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Former Captains Regent Mirko Tomassoni,
Alessandro Rossi, Alessandro Mancini, and
Alberto Selva. (from left to right)
List of Captains Regent of San Marino
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(Redirected from Captains Regent of San Marino)
The Captains Regent (Capitani Reggenti) of San
Marino are elected every six months by the Grand and
General Council the country's parliament. The pair
serve as heads of state and government. Normally the
Regents are chosen from opposing parties. They serve a
six-month term. The investiture of the Captains Regent
takes place on 1 April and 1 October every year,
beginning in 1243.
The practice of dual heads of government (Diarchy) is
derived directly from the customs of the Roman
Republic, equivalent to the consuls of ancient Rome.
Since 1900
Year Semester
[1]
Captain
Regent
Captain Regent
1900
April
Domenico
Fattori
Antonio Righi
October
Giovanni
Bonelli
Pietro Ugolini
1901
April
Luigi
Tonnini
Marino Nicolini
October
Antonio
Bellucci
Pasquale Busignani
1902
April
Onofrio
Fattori
Egidio Ceccoli
October
Gemino
Gozi
Giacomo Marcucci
1903
April
Federico
Gozi
Nullo Balducci
October
Marino
Borbiconi
Francesco Marcucci
1904
April
Menetto
Bonelli
Vincenzo Mularoni
October
Luigi
Tonnini
Gustavo Babboni
1905
April
Antonio
Bellucci
Pasquale Busignani
October
Onofrio
Fattori
Piermatteo Carattoni
April
Giovanni
Belluzzi
Pietro Francini
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1906
October
Alfredo
Reffi
Giovanni Arzilli
1907
April
Ciro
Belluzzi
Francesco Pasquali
October
Giuseppe
Angeli
Francesco Valli
1908
April
Menetto
Bonelli
Gustavo Babboni
October
Olinto
Amati
Raffaele Michetti
1909
April
Luigi
Tonnini
Domenico Suzzi
Valli
October
Marino
Borbiconi
Giacomo Marcucci
1910
April
Alfredo
Reffi
Giovanni Arzilli
October
Giovanni
Belluzzi
Luigi Lonfernini
1911
April Moro Morri Cesare Stacchini
October
Onofrio
Fattori
Angelo Manzoni
Borghesi
1912
April
Gustavo
Babboni
Francesco Pasquali
October
Menetto
Bonelli
Vincenzo Marcucci
1913
April
Giuseppe
Angeli
Ignazio Grazia
October
Cirro
Belluzzi
Domenico Suzzi
Valli
1914
April
Domenico
Fattori
Ferruccio Martelli
October
Olinto
Amati
Cesare Stacchini
1915
April Moro Morri Antonio Burgagni
October
Alfredo
Reffi
Luigi Lonfernini
1916
April
Onofrio
Fattori
Ciro Francini
October
Gustavo
Babboni
Giovanni Arzilli
1917
April Egisto Morri Vincenzo Marcucci
October
Angelo
Manzoni
Borghesi
Giuseppe Balducci
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1918
April Ferruccio
Martelli
Ermenegildo
Mularoni
October
Protogene
Belloni
Francesco Morri
1919
April
Domenico
Vicini
Pietro Suzzi Valli
October Moro Morri Francesco Pasquali
1920
April
Marino
Rossi
Ciro Francini
Dec. 5
Carlo
Balsimelli
Simone Michelotti
1921
April
Marino
Della Balda
Vincenzo Francini
October Egisto Morri Giuseppe Lanci
1922
April
Eugenio
Reffi
Giovanni Arzilli
October
Onofrio
Fattori
Giuseppe Balducci
1923
April
Giuliano
Gozi
Filippo Mularoni
October
Marino
Borbiconi
Mario Michetti
1924
April
Angelo
Manzoni
Borghesi
Francesco Mularoni
October
Francesco
Morri
Girolamo Gozi
1925
April
Marino
Fattori
Augusto Mularoni
October
Valerio
Pasquali
Marco Marcucci
1926
April Manlio Gozi Giuseppe Mularoni
October
Giuliano
Gozi
Ruggero Morri
1927
April Gino Gozi Marino Morri
October
Marino
Rossi
Nelson Burgagni
1928
April
Domenico
Suzzi Valli
Francesco Pasquali
October
Francesco
Morri
Melchiorre Filippi
1929
April
Girolamo
Gozi
Filippo Mularoni
October
Ezio
Balducci
Aldo Busignani
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1930
April Manlio Gozi
Marino Lonfernini
(died September 10,
replaced September
16 by Turiddu
Foschi)
October
Valerio
Pasquali
Gino Ceccoli
1931
April
Angelo
Manzoni
Borghesi
Francesco Mularoni
October
Domenico
Suzzi Valli
Marino Morri
1932
April
Giuliano
Gozi
Pompeo Righi
October Gino Gozi Ruggero Morri
1933
April
Francesco
Morri
Settimio Belluzzi
October
Carlo
Balsimelli
Melchiorre Filippi
1934
April
Marino
Rossi
Giovanni Lonfernini
October
Angelo
Manzoni
Borghesi
Marino Michelotti
1935
April
Federico
Gozi
Salvatore Foschi
October
Pompeo
Righi
Marino Morri
1936
April Gino Gozi Ruggero Morri
October
Francesco
Morri
Gino Ceccoli
1937
April
Giuliano
Gozi
Settimio Belluzzi
October
Marino
Rossi
Giovanni Lonfernini
1938
April Manlio Gozi Luigi Mularoni
October
Carlo
Balsimelli
Celio Gozi
1939
April
Pompeo
Righi
Marino Morri
October
Marino
Michelotti
Orlando Reffi
1940
April
Angelo
Manzoni
Borghesi
Filippo Mularoni
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October Federico
Gozi
Salvatore Foschi
1941
April Gino Gozi Secondo Menicucci
October
Giuliano
Gozi
Giovanni Lonfernini
1942
April
Settimio
Belluzzi
Celio Gozi
October
Carlo
Balsimelli
Renato Martelli
1943
April
Marino
Michelotti
Bartolomeo Manzoni
Borghesi
October
Marino
Della Balda
Sante Lonfernini
1944
April
Francesco
Balsimelli
Sanzio Valentini
October
Teodoro
Lonfernini
Leonida Suzzi Valli
1945
April
Alvaro
Casali
Vittorio Valentini
October
Ferruccio
Martelli
Secondo Fiorini
1946
April
Giuseppe
Forcellini
Vincenzo Pedini
October
Filippo
Martelli
Luigi Montironi
1947
April
Marino
Della Balda
Luigi Zafferani
October
Domenico
Forcellini
Mariano Ceccoli
1948
April
Arnaldo
Para
Giuseppe Renzi
October
Giordano
Giacomini
Domenico Tomassoni
1949
April
Ferruccio
Martelli
Primo Bugli
October
Vincenzo
Pedini
Agostino Biordi
1950
April
Giuseppe
Forcellini
Primo Taddei
October
Marino
Della Balda
Luigi Montironi
1951
April
Alvaro
Casali
Romolo Giacomini
October
Domenico
Forcellini Giovanni Terenzi
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1952
April
Domenico
Morganti
Mariano Ceccoli
October
Arnaldo
Para
Eugenio Bernardini
1953
April
Vincenzo
Pedini
Alberto Reffi
October
Giordano
Giacomini
Giuseppe Renzi
1954
April
Giuseppe
Forcellini
Secondo Fiorini
October
Agostino
Giacomini
Luigi Montironi
1955
April
Domenico
Forcellini
Vittorio Meloni
October Primo Bugli Giuseppe Maiani
1956
April Mario Nanni Enrico Andreoli
October
Mariano
Ceccoli
Eugenio Bernardini
1957
April
Giordano
Giacomini
Primo Marani
Oct. 10
Provisional Government: Federico
Bigi, Alvaro Casali, Pietro
Giancecchi, Zaccaria Giovanni
Savoretti
Oct. 27
Marino
Valdes
Franciosi
Federico Micheloni
1958
April
Zaccaria
Giovanni
Savoretti
Stelio Montironi
October
Domenico
Forcellini
Pietro Reffi
1959
April
Marino
Benedetto
Belluzzi
Agostino Biordi
October
Giuseppe
Forcellini
Ferruccio Piva
1960
April
Alvaro
Casali
Gino Vannucci
October
Eugenio
Reffi
Pietro Giancecchi
1961
April
Federico
Micheloni
Giancarlo Ghironzi
October
Giovanni
Vito
Marcucci
Pio Galassi
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1962
April
Domenico
Forcellini
Francesco Valli
October
Antonio
Maria
Morganti
Agostino Biordi
1963
April
Leonida
Suzzi Valli
Stelio Montironi
October
Giovan
Luigi
Franciosi
Domenico Bollini
1964
April
Marino
Benedetto
Belluzzi
Eusebio Reffi
October
Giuseppe
Micheloni
Pier Marino Mularoni
1965
April
Ferruccio
Piva
Federico Carattoni
October
Alvaro
Casali
Pietro Reffi
1966
April
Francesco
Valli
Emilio Della Balda
October
Giovanni
Vito
Marcucci
Francesco Maria
Francini
1967
April
Vittorio
Rossini
Alberto Lonfernini
October
Domenico
Forcellini
Romano Michelotti
1968
April
Marino
Benedetto
Belluzzi
Dante Rossi
October
Pietro
Giancecchi
Aldo Zavoli
1969
April
Ferruccio
Piva
Stelio Montironi
October
Alvaro
Casali
Giancarlo Ghironzi
1970
April
Francesco
Valli
Eusebio Reffi
October
Simone
Rossini
Giuseppe Lonfernini
1971
April
Luigi
Lonfernini Attilio Montanari
October
Federico
Carattoni
Marino Vagnetti
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1972
April
Marino
Benedetto
Belluzzi
Giuseppe Micheloni
October
Rosolino
Martelli
Bruno Casali
1973
April
Francesco
Maria
Francini
Primo Bugli
October
Antonio
Lazzaro
Volpinari
Giovan Luigi
Franciosi
1974
April
Ferruccio
Piva
Giordano Bruno Reffi
October
Francesco
Valli
Enrico Andreoli
1975
April
Alberto
Cecchetti
Michele Righi
October
Giovanni
Vito
Marcucci
Giuseppe Della Balda
1976
April
Clelio
Galassi
Marino Venturini
October Primo Bugli Virgilio Cardelli
1977
April
Alberto
Lonfernini
Antonio Lazzaro
Volpinari
October
Giordano
Bruno Reffi
Tito Masi
1978
April
Francesco
Valli
Enrico Andreoli
October
Ermenegildo
Gasperoni
Adriano Reffi
1979
April
Marino
Bollini
Lino Celli
October
Giuseppe
Amici
Germano De Biagi
1980
April
Pietro
Chiaruzzi
Primo Marani
October
Giancarlo
Berardi
Rossano Zafferani
1981
April
Gastone
Pasolini
Maria Lea Pedini-
Angelini
October Mario Rossi Ubaldo Biordi
1982
April
Giuseppe
Maiani
Marino Venturini
October
Libero
Maurizio Gobbi
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Barulli
1983
April
Adriano
Reffi
Massimo Roberto
Rossini
October Renzo Renzi Germano De Biagi
1984
April
Gloriana
Ranocchini
Giorgio Crescentini
October
Marino
Bollini
Giuseppe Amici
1985
April
Enzo
Colombini
Severiano Tura
October
Pier Paolo
Gasperoni
Ubaldo Biordi
1986
April
Marino
Venturini
Ariosto Maiani
October
Giuseppe
Arzilli
Maurizio Tomassoni
1987
April Renzo Renzi Carlo Franciosi
October
Rossano
Zafferani
Gianfranco Terenzi
1988
April
Umberto
Barulli
Rosolino Martelli
October
Luciano
Cardelli
Reves Salvatori
1989
April
Mauro
Fiorini
Marino Vagnetti
October
Gloriana
Ranocchini
Leo Achilli
1990
April
Adalmiro
Bartolini
Ottaviano Rossi
October
Cesare
Gasperoni
Roberto Bucci
1991
April
Domenico
Bernardini
Claudio Podeschi
October
Edda
Ceccoli
Marino Riccardi
1992
April
Germano De
Biagi
Ernesto Benedettini
October
Romeo
Morri
Marino Zanotti
1993
April
Patrizia
Busignani
Salvatore Tonelli
October
Gian Luigi
Berti
Paride Andreoli
April
Alberto
Cecchetti
Fausto Mularoni
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1994
October
Renzo
Ghiotti
Luciano Ciavatta
1995
April
Marino
Bollini
Settimio Lonfernini
October
Pier
Natalino
Mularoni
Marino Venturini
1996
April
Pier Paolo
Gasperoni
Pietro Bugli
October
Maurizio
Rattini
Giancarlo Venturini
1997
April
Paride
Andreoli
Pier Marino Mularoni
October Luigi Mazza Marino Zanotti
1998
April
Alberto
Cecchetti
Loris Francini
October Pietro Berti Paolo Bollini
1999
April
Antonello
Bacciocchi
Rosa Zafferani
October
Marino
Bollini
Giuseppe Arzilli
2000
April
Maria
Domenica
Michelotti
Gian Marco Marcucci
October
Gianfranco
Terenzi
Enzo Colombini
2001
April
Luigi
Lonfernini
Fabio Berardi
October
Alberto
Cecchetti
Gino Giovagnoli
2002
April
Antonio
Lazzaro
Volpinari
Giovanni Francesco
Ugolini
October
Mauro
Chiaruzzi
Giuseppe Maria
Morganti
2003
April
Pier Marino
Menicucci Giovanni Giannoni
October
Giovanni
Lonfernini
Valeria Ciavatta
2004
April
Paolo
Bollini
Marino Riccardi
October
Giuseppe
Arzilli
Roberto Raschi
April
Fausta
Cesare Gasperoni
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2005 Morganti
October
Claudio
Muccioli
Antonello Bacciocchi
2006
April
Gianfranco
Terenzi
Loris Francini
October
Antonio
Carattoni
Roberto Giorgetti
2007
April
Alessandro
Mancini
Alessandro Rossi
October
Mirko
Tomassoni
Alberto Selva
2008
April
Rosa
Zafferani
Federico Pedini
Amati
October
Ernesto
Benedettini
Assunta Meloni
2009
April Oscar Mina Massimo Cenci
October
Stefano
Palmieri
Francesco Mussoni
2010
April Marco Conti Glauco Sansovini
October
Giovanni
Francesco
Ugolini
Andrea Zafferani
2011
April
Maria Luisa
Berti
Filippo Tamagnini
October
Gabriele
Gatti
Matteo Fiorini
2012
April Italo Righi Maurizio Rattini
October
Teodoro
Lonfernini
Denise Bronzetti
2013
April
Antonella
Mularoni
Denis Amici
October
Gian Carlo
Capicchioni
Anna Maria Muccioli
2014
April
Valeria
Ciavatta
Luca Beccari
October
Gianfranco
Terenzi
Guerrino Zanotti
Notes
1. ^ The six-month term of the captains regent starts on the first day of the month listed (1 April, 1 October),
unless another date is indicated.
See also
17/10/2014 List of Captains Regent of San Marino - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Captains_Regent_of_San_Marino 12/12
Politics of San Marino
List of Captains Regent of San Marino, 17001900
List of Captains Regent of San Marino, 15001700
List of Captains Regent of San Marino, 12431500
Diarchy
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title=List_of_Captains_Regent_of_San_Marino&oldid=629210038"
Categories: Captains Regent of San Marino Lists of office-holders by country
San Marino-related lists Lists of heads of government Lists of heads of state
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