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1. The document presents a taxonomy of five stages for each of the four language skills: listening, speaking, reading, and writing.
2. For each stage, examples are given of "operational verbs" that describe abilities students would demonstrate at that stage for the given skill.
3. The stages progress from basic mechanical skills to more advanced skills involving transfer of knowledge, communication of ideas, and critical analysis.
1. The document presents a taxonomy of five stages for each of the four language skills: listening, speaking, reading, and writing.
2. For each stage, examples are given of "operational verbs" that describe abilities students would demonstrate at that stage for the given skill.
3. The stages progress from basic mechanical skills to more advanced skills involving transfer of knowledge, communication of ideas, and critical analysis.
1. The document presents a taxonomy of five stages for each of the four language skills: listening, speaking, reading, and writing.
2. For each stage, examples are given of "operational verbs" that describe abilities students would demonstrate at that stage for the given skill.
3. The stages progress from basic mechanical skills to more advanced skills involving transfer of knowledge, communication of ideas, and critical analysis.
Examples of Operational Verbs LISTENING Stage 1. Mechanical Skill 2. Knowledge 3. Transfer 4. Communication 5. Criticism Examples of Operational Verbs Perceie di!erences "etween #1 and #2. $nderstand the meaning of taught words. Carr% out familiar commands. Match utterances with &ictures. Select a sentence 'among some( that are heard. $nderstand recom"inations of the taught structure and oca"ular%. )nswer true*false +uestions. Select a&&ro&riate com&letions to statements. Com&rehend short &assages. $nderstand instruction and e,&lanation in #2. $nderstand the general meaning of &assages. Make an intelligent guessing at what is not understood. -e a"le to understand ra&id natie s&eech in &la%s and .lms. -e a"le to understand the manner in which a message is e,&ressed. $nderstand e,&licit and im&licit meanings.
SPEAKING Stage 1. Mechanical skill 2. Knowledge 3. Transfer 4. Communication 5. Criticism Examples of Operational Verbs /ecite dialogs0 &oems0 etc. /ead aloud material that has "een memori1ed. )nswer familiar +uestions on what has "een taught. /ead aloud familiar material with accurac%. 2ar% res&onses according to instructions. Create new utterances "% a&&l%ing his knowledge of grammar. 3ngage in a dialog. 3,&ress himself intelligi"l% to make his ideas known to others. Communicate original thoughts orall%. S&eak using a&&ro&riate st%le0 tone0 choice of language. READING Stage 1. Mechanical Skill 2. Knowledge 3. Transfer 4. Communication 5. Criticism 3,am&les of Examples of Operational 4istinguish "etween sentences. Can tell which statement corres&onds to a certain &icture. See which translation is a&&ro&riate. Match idioms with de.nitions. 4emonstrate com&rehension of oca" words in recom"ined sentences 'true or false( 4emonstrate com&rehension of recom"ined sentences. /ead unfamiliar material with understanding. )nswer +uestions5 list 3 im&ortant ideas of 6.. Summari1e orall% or in writing. )nal%1e an unfamiliar reading selection. )nswer the +uestions in writing. WRITING Stage 1. Mechanical Skill 2. Knowledge 3. Transfer 4. Communicatio n 5. Criticism Examples of Operational Verbs 7rite the dialog0 sentences which hae "een memori1ed. 7rite the sentences dictated. 7rite the a&&ro&riate grammatical forms as learned 'articles0 &lurals0 ad8ecties0 etc( 7rite correct answers to familiar +uestions. Change the following dialog to a narratie /ewrite the following &aragra&h0 changing all nouns and &ronouns from singular to &lural. 7rite guided com&ositions. 7rite a &aragra&h9dialog on a certain to&ic. 4escri"e in writing a maga1ine &icture. 7rite a letter to a friend0 a foreign &en &al. 3,&lain in writing how to do something. 7rite a short stor% containing narratie0 dialog0 descri&tion. 7rite an argumentatie essa%. 'Summari1ed from 2alette : 4isick0 1;<2= 141*1<<(
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