Writing and Grammar 4 Any Abarefiel 5 May 2014 The importance of technology to our survival The technology is in general the encounter between science and engineering. It can be a simple tools and processes such as a glass to the more complex processes like a desalination of sweater. Today, the technology is increasingly present in our life and it is accessible to all levels of society. However, the use of technology becomes more important when it is used to save lives, to do new scientific discoveries such as cure for a rare disease or when is possible robots can do surgery with help from doctors, so we are dependent on technology we need it to live better. It is know that the technology was fundamental in improving the conditions of life and increase live expectancy. The are two centuries ago, people lived in average 35 years and many died from diseases that are now controlled lie rabies. However today there many procedures and diagnostics that help to control and discover symptoms the many health problems. For example, through the x-ray examinations one finds in bone fractures or kidney stones. This imaging diagnosis can also be used to control the months of gestation and check other abnormalities in the body. Another very important equipment used to control the months of gestation and check other abnormalities in the body. Another very important equipment used to save lives is the desfibrillator whose function is to restore cardiac rhythm during cardiorespiratory stop. Thus, the the use of technology is essential to assistance in Medical examinations and surgery. In parallel, the use of technology to create vaccines and gene manipulation has been Reis 2
excellent vaccines and gene manipulation has been excellent progress of humanity. Vaccines sabe lives, after the development of this technology. It was discovered the cure for deadly diseases such as tetonus, measles and diphtheria. The next step is therapeutic vaccines, which are under investigation as a method of stimulating the immune system in patients who are already ill with hepatitis, HIV and Cancer. In relation to gene manipulation this incredible technology used in gene engineering have with objective to introduce new characteristics in a living being to increase its usefulness. For example, the production of human insulin through the use of modified bacteria. The next, step in this technology is about improving on mapping the human genome. This will help in the treatment of obesity, hypertension and diabetes. So, the use of technology to create vaccines and gene manipulation has been important for find the cure the many diseases. It comes to safety and precision, the robotic surgeries are a newer technology in the surgical area. This technology it is a kind of surgical when the doctor handles a robot with do the incisions and resections through the joystick. This kind of technology was development for manipulate the capacity of surgeons and minimize the surgeries minimally invasive. Currently it is used in urology, digestive surgery, gynecology, head and neck, chest and heart. Some of the advantages of robotic surgery are precision reduction of the incisions, decreased blood loss and decreased time to healing and scarring. But, the disadvantages are the cost of the robot of supplies. Regardless of cost, this technology improved the precision of the surgery and reduces the risk of errors. So it show us its importance. Therefore, when people think that we are too dependent on technology, They did not have idea with thus technology was important to development of the society. If the many procedures Reis 3
and diagnostics were not performed or the vaccines had not been invented in the past, millions of people would have died, Thus we are independents on technology and we need it to survive. Furthermore, in a near future we will be more independent of the technology with the insertion if robots and other types of intelligent machines.