ACTIVE AND PASSIVE VOICE : TYPE 3

Subject + verb + 'to have' + infinitive

Soe Active Voice i! "i#e that
Subject + ha! $ have $ ha% + infinitive &to be'
ru"e () There u!e% ha! $ have $ ha% then u!e% 'to be' then u!e% *a!t *artici*"e for
of verb in *a!!ive voice a! +
() I have to he"* hi ) &active'
,e ha! to be he"*e% &b- e') &*a!!ive'
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#abels: $%T&'E $() P$SS&'E '*&%E : T+PE ,
ACTIVE AND PASSIVE VOICE : TYPE .
Subject + verb + 'to be' + infinitive
Soe Active Voice I! /i#e That
Subject + a $ i! $ are $ 0a! $ 0ere + infinitive & to + verb'
ru"e () 1hen the !entence i! "i#e that then u!e% a $ i! $ are $ 0a! $ 0ere then u!e 'to
be '2 then u!e *a!t *artici*"e of verb )
e3 4 () I a to he"* hi) &active'
,e i! to be he"*e% ) & b- e' &*a!!ive ')
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#abels: $%T&'E $() P$SS&'E '*&%E : T+PE -
ACTIVE AND PASSIVE VOICE
1hen active voice i! tran!fer into *a!!ive voice than -ou !hou"% concentrare% on
eanin5 an% 0or% of the !entence)
Soe !entence "i#e that

4 &a' Subject + tran!itive verb + object
1hen 0e chan5e% it into *a!!ive than 0e fo""o0 the!e ru"e!
ru"e () To chan5e !ubject into object an% *ut ' b- ' before the object 20hich -ou
chan5e% !ubject into object)
ru"e . ) chan5e object into !ubject )
ru"e 3 ) 6efore u!in5 verb 0e !hou"% u!e 'to be' &a2 i! 2 are 2 0a! 2 0ere 2 be 2 been 2
bein5 ' an% u!e it accor%in5 nuber of !ubject an% accor%in5 to ten!e! of verb )
ru"e 7) chan5e verb into *a!t *artici*"e )
a! 4 Subject + verb 'to be' + *a!t *artici*"e + b- + object
e3 4 () 8ohan teache! Sohan ) &active'
! v o
Sohan i! tau5ht b- 8ohan ) &*a!!ive'
! to be *a!t *ar b- object
4 Soetie !ubject i! in va5ue a! + ru"e (
() Peo*"e !a-! .) The- !a-! 3) Soebo%- or Soeone !a-!) Then u!e% it)
e3 4 Peo*"e !a- &active'
It i! !ai% & *a!!ive'
ru"e .) 1hen the !ubject i! in va5ue & in%efinite' then !ubject chan5e% into object
but there not u!e% ' b-' before it a! +
e3 4 Soeone 0i"" he"* e) &active'
I 0i"" be he"*e% ) &*a!!ive')
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#abels: $%T&'E $() P$SS&'E '*&%E
9O:8S O9 VE:6 : 9;T;:E TENSE
9;T;:E TENSE
SI8P/E 9;T;:E < Subject + !ha"" $0i"" + infinitive & but 0ithout to'
Note 4 Sha"" $ 0i"" i! u!e% on"- for I an% 1e)
9;T;:E CONTIN;O;S < Subject + !ha"" $0i"" + be + verb + in5 & e3 4 ,e 0i"" be
*"a-in5'
9;T;:E PE:9ECT < Subject + !ha""$0i"" + have + Pa!t *artici*"e & e3 4 ,e 0i""
have *"a-e%'
9;T;:E PE:9ECT CONTIN;O;S < Subject + !ha"" have been $ 0i"" have been +
verb + in5
&e3 4 ,e 0i"" have been *"a-in5)'
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#abels: !*0MS *! 'E0B : !1T10E TE(SE
9O:8S O9 VE:6S : PAST TENSE
PAST TENSE
SI8P/E PAST < Subject + fu"" verb &e3 4 ,e *"a-e%'
PAST CONTIN;O;S < Subject + 0a! $ 0ere + verb + in5 &e3 4 ,e 0a! *"a-in5'
NOTE 4 0a! i! u!e% for !in5u"ar an% 0ere i! u!e% for *"ura")
PAST PE:9ECT < Subject + ha% + *a!t *artici*"e &e3 4 !he ha% *"a-e%'
PAST PE:9ECT CONTIN;O;S < Subject + ha% been + verb + in5 & ,e ha% been
*"a-in5'
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#abels: !*0MS *! 'E0B : P$ST TE(SE
9O:8S O9 VE:6S : P:ESENT TENSE
P0ESE(T TE(SE
S&MP#E P0ESE(T 2 Subject 3 4ull 5erb 6 e7 8 9e :lays;
P0ESE(T P0*<0ESS&'E 6%*(T&(1*1S; 2 Subject 3 am = is = are 3 ing 6 e7 8 9e
is :laying;
P0ESE(T PE0!E%T 2 Subject 3 has = ha5e 3 :ast :artici:le 6e7 8 she has ritten;
(*TE 8 has is used only 4or he = she =name o4 :eo:le=and it ect> !or other thing there
used ha5e>
e7 8 e ha5e lots o4 toys>
P0ESE(T PE0!E%T %*(T&(1*1S 2 Subject 3 has = ha5e been = 5erb 3 ing 6e7 8 9e
has been :laying;

9uture Perfect Continuou! Ten!e
9uture Perfect Continuou! Ten!e < It i! u!e% to ia5ine 2if tha" 0i"" ha**ene% etc)
,ere u!e% have 0ith been 0ith fir!t for of verb a%% in it in5 an% it %enote% tie)

ru"e () It i! u!e% to in%icate! an action re*re!ente% a! bein5 in the *ro5re!! over a
*erio% of tie that 0i"" en% in the future a!+

e3 4 6- the ne3t =u"- 0e !ha"" have been "ivin5 here for four -ear!)