Monetary policy and global growth concerns hit stocks Last week, another round of relatively upbeat US economic data, headlined by a surge in new home sales, continued growth in manufacturing activity, and stronger-than-expected core durable goods orders, fostered concerns about a sooner-than-expected Fed rate hike. Meanwhile, we saw disappointing economic data coming out from the Eurozone. This further fueled optimism regarding additional stimulus measures from the European Central Bank (ECB), with ECB President Mario Draghi reiterating its commitment to combat the threat of deflation and sluggish growth. Elsewhere, Bank of England (BoE) Governor Carney suggested rate increases in the UK may be nearing amid signs that conditions for the economy to normalize are being met. Disappointing data out from Europe Citi Economic Surprise Index
Source: Bloomberg as of 26 September 2014
Treasuries head for worst month this year Accumulated 3-month Bond Index Returns
Source: Bloomberg as of 26 September 2014
Equities slipped from record high territory Accumulated 3-month Equity Index Returns
Source: Bloomberg as of 26 September 2014
Source: Bloomberg as of 26 September 2014
Performance Global equity markets stepped back from record high territory last week, with the MSCI All-Country World Index losing 1.97%. US equities fell with the S&P500 and Dow J ones Industrial Average dropping 1.37% and 0.96% respectively. European equity markets were also lower with the Stoxx Europe 600 Index down 1.78%. J apan held on last week as the Nikkei fell marginally by 0.56% and the Topix was flat. EM equities took a beating last week MSCI Latin America (-3.60%), MSCI Emerging Europe (-2.22%) and MSCI Asia ex J apan (-2.17%). Within Asia, Thailand was the best performing market as the SET index gained 0.96%. Also, Chinese equities managed to close in positive territory (SHCOMP: 0.78%). Asset Allocation Policy divergence amongst major central banks will be a key FX driver. The US$ DXY index has already rallied 7%. Also we expect it to rise another 9% by mid-2015 given the likelihood of Fed tightening. This US$ rally is more like 2004-05 when equities rose and US treasuries fell. Equities J apanese equities have the most robust positive relationship with a strong US$. UK equities should also benefit. A rising US$ is not as bad for EM equities as many think. In general, the global Energy sector has the most negative relationship with a stronger US$. Credit With ECB QE as our base case scenario, we remain optimistic on credit and favour Europe versus the US on a mid-2015 horizon. Rates Medium term, we forecast higher yields across the major government bond markets. On a relative basis, EMU bonds and J GBs may outperform. Commodities A stronger US dollar is a headwind for commodities overall, whilst individual supply/demand fundamentals pull in different directions.
-60 -30 0 30 60 Jun-14 Jul-14 Aug-14 CESIUSD Index CESIEUR Index CESICNY Index -7% -6% -5% -4% -3% -2% -1% 0% 1% 2% Jun-14 Jul-14 Aug-14 Global EMD Index HY Index (local ccy) World Govt Bonds Index -4% -2% 0% 2% 4% 6% Jun-14 Jul-14 Aug-14 MSCI World MSCI EM MSCI Asia Date Country Period Survey Prior Citi Fct 29-Sep EC EconomicConfidence Sep 99.9 100.6 99.5 29-Sep HK Retail SalesValueYoY Aug -2.0% -3.1% -2.0% 30-Sep JN Industrial ProductionMoM AugP 0.20% 0.40% -0.30% 30-Sep JN Retail TradeYoY Aug 0.1% 0.5% -0.9% 30-Sep CH HSBCChinaManufacturingPMI SepF 50.5 50.5 -- 30-Sep EC Unemployment Rate Aug 11.5% 11.5% 11.4% 30-Sep EC CPI EstimateYoY Sep 0.30% 0.40% 0.30% 1-Oct EC Markit EurozoneManufacturingPM SepF 50.5 50.5 50.5 1-Oct CH ManufacturingPMI Sep 51.0 51.1 50.9 2-Oct US Initial JoblessClaims 27-Sep 298K 293K 300K 3-Oct US ChangeinNonfarmPayrolls Sep 215K 142K 175K 3-Oct EC Retail SalesMoM Aug 0.1% -0.4% 0.0% Data & Event Week Ahead Key Data and Event Citigold
FINANCIAL MARKET ANALYSIS 29 September 2014
Citigold FINANCIAL MARKET ANALYSIS | 29 September 2014
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Drivers and Risks By Market
United States Driver: Earnings estimate trends have slipped of late. At the end of J une, bottom- up consensus numbers showed 3Q14 projections of 8% EPS growth, but those estimates have slid to 5% now. However, Citis top-down forecast is maintained at 8% YoY earnings gains on the back of a stronger economic backdrop. Risk: Foreign exchange translation may be a bit of a headwind and commodity price weakness also may restrain the upside opportunity in EPS growth. Implication: While the broad equity market may need to absorb changes in Fed policy direction over the next few months, the key earnings catalyst for further share price appreciation may have to wait until early 2015 when management teams will have formal budgets to provide more detailed guidance.
End-2014 Target: 2000 Mid-2015 Target: 2100
Source: Bloomberg as of 26 September 2014
Europe Driver: The ECB's recent shift to focus on the size of its balance sheet is significant. However, even if the ECB manages to achieve the desired balance sheet increase, additional QE would be likely, as the current measures are too small to return inflation to the ECBs target. The expectation of further ECB easing is a major driver going forward. Risk: Many of markets healthy return forecasts are largely based on outlook for further ECB actions. Disappointment on that front would probably mean weaker returns to European equities. While systemic risks have fallen sharply over the past two years, weak growth and disinflation remain in focus. Citi analysts have shaved their 2015-17 GDP forecasts to 1.4%, 1.8% and 1.8%, respectively while lifting their 2015-17 inflation profile by 0.2pp. Implication: We prefer Financials and Cyclicals to Defensives. In particular, we Overweight Insurance, Basic Resources, Autos, Banks, Tech, Travel & Leisure. End-2014 Target: 370 Mid-2015 Target: 385
Source: Bloomberg as of 26 September 2014
Japan Driver: The BoJ may implement additional easing measures (probably in J an 15) after PM Abe makes an official decision on another consumption tax hike (slated for Oct 15) in December. In our view, the BoJ may focus more on ETFs purchases rather than J GBs. Also, media reports say that that the equity weighting in the new core GPIF portfolio will be above 20%, supporting our optimism about increased demand for J apanese equities. Risk: Despite a sharp slowdown in the economy, PM Abe may officially confirm in early December that the government will implement another consumption tax hike planned for Oct-2015. Once again, tax hike could negatively impact on households real income, dampening consumer spending. Implication: At the sector level, we think transport equipment, rubber products, and financials look promising as the yen weakens.
End-2014 Target: 1350 Mid-2015 Target: 1470
Source: Bloomberg as of 26 September 2014
Asia Driver: What weve been seeing in EM lately is an echo of May 2013, the start of the taper tantrum. Last May, EM was faced with two shocks: i) expectations of earlier than expected rate hikes in the US, and ii) concerns on growth in China. Risk: Slower-than-expected China growth is raising questions about the global commodities cycle and hence EM exports. Given commodity-exporting economies have higher levels of macro vulnerability, capital flight from these markets could pressure nominal exchange rates and create challenges to net borrowers. Implication: We prefer manufactured goods exporters to commodity exporters. Commodity exporters are may underperform given that commodities tend to weaken when the dollar strengthens while manufactured goods exporters may benefit from demand growth in the US.
End-2014 Target: 610 Mid-2015 Target: 680
Source: Bloomberg as of 26 September 2014 1600 1650 1700 1750 1800 1850 1900 1950 2000 2050 S&P 500 300 310 320 330 340 350 360 DJ Stoxx TMI 1000 1050 1100 1150 1200 1250 1300 1350 1400 Japan Topix 460 480 500 520 540 560 580 600 620 MSCI Asia ex JP Citigold FINANCIAL MARKET ANALYSIS | 29 September 2014
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Currency Forecast
Source: Bloomberg as of 26 September 2014
Short Rates and 10-Year Yield Forecasts
Source: Citi Research and Bloomberg as of 26 September 2014
\\
Last price Currency 26-Sep-14 Dec-14 Mar-15 Jun-15 Sep-15 Dec-15 G10-US Dollar Euro EURUSD 1.27 1.21 1.18 1.15 1.16 1.17 Japanese yen USDJPY 109.3 111 113 115 114 113 British Pound GBPUSD 1.63 1.59 1.58 1.58 1.58 1.59 Swiss Franc USDCHF 0.95 1.00 1.03 1.05 1.05 1.05 Australian Dollar AUDUSD 0.88 0.86 0.85 0.83 0.82 0.82 New Zealand NZDUSD 0.79 0.76 0.73 0.70 0.70 0.70 Canadian Dollar USDCAD 1.12 1.13 1.14 1.15 1.15 1.15 EM Asia Chinese Renminbi USDCNY 6.13 6.10 6.07 6.04 6.03 6.02 Hong Kong USDHKD 7.76 7.75 7.75 7.75 7.75 7.75 Indonesian Rupiah USDIDR 12,048 12,200 12,200 12,190 12,110 12,030 Indian Rupee USDINR 61.16 61.7 62.1 62.4 62.5 62.7 Korean Won USDKRW 1044.30 1,047 1,044 1,039 1,024 1,010 Malaysian Ringgit USDMYR 3.26 3.27 3.29 3.30 3.32 3.33 Philippine Peso USDPHP 44.83 45.0 45.0 45.0 44.6 44.1 Singapore Dollar USDSGD 1.27 1.27 1.27 1.27 1.27 1.27 Thai Baht USDTHB 32.33 32.7 32.8 32.8 32.8 32.9 Taiwan Dollar USDTWD 30.30 30.2 30.2 30.1 30.0 29.9 EM Europe Russian Ruble USDRUB 39.17 40.0 40.7 41.4 41.2 41.0 South African Rand USDZAR 11.23 11.30 11.40 11.49 11.41 11.33 EM Latam Brazilian Real USDBRL 2.42 2.37 2.45 2.53 2.55 2.58 Mexican Peso USDMXN 13.45 13.3 13.3 13.2 13.1 13.0 Forecasts Last price 26-Sep-14 4Q14 1Q15 2Q15 3Q15 4Q15 1Q16 Short Rates (End of Period) US 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.75 1.00 1.25 Japan 0.10 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 Euro Area 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 10-Year Yield (Period Average) US 2.53 2.70 2.95 3.05 3.15 3.20 3.25 Japan 0.52 0.50 0.70 0.80 0.85 0.75 0.85 Euro Area 0.97 0.75 1.00 1.25 1.50 1.50 1.75 Forecasts Weekl y Market Performance (22 - 26 September 2014) Market Performance (Year-To-Date) (As of 26 September 2014)
Source: Bloomberg as of 26 September
Source: Bloomberg as of 26 September 2014
-3.6% -2.8% -2.7% -2.6% -2.2% -2.2% -2.0% -1.8% -1.8% -1.4% -1.4% -1.1% 0.0% 0.2% 0.3% 0.4% 0.8% 2.1% -10% 0% 10% MSCI Latin America UK FTSE 100 Taiwan TAIEX HK Hang Seng MSCI Emerging Europe MSCI AsiaXJapan MSCI AC World China HSCEI Europe Stoxx Europe 600 Citi High Yield US S&P 500 Korea KOSPI Japan TPX Index Gold Citi World Broad Inv Grade Citi Global Emerging Mkt Sovereigns China Shanghai Composite Oil
-16.3% -5.0% -2.1% -1.5% 1.0% 1.1% 1.6% 2.3% 2.6% 2.7% 3.1% 4.2% 4.3% 4.4% 5.4% 7.3% 8.6% 11.0% -20% -10% 0% 10% 20% MSCI Emerging Europe Oil China HSCEI UK FTSE 100 Korea KOSPI Gold HK Hang Seng Japan TPX Index MSCI Latin America MSCI AC World Citi High Yield MSCI AsiaXJapan Europe Stoxx Europe 600 Taiwan TAIEX Citi World Broad Inv Grade US S&P 500 Citi Global Emerging Mkt Sovereigns China Shanghai Composite Citigold FINANCIAL MARKET ANALYSIS | 29 September 2014
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World Market At Glance
Source: Bloomberg as of 26 September 2014
Last price 52-Week 52-Week 26-Sep-14 High Low 1 week 1 month 1 year Year-to-date US / Global MSCI World 419.75 434.24 376.18 -1.97% -2.76% 8.85% 2.74% Dow Jones Industrial Averag 17113.15 17350.64 14719.43 -0.96% 0.04% 11.64% 3.24% S&P 500 1982.85 2019.26 1646.47 -1.37% -0.86% 16.73% 7.28% NASDAQ 4512.19 4610.57 3650.03 -1.48% -1.28% 19.14% 8.04% Europe MSCI Europe 461.65 506.61 441.34 -2.90% -4.18% 2.02% -4.29% Stoxx Europe 600 342.30 350.85 304.45 -1.78% -0.19% 9.35% 4.28% FTSE100 6649.39 6904.86 6316.91 -2.76% -2.54% 1.28% -1.48% CAC40 4394.75 4598.65 4051.25 -1.49% 0.03% 4.97% 2.30% DAX 9490.55 10050.98 8489.62 -3.15% -1.02% 9.54% -0.64% Japan NIKKEI225 16229.86 16374.14 13748.94 -0.56% 4.57% 9.67% -0.38% Topix 1331.95 1346.43 1121.50 0.00% 3.65% 9.13% 2.28% Emerging Markets MSCI Emerging Market 1023.91 1104.31 913.65 -2.85% -5.87% 2.08% 2.12% MSCI Latin America 3283.02 3720.81 2810.92 -3.60% -8.02% -2.59% 2.57% MSCI Emerging Europe 167.63 214.02 155.88 -2.22% -7.07% -17.15% -16.28% MSCI EM Middle East & Afric 306.54 354.90 295.28 -3.90% -8.07% -8.29% -6.66% Brazil Bovespa 57212.38 62304.88 44904.83 -1.00% -4.36% 6.38% 11.08% Russia RTS 1156.15 1521.05 1016.01 -1.20% -8.20% -20.36% -19.86% Asia MSCI Asia ex-Japan 574.71 608.06 508.53 -2.17% -4.71% 6.24% 4.22% Australia S&P/ASX 200 5313.42 5679.50 5028.20 -2.20% -5.75% 0.36% -0.72% China HSCEI (H-shares) 10584.29 11638.27 9159.76 -1.85% -4.85% 0.41% -2.14% China Shanghai Composite 2347.72 2365.15 1974.38 0.78% 6.37% 8.90% 10.95% Hong Kong Hang Seng 23678.41 25362.98 21137.61 -2.58% -5.57% 2.39% 1.60% India Sensex30 26626.32 27354.99 19264.72 -1.71% 0.69% 33.84% 25.77% Indonesia JCI 5132.56 5262.57 4109.31 -1.82% -0.27% 16.49% 20.08% Malaysia KLCI 1840.50 1896.23 1759.66 -0.49% -1.15% 3.74% -1.42% Korea KOSPI 2031.64 2093.08 1885.53 -1.08% -1.76% 1.21% 1.01% Philippines PSE 7261.30 7413.62 5709.34 -0.36% 1.61% 13.33% 23.29% Singapore STI 3292.21 3387.84 2953.01 -0.39% -0.93% 3.06% 3.94% Taiwan TAIEX 8989.82 9593.68 8093.82 -2.71% -4.30% 9.84% 4.39% Thailand SET 1600.16 1600.16 1205.44 0.96% 2.56% 12.31% 23.21% Commodity Oil 93.54 107.73 90.43 1.22% -0.34% -9.21% -4.96% Gold spot 1218.38 1392.22 1182.52 0.22% -4.91% -7.98% 1.06% Historical Returns (%) Citigold FINANCIAL MARKET ANALYSIS | 29 September 2014
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Disclaimer Citi analysts refers to investment professionals within Citi Research (CR), Citi Global Markets Inc. (CGMI) and voting members of the Citi Global Investment Committee.
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