =
e = =
e = = +
)
`

=
=
)
`

=
=
|
|
|
.
|

\
|

+
|
|
|
.
|

\
|

|
|
|
.
|

\
|

+
+
|
|
|
.
|

\
|

|
|
|
.
|

\
|
=
|
|
|
.
|

\
|
=
|
|
|
.
|

\
|

= +
= +
= +
0 7
0 3
0 4
0 0
0 3
0 4
ado indetermin
2 |
3 #
compatible Sistema
2
2 |
0
0
0
|
|
|
0 0 0
3 1 0
4 1 1
2 0
0
0
|
|
|
6 2 0
3 1 0
4 1 1
3 1
0
0
0
|
|
|
6 2 0
9 3 0
4 1 1
2
0
0
0
|
|
|
2 1 1
1 1 2
4 1 1
| *
,
0
0
0
,
2 1 1
1 1 2
4 1 1
0 2
0 2
0 4
)
3 2
2
3 1
2 1
m t
m v
m v t
R v y
R m z z y
R t x z y x
B A rango
incgnitas
A rango
B A rango
F F
F
F F
F F
B A Ran
Frobenius Rouche de Teorema
z
y
x
X B A
z y x
z y x
z y x
b


( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
o determinad compatible Sistema
#
3 |
0
0
0
|
|
|
1 0 0
0 1 0
1 1 1
2 1 0
0
0
|
|
|
2 0 0
0 1 0
1 1 1
2 0
0
0
|
|
|
2 2 0
0 1 0
1 1 1
2 1
0
0
0
|
|
|
2 2 0
0 2 0
1 1 1
0
0
0
|
|
|
1 1 1
1 1 1
1 1 1
| *
,
0
0
0
,
1 1 1
1 1 1
1 1 1
0
0
0
)
3 3 2
2
3 1
2 1
)
`

=
=
|
|
|
.
|

\
|

|
|
|
.
|

\
|
+
|
|
|
.
|

\
|

|
|
|
.
|

\
|

+
+
|
|
|
.
|

\
|

|
|
|
.
|

\
|
=
|
|
|
.
|

\
|
=
|
|
|
.
|

\
|

=

=
= +
= + +
incgnitas A rango
B A rango
F F F
F
F F
F F
B A Ran
Frobenius Rouche de Teorema
z
y
x
X B A
z y x
z y x
z y x
c


( )
( )
( )
( ) ( ) } o determinad compatible Sistema # |
1
5 8
1
|
|
|
1 0 0
5 7 1 0
3 2 1
6 1
5 1
6
8
1
|
|
|
6 0 0
7 5 0
3 2 1
14
8
1
|
|
|
1 5 0
7 5 0
3 2 1
2
13
6
1
|
|
|
2 3 1
1 1 2
3 2 1
| *
,
13
6
1
,
2 3 1
1 1 2
3 2 1
13 2 3
6 2
1 3 2
)
3
2
3 2 3 1
2 1
incgnitas A rango B A rango
F
F
F F F F
F F
B A Ran
Frobenius Rouche de Teorema
z
y
x
X B A
z y x
z y x
z y x
d
= =
|
|
|
.
|

\
|

|
|
|
.
|

\
|

+
|
|
|
.
|

\
|
+
+
|
|
|
.
|

\
|

|
|
|
.
|

\
|
=
|
|
|
.
|

\
|
=
|
|
|
.
|

\
|

= +
= + +
=



( )
( )
( ) ( )}
( ) }
( )
0 0
2 : 0
0 2 : 0 2
1 2 3 :
ado indetermin #
o determinad compatible Sistema
0
0
0
|
|
|
0 0 0
1 1 0
2 1 1
0
0
0
|
|
|
1 1 0
1 1 0
2 1 1
2 1
0
0
0
|
|
|
1 1 0
2 2 0
2 1 1
0
0
0
|
|
|
1 1 0
4 1 1
2 1 1
| *
,
0
0
0
,
1 1 0
4 1 1
2 1 1
0
0 4
0 2
)
3 2
2 2 1
=
= e = = +
= + e = = +
= =
=
=
|
|
|
.
|

\
|
+
|
|
|
.
|

\
|

|
|
|
.
|

\
|


+
|
|
|
.
|

\
|


|
|
|
.
|

\
|
=
|
|
|
.
|

\
|
=
|
|
|
.
|

\
|


=

= +
=
= +
t m x R m z sea z y
m t x R t y sea z y x
A rango n libertad de Grados
incgnitas A rango
A|B rango A rango
F F
F F F
B A Ran
Frobenius Rouche de Teorema
z
y
x
X B A
z y
z y x
z y x
e

( )
( )
( ) ( )
( )
o determinad compatible Sistema
#
5 3
2
5 1
|
|
|
5 13 0 0
3 1 0
5 2 0 1
5 13
2
5 1
|
|
|
5 4 1 0
3 1 0
5 2 0 1
2 3
2
5 1
|
|
|
0 1 2
3 1 0
5 2 0 1 5 1
3
2
1
|
|
|
0 1 2
3 1 0
2 0 5
| *
,
3
2
1
,
0 1 2
3 1 0
2 0 5
3 2
2 3
1 2 5
)
3 2 3 1
1
)
`

=
=
|
|
|
.
|

\
|

+
|
|
|
.
|

\
|

+
|
|
|
.
|

\
|

|
|
|
.
|

\
|

|
|
|
.
|

\
|
=
|
|
|
.
|

\
|
=
|
|
|
.
|

\
|
=

= +
=
= +
incgnitas A rango
A|B rango A rango
F F F F
F
B A Ran
Frobenius Rouche de Teorema
z
y
x
X B A
y x
z y
z x
f


2. Resolver los sistemas lineales del ejercicio 1 por el mtodo de eliminacin gaussiana.

( )
( )
( )

=
=
=

=
=
=
=

= +
= +
= +
|
|
|
.
|

\
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|
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.
|

\
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+
+
|
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|
.
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\
|

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.
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\
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+
+
|
|
|
.
|

\
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|
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.
|

\
|

=
|
|
|
.
|

\
|
=
|
|
|
.
|

\
|

= +
= +
= +
3
4
2
2
1 2
2
2 4 3
3 4 2
4 3 2
2
1
2
|
|
|
1 0 0
2 1 0
1 0 1
4 1 8
1
2
|
|
|
4 0 0
2 1 0
1 0 1
2
2
10
1
4
|
|
|
8 2 0
2 1 0
3 2 1
5 1
10
5
4
|
|
|
8 2 0
10 5 0
3 2 1
3
2
2
3
4
|
|
|
1 4 3
4 1 2
3 2 1
| *
2
3
4
, ,
1 4 3
4 1 2
3 2 1
2 4 3
3 4 2
4 3 2
)
3 3 2
1 2
2
3 1
2 1
y
x
z
z
z y
z x
z y x
z y x
z y x
F F F
F F
F
F F
F F
B A Ran
Frobenius Rouche de Teorema
B
z
y
x
X A
z y x
z y x
z y x
a


( )
( )
0 8 6 2 6 , 2 , 2 :
:
: 3 :
3 4
0 0
0 3
0 4
0 2
0 2
0 4
0
0
0
|
|
|
0 0 0
3 1 0
4 1 1
2 0
0
0
|
|
|
6 2 0
3 1 0
4 1 1
3 1
0
0
0
|
|
|
6 2 0
9 3 0
4 1 1
2
0
0
0
|
|
|
2 1 1
1 1 2
4 1 1
| *
,
0
0
0
,
2 1 1
1 1 2
4 1 1
0 2
0 2
0 4
)
3 2
2
3 1
2 1
= + = = =
e

=
=
=
= = +

=
=
= +
=

= +
= +
= +
|
|
|
.
|

\
|

+
|
|
|
.
|

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|

|
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+
+
|
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|

|
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|

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=
|
|
|
.
|

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=
|
|
|
.
|

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|

= +
= +
= +
y x z Si
s Verif icamo
R m donde
m x
m y
m z
si
z y y z x
z y
z y x
z y x
z y x
z y x
F F
F
F F
F F
B A Ran
Frobenius Rouche de Teorema
z
y
x
X B A
z y x
z y x
z y x
b


( )
( )
( )

=
=
=

=
=
= + +
=

=
= +
= + +
|
|
|
.
|

\
|

|
|
|
.
|

\
|
+
|
|
|
.
|

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|

|
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.
|

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+
+
|
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|

\
|

|
|
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|

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|
=
|
|
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|

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|
=
|
|
|
.
|

\
|

=

=
= +
= + +
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
|
|
|
1 0 0
0 1 0
1 1 1
2 1 0
0
0
|
|
|
2 0 0
0 1 0
1 1 1
2 0
0
0
|
|
|
2 2 0
0 1 0
1 1 1
2 1
0
0
0
|
|
|
2 2 0
0 2 0
1 1 1
0
0
0
|
|
|
1 1 1
1 1 1
1 1 1
| *
,
0
0
0
,
1 1 1
1 1 1
1 1 1
0
0
0
)
3 3 2
2
3 1
2 1
z
y
x
z
y
z y x
z y x
z y x
z y x
F F F
F
F F
F F
B A Ran
Frobenius Rouche de Teorema
z
y
x
X B A
z y x
z y x
z y x
c

( )
( )
( )
( )

=
=
=

= = +
= =
=

=
= +
=
=

= +
= + +
=
|
|
|
.
|

\
|

|
|
|
.
|

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|

+
|
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|

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+
+
|
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|
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|

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|
=
|
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|

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|
=
|
|
|
.
|

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|

= +
= + +
=
1
3
2
2 1 3 6
3 5 8 5 7
1
1
5 8 . 5 7
1 3 2
13 2 3
6 2
1 3 2
1
5 8
1
|
|
|
1 0 0
5 7 1 0
3 2 1
6 1
5 1
6
8
1
|
|
|
6 0 0
7 5 0
3 2 1
14
8
1
|
|
|
1 5 0
7 5 0
3 2 1
2
13
6
1
|
|
|
2 3 1
1 1 2
3 2 1
| *
,
13
6
1
,
2 3 1
1 1 2
3 2 1
13 2 3
6 2
1 3 2
)
3
2
3 2 3 1
2 1
z
y
x
x x
y y
z
z
z y
z y x
z y x
z y x
z y x
F
F
F F F F
F F
B A Ran
Frobenius Rouche de Teorema
z
y
x
X B A
z y x
z y x
z y x
d



( )
( )
R t donde
t x
t z
t y
si
z y z y x
z y
z y x
z y
z y x
z y x
F F
F F F
B A Ran
Frobenius Rouche de Teorema
z
y
x
X B A
z y
z y x
z y x
e
e

=
=
=
= = +

=
= +
= +
=

= +
=
= +
|
|
|
.
|

\
|
+
|
|
|
.
|

\
|

|
|
|
.
|

\
|


+
|
|
|
.
|

\
|


|
|
|
.
|

\
|
=
|
|
|
.
|

\
|
=
|
|
|
.
|

\
|


=

= +
=
= +
3
:
2
0 0
0
0 2
0
0 4
0 2
0
0
0
|
|
|
0 0 0
1 1 0
2 1 1
0
0
0
|
|
|
1 1 0
1 1 0
2 1 1
2 1
0
0
0
|
|
|
1 1 0
2 2 0
2 1 1
0
0
0
|
|
|
1 1 0
4 1 1
2 1 1
| *
,
0
0
0
,
1 1 0
4 1 1
2 1 1
0
0 4
0 2
)
3 2
2 2 1


( )
( )
( )
( )

=
=
=

=
=
= +
=

= +
=
= +
|
|
|
.
|

\
|

+
|
|
|
.
|

\
|

+
|
|
|
.
|

\
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|
|
|
.
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\
|

|
|
|
.
|

\
|
=
|
|
|
.
|

\
|
=
|
|
|
.
|

\
|
=

= +
=
= +
13 3
13 35
13 7
5 3 . 5 13
2 3
5 1 . 5 2
3 2
2 3
1 2 5
5 3
2
5 1
|
|
|
5 13 0 0
3 1 0
5 2 0 1
5 13
2
5 1
|
|
|
5 4 1 0
3 1 0
5 2 0 1
2 3
2
5 1
|
|
|
0 1 2
3 1 0
5 2 0 1 5 1
3
2
1
|
|
|
0 1 2
3 1 0
2 0 5
| *
,
3
2
1
,
0 1 2
3 1 0
2 0 5
3 2
2 3
1 2 5
)
3 2 3 1
1
z
y
x
z
z y
z x
y x
z y
z x
F F F F
F
B A Ran
Frobenius Rouche de Teorema
z
y
x
X B A
y x
z y
z x
f



3. Resolver los sistemas lineales del ejercicio 1 por el mtodo de Gauss Jordan.

( )
( )
2 , 3 , 4
2
3
4
|
|
|
1 0 0
0 1 0
0 0 1
2
2
1
2
|
|
|
1 0 0
2 1 0
1 0 1
4 1
8
1
2
|
|
|
4 0 0
2 1 0
1 0 1
2
2
10
1
4
|
|
|
8 2 0
2 1 0
3 2 1
5 1
10
5
4
|
|
|
8 2 0
10 5 0
3 2 1
3
2
2
3
4
|
|
|
1 4 3
4 1 2
3 2 1
)
2 3
1 3
3
3 2
1 2
2
3 1
2 1
= = =
|
|
|
.
|

\
|
+
+
|
|
|
.
|

\
|

|
|
|
.
|

\
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+
+
|
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.
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\
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|
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.
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\
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+
+
|
|
|
.
|

\
|

z y x
F F
F F
F
F F
F F
F
F F
F F a


( )
t z
t y z y
t x z x
R t
F F
F F
F
F F
F F b
=
= =
= = +
e
|
|
|
.
|

\
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+
|
|
|
.
|

\
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+
|
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.
|

\
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|
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.
|

\
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+
+
|
|
|
.
|

\
|

3 0 3
0
0
0
0
|
|
|
0 0 0
3 1 0
1 0 1
0
0
0
|
|
|
0 0 0
3 1 0
4 1 1
2 0
0
0
|
|
|
6 2 0
3 1 0
4 1 1
3 1
0
0
0
|
|
|
6 2 0
9 3 0
4 1 1
2
0
0
0
|
|
|
2 1 1
1 1 2
4 1 1
)
1 2
3 2
2
3 1
2 1


( )
( )
0
0
0
0
|
|
|
1 0 0
0 1 0
0 0 1
0
0
0
|
|
|
1 0 0
0 1 0
1 1 1
2 1
0
0
0
|
|
|
2 0 0
0 1 0
1 1 1
2 0
0
0
|
|
|
2 2 0
0 1 0
1 1 1
2 1
0
0
0
|
|
|
2 2 0
0 2 0
1 1 1
0
0
0
|
|
|
1 1 1
1 1 1
1 1 1
)
1 2
3
3 2
2
3 1
2 1
= = =
|
|
|
.
|

\
| +
|
|
|
.
|

\
|

|
|
|
.
|

\
|
+
|
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|
.
|

\
|

|
|
|
.
|

\
|

+
+
|
|
|
.
|

\
|

z y x
F F
F
F F
F
F F
F F c


( )
( )
( )
( )
1 , 3 , 2
1
3
2
|
|
|
1 0 0
0 1 0
0 0 1
5 7
5 1
1
5 8
5 11
|
|
|
1 0 0
5 7 1 0
5 1 0 1 2
1
5 8
1
|
|
|
1 0 0
5 7 1 0
3 2 1
6 1
5 1
6
8
1
|
|
|
6 0 0
7 5 0
3 2 1
14
8
1
|
|
|
1 5 0
7 5 0
3 2 1
2
13
6
1
|
|
|
2 3 1
1 1 2
3 2 1
)
2 3
1 3 1 2
3
2
3 2 3 1
2 1
= = =
|
|
|
.
|

\
|

+
|
|
|
.
|

\
|

+
|
|
|
.
|

\
|

|
|
|
.
|

\
|

+
|
|
|
.
|

\
|
+
+
|
|
|
.
|

\
|

z y x
F F
F F F F
F
F
F F F F
F F d



( )
R t z
t y z y
t x z x
F F
F F
F F F e
e =
= = +
= =
|
|
|
.
|

\
| +
|
|
|
.
|

\
|
+
|
|
|
.
|

\
|

|
|
|
.
|

\
|


+
|
|
|
.
|

\
|


0
3 0 3
0
0
0
|
|
|
0 0 0
1 1 0
3 0 1
0
0
0
|
|
|
0 0 0
1 1 0
2 1 1
0
0
0
|
|
|
1 1 0
1 1 0
2 1 1
2 1
0
0
0
|
|
|
1 1 0
2 2 0
2 1 1
0
0
0
|
|
|
1 1 0
4 1 1
2 1 1
)
1 2
3 2
2 2 1

( )
( )
( )
13 3 , 13 35 , 13 2
13 3
13 35
65 7
|
|
|
1 0 0
0 1 0
0 0 1
3
5 2
13 3
2
5 1
|
|
|
1 0 0
3 1 0
5 2 0 1
13 5
5 3
2
5 1
|
|
|
5 13 0 0
3 1 0
5 2 0 1
5 13
2
5 1
|
|
|
5 4 1 0
3 1 0
5 2 0 1
2 3
2
5 1
|
|
|
0 1 2
3 1 0
5 2 0 1 5 1
3
2
1
|
|
|
0 1 2
3 1 0
2 0 5
)
2 3
1 3
3
3 2 3 1
1
= = =
|
|
|
.
|

\
|
+
+
|
|
|
.
|

\
|

|
|
|
.
|

\
|

+
|
|
|
.
|

\
|

+
|
|
|
.
|

\
|

|
|
|
.
|

\
|

z y x
F F
F F
F
F F F F
F
f


4. Si dos resistencias R
1
y R
2
de un circuito elctrico estn conectadas en paralelo, se encuentra la
resistencia total R con la frmula
2 1
1 1 1
R R R
+ = . Dadas tres resistencias A, B y C y sabiendo que la
resistencia total de A y B conectadas en paralelo es de 48 ohms, la de B y C es 80 ohms y la de A y C
es 60 ohms, encuentre A, B y C.

( )
( )
O = =
O = =
O = =
|
|
|
.
|

\
|
+
+
|
|
|
.
|

\
|
|
|
|
.
|

\
|
+
+
|
|
|
.
|

\
|
+
|
|
|
.
|

\
|
|
|
|
.
|

\
|
=
|
|
|
.
|

\
|
=
|
|
|
.
|

\
|
=

= +
= +
= +
240 240 1 1
120 120 1 1
80 80 1 1
240 1
120 1
80 1
|
|
|
1 0 0
0 1 0
0 0 1
240 1
80 1
120 1
|
|
|
1 0 0
1 1 0
1 0 1
2 1 120 1
80 1
120 1
|
|
|
2 0 0
1 1 0
1 0 1
240 1
80 1
48 1
|
|
|
1 1 0
1 1 0
0 1 1
60 1
80 1
48 1
|
|
|
1 0 1
1 1 0
0 1 1
|
60 1
80 1
48 1
1
1
1
1 0 1
1 1 0
0 1 1
60
1 1 1
80
1 1 1
48
1 1 1
2 3
1 3
3 3 2
1 2
3 1
C C
B B
A A
F F
F F
F F F
F F
F F
B A rango
B
C
B
A
X A
C A
C B
B A

5. Un circuito elctrico contiene tres resistores (o resistencias), una batera de 6V (volts) y otra
batera de 12V. Usando las leyes de Kirchhoff se puede demostrar que las tres corrientes I
1
, I
2
e I
3

satisfacen el siguiente sistema de ecuaciones:

= +
= +
= +
12
6
0
3 3 2 2
2 2 1 1
3 2 1
I R I R
I R I R
I I I


Encuentre las tres corrientes si
R
1
= R
2
= R
3
= 3 ohms.
R
1
= 4 ohms, R
2
= 1 ohm y R
3
= 4 ohms.
( )
( )
( )
( )
4 9 , 3 , 4 3
4 9
3
4 3
|
|
|
1 0 0
0 1 0
0 0 1
4
4 9
12
12
|
|
|
1 0 0
4 1 0
5 0 1
24 1
54
12
12
|
|
|
24 0 0
4 1 0
5 0 1
5 6
12
0
|
|
|
4 5 0
4 1 0
1 1 1
~
12
6
0
|
|
|
4 1 0
4 5 0
1 1 1
4
12
6
0
|
|
|
4 1 0
0 1 4
1 1 1
|
12
6
0
4 1 0
0 1 4
1 1 1
12 4
6 4
0
4 , 1 , 4 :
3 , 1 , 2
3
1
2
|
|
|
1 0 0
0 1 0
0 0 1
3
1
1
|
|
|
1 0 0
0 1 0
1 0 1
4
1
0
|
|
|
1 1 0
0 1 0
1 1 1
2 1
4
2
0
|
|
|
1 1 0
0 2 0
1 1 1
4
2
0
|
|
|
1 1 0
0 1 1
1 1 1
: |
4
2
0
1 1 0
0 1 1
1 1 1
4 12 3 3
2 6 3 3
0
3 :
12
6
0
3 2 1
2 3
1 3
3
3 2
1 2
2 3 2 1
3
2
1
3 2
2 1
3 2 1
3 2 1
3 2 1
1 3
3 2
1 2
2 2 1
3
2
1
3 2 3 2
2 1 2 1
3 2 1
3 2 1
3 3 2 2
2 2 1 1
3 2 1
= = =
|
|
|
.
|

\
|
+
+
|
|
|
.
|

\
|

|
|
|
.
|

\
|
+
+
|
|
|
.
|

\
|

|
|
|
.
|

\
|

+
|
|
|
.
|

\
|
=
|
|
|
.
|

\
|
=
|
|
|
.
|

\
|
=
|
|
|
.
|

\
|
=

= +
= +
= +
O = O = O =
= = =
|
|
|
.
|

\
| +
|
|
|
.
|

\
|
+
+
|
|
|
.
|

\
|
|
|
|
.
|

\
|
+
|
|
|
.
|

\
|
|
|
|
.
|

\
|
=
|
|
|
.
|

\
|
=
|
|
|
.
|

\
|
=

= + = +
= + = +
= +
O = = =

=
=
= +
I I I
F F
F F
F
F F
F F
F F F F B A
B
I
I
I
X A
I I
I I
I I I
R R R Si
I I I
F F
F F
F F
F F F
B A rango
B
I
I
I
X A
I I I I
I I I I
I I I
R R R Si
I R I R
I R I R
I I I


6. Encuentre una funcin cuadrtica f tal que f
(1)
= 3, f
(2)
= 5/2, f
(-1)
= 1

( ) ( )
( )
( )
2
5
2
2 5 , 1 , 2 1
2 5
1
2 1
|
|
|
1 0 0
0 1 0
0 0 1
2 5
1
2
|
|
|
1 0 0
0 1 0
1 0 1
3 1
2 15
1
2
|
|
|
3 0 0
0 1 0
1 0 1
2 2 19
1
3
|
|
|
3 2 0
0 1 0
1 1 1
~ 2 1
2
2 19
3
|
|
|
0 2 0
3 2 0
1 1 1
4
1
2 5
3
|
|
|
1 1 1
1 2 4
1 1 1
|
1
2 5
3
, ,
1 1 1
1 2 4
1 1 1
1
2 5 2 4
3
2
1 3
3
3 2
1 2
2 3
3 1
2 1
+ + = = = =
|
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+
+
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+
+
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=
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\
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=
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\
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=
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\
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= +
= + +
= + +
x
x
f c b a
F F
F
F F
F F
F F
F F
F F B A
B
c
b
a
X A
c b a
c b a
c b a
x

7. Encuentre la ecuacin de la circunferencia que pasa por los puntos P
(1)
= (2,1); P
(2)
= (-1,-4); P
(3)
= (3,0)

( )
( )
( )
6 , 3 , 1
6
3
1
|
|
|
3 0 0
0 1 0
0 0 1
3 2
3
1
|
|
|
3 1 0 0
0 1 0
0 0 1
2
5
3
|
|
|
3 1 0 0
3 1 1 0
3 1 0 1
2 1 4
5
3
|
|
|
3 2 0 0
3 1 1 0
3 1 0 1
7
4
39
5
17
|
|
|
3 7 0
3 1 1 0
1 4 1
12 1
39
60
17
|
|
|
3 7 0
4 12 0
1 4 1
~
60
39
17
|
|
|
4 12 0
3 7 0
1 4 1
3
2
9
5
17
|
|
|
1 0 3
1 1 2
1 4 1 ~
9
17
5
|
|
|
1 0 3
1 4 1
1 1 2
|
9
17
5
, ,
1 0 3
1 4 1
1 1 2
9 0 3
17 4
5 2
: queda nos puntos los do Reemplazan
general Ec. 0 : ncia circunfere la de Ecuacin
3
2 3
1 3
3 3 2
1 2
2
2 3
3 1
2 1
1 2
2 2
= = =
|
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\
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\
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+
+
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.
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\
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\
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+
+
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.
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\
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=
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\
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\
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+
+
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\
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\
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=
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\
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=
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.
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\
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=
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.
|

\
|
=

= + +
= +
= + +
= + + + +
F E D
F
F F
F F
F F F
F F
F
F F
F F
F F
F F
B A
B
F
E
D
X A
F D
F E D
F E D
F Ey Dx y x

8. Use el mtodo de eliminacin Gaussiana y Gauss Jordan en cada uno de los siguientes ejercicios.

= + +
= + +
= + +

= + + +
= + +
= + +
= + +

=
= +
= + +
= + + +
= + + + +

=
= +
1 3 2 2
1 3 2
3 2 3 2
)
3 3 5 4
2 7 5 2 3
1 4 2 5 5
1 2 2 3
)
1
3 2
6 3 2
10 4 3 2
15 5 3 3 2
)
4 7
5 3 2
)
4 3 2 1
4 3 2 1
4 3 2 1
5 3 2 1
5 4 3 2 1
5 4 3 1
5 4 3 2 1
5
5 4
5 4 3
5 4 3 2
5 4 3 2 1
2 1
2 1
x x x x
x x x x
x x x x
d
x x x x
x x x x x
x x x x
x x x x x
b
x
x x
x x x
x x x x
x x x x x
c
x x
x x
a

( )
( ) ( )
( )
( ) ( )
17 3 , 17 47
o Determinad Completo Sistema
2 , 2 , 2 |
17 3
17 47
|
|
1 0
0 1 7
17 3
4
|
|
1 0
7 1
17 1 3
4
|
|
17 0
7 1
2 5
4
|
|
3 2
7 1 ~
4
5
|
|
7 1
3 2
Jordan - Gauss Mtodo
17 3
17 47
17 3
4 7
o Determinad Completo Sistema
2 , 2 , 2 |
17 3
4
|
|
1 0
7 1
17 1 3
4
|
|
17 0
7 1
2 5
4
|
|
3 2
7 1 ~
4
5
|
|
7 1
3 2
Gauss Mtodo
4 7
5 3 2
)
2 1
1 2
2 2 1
2 1
2
1
2
2 1
2 2 1
2 1
2 1
2 1
= =
= = =
|
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\
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+
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\
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\
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+
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\
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\
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=
=

=
=
= = =
|
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\
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\
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+
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.
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\
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\
|

=
= +
x x
n A Ran B A Ran
F F
F F F
F F
x
x
x
x x
n A Ran B A Ran
F F F
F F
x x
x x
a


( )
( )
( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( )
( )
17
15
17
23
4 3 3
17
12
17
15
2
17
16
17
54
5 7 2
4 3
17
15
17
12
17
16
17
54
5
9
5
13
5
3
17
12
17
15
17
16
17
54
15
7
5
3
15
4
17
16
17
54
17 16 17 54
15 4 5 3 15 7
15 3 5 13 5 4
2 7 5 2 3
ado Indetermin Compatible Sistema
1 4 5 Libertad de Grado
5 , 4 , 4 |
17 16
15 4
5 3
2
|
|
|
|
17 54
5 3
5 13
7
1 0 0 0
15 7 1 0 0
5 9 1 1 0
5 2 3 1
17 15 15 16
15 4
5 3
2
|
|
|
|
5 18
5 3
5 13
7
15 17 0 0 0
15 7 1 0 0
5 9 1 1 0
5 2 3 1
2
5 8
15 4
5 3
2
|
|
|
|
5 12
5 3
5 13
7
5 1 2 0 0
15 7 1 0 0
5 9 1 1 0
5 2 3 1
3 1
5 8
5 4
5 3
2
|
|
|
|
5 12
5 9
5 13
7
5 1 2 0 0
5 7 3 0 0
5 9 1 1 0
5 2 3 1
11
7
5
5
5 3
2
|
|
|
|
31
20
5 13
7
20 13 11 0
14 4 7 0
5 9 1 1 0
5 2 3 1
15 1
5
5
9
2
|
|
|
|
31
20
39
7
20 13 11 0
14 4 7 0
27 15 15 0
5 2 3 1
4
3
5
3
1
1
2
|
|
|
|
3
1
4
7
0 5 1 4
1 2 2 3
2 5 0 5
5 2 3 1 ~
3
2
1
1
|
|
|
|
3
7
4
1
0 5 1 4
5 2 3 1
2 5 0 5
1 2 2 3
Gauss Mtodo
3 3 5 4
2 7 5 2 3
1 4 2 5 5
1 2 2 3
)
1
2
3
4
5
5 4
5 4 3
5 4 3 2
5 4 3 2 1
4 4 3
3
4 2
3 2
2
4 1
3 1
2 1
3 1
5 3 2 1
5 4 3 2 1
5 4 3 1
5 4 3 2 1
= |
.
|

\
|
+ + |
.
|

\
|
+ =
= |
.
|

\
|
+ |
.
|

\
|
+ =
+ = |
.
|

\
|
+ =
=
e =

=
= +
= +
= + +
=
= = =
|
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.
|

\
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|
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.
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\
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+
|
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\
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\
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+
+
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\
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\
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+
+
+
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.
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\
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.
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\
|

= + + +
= + +
= + +
= + +
t t t t t x
t t t t x
t t t x
t x
R t x
x x
x x x
x x x x
x x x x x
n A ran B A ran
F F F
F
F F
F F
F
F F
F F
F F
F F
x x x x
x x x x x
x x x x
x x x x x
b








( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( ) ( )
( )
( )
( )
17
15
17
23
4 3
17
12
17
15
17
16
17
54
17 16 17 54
15 4 17 15
3 4
17 15 17 23
ado Indetermin Compatible Sistema
1 4 5 Libertad de Grado
5 , 4 , 4 |
17 16
17 12
3
17 15
|
|
|
|
17 54
17 15
4
17 23
1 0 0 0
0 1 0 0
0 0 1 0
0 0 0 1
15 7
15 34
15 13
17 16
15 4
15 13
15 1
|
|
|
|
17 54
5 3
5 16
5 7
1 0 0 0
15 7 1 0 0
15 34 0 1 0
15 13 0 0 1
17 15 15 16
15 4
15 13
15 1
|
|
|
|
5 18
5 3
5 16
5 7
15 17 0 0 0
15 7 1 0 0
15 34 0 1 0
15 13 0 0 1
2
5 8
15 4
5 3
5 1
|
|
|
|
5 12
5 3
5 13
5 4
5 1 2 0 0
15 7 1 0 0
5 9 1 1 0
5 2 1 0 1
3 1
5 8
5 4
5 3
5 1
|
|
|
|
5 12
5 9
5 13
5 4
5 1 2 0 0
5 7 3 0 0
5 9 1 1 0
5 2 1 0 1
11
7
3
5
5
5 3
2
|
|
|
|
31
20
5 13
7
20 13 11 0
14 4 7 0
5 9 1 1 0
5 2 3 1
15 1
5
5
9
2
|
|
|
|
31
20
39
7
20 13 11 0
14 4 7 0
27 15 15 0
5 2 3 1
4
3
5
3
1
1
2
|
|
|
|
3
1
4
7
0 5 1 4
1 2 2 3
2 5 0 5
5 2 3 1 ~
3
2
1
1
|
|
|
|
3
7
4
1
0 5 1 4
5 2 3 1
2 5 0 5
1 2 2 3
Jordan Gauss Mtodo
1
2
3
4
5
5 4
5 3
5 2
5 1
3 4
2 4
1 4
4 4 3
2 3
1 3
3
4 2
3 2
1 2
2
4 1
3 1
2 1
3 1
=
=
+ =
=
e =

=
= +
= +
=
=
= = =
|
|
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.
|

\
|

+
+
+
|
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.
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\
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\
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+
+
+
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\
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+
+
+
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\
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\
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+
+
+
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\
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\
|

t x
t x
t x
t x
R t x
x x
x x
x x
x x
n A ran B A ran
F F
F F
F F
F F F
F F
F F
F
F F
F F
F F
F
F F
F F
F F
F F









( ) ( )
2 , 1 , 1 , 1 , 1
1
3 2
6 3 2
10 4 3 2
15 5 3 3 2
5 , 5 , 5 |
1
3
6
10
15
|
|
|
|
|
1 0 0 0 0
2 1 0 0 0
3 2 1 0 0
4 3 2 1 0
5 3 3 2 1
Gauss Mtodo
1
3 2
6 3 2
10 4 3 2
15 5 3 3 2
)
1 2 3 4 5
5
5 4
5 4 3
5 4 3 2
5 4 3 2 1
5
5 4
5 4 3
5 4 3 2
5 4 3 2 1
= = = = =

=
= =
= + +
= + + +
= + + + +
= = =
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
|

\
|

=
= =
= + +
= + + +
= + + + +
x x x x x
x
x x
x x x
x x x x
x x x x x
n A ran B A ran
x
x x
x x x
x x x x
x x x x x
c



( ) ( )
2 , 1 , 1 , 1 , 1
5 5 5 |
1
1
1
1
2
|
|
|
|
|
1 0 0 0 0
0 1 0 0 0
0 0 1 0 0
0 0 0 1 0
0 0 0 0 1
2
2
1
3
0
1
4
|
|
|
|
|
1 0 0 0 0
2 1 0 0 0
1 - 0 1 0 0
0 0 0 1 0
2 0 0 0 1
2
1
3
6
2
1
|
|
|
|
|
1 0 0 0 0
2 1 0 0 0
3 2 1 0 0
2 - 1 - 0 1 0
0 1 - 0 0 1
2
1
3
6
10
5
|
|
|
|
|
1 0 0 0 0
2 1 0 0 0
3 2 1 0 0
4 3 2 1 0
3 - 3 - 1 - 0 1 2
1
3
6
10
15
|
|
|
|
|
1 0 0 0 0
2 1 0 0 0
3 2 1 0 0
4 3 2 1 0
5 3 3 2 1
Jordan Gauss Mtodo
1 2 3 4 5
4 5
3 5
2 5
3 4
2 4
1 4
2 3
1 3 1 2
= = = = =
= = =
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
|

\
|
+
+
+
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
|

\
|
+
+
+
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
|

\
|
+
+
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
|

\
| +
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
|

\
|
x x x x x
n A Ran B A Ran
F F
F F
F F
F F
F F
F F
F F
F F F F

= + +
= + +
= + +
1 3 2 2
1 3 2
3 2 3 2
)
4 3 2 1
4 3 2 1
4 3 2 1
x x x x
x x x x
x x x x
d


( ) ( )
27 72 , 43 17 , 6 17
: Luego
6 17
1 8 3
1 3 2
ado Indetermin Compatible Sistema
1 Libertad de Grado
4 3 3 |
6
1
1
|
|
|
17 1 0 0
8 3 1 0
3 1 2 1
3 3
1
1
|
|
|
7 8 3 0
8 3 1 0
3 1 2 1
3
1
1
|
|
|
7 8 3 0
8 3 1 0
3 1 2 1
2
2
1
3
1
|
|
|
1 6 1 2
2 1 3 2
3 1 2 1 ~
1
1
3
|
|
|
1 6 1 2
3 1 2 1
2 1 3 2
1 2 3
4
4 3
4 3 2
4 3 2 1
3 2
2
3 1
2 1
2 1
= = =
e =

=
= +
= + +
=
= = =
|
|
|
.
|

\
|

+
|
|
|
.
|

\
|

|
|
|
.
|

\
|



+
+
|
|
|
.
|

\
|

|
|
|
.
|

\
|

t x t x t x
R t x
x x
x x x
x x x x
n A Ran B A Ran
F F
F
F F
F F
F F


( ) ( )
27 72 , 43 17 , 6 17
: Luego
6 17
17 43
27 72
ado Indetermin Compatible Sistema
1 Libertad de Grado
4 3 3 |
6
17
27
|
|
|
17 1 0 0
43 0 1 0
72 0 0 1
3
5
6
1
3
|
|
|
17 1 0 0
8 3 1 0
13 5 0 1
3
2
3
1
1
|
|
|
7 8 3 0
8 3 1 0
3 1 2 1
3
1
1
|
|
|
7 8 3 0
8 3 1 0
3 1 2 1
2
2
1
3
1
|
|
|
1 6 1 2
2 1 3 2
3 1 2 1 ~
1
1
3
|
|
|
1 6 1 2
3 1 2 1
2 1 3 2
1 2 3
4
4 3
1 2
4 1
2 3
1 3
3 2
1 2
2
3 1
2 1
2 1
= = =
e =

=
= +
=
=
= = =
|
|
|
.
|

\
|

+
+
|
|
|
.
|

\
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+
+
|
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.
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\
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.
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\
|



+
+
|
|
|
.
|

\
|

|
|
|
.
|

\
|

t x t x t x
R t x
x x
x x
x x
n A Ran B A Ran
F F
F F
F F
F F
F
F F
F F
F F








9. Para los siguientes sistemas de ecuaciones, determine los valores de a y b para que:
1) El sistema tenga solucin nica.
2) El sistema no tenga solucin.
3) El sistema tenga infinitas soluciones.
(En cada sistema, hallar el valor de a y b para cada uno de los tems)

+ = + +
= + +
= + +

= +
= +
= + +
2
2 2
1
)
6 7
2 3
5 3 2
)
3 2 1
3 2 1
3 2 1
3 2 1
3 2 1
3 2 1
b ax ax x
x x ax
x x x
b
b x x x
ax x x
x x x
a


( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( )
( )
( )
( ) ( )
{ }
{ }
( ) ( )
{ }
( ) ( )

=
=
= = =

=
e
= = =

e
e

= =

= =

= = =
|
|
|
.
|

\
|

+

+
|
|
|
.
|

\
|
+

|
|
|
.
|

\
|
+
+

+

+
+
|
|
|
.
|

\
|

|
|
|
.
|

\
|

= +
= +
= + +
8
8
3 , 2 , 2 |
Soluciones Infinitas 3)
8
8
3 , 2 , 3 |
: solucin tenga No 2)
8
8
8 0
2
8
8 0
2
8
3 , 3 , 3 |
: nica Solucin 1)
2 8
22 2 3
|
|
|
2 8 0 0
22 18 1 0
6 7 1
11 5 2
22 2 3
|
|
|
13 11 0
22 18 1 0
6 7 1
22 1
5 2
2 3
|
|
|
13 11 0
18 22 0
6 7 1
2
3
5
2
|
|
|
1 3 2
1 3
6 7 1 ~
2
5
|
|
|
6 7 1
1 3
1 3 2
6 7
2 3
5 3 2
)
3 2
2
3 1
2 1
3 1
3 2 1
3 2 1
3 2 1
a
b
n A ran B A ran
a
R b
n A ran B A ran
R a
R b
a
a
b
b
n A ran B A ran
b
b
b
a
a
F F b
b
b
a F
b
b
b
a
F F
F F
b
a
F F
b
a
b x x x
ax x x
x x x
a













( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
{ }
{ }
( ) ( )
{ }
( ) ( )

=
=
= = =

=
e
= = =

e
e

= = +
= =

= = =
|
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.
|

\
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+

+
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.
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\
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+

|
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.
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\
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+

+
+
|
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.
|

\
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+

+ = + +
= + +
= + +
1
1
3 , 2 , 2 |
Soluciones Infinitas 3)
1
1
3 , 2 , 3 |
: solucin tenga No 2)
1
1
1 0 2
1 0
2
1
3 , 3 , 3 |
: nica Solucin 1)
2
1
1
|
|
|
2 1 0 0
2 1 1 0
1 1 1
1
1
1
1
|
|
|
1 1 0
2 1 1 0
1 1 1
2 1
1
2
1
|
|
|
1 1 0
1 2 0
1 1 1
2
2
1
|
|
|
1
1 2
1 1 1
2
2 2
1
)
3 2
2
3 1
2 1
3 2 1
3 2 1
3 2 1
a
b
n A ran B A ran
a
R b
n A ran B A ran
R a
R b
b a b
a
a
a
n A ran B A ran
a b a a
a a
F F a
b a a
a a F a
b
a
a a
a a
F F
F aF
b a a
a
b ax ax x
x x ax
x x x
b


10. Determine el polinomio cuadrtico y = ax
2
+ bx + c cuya grfica pasa por los puntos dados.

( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 3 , 3 ; 0 , 2 ; 3 , 1 ) 9 , 1 ; 1 , 1 ; 3 , 2 ) b a


( ) ( ) ( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( ) ( ) 3 4 2
3
4
2
3
2 1 2 3
1
3
2 1
1
|
|
|
1 0 0
2 3 1 0
1 1 1
3 1 9
2 1
1
|
|
|
3 0 0
2 3 1 0
1 1 1
2
8
2 1
1
|
|
|
0 2 0
2 3 1 0
1 1 1
2 1
8
1
1
|
|
|
0 2 0
3 2 0
1 1 1
4
9
3
1
|
|
|
1 1 1
1 2 4
1 1 1 ~
9
1
3
|
|
|
1 1 1
1 1 1
1 2 4
9 1
1 1
3 2 4 2
9 , 1 ; 1 , 1 ; 3 , 2 )
2
3 3 2
2
3 1
2 1
2 1
2
+ + = =

=
=
=

=
=
= +
|
|
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.
|

\
|

|
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|
.
|

\
|

+
|
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.
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\
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\
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+
+
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.
|

\
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|
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.
|

\
|

= + + =
= + =
= + =
+ + = =

x x y x f
c
b
a
c
c b
c b a
F F F
F
F F
F F
F F
c b a f
c b a f
c b a f
c bx ax y x f
a

( ) ( ) ( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( ) ( ) x x y x f
c
b
a
c
c b
c b a
F
F F
F
F F
F F
c b a f
c b a f
c b a f
c bx ax y x f
b
2
0
2
1
0
2 2 1
3
0
2
3
|
|
|
1 0 0
2 1 1 0
1 1 1
2 1
0
2
3
|
|
|
2 0 0
2 1 1 0
1 1 1
12 24
2
3
|
|
|
8 12 0
2 1 1 0
1 1 1
6 1
24
12
3
|
|
|
8 12 0
3 6 0
1 1 1
9
4
3
0
3
|
|
|
1 3 9
1 2 4
1 1 1
3 3 9 3
0 2 4 2
3 1
3 , 3 ; 0 , 2 ; 3 , 1 )
2
3
3 2
2
3 1
2 1
2
+ = =

=
=
=

=
=
= +
|
|
|
.
|

\
|

|
|
|
.
|

\
|

+
|
|
|
.
|

\
|

|
|
|
.
|

\
|

+
+
|
|
|
.
|

\
|

= + + =
= + + =
= + =
+ + = =



11. Determine el polinomio cbico y = ax
3
+ bx
2
+ cx + d cuya grfica pasa por los puntos dados.

( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 45 , 3 ; 1 , 1 ; 1 , 1 ; 10 , 2 ) 32 , 3 ; 11 , 2 ; 2 , 1 ; 4 , 1 ) b a


( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
1 , 2 , 0 , 1
1
2
0
1
|
|
|
|
1 0 0 0
0 1 0 0
0 0 1 0
0 0 0 1
2 1
2 1
1
2 3
1
2 3
|
|
|
|
1 0 0 0
2 1 1 0 0
1 0 1 0
2 1 0 0 1
4 1 4
2 3
1
2 3
|
|
|
|
4 0 0 0
2 1 1 0 0
1 0 1 0
2 1 0 0 1
24 40
2 3
1
3
|
|
|
|
8 24 0 0
2 1 1 0 0
1 0 1 0
0 1 0 1
6 1
40
9
1
3
|
|
|
|
8 24 0 0
3 6 0 0
1 0 1 0
0 1 0 1
18
4
22
5
1
2
|
|
|
|
26 24 18 0
7 6 4 0
1 0 1 0
1 1 1 1
2 1
22
5
2
2
|
|
|
|
26 24 18 0
7 6 4 0
2 0 2 0
1 1 1 1
27
8
32
11
4
2
|
|
|
|
1 3 9 27
1 2 4 8
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 ~
32
11
2
4
|
|
|
|
1 3 9 27
1 2 4 8
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
|
32
11
2
4
, ,
1 3 9 27
1 2 4 8
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
32 3 9 27
11 2 4 8
2
4
)
3 4
2 4
1 4
4 4 3
1 3
3
4 2
3 2
1 2
2
4 1
3 1
2 1
1 2
= = = =
|
|
|
|
|
.
|

\
|

+
+
+
|
|
|
|
|
.
|

\
|

|
|
|
|
|
.
|

\
|

+
+
|
|
|
|
|
.
|

\
|

|
|
|
|
|
.
|

\
|

+
+
+
|
|
|
|
|
.
|

\
|

|
|
|
|
|
.
|

\
|

+
+
+
|
|
|
|
|
.
|

\
|

|
|
|
|
|
.
|

\
|
=
|
|
|
|
|
.
|

\
|
=
|
|
|
|
|
.
|

\
|
=
|
|
|
|
|
.
|

\
|
=

= + + +
= + + +
= + + +
= + +
d c b a
F F
F F
F F
F F F
F F
F
F F
F F
F F
F
F F
F F
F F
F F
B A
B
d
c
b
a
X A
d c b a
d c b a
d c b a
d c b a
a


( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
D B
C B B
d c b a
F F
F F
F F
F F F
F F
F
F F
F F
F F
F
F F
F F
F F
F F
B A
B
d
c
b
a
X A
d c b a
d c b a
d c b a
d c b a
b

= = = =
|
|
|
|
|
.
|

\
|
+
+
+
|
|
|
|
|
.
|

\
|

|
|
|
|
|
.
|

\
|

+
+
|
|
|
|
|
.
|

\
|


|
|
|
|
|
.
|

\
|


+
+
+
|
|
|
|
|
.
|

\
|

|
|
|
|
|
.
|

\
|
+
+
+
|
|
|
|
|
.
|

\
|


|
|
|
|
|
.
|

\
|

=
|
|
|
|
|
.
|

\
|

=
|
|
|
|
|
.
|

\
|
=
|
|
|
|
|
.
|

\
|


=

= + + +
= + + +
= + +
= + +
1246 141
1126 1456
Disponible Total
4 , 3 5 , 4 , 3 2
4
3 5
4
3 2
|
|
|
|
1 0 0 0
0 1 0 0
0 0 1 0
0 0 0 1
2 1
2 1
4
3 1
0
3 4
|
|
|
|
1 0 0 0
2 1 1 0 0
1 0 1 0
2 1 0 0 1
20 1 80
3 1
0
3 4
|
|
|
|
20 0 0 0
2 1 1 0 0
1 0 1 0
2 1 0 0 1
24 72
3 1
0
1
|
|
|
|
8 24 0 0
2 1 1 0 0
1 0 1 0
0 1 0 1
6 1
72
2
0
1
|
|
|
|
8 24 0 0
3 6 0 0
1 0 1 0
0 1 0 1
18
12
72
2
0
1
|
|
|
|
26 24 18 0
9 6 12 0
1 0 1 0
1 1 1 1
2 1
72
2
0
1
|
|
|
|
26 24 18 0
9 6 12 0
2 0 2 0
1 1 1 1
27
8
45
10
1
1
|
|
|
|
1 3 9 27
1 2 4 8
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 ~
45
1
1
10
|
|
|
|
1 3 9 27
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
1 2 4 8
|
45
1
1
10
, ,
1 3 9 27
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
1 2 4 8
45 3 9 27
1
1
10 2 4 8
)
3 4
2 4
1 4
4 4 3
1 3
3
4 2
3 2
1 2
2
4 1
3 1
2 1
1 3

12. Muestre que ninguna funcin cuadrtica pasa por los puntos

( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 1 , 4 ; 5 , 2 ; 6 , 1 ; 11 , 2


( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
le Incompatib es Sistema El
3
4 |
14
3 11
6 35
6
|
|
|
|
0 0 0
1 0 0
2 1 1 0
1 1 1
9 47
3 11
6 35
6
|
|
|
|
9 0 0
1 0 0
2 1 1 0
1 1 1
2 1
47
3 22
6 35
6
|
|
|
|
9 0 0
2 0 0
2 1 1 0
1 1 1
12
2
23
19
6 35
6
|
|
|
|
15 12 0
3 2 0
2 1 1 0
1 1 1
6 1
23
19
35
6
|
|
|
|
15 12 0
3 2 0
3 6 0
1 1 1
4
4
4
1
5
11
6
|
|
|
|
1 4 16
1 2 4
1 2 4
1 1 1 ~
1
5
6
11
|
|
|
|
1 4 16
1 2 4
1 1 1
1 2 4
Frobenios Rouche Aplicando
1
5
6
11
; ;
1 4 16
1 2 4
1 1 1
1 2 4
1 4 16
5 2 4
6
11 2 4
4 3
3
4 2
3 2
2
4 1
3 1
2 1
1 2
2
)
`

=
=
|
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.
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\
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+
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.
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\
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|
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\
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+
+
|
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.
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\
|

|
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.
|

\
|



+
+
+
|
|
|
|
|
.
|

\
|

|
|
|
|
|
.
|

\
|

|
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|
|
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.
|

\
|

=
|
|
|
.
|

\
|
=
|
|
|
|
|
.
|

\
|
=

= + +
= + +
= + +
= +
+ + =
A ran
B A ran
F F
F
F F
F F
F
F F
F F
F F
F F
B
c
b
a
X A
c b a
c b a
c b a
c b a
c bx ax x f



13. Resolver el sistema por el mtodo Cramer e Inversas, si es que es posible

=
= +
= + +
= + + +
= + + + +

=
= +
= + +

= + + +
= + +
= + +
= + +

= +
= +
= +

= +
= + +
=

= +
= +
= +
1
3 2
6 3 2
10 4 3 2
15 5 3 3 2
)
0
0
0
)
3 3 5 4
2 7 5 2 3
1 4 2 5 5
1 2 2 3
)
0 2
0 2
0 4
)
13 2 3
6 2
1 3 2
)
2 4 3
3 4 2
4 3 2
)
5
5 4
5 4 3
5 4 3 2
5 4 3 2 1
5 3 2 1
5 4 3 2 1
5 4 3 1
5 4 3 2 1
x
x x
x x x
x x x x
x x x x x
f
z y x
z y x
z y x
c
x x x x
x x x x x
x x x x
x x x x x
e
z y x
z y x
z y x
b
z y x
z y x
z y x
d
z y x
z y x
z y x
a


Solucin:
( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( )
2
20
40
3
20
60
4
20
80
:
40 44 10 14 3 8 4 9 4 2 12 2 1
2 4 3
3 1 2
4 2 1
60 15 56 11 9 4 3 12 2 4 8 3 1
1 2 3
4 3 2
3 4 1
80 42 22 60 2 12 3 8 3 2 16 1 4
1 4 2
4 1 3
3 2 4
20 20 40
8 2
10 5
8 2 0
10 5 0
3 2 1
1 4 3
4 1 2
3 2 1
det
2 4 3
3 4 2
4 3 2
)
3
2
1
= = = = = =
= + + = + + + + =

=
= + + = + + =

=
= + = + + + + =

=
= =

= +
= +
= +
z y x
Soluciones
D
D
D
Cramer
z y x
z y x
z y x
a

=
=
=

|
|
|
.
|

\
|
=
|
|
|
.
|

\
|
|
|
|
.
|

\
|

|
|
|
.
|

\
|
=
|
|
|
.
|

\
|
=
|
|
|
.
|

\
|
=
|
|
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.
|

\
|
=
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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.
|

\
|

+
=
=

2
3
4
40
60
80
20
1
2
3
4
5 2 11
10 8 14
5 10 15
20
1
5 2 11
10 8 14
5 10 15
20
1
5 10 5
2 8 10
11 14 15
1 2
2 1
4 2
3 1
4 1
3 2
4 3
2 1
1 3
3 1
1 4
3 2
4 3
1 2
1 3
4 2
1 4
4 1
20
1 4 3
4 1 2
3 2 1
det
:
3
2
1
3
2
1
3
2
1
1
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
A
adj
Inversas



0 det :
0
6 2
9 3
6 1 0
9 3 0
4 1 1
2 1 1
1 1 2
4 1 1
det
:
0 2
0 2
0 4
)
es ermiante el que a debido puede se No Inversas
Cramer
z y x
z y x
z y x
b
=

= +
= +
= +


0
1 1 0
1 1 0
1 1 0
4
2 2
0 2
2 2 0
0 2 0
1 1 1
1 1 1
1 1 1
1 1 1
det
0
0
0
)
1
=

=
=

=

=

=

=
= +
= + +
D
z y x
z y x
z y x
c

0
:
0
0 1 1
0 1 1
0 1 1
0
1 0 1
1 0 1
1 0 1
3
2
= = =
=

=
=

=
z y x
soluciones
D
D



( )
( )

=
=
=

|
|
|
.
|

\
|
=
|
|
|
.
|

\
|
|
|
|
.
|

\
|
=
|
|
|
.
|

\
|
=
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
1
0 det
:
3
2
1
3
2
1
3
2
1
x
x
x
x
x
x
A adj
x
x
x
A
Inversas



( )
1
30
30
3
30
90
2
30
60
:
30
14 5
8 5
14 5 0
8 5 0
1 2 1
13 3 1
6 1 2
1 2 1
90
1 14
7 8
1 14 0
7 8 0
3 1 1
2 13 1
1 6 2
3 1 1
60
41 23
17 11
41 23 0
17 11 0
3 2 1
2 3 13
1 1 6
3 2 1
30
1 5
7 5
1 5 0
7 5 0
3 2 1
2 3 1
1 1 2
3 2 1
det
:
13 2 3
6 2
1 3 2
)
3
2
1
=

= =

= =

=
= =

=

=
= =

=

=
=


=



=

=
= =

=

= +
= + +
=
z y x
Soluciones
D
D
D
A
Cramer
z y x
z y x
z y x
d

1 , 3 , 2
30
90
60
30
1
13
6
1
5 5 5
7 1 5
1 13 5
30
1
5 5 5
7 1 5
1 13 5
50
1
5 7 1
5 1 13
5 5 5
1 2
2 1
1 2
3 1
1 1
3 2
3 1
2 1
2 1
3 1
2 3
3 2
3 1
1 2
2 1
1 2
2 3
1 1
30
2 3 1
1 1 2
3 2 1
det
3 2 1
3
2
1
3
2
1
1
= = =
|
|
|
.
|

\
|

=
|
|
|
.
|

\
|
|
|
|
.
|

\
|
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|
|
.
|

\
|

=
|
|
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.
|

\
|
|
|
|
.
|

\
|

=
|
|
|
.
|

\
|

+
=
=

x x x
x
x
x
x
x
x
A
adj
adj




cuadrada matriz una ser no por inversas las de mtodo el con
ni Cramer mtodo el con ni proceder puede se no que
lo por 4x5 orden de es sistema del es coeficient de matriz La
3 0 5 1 4
7 5 2 3 1
4 2 5 0 5
1 1 2 2 3
3 3 5 4
2 7 5 2 3
1 4 2 5 5
1 2 2 3
)
5 3 2 1
5 4 3 2 1
5 4 3 1
5 4 3 2 1
|
|
|
|
|
.
|

\
|



=

= + + +
= + +
= + +
= + +
A
x x x x
x x x x x
x x x x
x x x x x
e










( )
( ) ( )
1 0 1
1 3 0
2 6 0
3 10 1
2 1 0
3 2 0
4 3 1
1 0 1 0
2 1 3 0
3 2 6 0
4 3 10 1
1
1 0 1 0 0
2 1 3 0 0
3 2 6 0 0
4 3 10 1 0
5 3 15 2 1
1 1 0
1 0 3
2 1 6
3 2 10
2 1 6
3 2 1
4 3 2
1 0 0 1
2 1 0 3
3 2 1 6
4 3 2 10
1
1 0 0 1 0
2 1 0 3 0
3 2 1 6 0
4 3 2 10 0
5 3 3 15 1
2 2 1 3 6 20 15 det
2 1 0 0
3 2 1 0
4 3 2 1
5 3 3 2
1
1 0 0 0
3 2 1 0
4 3 2 1
5 3 3 2
3
1 0 0 0
2 1 0 0
4 3 2 1
5 3 3 2
6
1 0 0 0
2 1 0 0
3 2 1 0
5 3 3 2
10
1 0 0 0
2 1 0 0
3 2 1 0
4 3 2 1
15
1 0 0 0 1
2 1 0 0 3
3 2 1 0 6
4 3 2 1 10
5 3 3 2 15
:
1 det
1
3
6
10
15
1 0 0 0 0
2 1 0 0 0
3 2 1 0 0
4 3 2 1 0
5 3 3 2 1
1
3 2
6 3 2
10 4 3 2
15 5 3 3 2
)
3
2
1
1
5
5 4
5 4 3
5 4 3 2
5 4 3 2 1
= + = + = = =
= + = + = = =
= + =
+ + = =
=
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
|

\
|
=
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
|

\
|
=

=
= +
= + +
= + + +
= + + + +
D
D
D
D
Cramer
A
B A
x
x x
x x x
x x x x
x x x x x
f














1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
2
1
1 0 0
3 1 0
6 2 1
1 0 0 0
3 1 0 0
6 2 1 0
10 3 2 1
1 0 0 0 0
3 1 0 0 0
6 2 1 0 0
10 3 2 1 0
15 3 3 2 1
1
1 1 0
2 3 0
3 6 1
1 1 0 0
2 3 0 0
3 6 1 0
4 10 2 1
1
1 1 0 0 0
2 3 0 0 0
3 6 1 6 0
4 10 2 1 0
5 15 3 2 1
5 4 3 2 1
5
4
=

= =

= =

= =

= =

=
= = = =
= = = =
x x x x x
D
D





































LABORATORIO 5
FACTORIZACIN LU

1. Resolver el siguiente sistema por el mtodo a) Lu Doolitte, b) Lu Craut, c) Lu - Cholesky

= + +
=
= + +
3 5
2 4 3
1 2
3 2 1
3 2 1
3 2 1
x x x
x x x
x x x

Por el mtodo:

a) Lu Doolitte

( )
( )
( )
2
1
2
3
: 1 : Paso 2
1
1
2
: 1 : Paso 1
0 0
0
1
0 1
0 0 1
47 det
5 1 1
1 4 3
1 1 2
11 det
4 3
1 2
2 det 2
A" " Matriz la de s Principale Menores
5 1 1
1 4 3
1 1 2
11
31
31
11
21
21
13 13
12 12
11 11
33
23 22
13 12 11
32 31
21
3 3
2 2
1 1
= =
= =
=
= =
= =
= =
=
|
|
|
.
|

\
|
|
|
|
.
|

\
|
=
=
|
|
|
.
|

\
|
=
=
|
|
.
|

\
|

=
= =
|
|
|
.
|

\
|
=
u
a
l
u
a
l
L matriz la de j columna
a u
a u
a u
U matriz la de i f ila
U
u
u u
u u u
L
l l
l A
M M
M M
M M
A


( )

U L
A
u
u l u l a u
u l a u
U matriz la de i f ila
u
u l a
u
u l a
l
L matriz la de j c
u
u l a u
u l a u
u
u l a u
u l a u
U matriz la de i f ila
k
kj ik
k
kj ik
k
kj ik
k
kj ik
|
|
|
.
|

\
|

|
|
|
.
|

\
|

=
= |
.
|

\
|
+ =
+ =
=
=
=

=
=
= =
=
=
= =
=
=
=

=
=
=
=
11 47 0 0
2 5 2 11 0
1 1 2
1 11 1 2 1
0 1 2 3
0 0 1
11
47
22
5
2
1
5
. .
.
: 3 : Paso 5
11
1
2
11
2
1
1
.
.
: 2 olumna : Paso 4
2
5
2
3
1
.
.
2
11
2
3
4
.
.
: 2 : Paso 3
33
23 32 13 31 33 33
2
1
33 33
22
12 31 32
22
1
1
32
32
23
13 21 23 23
1
1
23 23
22
12 21 22 22
1
1
22 22




( )
( ) ( )
11
28
22
1
2
1
3
2
1
2
3
2
1
3 11 1 2 1
2 2 3
1
3
2
1
1 11 1 2 1
0 1 2 3
0 0 1
.
3
2
1
3 2 1
2 1
1
3
2
1
= + =
= =
=

= +
= +
=
|
|
|
.
|

\
|
=
|
|
|
.
|

\
|
|
|
|
.
|

\
|

=
Z
Z
Z
Z Z Z
Z Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
B Z L

( ) ( )
( )
47
18
47
17
47 28
11 28 11 47
2 1 2 5 2 11
1 2
11 28
2 1
1
11 47 0 0
2 5 2 11 0
1 1 2
.
1
2
3
3
3 2
3 2 1
3
2
1
=
=
=

=
=
= + +
|
|
|
.
|

\
|
=
|
|
|
.
|

\
|
|
|
|
.
|

\
|

=
X
X
X
X
X X
X X X
X
X
X
B X U


|
|
|
.
|

\
|
=
47 28
47 17
47 18
X

b) Lu - Crout

2
1
2
1
: 1 : Paso 2
1
3
2
: 1 : Paso 1
1 0 0
1 0
1
0
0 0
5 1 1
1 4 3
1 1 2
11
13
13
11
12
12
31 31
21 21
11 11
23
13 12
33 32 31
22 21
11
= =
= =
=
= =
= =
= =
=
|
|
|
.
|

\
|
|
|
|
.
|

\
|
=
|
|
|
.
|

\
|
=
l
a
u
l
a
u
U en i f ila
a l
a l
a l
L en j columna
U
u
u u
L
l l l
l l
l
A
A


( )
11
47
22
5
2
1
5
. .
.
: 3 : Paso 5
11
5
2
11
2
31
1
.
.
: 2 : Paso 4
2
1
2
1
1
.
.
2
11
2
3
4
.
.
: 2 : Paso 3
33
23 32 13 31 33 33
2
1
33 33
22
13 21 23
22
1
1
23
23
32
12 31 32 32
1
1
32 32
22
12 21 22 22
1
1
22 22
= |
.
|

\
|
+ =
+ =
=
=
=

=
=
= =
=
=
= =
=
=
=

=
=
=
=
l
u l u l a l
u l a l
L en j columna
l
u l a
l
u l a
u
U en i f ila
l
u l a l
u l a l
l
u l a l
u l a l
L en j columna
k
kj ik
k
kj ik
k
kj ik
k
kj ik

( )
( ) ( )
47
28
11
1
2 1
3 11 47 2 1
2 2 11 3
1 2
3
2
1
11 47 2 1 1
0 2 11 3
0 0 2
.
3
2
1
3 2 1
2 1
1
3
2
1
=
=
=

= + +
=
=
|
|
|
.
|

\
|
=
|
|
|
.
|

\
|
|
|
|
.
|

\
|

=
Z
Z
Z
Z Z Z
Z Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
B Z L

( ) ( )
( )
47
18
47
17
47 28
47 28
11 1 11 5
2 1 2 1 2 1
47 28
11 1
2 1
1 0 0
11 5 1 0
2 1 2 1 1
.
1
2
3
3
3 2
3 2 1
3
2
1
=
=
=

=
= +
= + +
|
|
|
.
|

\
|
=
|
|
|
.
|

\
|
|
|
|
.
|

\
|
=
X
X
X
X
X X
X X X
X
X
X
Z X U


|
|
|
.
|

\
|
=
47 28
47 17
47 18
X


c) Lu Cholesky

( ) ( )
Cholesky solucin tiene No
A A A
B
x
x
x
x A
t t

=
|
|
|
.
|

\
|

=
= + + =


=

=
|
|
|
.
|

\
|
=
|
|
|
.
|

\
|
=
|
|
|
.
|

\
|
=
5 1 1
1 4 1
1 3 2
47 ) 9 39 15 2 4 1 3 40
1 4 3
1 1 2
5 1 1
1 4 3
1 1 2
*
11
4 3
1 2
*
2 2 *
3
2
1
, ,
5 1 1
1 4 3
1 1 2
3
2
1