We stand for

workers liberty
AWL introductory educational programme
March 2011
1
Contents
Introduction 3
1. What is the Alliance for Workers' Lierty!
"
2. #he lies against socialism ans$ered
%
3. #he socialism $e fight for &
". Why the $orking class is the key '
%. (an the laour mo)ement e transformed!
*
&. +esti)al of the oppressed ,
'. Imperialism- nationalism and $ar 10
*. Why is $orkers' re)olution necessary! 11
,. Why is a re)olutionary party necessary! 12
10. Mar.ism / $hat sort of Mar.ism! 13
11. #he AWL's history and tradition 1"
12. What does the AWL do! 1%
+urther study courses 1&

2
Introduction
#his is an introduction to the ideas of the Alliance for Workers0 Lierty 1AWL2. 3)eryone $ho
4oins the AWL should $ork through this programme $ith another comrade. #he class
struggle is fought on the ideological front 1as $ell as in politics and economics2 and
educationals are a condition of memership.
#his programme is a gate$ay to understanding the $orld 5 so you can play your part in
changing it. It is designed to create cadres 5 trained- professional re)olutionaries $ho can
think for themsel)es and inter)ene in struggles to shape them in the direction of socialism.
What you need
#o do this course- you need6
12 A copy of these notes
22 A copy of the pamphlet- We Stand for Workers Liberty 1W7"WL2
32 Access to the internet
It also helps to start uilding up a lirary of AWL ooks- pamphlets and articles- so you can
immediately e.tend and deepen the kno$ledge and understand you gain from this course.
Links to the chapters in W7"WL are on the AWL $esite6
http688$$$.$orkerslierty.org8pulications8$e/stand/$orkers/lierty
#asks
#his course is designed for a minimum of 12- one/hour sessions6
9efore each session read the rele)ant chapter. :nderline key $ords and passages-
make notes- comments- ;uestions.
+or each session discuss the key ideas- ask ;uestions- look for e.amples- and relate
the chapter to $hat you kno$ already- your $ork8college8community and political
acti)ity.
After the session- do some e.tra reading- discuss the issues you0)e learned aout
$ith other comrades- do a lead off in your ranch- $rite for the paper and test the
ideas in action.
It is okay to go off at tangents- especially if you need more depth or there0s a particularly
contro)ersy going on at the time. 9ut you should do all t$el)e sessions $ithin three months.
3
1. What is the Alliance for Workers' Liberty?
(hapter 1. What is the Alliance for Workers' Lierty! can e do$nloaded at6
http688$$$.$orkerslierty.org8node8%',2
Key ideas
Working class
(apitalist class
(onsistent democracy
Workers0 go)ernment
7talinist
<ational oppression
!uestions
1. Who are the =$orking class>!
2. Who are the capitalist class!
3. What does independent $orking class politics mean!
". Why are socialists consistent democrats!
%. Why can0t the left stop s;ualing and unite!
&. ?n $hat asis can the left unite!
"urther reading
Workers' Lierty 1'- @anuary 1,,"- is a special issue on 7ocialism and Aemocracy.
http688$$$.$orkerslierty.org8ta.onomy8term82%2
Left :nity- Workers' Lierty %2- @anuary 1,,,
http688$$$.$orkerslierty.org8story8200%80'82&8$orkers/lierty/%2/4anuary/1,,,
"
#. $he Lies Against %ocialis& Answered
(hapter 2. #he lies against socialism ans$ered can e do$nloaded at6
http688$$$.$orkerslierty.org8node8%'*'
Key ideas
7talinism
Leninism
9olshe)iks
(apitalism
7tate
Blanning
(ommunist Barty
7ocial Aemocracy
!uestions
1. Why $as socialism not discredited y the collapse of 7talinism!
2. 3.plain $hy socialism is not merely a good idea that is impossile in practice!
3. Aid Leninism lead to 7talinism!
". Why can0t $e aolish the state!
%. What role did (ommunist Barties play in the laour mo)ement!
&. What is $rong $ith social democracy!
"urther reading
#he fall of 7talinism in 3astern 3urope C Workers' Lierty 382%
http688$$$.$orkerslierty.org8$orkers/lierty/31%/fall/european/stalinism
Workers' Lierty 1&- +eruary 1,,2
http688$$$.$orkerslierty.org8pulications8$orkers/lierty/magaDine8$orkers/lierty/)ol1/
nos/1/21/may/*%/4un/,%8$orkers/lierty/1&
7tudy guide to #he +ate of the Eussian Ee)olution
http688$$$.$orkerslierty.org8system8files8forr2.BA+
%
'. $he socialis& we fight for
(hapter 3. #he socialism $e fight for can e do$nloaded at6
http688$$$.$orkerslierty.org8story8200&80380%8socialism/$e/fight
Key ideas
(ommon o$nership
Aemocratic control
Aelegates
Working $eek
7tandard of li)ing
+ree distriution
Arudgery
Indi)idual lierty
Fuman nature
!uestions
1. Aefine socialism in one sentence.
2. Fo$ could planning $ork $ithout ureaucracy!
3. What is needed to make $orkers0 democracy a reality!
". Fo$ $ould socialism reduce drudgery to a minimum!
%. Fo$ $ill socialism e.pand indi)idual lierty!
&. Is human nature a arrier to socialism!
"urther reading
Why capitalism should not sur)i)e / Bulished y the AWL in 1,,1
http688archi)e.$orkerslierty.org8pulications8eduprog8$hycapit.htm
A $orkers' plan for the crisis
http688$$$.$orkerslierty.org8$orkers/plan/crisis
America :nder the Workers0 Eule y @ames B. (annon
http688$$$.mar.ists.org8archi)e8cannon8$orks81,%38$orkersrule.htm
What 7ocialist America Will Look Like y @ames B. (annon
http688$$$.mar.ists.org8archi)e8cannon8$orks81,%38socialistamer.htm
&
(. Why the working class is the key
(hapter ". Why the $orking class is the key can e do$nloaded at6
http688$$$.$orkerslierty.org8node8%''&
Key ideas
(apitalism
Laour po$er
3.ploitation
Interests
7ocial $eight
Aemocracy
Working class action
!uestions
1. What is capitalism!
2. Fo$ is $aged laour e.ploited under capitalism!
3. Why does the $orking class ha)e an interest in socialism!
". Why does the $orking class ha)e the po$er to create socialism!
%. What forms does $orking class action take!
&. Fo$ is the $orking class the democratic class!
"urther reading
Why for socialists the $orking class is central- Ma. 7hachtman Workers' Lierty 3811
http688$$$.$orkerslierty.org8story8200'80"8128$hy/$orking/class/central
#he $orkers or 'the people' y (hris Eeynolds- Workers Lierty &&
http688archi)e.$orkerslierty.org8$lmags8$l&&8$orkers.htm
Why the $orking class! y Fal Araper
http688archi)e.$orkerslierty.org8pulications8eduprog8draper.htm
'
). Can the labour &o*e&ent be transfor&ed?
(hapter %. (an the laour mo)ement e transformed! can e do$nloaded at6
http688$$$.$orkerslierty.org8node8%''3
Key ideas
(lass organisation
#rade unions
#rade union ureaucracy
Eank and file
Laour Barty
Working class political representation
!uestions
1. Why must the $orking class organise!
2. Why are most trade unions ureaucratic and passi)e!
3. ?n $hat asis should rank and file mo)ements e organised!
". Why do $e think Laour is a ourgeois $orkers0 party!
%. Is running socialist candidates in elections a $aste of time and resources!
&. Why does the $orking class need independent representation in politics!
"urther reading
#he Great Miners 7trike 1,*"/%6 #$el)e Months that 7hook 9ritain6 the 7tory of the 7trike-
9y 7ean Matgamna and Martin #homas
http688$$$.$orkerslierty.org8story8200*80"80*812/months/shook/ritain/story/strike
Workers' Lierty 38236 Aeate on the unions and Laour Barty
http688$$$.$orkerslierty.org8$orkers/lierty/323/deate/unions/and/laour/party
Workers' Lierty 3836 +actory ulletins from the early communist mo)ement
http688$$$.$orkerslierty.org8pulications8$orkers/lierty/magaDine8$orkers/lierty/)olume/
3/septemer/200%8$orkers/lierty/33/fac
#he case for a $orkers' go)ernment y @ill Mountford- Workers' Lierty "%- March 1,,*
http688archi)e.$orkerslierty.org8$lmags8$l"%8go)ern.htm
7hould socialists stand against Laour!- y @ohn <ihill H7ean MatgamnaI- Workers' Lierty
",- 7eptemer 1,,*
http688$$$.$orkerslierty.org8node8'"'2
#he #rade :nion Mo)ement- <e$ Laour- and Working/(lass Bolitics
(lass- unions- and party6 a deate- y @ohn 9lo.am and 7ean Matgamna
http688$$$.$orkerslierty.org8pulications8$orkers/lierty/pamphlets8trade/union/mo)ement/
ne$/laour/and/$orking/class/politics
*
+. "esti*al of the o,,ressed
(hapter &. +esti)al of the oppressed can e do$nloaded at6
http688$$$.$orkerslierty.org8story8200&80380%8festi)al/oppressed
Key ideas
?ppression
(lass
7ocialist feminism
7e.ism
Eacism
Fomophoia
#he family
#he state
!uestions
1. Why does the AWL call oursel)es =socialist feminists>!
2. Fo$ do socialists tackle $omen0s oppression!
3. What are the main causes of racism!
". Fo$ do socialists tackle racism!
%. What are the roots of homophoia!
&. Fo$ do socialists tackle homophoia!
'. (an all oppressions e reduced to class!
*. Aoes the $orking class enefit from se.ual and racial oppression!
"urther reading
7ection 2*6 Lessons in fighting igotry y @anine 9ooth
http688$$$.$orkerslierty.org8story81,,'8118308section/2*/J32J*0J,"/lessons/fighting/
igotry
?ur Fistory6 When $omen fought for lieration y (athy <ugent- Workers' Lierty ",-
7eptemer 1,,* http688archi)e.$orkerslierty.org8$lmags8$l",8$omen.htm
7pecial issue on $omen0s lieration- Workers' Lierty %*- ?ctoer 1,,,
http688$$$.$orkerslierty.org8story8200%80'81'8$orkers/lierty/%*/octoer/1,,,
(omrades and 7isters- 9y @anine 9ooth
http688$$$.$orkerslierty.org8pulications8$orkers/lierty/pamphlets8comrades/and/sisters
Fo$ to eat the racists
http688$$$.$orkerslierty.org8pulications8$orkers/lierty/pamphlets8ho$/eat/racists
Eadical (hains6 7e.uality and class politicsK lesian and gay lieration and socialism- 9y
@anine 9ooth
http688$$$.$orkerslierty.org8pulications8$orkers/lierty/pamphlets8radical/chains
,
-. I&,erialis&. nationalis& and war
(hapter '. Imperialism- nationalism and $ar can e do$nloaded at6
http688$$$.$orkerslierty.org8node8%'&3
Key ideas
(apitalism
Imperialism
Gloalisation
7u/imperialism
Baleo/imperialism
!uestions
1. Why does it matter that capitalism is gloal!
2. What forms does imperialism take in history!
3. Fo$ has imperialism changed under capitalism!
". What is $orking class anti/imperialism!
%. Is su/imperialism coherent!
&. What do $e mean y paleo/imperialism!
"urther reading
Mar.ism and imperialism 9y Martin #homas
http688archi)e.$orkerslierty.org8pulications8readings820018empire.html
<e$ forces and passions y (hris Eeynolds- Workers' Lierty &3- @uly 2000
http688archi)e.$orkerslierty.org8$lmags8$l&38nfp.htm
#$o criti;ues6 L3mpireL and Lne$ imperialismL y Martin #homas.
http688$$$.$orkerslierty.org8files8t$ocriti;ues.pdf
#he :7A as hyperpo$er y (olin +oster
http688$$$.$orkerslierty.org8files8usa.pdf
Bermanent re)olution after #rotsky- 9y (li)e 9radley- Workers0 Lierty '- @une 1,*'
http688$$$.$orkerslierty.org8pr
10
/. Why is workers' re*olution necessary?
(hapter *. Why is $orkers' re)olution necessary! can e do$nloaded at6
http688$$$.$orkerslierty.org8node8%'%"
Key ideas
Ee)olution
Eeform
Barliamentary road to socialism
Military coup
7o)iets
!uestions
1. What0s $rong $ith the Westminster system!
2. Why do $orking class re)olutions reak out!
3. Fo$ did $orkers take po$er in Eussia!
". Why didn0t the +rench $orkers take po$er in 1,&*!
%. Is 9ritain too conser)ati)e to ha)e a re)olution!
&. Ao all re)olutions end in dictatorship!
'. What0s $rong $ith the 7WB0s catchphrase =one solution- re)olution>!
"urther reading
Workers' Lierty 38116 1,1' / re)olution for freedom M e;uality
http688$$$.$orkerslierty.org8pulications8$orkers/lierty/magaDine8$orkers/lierty/)olume/
3/septemer/200%8$orkers/lierty/311/1,
Workers' Lierty 38216 General 7trike in +rance- May8@une 1,&*
http688$$$.$orkerslierty.org8$orkers/lierty/321/general/strike/france/may4une/1,&*
3ditorial6 Barliament is a pigsty- Workers' Lierty 226 @une 1,,%
http688$$$.$orkerslierty.org8node8',*"
11
0. Why is a re*olutionary ,arty necessary?
(hapter ,. Why is a re)olutionary party necessary! can e do$nloaded at6
http688$$$.$orkerslierty.org8story8200&80380%8$hy/re)olutionary/party/necessary
Key ideas
Workers0 re)olution
Euling ideas
Memory of the class
(omat party
Aemocratic centralism
!uestions
1. Why are the ruling ideas of the epoch those of the ruling class!
2. Fo$ does the ourgeois state seek to impede socialism!
3. Fo$ does a $orkers re)olution differ from ourgeois re)olution!
". Fo$ does a re)olutionary party differ from the Laour Barty!
%. Why can0t the $orking class simply uild a road party!
&. Is the AWL too small to e a re)olutionary party!
"urther reading
Lenin and the Eussian Ee)olution
http688$$$.$orkerslierty.org8story8201080381%8lenin/and/octoer/re)olution/0
AWL6 $hat $e are- $hat $e do and $hy $e do it- 7ean Matgamna- 200% 7olidarity 38'2- 2*
April 200%
http688$$$.$orkerslierty.org8story8200%80%8038$/l/$hat/$e/are/$hat/$e/do/and/$hy/$e/do/
it
12
11. 2ar3is& 4 what sort of 2ar3is&?
(hapter 10. Mar.ism / $hat sort of Mar.ism! can e do$nloaded at6
http688$$$.$orkerslierty.org8node8%'"'
Key ideas
#hird camp
Aegenerated $orkers0 state
Euling ureaucratic class
7talinism as an e.ploitati)e class society
3astern 3urope
(ua
!uestions
1. Why did #rotsky regard the :77E as a degenerated $orkers0 state!
2. Why do $e think this theory ecame $rong after 1,2*!
3. Why $as the 7econd World War a test for theories of 7talinism!
". Fo$ can $e understand the e.pansion of 7talinism after World War #$o!
%. What does the collapse of 7talinism tell us aout it as a mode of production!
"urther reading
Workers' Lierty 38'6 What is the #hird (amp!
http688$$$.$orkerslierty.org8$orkers/lierty/3'/$hat/third/camp
Workers' Lierty 38*6 #he other history of American #rotskyism
http688$$$.$orkerslierty.org8$orkers/lierty/3*/other/history/american/trotskyism
Workers' Lierty 381" #rotsky6 #he 7partacus of the 20th century
http688$$$.$orkerslierty.org8pulications8$orkers/lierty/magaDine8$orkers/lierty/)olume/
3/septemer/200%8$orkers/lierty/31"/tr
Workers' Lierty 38306 #he 1,3,/"0 split in the +ourth International
http688$$$.$orkerslierty.org8$orkers/lierty/330/1,3,/"0/split/fourth/international
Workers' Lierty 38316 #rotsky and the 7talinist state
http688$$$.$orkerslierty.org8$orkers/lierty/331/trotsky/and/stalinist/state
13
11. $he AWL's history and tradition
(hapter 11. #he AWL's history and tradition can e do$nloaded at6
http688$$$.$orkerslierty.org8node8%'"1
Key ideas
Bost/#rotsky #rotskyism
Workers0 +ight
International (ommunist League 1I(L2
7ocialist ?rganiser
Workers0 7ocialist League 1W7L2
Alliance for Workers0 Lierty 1AWL2
!uestions
1. Fo$ did our founders assess #rotskyism in the mid/1,&0s!
2. What did $e learn in I7!
3. Why $as the 7ocialist (ampaign for a Laour Nictory 17(LN2 so important in our
history!
". What issues did $e clarify in the 1,*0s!
%. Why $as the AWL formed!
&. What is the central legacy of the AWL after nearly fi)e decades!
"urther reading
Workers' Lierty 382&6 Looking ack$ard. 7ean Matgamna reflects on %0 years in the
socialist mo)ement. Workers' Lierty 382&
http688$$$.$orkerslierty.org8$orkers/lierty/32&/looking/ack$ard
#he 9olshe)ik/#rotskyist tradition
http688$$$.$orkerslierty.org8story8200%8118118our/traditions/$here/a$l/comes
#he #rotskyist #endency and I7 17WB2 y 7ean Matgamna- Workers' Lierty "1- @uly 1,,'
http688$$$.$orkerslierty.org8story8200'80282'8trotskyist/tendency/and/s$p
What We Are And What We Must 9ecome 11,&&2
http688archi)e.$orkerslierty.org8pulications8$$aa$$m8inde..htm
1"
1#. What does the AWL do?
(hapter 12. What does the AWL do! can e do$nloaded at6
http688$$$.$orkerslierty.org8node8%'3&
Key ideas
Agitate
3ducate
?rganise
!uestions
1. What does agitation mean!
2. Fo$ is agitation different from propaganda!
3. Why is Mar.ist education necessary for $orking class self/lieration!
". What is our main role as educators!
%. Fo$ do re)olutionaries organise!
&. What do $e mean y democratic centralism!
"urther reading
Fo$ to organise to change the $orld 9y 3d Malty- 7olidarity 381,2- , +eruary 2011
http688$$$.$orkerslierty.org8story820118018318acti)ism/politics/and/organisation/deate/
laurie/penny
Fo$ re)olutionaries are formed- y Leon #rotsky- 11 @uly 1,2,.
http688$$$.$orkerslierty.org8node8,2,0
1%
"urther study courses
Oou should aim to uild up a comprehensi)e lirary of hard copies of our ooks- pamphlets
and papers. Oou should uy a copy of our ook- the +ate of the Eussian Ee)olution.
Fardcopies are easier to read and conser)e- and can e loaned or gi)en to others. #here
are some AWL and classical Mar.ist $orks that are not online yet or only in poorly translated
)ersions.
#here are many study courses on the AWL $esite http688$$$.$orkerslierty.org8study
#he $esite also has articles on a $ide range of political ;uestions. Fere are some key
links.
Afghanistan
Afghanistan and the shape of the 20th century- y 7ean Matgamna- Workers' Lierty 282-
March 2002 http688archi)e.$orkerslierty.org8$lmags8$l1028Afghanistan.htm
Betrograd 1,1'- Paul 1,'*6 in defence of the ?ctoer Ee)olution- y 7ean Matgamna
http688$$$.$orkerslierty.org8pulications8$orkers/lierty/pamphlets8defence/octoer/
re)olution
China
Workers' Lierty 12/13- August 1,*,
http688$$$.$orkerslierty.org8pulications8$orkers/lierty/magaDine8$orkers/lierty/)ol1/
nos/1/21/may/*%/4un/,%8$orkers/lierty/12
(hina at %0- Workers' Lierty %*- ?ctoer 1,,,
http688$$$.$orkerslierty.org8story8200%80'81'8$orkers/lierty/%*/octoer/1,,,
(hina and independent $orking/class politics- y Baul Fampton- Workers' Lierty 281-
7eptemer 2001
http688$$$.$orkerslierty.org8story8200180,8308china/and/independent/$orking/class/politics
Workers' Lierty 382"6 Fo$ Mao con;uered (hina
http688$$$.$orkerslierty.org8$orkers/lierty/32"/ho$/mao/con;uered/china
Cuba
Aeate6 Is (ua socialist! Baul Fampton and 9ernard Eegan
http688$$$.$orkerslierty.org8story8200*80281,8cua/socialist
#he (uan re)olution re)isited- y Baul Fampton- @une 200&
http688$$$.$orkerslierty.org8ta.onomy8term82',
(astro and the (uan re)olution- y Baul Fampton- 7olidarity 38102- 1& <o)emer 200&
http688$$$.$orkerslierty.org8node8'2,,
(he Gue)ara6 <o hero of ours- y Baul Fampton- 7olidarity 38%'- 2 7eptemer 200"
http688$$$.$orkerslierty.org8node8302%
Gue)ara the economist! Workers short/changed- y Baul Fampton- 7olidarity 381%'- 20
August 200, http688$$$.$orkerslierty.org8story8200,80*82,8gue)ara/economist/$orkers/
short/changed
5cology
1&
Australia's red/green pioneers y Greg Mallory- Workers' Lierty &"/%- 7eptemer 2000
http688archi)e.$orkerslierty.org8$lmags8$l&"8greg.htm
We only $ant the earth6 (apitalism and the en)ironmental crisis.
http688$$$.$orkerslierty.org8pulications8$orkers/lierty/pamphlets8$e/only/$ant/earth
(limate change6 document for AWL conference 200*- y Baul Fampton
http688$$$.$orkerslierty.org8story8200*80282&8climate/change/document/a$l/conference/
200*
William Morris y Baul Fampton- 12 March 200*
http688$$$.$orkerslierty.org8category8mar.ist/theory8history8mar.ists8$illiam/morris
Nestas6 ho$ $ind turine $orkers ecame a po$er
http688$$$.$orkerslierty.org8)estas/ho$/$ind/turine/$orkers/ecame/po$er
5uro,e
#he left and 3urope- y (olin +oster- Workers' Lierty 3,- April 1,,'
http688$$$.$orkerslierty.org8story8200,81080&8left/and/europe
#here is only one socialist ans$er on 3urope6 $orkers uniteQ y Annie ?'Peeffe- Workers'
Lierty 3,- April 1,,' http688$$$.$orkerslierty.org8story8200,81080&8there/only/one/
socialist/ans$er/europe/$orkers/unite
Aeate6 #he socialist ans$er to the euro. Alan #hornett and Martin #homas.
http688archi)e.$orkerslierty.org8$lmags8$l%38euro.htm
Iran
Workers' Lierty 38%6 Ee)olution and counter/re)olution in Iran- 1,'*/,- y Baul Fampton
http688$$$.$orkerslierty.org8pulications8$orkers/lierty/magaDine8$orkers/lierty/)olume/
3/septemer/200%8$orkers/lierty/3%/re)
An Israeli attack on Iran's nuclear facilities! Analysis- deate- polemic- 7eptemer- 200*.
Aeate et$een Moshe Macho)er and 7ean Matgamna
http688$$$.$orkerslierty.org8story8200*80,8108israeli/attack/irans/nuclear/facilities/analysis/
deate/polemic
Ireland
A $orkers' guide to Ireland
http688$$$.$orkerslierty.org8$orkers/guide/ireland
Ireland6 Lies #he Left #ells Itself- y 7ean Matgamna- Workers' Lierty ,- @anuary 1,**
http688$$$.$orkerslierty.org8story8200*80%80,8ireland/lies/left/tells/itself
Ireland6 the socialist ans$er
http688$$$.$orkerslierty.org8pulications8$orkers/lierty/pamphlets8ireland/socialist/ans$er
7ocialists and the Good +riday Agreement- Workers' Lierty "*- @une 1,,*
http688$$$.$orkerslierty.org8story8200%80'82&8$orkers/lierty/"*/4une/1,,*
Israel46alestine
Workers' Lierty 381%. Fo$ can $e est help the Balestinians!
http688$$$.$orkerslierty.org8pulications8$orkers/lierty/magaDine8$orkers/lierty/)olume/
3/septemer/200%8$orkers/lierty/31%/ho
1'
Workers' Lierty 38126 Israel8Balestine / solidarity yes- oycott no
http688$$$.$orkerslierty.org8pulications8$orkers/lierty/magaDine8$orkers/lierty/)olume/
3/septemer/200%8$orkers/lierty/312/so
#$o nations- t$o states
http688$$$.$orkerslierty.org8story8201080*8218israel/palestine/t$o/nations/t$o/states
Koso*a
#he left during the 9alkans $ar y 7ean Matgamna- Workers' Lierty &2- April 2000
http688archi)e.$orkerslierty.org8$lmags8$l&28alkans.htm
Apparatus Mar.ism in the 9alkan $ar- y 7ean Matgamna- Workers' Lierty 281- 7eptemer
2001
http688$$$.$orkerslierty.org8pulications8$orkers/lierty/magaDine8$orkers/lierty/)olume/
2/septemer/20018$orkers/lierty/21/sep
6olitical Isla&
#he rise of political Islam y (li)e 9radley- Workers' Lierty 282- March 2002
http688archi)e.$orkerslierty.org8$lmags8$l1028politicalJ20islam.htm
Why isn't Famas the same as the Algerian +L<! y (li)e 9radley Workers' Lierty )olume
2- from 7eptemer 2001
http688$$$.$orkerslierty.org8story8200'80"81&8$hy/isnt/hamas/same/algerian/fln
%cotland
Workers' Lierty 38,6 7cotland
http688$$$.$orkerslierty.org8$orkers/lierty/3,/scotland/0
%,anish 7e*olution
#he 7panish Ee)olution and those $ho killed it
Workers' Lierty 2&- <o)emer8Aecemer 1,,%
http688$$$.$orkerslierty.org8$orkers/lierty/2&/no)emerdecemer/1,,%
Workers' Lierty 38&6 #he etrayal of the 7panish re)olution
http688$$$.$orkerslierty.org8pulications8$orkers/lierty/magaDine8$orkers/lierty/)olume/
3/septemer/200%8$orkers/lierty/3&/et
8ene9uela
Workers' Lierty 38106 Me.ico8 NeneDuela
http688$$$.$orkerslierty.org8pulications8$orkers/lierty/magaDine8$orkers/lierty/)olume/
3/septemer/200%8$orkers/lierty/310/me
9onapartism in NeneDuela- y Baul Fampton- 7olidarity 38*3- 03 <o)emer 200%
http688$$$.$orkerslierty.org8node8%121
7ocialist Appeal $oos Fugo (hR)eD- y Baul Fampton- 7olidarity 38%"- 2" @une 200"
http688$$$.$orkerslierty.org8node822%*
1*