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Index Number

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MAURITIUS EXAMINATIONS SYNDICATE


The Certificate of Primary Education Examination
October 2014

SCIENCE
(Subject Code No. 141)

Time:

1 hour

Instructions to Candidates
1.

Check that this question paper


contains 4 questions printed on
10 pages numbered 2, 3, 4, 5, 6,
7, 8, 9, 10 and 11.

2.

Write your Index Number on the


question paper in the space
provided above.

3.

You should not use red ink in


answering questions.

For Markers Use Only

Section/
Question

MARKING
Marks

2A
2B

4.

5.

Write all your answers clearly on


the question paper.

Attempt all questions.

TOTAL

Sig (HG)

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Mauritius Examinations Syndicate

Sig

REVISION
Marks

Sig

CONTROL
Marks

Sig

Marks

SECTION A
Question 1 (20 marks)
For each item, there is ONE correct answer. Draw a circle around the letter which
shows the correct answer.
Example:

1.

A bird which has become extinct in Mauritius is the

Cardinal.

Pigeon.

Dodo.

Sparrow.

Which one of the following is a food item obtained directly from plants?
Diagram 1

Eggs

2.

3.

Eggs

Rice

Honey

Yoghurt

Honey

Rice

Name the gas that is not present in air.

Chlorine

Oxygen

Carbon dioxide

Water vapour

An example of a soft sound is the

sound of a flying aeroplane.

sound of fire crackers.

sound of a bird singing.

sound of thunder during a storm.

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Yoghurt

Marks

4.

5.

6.

Which one of the following is a method used to preserve food?

Heating

Covering

Washing

Pickling

Which of the following materials is man-made?

Coral

Rock

Plastic

Sand

Diagram 2 shows different types of animals. Which one is an insect?


Diagram 2

Hen

7.

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Hen

Bat

Parrot

Bee

Bat

Parrot

Bee

Which of the following describes a characteristic of living things?

All living things reproduce.

All living things are green.

All living things produce their own food.

All living things move from one place to another.

Please turn over this page

Marks

8.

Diagram 3 shows an electric circuit with a gap at point Z.


Diagram 3
bulb
dry cell

electric wire
Z
Which of the following objects will cause the bulb to light up when used to close the gap
at point Z?

9.

10.

A rubber eraser

A metallic pin

An elastic band

A wooden ruler

Which of the following sources of energy is extracted from the Earth?

Bagasse

Wood

Ethanol

Coal

Which one of the following statements is false?

A Light allows us to see.


B Animals need light to produce food.
C Light is a form of energy.
D The sun is a source of light.

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Marks

Question 2A (20 marks)


1.

Complete sentences (a) to (d) using the correct word from the list.
reptile

2.

3.

herbivorous

fish

mammal

(a)

A .......................................................................... has hairs on its body.

(b)

Gills help

(c)

A deer is a .......................................................................... animal.

(d)

A snake is a .......................................................................... which has scales on its body.

..........................................................................

to breathe.

Read the sentences below and write whether they are True or False in the given
boxes.
(a)

Water turns into ice during condensation.

(b)

Water turns into water vapour during evaporation.

Draw a line to match each picture in column A to the transformation of energy in


column B. An example is given.
Column A

Column B
Movement to
Electrical

A lamp

Electrical to
Light

An iron

Sound to
Electrical

A battery
operated
radio

Chemical to
Sound

A wind
turbine

Chemical to
Movement
Electrical to
Heat

A boy
running

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carnivorous

Please turn over this page

Marks

Question 2B (20 marks)


1.

Table 1 describes two types of breakfasts, A and B.


Table 1
A

(a)

2 slices of bread

one bowl of cereal

butter

a cup of milk

a cup of milk

one boiled egg

2 chicken sausages

one cup of yoghurt

2 slices of cheese

an apple

Name one food item in A which is an energy giving food.


...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

(b)

Name one food item in B that contains mainly proteins.


.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

(c)

(i) Which one of A or B is a balanced meal?


..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................

(ii) Give a reason for your answer.


............................................................................................................................................................................................................................

...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

(d)

Apart from eating a balanced meal, suggest one good habit to stay in good
health.
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

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Marks

2.

Study and complete Table 2.


Table 2

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Objects

Material used to
make the object

Why is this material used?

aeroplane

It is light.

knife

stainless steel

car tyre

It absorbs shock.

jacket

leather

shirt

It absorbs sweat.

Please turn over this page

Marks

SECTION B
Question 3 (20 marks)
1.

Study Diagram 4 and answer the questions that follow.


Diagram 4

(a)

(b)

Give two sources of air pollution shown in the diagram.


(i)

........................................................................................................................................................................................................................

(ii)

.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................

Suggest two ways in which air pollution may be avoided.


(i)

........................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................

(ii)

........................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................

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Marks

2.

Diagram 5 (a) shows the lower jaw of an adult without its teeth. Diagram 5 (b) shows
two different types of teeth.
Diagram 5 (a)

Diagram 5 (b)

Tooth X

Tooth Y

Lower jaw of an adult

(a)

Draw a line from tooth X to the jaw in Diagram 5 (a) to show its location on the
jaw.

(b)

Give the name of tooth Y.


..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

(c)

Give the name of the tooth that is not found in the jaw of a child who is 3 years old.
.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

(d)

Suggest one way to prevent tooth decay.


......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

3.

(a)

What is the name given to objects that do not produce shadows in the presence
of light?
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

(b)

Shadows are formed when some materials are kept in front of a source of light.
Explain why.
.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

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Please turn over this page

Marks

Question 4 (20 marks)


1.

(a)

Give two ways in which water may be polluted.


(i)

........................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................

(ii)

.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................

(b)

Why should water from reservoirs be filtered before they are distributed to
houses?
.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

(c)

Suggest one way in which we can avoid wastage of water.


...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

2.

(a)

Which gas is mainly released when fossil fuels are burnt?


...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

(b)

A consequence of Global Warming is a rise in the sea level.


Suggest one harmful effect of a rise in the sea level.
...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

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Marks

3.

(a)

Name the part of a plant that germinates to produce new plants.


......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

(b)

Give two functions of the stem of a plant.

(i)

Function 1:

..................................................................................................................................................................................................................

........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

(ii)

Function 2:

..................................................................................................................................................................................................................

........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

(c)

Explain how plants help to maintain the composition of air.


...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................

...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................

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Please turn over this page

Marks

BLANK PAGE

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