HST stud anchor

65


Features:

- high loading capacity
- force- controlled expansion
- suitable for tension zone
- suitable for shock loading
- fire prevention assessment
- pre-assembled with nut and washer time saving
- cold formed
Material:
HST: - carbon steel, zinc plated to min. 5 m
HST-R: - stainless steel; A4; 1.4401; EN 10088
HST-HCR: - stainless steel; 1.4529

HST / HST-R / HST-HCR













A4
316

Concrete
Tension
zone
Shock
Close
edge
distance/
spacing
Corrosion
resistance
HCR





Basic loading data (for a single anchor): HST

All data on this page applies to
concrete: as specified in the table
no edge distance and spacing influence
correct setting (See setting operations page 85)
steel failure

For detailed design method, see pages 86 - 91.






Mean ultimate resistance, R
u,m
[kN]: concrete C20/25

Anchor size M8 M10 M12 M16 M20 M24 M8 M10 M12 M16 M20 M24
Tensile N
Ru,m
16.6 22.3 35.2 48.7 76.0 86.1 10.3 11.6 21.9 31.1 44.9 60.2
Shear V
Ru,m
23.0 26.5 44.2 72.2 119.1 125.0 22.8 24.4 47.5 67.6 107.4 116.4

Characteristic resistance, R
k
[kN]: concrete C20/25

Anchor size M8 M10 M12 M16 M20 M24 M8 M10 M12 M16 M20 M24
Tensile N
Rk
9.0 16.0 20.0 35.0 50.0 60.0 5.0 9.0 12.0 20.0 30.0 40.0
Shear V
Rk
13.0 20.0 30.0 50.0 55.0 94.0 13.0 20.0 30.0 50.0 55.0 94.0

Following values according to the:

Concrete Capacity Method

Design resistance, R
d
[kN]: concrete f
ck,cube
= 25 N/mm
2

Anchor size M8 M10 M12 M16 M20 M24 M8 M10 M12 M16 M20 M24
Tensile N
Rd
5.0 10.7 13.3 23.3 33.3 40.0 2.8 6.0 8.0 13.3 20.0 26.7
Shear V
Rd
10.4 16.0 24.0 40.0 41.4 62.7 10.4 16.0 24.0 40.0 41.4 62.7

Recommended load, L
rec
[kN]: concrete f
ck,cube
= 25 N/mm
2

Anchor size M8 M10 M12 M16 M20 M24 M8 M10 M12 M16 M20 M24
Tensile N
Rec
3.6 7.6 9.5 16.7 23.8 28.6 2.0 4.3 5.7 9.5 14.3 19.0
Shear V
Rec
7.4 11.4 17.1 28.6 29.6 44.8 7.4 11.4 17.1 28.6 29.6 44.8

highMo



High
corrosion
resistance
Fire
resistance
Hilti Anchor
programme


non-cracked concrete
cracked concrete

HST stud anchor
66



Basic loading data (for a single anchor): HST-R

All data on this section applies to
concrete: as specified in the table
no edge distance and spacing influence
correct setting (See setting operations page 85)
steel failure

For detailed design method, see pages 86 91.





non-cracked concrete
cracked concrete

Mean ultimate resistance, R
u,m
[kN]: concrete C20/25

Anchor size M8 M10 M12 M16 M20 M24 M8 M10 M12 M16 M20 M24
Tensile N
Ru,m
18.1 26.7 35.1 49.8 77.4 79.1 12.7 18.4 20.1 36.0 55.1 70.5
Shear V
Ru,m
22.8 31.9 50.3 84.0 136.0 151.4 20.6 31.9 45.5 84.0 106.6 151.4

Characteristic resistance, R
k
[kN]: concrete C20/25

Anchor size M8 M10 M12 M16 M20 M24 M8 M10 M12 M16 M20 M24
Tensile N
Rk
9.0 16.0 20.0 35.0 50.0 60.0 5.0 9.0 12.0 25.0 30.0 40.0
Shear V
Rk
13.0 20.0 30.0 50.0 80.0 115.0 13.0 20.0 30.0 50.0 80.0 115.0

Following values according to the:

Concrete Capacity Method

Design resistance, R
d
[kN]: concrete f
ck,cube
= 25 N/mm
2

Anchor size M8 M10 M12 M16 M20 M24 M8 M10 M12 M16 M20 M24
Tensile N
Rd
6.0 10.7 13.3 23.3 33.3 40.0 3.3 6.0 8.0 16.7 20.0 26.7
Shear V
Rd
10.4 16.0 24.0 38.5 55.6 79.9 10.4 16.0 24.0 38.5 55.6 79.9

Recommended load, L
rec
[kN]: concrete f
ck,cube
= 25 N/mm
2

Anchor size M8 M10 M12 M16 M20 M24 M8 M10 M12 M16 M20 M24
Tensile N
Rec
4.3 7.6 9.5 16.6 23.8 28.6 2.4 4.3 5.7 11.9 14.2 19.0
Shear V
Rec
7.4 11.4 17.1 27.5 39.7 57.1 7.4 11.4 17.1 27.5 39.7 57.1

Basic loading data (for a single anchor): HST-HCR
All data on this section applies to
concrete: as specified in the table
no edge distance and spacing influence
correct setting (See setting operations page 85)
steel failure

For detailed design method, see pages 86 - 91.





cracked concrete non-cracked concrete

Mean ultimate resistance, R
u,m
[kN]: concrete C20/25

Anchor size M8 M10 M12 M16 M8 M10 M12 M16
Tensile N
Ru,m
15.2 22.7 32.4 45.5 13.8 16.2 21.5 32.4
Shear V
Ru,m
14.0 21.6 32.4 59.4 14.0 21.6 32.4 59.4


HST stud anchor
68




Characteristic resistance, R
k
[kN]: concrete C20/25

Anchor size M8 M10 M12 M16 M8 M10 M12 M16
Tensile N
Rk
9.0 16.0 20.0 35.0 5.0 9.0 12.0 25.0
Shear V
Rk
13.0 20.0 30.0 55.0 13.0 20.0 30.0 55.0

Following values according to the:

Concrete Capacity Method

Design resistance, R
d
[kN]: concrete f
ck,cube
= 25 N/mm
2

Anchor size M8 M10 M12 M16 M8 M10 M12 M16
Tensile N
Rd 5.0 8.9 11.1 19.4 2.8 5.0 6.7 13.8
Shear V
Rd
10.4 16.0 24.0 44.0 10.4 16.0 24.0 44.0

Recommended load, L
rec
[kN]: concrete f
ck,cube
= 25 N/mm
2

Anchor size M8 M10 M12 M16 M8 M10 M12 M16
Tensile N
Rec
3.6 6.4 7.9 13.9 2.0 3.6 4.8 9.9
Shear V
Rec
7.4 11.4 17.1 31.4 7.4 11.4 17.1 31.4


Setting details

























Anchor size






Setting Details
M8 M10 M12 M16
d
o
[mm] Nominal dia. of drill bit 8 10 12 16
HST 20 45 60 110
T
inst
[Nm] Rec. tighten-
ing torque
HST-R
HST-HCR
20 40 60 110
SW

[mm] Width across nut flats 13 17 19 24
d
f
[mm] Clearance hole diameter 9 12 14 18
h
1
[mm] Min. depth of drill hole 65 80 95 115
h
ef
[mm] Effective embed. depth 47 60 70 82
Min. fasten.thickness 2 2 2 2
t
fix
[mm]
Max. fasten.thickness 195 200 200 200
h
min
[mm] Min. concrete thickness 100 120 140 160
Drill bit TE-CX-8 TE-CX-10 TE-CX-12 TE-C-16 or TE-Y-
h
ef
t
fix
h
min
h
1
Marking
d
0
d
f
T
inst




HST stud anchor
68


Anchor size


Setting Details
M20 M24
d
o
[mm] Nominal dia. of drill bit 20 24
T
inst
[Nm] Rec.tightening torque 240 300
SW

[mm] Width across nut flats 30 36
d
f
[mm] Clearance hole diameter 22 26
h
1
[mm] Min. depth of drill hole 140 170
h
ef
[mm] Effective embed. depth 101 125
Min. fasten. thickness 2 2
t
fix
[mm]
Max. fasten. thickness 305 330
h
min
[mm] Min. concrete thickness 200 250
Drill bit
TE-C-S 20
TE-Y 20
TE-C-S 24
TE-Y 24

HST-HCR is available up to M16.


Installation equipment

Rotary hammer (TE1, TE 2, TE5, TE6, TE6A, TE15, TE15-C, TE18-M, TE 35, TE 55, TE 76), drill bit, blow-out
pump, torque wrench, appropriate size hexagon drive socket for correct setting.


Setting operations


Drill hole with drill bit.

Blow out dust and fragments.

Install anchor.

Apply tightening torque.

Mechanical properties of anchor bolt


Anchor size M8 M10 M12 M16 M20 M24
HST 800 800 800 680 550 530
f
uk
[N/mm
2
] Nominal tensile strength HST-R 700 700 700 650 700 700
HST-HCR 700 700 700 700 - -
HST 640 640 640 480 400 450
f
yk
[N/mm
2
] min. Yield strength HST-R 500 500 500 500 500 500
HST-HCR 450 450 450 450 - -
A
s
[mm
2
] Stressed cross-section in taper 24.2 41.3 57.4 105.7 167.4 240.5
A
s
[mm
2
] Stressed cross-section in thread 36.6 58 84.3 157 245 353
W
el
[mm
3
] Elastic moment of resistance 31.2 62.3 109 277 541 935
HST 24.0 47.8 83.7 159.6 259.7
475.7
M
Rd,s
[Nm] Design bending moment
1)
HST-R 18.7 37.4 65.4 166.2 324.6 561
HST-HCR 16.8 33.5 58.7 161.1 - -
1)
The design bending moment is calculated from M
Rd,s
= 1.2W
el
f
uk
/
Ms
where the partial safety factor
Ms
varies with anchor type and size.







HST stud anchor

69
Detailed design method - Hilti CC



TENSION

The tensile design resistance of a single anchor
is the lower of,
N
Rd,p
: concrete pull-out resistance
N
Rd,c
: concrete cone resistance
N
Rd,s
: steel resistance


N
Rd,p
: Pull-out resistance



B
o
p , Rd p , Rd
f N N =

N
0
Rd,p
: Design pull-out resistance
Concrete compressive strength f
ck,cube(150)
= 25 N/mm
2



Anchor size M8 M10 M12 M16 M20 M24
HST 5.0 10.7 13.3 23.3 33.3 40.0
HST-R
6.0 10.7 13.3 23.3 33.3 40.0 N
0
Rd,p
1)
[kN] non-cracked concrete
HST-HCR 5.0 8.9 11.1 19.4 - -
HST 2.8 6.0 8.0 13.3 20.0 26.7
HST-R 3.3 6.0 8.0 16.7 20.0 26.7 N
0
Rd,p
1)
[kN] cracked concrete
HST-HCR 2.8 5.0 6.7 13.8 - -
1)
The tensile design resistance is calculated from the tensile characteristic resistance N
o
Rk,p
by N
o
Rd,p
= N
o
Rk,p
/
Mp
where the partial safety
factor
Mp
varies with anchor type and size (as per relevant approval).

N
Rd,c
: Concrete cone resistance

RN AN B
o
c , Rd c , Rd
f f f N N =


N
0
Rd,c
: Design concrete cone resistance
Concrete compressive strength f
ck,cube(150)
= 25 N/mm
2



Anchor size M8 M10 M12 M16 M20 M24
N
0
Rd,c
1)
[kN] non-cracked concrete 9.0 15.6 19.7 24.9 34.1 47.0
N
0
Rd,c
1)
[kN] cracked concrete 6.4 11.2 14.1 17.8 24.4 33.5
ef
h [mm] effective embedment depth
47 60 70 82 101 125
1)
The tensile design resistance is calculated from the tensile characteristic resistance N
o
Rk,c
by N
o
Rd,c
= N
o
Rk,c
/
Mc,N
, where the partial safety
factor
Mc,N
varies with anchor type and size (as per relevant approval).






(The Hilti CC-Method is a simplified Version of ETAG Annex C)
N
c
s
h
rec,p/c/s

HST stud anchor
70
f
B
:Influence of concrete strength

Concrete strength
designation
(ENV 206)
Cylinder compressive
strength
f
ck,cyl
[N/mm]
Cube compressive
strength
f
ck,cube
[N/mm]

f
B
C20/25 20 25 1.0
C25/30 25 30 1.1
C30/37 30 37 1.22
C35/45 35 45 1.34
C40/50 40 50 1.41
C45/55 45 55 1.48
C50/60 50 60 1.55

25
f
f
cube , ck
B
=

Limits:
25 N/mm
2
f
ck,cube(150)
60 N/mm
2


Concrete cylinder:
height 30cm, 15cm
diameter
Concrete cube:
side length 15cm

Concrete test specimen geometry



f
AN
:Influence of anchor spacing
Anchor spacing anchor size
s [mm]
M8 M10 M12 M16 M20 M24
60 0.71 0.64
70 0.75 0.69 0.67 0.64
90 0.82 0.75 0.71 0.68
110 0.89 0.81 0.76 0.72 0.68
130 0.96 0.86 0.81 0.76 0.71 0.67
150 0.92 0.86 0.80 0.75 0.70
170 0.97 0.90 0.85 0.78 0.73
190 0.95 0.89 0.81 0.75
210 1.00 0.93 0.85 0.78
230 0.97 0.88 0.81
250 1.00 0.91 0.83
270 0.95 0.86
290 0.98 0.89
310 1.00 0.91
330 0.94
350 0.97
380 1.00
ef
AN
h 6
s
5 . 0 f

+ =

Limits:
N , cr min
s s s
s
min
varies with edge distance, see
table minimum spacing & minimum
edge distance, next page
ef N , cr
h 3 s =



f
RN
:Influence of edge distance
Edge distance anchor size
c [mm]
M8 M10 M12 M16 M20 M24
55 0.84 0.71 0.64
60 0.89 0.75 0.68
70 0.99 0.83 0.75 0.68
80 0.92 0.82 0.74
90 1.00 0.89 0.80
100 0.96 0.86
110 0.92
120 0.98
130
140 0.94
150 0.99 0.85
160 0.89
170 0.93
180 0.97
ef
RN
h
c
5 . 0 25 . 0 f + =

Limits:
N , cr min
c c c
c
min
varies with spacing, see
table minimum spacing &
minimum edge distance, next
page
ef N , cr
h 5 . 1 c =

Note:
If more than 3 edges are smaller than
c
cr,N
consult the Hilti Technical Advisory
Service






HST stud anchor

71

HST M8 M10 M12 M16 M20 M24
s
min
[mm] 60 55 60 70 100 125
Minimum spacing
for c [mm] 50 80 85 110 225 255
c
min
[mm] 50 55 55 85 140 170
Minimum edge distance
for s [mm] 60 115 145 150 270 295

HST-R M8 M10 M12 M16 M20 M24
s
min
[mm] 60 55 60 70 100 125
Minimum spacing
for c [mm] 60 70 80 110 195 205
c
min
[mm] 60 50 55 70 140 150
Minimum edge distance
for s [mm] 60 115 145 160 210 235

HST-HCR M8 M10 M12 M16
s
min
[mm] 60 55 60 70
Minimum spacing
for c [mm] 60 70 80 110
c
min
[mm] 60 55 55 70
Minimum edge distance
for s [mm] 60 115 145 160

Intermediatate values by interpolation.

N
Rd,s
: Steel design tensile resistance

Anchor size
M8 M10 M12 M16 M20 M24
HST
12.8 21.3 28.7 50.0 46.9 90.1
HST-R
11.3 18.7 26.7 44.2 63.0 90.2
N
Rd,s
1)
[kN]
HST-HCR
12.9 21.5 30.5 56.3 - -
1)
The design tensile resistance is calculated from the characteristic tensile resistance, N
Rk,s
, using
N
Rd,s
= N
Rk,s
/
Ms
, where the partial safety factor
Ms
varies with anchor type and size (as per relevant
approval).



N
Rd
: System design tensile resistance

N
Rd
= lower of N
Rd,p
, N
Rd,c
and N
Rd,s

Combined loading: Only if tensile load and shear load applied (See page 31 and section 4 Examples).


Detailed design method Hilti CC


(The Hilti CC-Method is a simplified Version of ETAG Annex C)

V
c
s
rec,c/s
c

>
1
.
5
c
2
c

>
1
.
5
c
2
h
>
1
.
5
c

SHEAR

The design shear resistance of a single anchor
is the lower of,
V
Rd,c
: concrete edge resistance
V
Rd,s
: steel resistance
Note: If the conditions regarding h and c
2
are not met,
consult your Hilti technical advisory service.

HST stud anchor

72


V
Rd,c
: Concrete edge design resistance
The lowest concrete edge resistance must be calculated. All nearby edges must be checked, (not only the
edge in the direction of shear). Shear direction is accounted for by the factor f
,V
.


V , AR V , B
o
c , Rd c , Rd
f f f V V =

V
0
Rd,c
: Concrete edge design resistance
Concrete compressive strength f
ck,cube(150)
= 25 N/mm
2

at a minimum edge distance
min
c
HST Anchor size
M8 M10 M12 M16 M20 M24
V
0
Rd,c
1)
[kN] non-cracked concrete
3.0 3.9 4.2 9.1 21.5 31.7
V
0
Rd,c
1)
[kN] cracked concrete
2.1 2.8 3.0 6.5 15.4 22.7
c
min
[mm] min. edge distance
50 55 55 85 140 170
for s [mm] min. spacing distance
60 115 145 150 270 295

HST-R / HCR Anchor size
M8 M10 M12 M16 M20 M24
V
0
Rd,c
1)
[kN] non-cracked concrete
3.9 3.4 4.2 6.8 21.5 26.3
V
0
Rd,c
1)
[kN] cracked concrete
2.8 2.4 3.0 4.9 15.4 18.8
c
min
[mm] min. edge distance
60 50 55 70 140 150
for s [mm] min. spacing distance
60 115 145 160 210 235

HST-R / HCR Anchor size
M8 M10 M12 M16
V
0
Rd,c
1)
[kN] non-cracked concrete
3.9 3.9 4.2 6.8
V
0
Rd,c
1)
[kN] cracked concrete
2.8 2.8 3.0 4.9
c
min
[mm] min. edge distance
60 55 55 70
for s [mm] min. spacing distance
60 115 145 160

1)
The shear design resistance is calculated from the shear characteristic resistance V
o
Rk,c
by V
o
Rd,c
= V
o
Rk,c
/
Mc,V
, where the partial
safety factor
Mc,V
is equal to 1.5.


f
B
: Influence of concrete strength
Concrete strength
designation
(ENV 206)
Cylinder compressive
strength
f
ck,cyl
[N/mm]
Cube compressive
strength
f
ck,cube
[N/mm]

f
B
C20/25 20 25 1.0
C25/30 25 30 1.1
C30/37 30 37 1.22
C35/45 35 45 1.34
C40/50 40 50 1.41
C45/55 45 55 1.48
C50/60 50 60 1.55

25
f
f
cube , ck
B
=

Limits:
25 N/mm
2
f
ck,cube(150)
60 N/mm
2


Concrete cylinder:
height 30cm, 15cm
diameter
Concrete cube:
side length 15cm

Concrete test specimen geometry


HST stud anchor

73
f
,V
: Influence of shear load direction
Angle []
f
,V
0 to 55 1
60 1.1
70 1.2
80 1.5
90 to 180 2
Formulae:
1 f
V ,
=

+
=

sin 5 . 0 cos
1
f
V ,
2 f
V ,
=

for 0 55
for 55 < 90
for 90 < 180







f
AR,V
: Influence of spacing and edge distance

Formula for single anchor fastening
influenced only by edge
min min
V , AR
c
c
c
c
f =


Formula for anchor pair valid for s < 3c
min min
V , AR
c
c
c 6
s c 3
f
+
=


General formula for n anchors (edge plus n-1 spacing)
only valid where s
1
to s
n-1
are all < 3c and c
2
> 1.5c
min min
1 n 2 1
V , AR
c
c
nc 3
s ... s s c 3
f
+ + + +
=

c
c
s
s
s
2,2
1
2
3
n-1
s
c
2,1
h >1,5 c


Note: It is assumed that only the row of anchors closest to
the free concrete edge carries the centric shear load



f
AR.V

c/c
min


1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8 3.0 3.2 3.4 3.6 3.8 4.0
Single anchor with
edge influence
1.00 1.31 1.66 2.02 2.41 2.83 3.26 3.72 4.19 4.69 5.20 5.72 6.27 6.83 7.41 8.00
s/c
min
1.0 0.67 0.84 1.03 1.22 1.43 1.65 1.88 2.12 2.36 2.62 2.89 3.16 3.44 3.73 4.03 4.33
1.5 0.75 0.93 1.12 1.33 1.54 1.77 2.00 2.25 2.50 2.76 3.03 3.31 3.60 3.89 4.19 4.50
2.0 0.83 1.02 1.22 1.43 1.65 1.89 2.13 2.38 2.63 2.90 3.18 3.46 3.75 4.05 4.35 4.67
2.5 0.92 1.11 1.32 1.54 1.77 2.00 2.25 2.50 2.77 3.04 3.32 3.61 3.90 4.21 4.52 4.83
3.0 1.00 1.20 1.42 1.64 1.88 2.12 2.37 2.63 2.90 3.18 3.46 3.76 4.06 4.36 4.68 5.00
3.5 1.30 1.52 1.75 1.99 2.24 2.50 2.76 3.04 3.32 3.61 3.91 4.21 4.52 4.84 5.17
4.0 1.62 1.86 2.10 2.36 2.62 2.89 3.17 3.46 3.75 4.05 4.36 4.68 5.00 5.33
4.5 1.96 2.21 2.47 2.74 3.02 3.31 3.60 3.90 4.20 4.52 4.84 5.17 5.50
5.0 2.33 2.59 2.87 3.15 3.44 3.74 4.04 4.35 4.67 5.00 5.33 5.67
5.5 2.71 2.99 3.28 3.57 3.88 4.19 4.50 4.82 5.15 5.49 5.83
6.0 2.83 3.11 3.41 3.71 4.02 4.33 4.65 4.98 5.31 5.65 6.00
6.5 3.24 3.54 3.84 4.16 4.47 4.80 5.13 5.47 5.82 6.17
7.0 3.67 3.98 4.29 4.62 4.95 5.29 5.63 5.98 6.33
7.5 4.11 4.43 4.76 5.10 5.44 5.79 6.14 6.50
8.0 4.57 4.91 5.25 5.59 5.95 6.30 6.67
8.5 5.05 5.40 5.75 6.10 6.47 6.83
9.0 5.20 5.55 5.90 6.26 6.63 7.00
9.5 5.69 6.05 6.42 6.79 7.17
10.0 6.21 6.58 6.95 7.33
10.5 6.74 7.12 7.50
11.0 7.28 7.67
11.5 7.83
12.0 8.00







SHEAR

results
tabulated
below
V ... applied shear force

These results are for a two-.
Anchor fastening.

For fastening made with more
than 2 anchors, use the
general formulae for n
anchors at the top of the page.

HST stud anchor

74

V
Rd,s
: Steel design shear resistance



Anchor size
M8 M10 M12 M16 M20 M24
HST
10.4 16.0 24.0 40.0 41.4 62.7
HST-R
10.4 16.0 24.0 38.5 55.6 79.9 V
Rd,s
[kN]
HST-HCR
10.4 16.0 24.0 44.0 - -
1)
The design shear resistance is calculated from the characteristic shear resistance, V
Rk,s
,
using V
Rd,s
= V
Rk,s
/
Ms
, where the partial safety factor
Ms
varies with anchor type and size
(as per relevant approval).




V
Rd
: System design shear resistance

V
Rd
= lower of V
Rd,c
and V
Rd,s


Combined loading: Only if tensile load and shear load applied (See page 31 and section 4 Examples).