DIANA

Finite Element Analysis

Users Manual

Cumulative Index
Release 9.4.4

TNO DIANA

BV

ii
DIANA Finite Element Analysis
Users Manual release 9.4.4
Cumulative Index
Edited by: Jonna Manie
Published by:
TNO DIANA bv
Delftechpark 19a, 2628 XJ Delft, The Netherlands.
Phone: +31 88 34262 00
Fax: +31 88 34262 99
E-mail: info@tnodiana.com
Web page: tnodiana.com

Trademarks.
Diana is a registered trademark of TNO DIANA bv. FemGV, FemGen, FemView
are trademarks of Femsys Ltd. CADfix is a registered trademark of TranscenData Europe Limited. Windows is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation.
PostScript, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader are registered trademarks of Adobe Systems, Inc. AutoCAD is a registered trademark of Autodesk Inc. DXF is a trademark
of Autodesk Inc. ACIS is a registered trademark of Spatial Technology Inc. CADDS
and Pro/ENGINEER are registered trademarks of Parametric Technology Corporation. CATIA is a registered trademark of Dassault Systemes S.A. IGES is a trademark
of IGES Data Analysis, Inc. Parasolid is a registerd trademark of UGS Corporation.
PATRAN is a registered trademark of MSC Software Corporation. The X Window
System is a trademark of M.I.T. unix is a registered trademark of UNIX Systems Laboratories, Inc. Intel is a registered trademark of Intel Corporation. SUN and Solaris
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trademark of Hewlett-Packard Company. All other brand names, product names or
trademarks belong to their respective holders.

First edition, December 5, 2011.

Copyright 2011 by TNO DIANA bv, all rights reserved. No part of this publication
may be reproduced in any form by print, photoprint, microfilm or any other means,
without the prior written permission of the publisher.
The information in this document is subjected to change without notice and should
not be construed as a commitment by TNO DIANA bv. TNO DIANA bv assumes
no responsibility for any errors that may appear in this document.
The Diana system is the sole property of TNO DIANA bv. Software materials made
available are solely for use at a single site; they are not to be distributed to others
without prior written permission of TNO DIANA bv.

This document was prepared with the LATEX Document Preparation System.

Preface
This volume of the Diana Users Manual is a cumulative index. It contains all
index entries of the following volumes.
Getting Started
Element Library
Material Library
Analysis Procedures
Pre- and Postprocessing
Analysis Examples
Application Modules
Geotechnical Analysis
Concrete and Masonry Analysis
FX+ for DIANA
Release Notes
In addition to the individual entries of the volumes mentioned above, each entry
of the cumulative index contains a sub-entry for the appropriate volume name
followed by the page numbers of that volume. The cumulative index may be
helpful when you do not know where to search for a particular subject.

iii

iv

PREFACE

Index
Volume names are indicated with small
slanted letters (Nonlinear Analysis).

Pre- and Postprocessing, 216

2nd lin. tangential stiffness property
Material Library, 531
Page numbers. Bold face numbers in- 2nd term in hardening diagram property
Material Library, 529, 530
dicate pages with formal information about
3D-HEADS
option
the entry, e.g., a syntax description (36).
Pre- and Postprocessing, 403
Italic numbers point to an instructive example of how the concept in question might 3DSORT option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 499501
be used (132 ). Underlined numbers refer
to theoretical backgrounds on the subject 3POINTS option
Analysis Examples, 289
(95).
Pre- and Postprocessing, 266
Keywords. Sans serif type style refers 3SIDES option
meshing
to the interactive interface (EYE). TypePre- and Postprocessing, 347
writer style refers to the batch interface
surface
(YOUNG).
Pre- and Postprocessing, 267
3rd term in hardening diagram property
Material Library, 529, 530
Symbols
4POINTS option
Analysis Examples, 122, 287, 322, 413,
... repetition
466
Getting Started, 86
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 165
/ termination
Getting Started, 58
Getting Started, 81
Pre- and Postprocessing, 269
[ ] optionality
4SIDES option
Getting Started, 81, 84
meshing
{ } choice
Pre- and Postprocessing, 347
Getting Started, 81
surface
1st lin. tangential stiffness property
Pre- and Postprocessing, 271
Material Library, 531
4SURFS option
1st term in hardening diagram property
body
Material Library, 529, 530
Pre- and Postprocessing, 217
2D-HEADS option
meshing
Pre- and Postprocessing, 403
Pre- and Postprocessing, 348
2DSORT option
4th term in hardening diagram property
Analysis Examples, 578
Material Library, 529, 530
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 76
5SURFS option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 499501
body
2SURFS option

INDEX
Pre- and Postprocessing,

217

meshing
Pre- and Postprocessing,

348
5th term in hardening diagram property
Material Library, 529
6SURFS option
body
Pre- and Postprocessing, 218
meshing
Pre- and Postprocessing, 349
6th term in hardening diagram property
Material Library, 529

property
Analysis Procedures,

646, 647
698, 700, 702705
Material Library, 527, 529, 530
Element Library,

A
A input
Bowl liquefaction
Material Library, 213
cement
Material Library, 239
A output
frequency response analysis
Analysis Procedures, 173
spectral response analysis
Analysis Procedures, 190
AAB subroutine
Analysis Procedures, 613
ABOVE option
Analysis Examples, 120
Pre- and Postprocessing, 519
abrisc example
Analysis Examples, 499
ABS option
Analysis Procedures, 187
ABS rule
Analysis Examples, 154
Analysis Procedures, 183, 187, 556
ABSMAX option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 402
ABSOLUTE option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 167
Absolute sum rule, see ABS rule

ABSSEC input
Element Library, 50
ACCELE command
frequency response analysis
Analysis Procedures, 173
HFTD analysis
Analysis Procedures, 212
mixture analysis
Analysis Procedures, 423
modal response analysis
Analysis Procedures, 163
nonlinear analysis output
Analysis Procedures, 264
spectral response analysis
Analysis Procedures, 189
transient analysis output
Analysis Procedures, 143
ACCELE subtable of LOADS
Analysis Procedures, 121
Pre- and Postprocessing, 439
Release Notes, 18
ACCELERA load class
Pre- and Postprocessing, 439
Acceleration
frequency response analysis
Analysis Examples, 147
Analysis Procedures, 173
prescribed
Analysis Procedures, 121
Release Notes, 18
spectral response analysis
Analysis Procedures, 189
transient analysis
Analysis Procedures, 143
Acceleration of gravity, see Gravity acceleration
Analysis Procedures, 46
Accuracy
consolidation analysis
Analysis Procedures, 592
Geotechnical Analysis, 580
eigenvalue analysis
Analysis Procedures, 473, 499
linear static analysis
Analysis Examples, 115
nonlinear iteration
Analysis Examples, 235
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 233
Geotechnical Analysis, 472

INDEX
nonlinear potential flow analysis
Analysis Procedures, 584
optimization analysis
Analysis Examples, 85
ACI 209R-92 model code
Material Library, 230
Release Notes, 34
concrete creep
Getting Started, 5
Material Library, 19, 232
concrete maturity
Material Library, 457
concrete shrinkage
Material Library, 19, 233
concrete tensile strength
Material Library, 234
cracking
Material Library, 231
elasticity
Material Library, 231
plasticity
Material Library, 231
young hardening concrete
Material Library, 233
ACI209 input
Material Library, 230
ACLOCK option
light source
Pre- and Postprocessing, 635
viewing rotation
Pre- and Postprocessing, 201
ACTIVE command
Analysis Procedures, 436, 450
ACTIVE group
Application Modules, 109, 114, 136
ACTIVE option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 360
ACTUAL option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 633
Adaptive loading
Analysis Procedures, 521
cutback based
Analysis Procedures, 239, 523
energy based
Analysis Procedures, 238, 522
iteration based
Analysis Procedures, 237, 521
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 262
Geotechnical Analysis, 65, 72

3
Adaptive time increments
Analysis Procedures, 521
cutback based
Analysis Procedures, 248, 523
iteration based
Analysis Procedures, 246, 521
ADD option
results calculation
Pre- and Postprocessing, 492
results stack
Analysis Examples, 282
Pre- and Postprocessing, 520
synonym setup
Pre- and Postprocessing, 572
ADIAB input
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 353, 379,
404, 424, 443
FX+ for DIANA, 178
Material Library, 303
Adiabatic hydration
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 353, 379,
424, 442
FX+ for DIANA, 178
Material Library, 303
AFLOW input
Element Library, 82
Age at element birth (days) property
Material Library, 528
AGE input
Analysis Procedures, 451
Agents
Getting Started, 117
AGGREG command
Application Modules, 105, 131
Aggregate interlock
constant shear retention
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 212
crack dilatancy
Material Library, 174, 473
friction
Material Library, 180, 474
Aging
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 244
FX+ for DIANA, 84
Material Library, 19, 144
ACI 209R-92 model code
Material Library, 233
CEB-FIP Model Code 1990
Material Library, 228

4
phased potential flow analysis
Analysis Procedures, 451
phased structural analysis
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 296
temperature influence
Material Library, 136, 140
user-supplied creep model
Material Library, 145
AGING input
ACI 209R-92 model code
Material Library, 233
CEB-FIP Model Code 1990
Material Library, 228
user-supplied creep model
Material Library, 145
AIRCNT input
concrete creep
Material Library, 233
concrete shrinkage
Material Library, 234
Aircraft hull
Element Library, 284
ALGORITHM option
Geotechnical Analysis, 42
Pre- and Postprocessing, 329
ALL option
groundwater flow
Analysis Procedures, 382
heat flow
Analysis Procedures, 359
HFTD analysis
Analysis Procedures, 213
model selection
Analysis Procedures, 73
nodal results superposition
Analysis Procedures, 437
nonlinear analysis
Analysis Procedures, 263, 266
postbuckling analysis
Analysis Procedures, 316
saved steps
Analysis Procedures, 355, 378
Allowed crack width 0.2 mm property
Material Library, 526
Allowed crack width 0.3 mm property
Material Library, 526
Allowed crack width 0.4 mm property
Material Library, 526
ALPHA command

INDEX
Analysis Procedures,

243

ALPHA input
Concrete and Masonry Analysis,

337

Material Library,

305
lattice analysis
Application Modules, 125
RambergOsgood model
Material Library, 201
ALPHA parameter
nonlinear analysis
Analysis Procedures, 227
transient groundwater flow
Analysis Procedures, 378
transient heat flow
Analysis Examples, 438, 445
Analysis Procedures, 355
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 444
-method, see HilberHughesTaylor
ALPHAB input
Material Library, 218
ALPHAZ input
Element Library, 269, 313
Aluminum
Analysis Examples, 209
Ambient influence
Analysis Procedures, 124
Getting Started, 5
Material Library, 1, 2, 23
elasticity
Material Library, 40
interface elements
Material Library, 168
AMBIENT option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 635
Ambient temperature (C) property
Material Library, 528
AMBTEM input
concrete creep
Material Library, 228
American code, see ACI 209R-92 model
code
American Concrete Institute, see ACI
AMPLIT command
Analysis Procedures, 316
AMPLIT option
Analysis Procedures, 170
ANALYSE command
Analysis Examples, 23, 82
Pre- and Postprocessing, 89

INDEX
Analysis commands, see Commands
Analysis dialog
Analysis Examples, 39
Getting Started, 34
Pre- and Postprocessing, 54
Analysis examples
Analysis Examples, xxiii
Getting Started, 82
Analysis menu
Mesh Editor
Application Modules, 144
Analysis results
Analysis Examples, 24
Pre- and Postprocessing, 363
Neutral file
Pre- and Postprocessing, 718
Analysis Settings dialog
Analysis Examples, 39
Pre- and Postprocessing, 55
Analysis Setup dialog
Analysis Examples, 24, 38
Getting Started, 33
Pre- and Postprocessing, 51
Analysis type
Pre- and Postprocessing, 205
ANCHOR input
Element Library, 555
Anchor loads
Geotechnical Analysis, 293
Angle measuring
Pre- and Postprocessing, 542
ANGLE option
complex result
Pre- and Postprocessing, 483
coordinate system
Pre- and Postprocessing, 98
line
Pre- and Postprocessing, 235
line tolerance
Pre- and Postprocessing, 114
setup
Pre- and Postprocessing, 543
view angle
Analysis Examples, 81
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 274
Pre- and Postprocessing, 196
ANGLE parameter
Analysis Procedures, 67
Angle test

5
Pre- and Postprocessing,

652

labeling
Pre- and Postprocessing,

305

setup
Pre- and Postprocessing,

570

tabulation
Pre- and Postprocessing,

588

ANIMATE option

drawing
Analysis Examples,

281, 549

Concrete and Masonry Analysis,

341
308
Pre- and Postprocessing, 179
setup
Pre- and Postprocessing, 561
Animation
Pre- and Postprocessing, 58, 179
crack development
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 76, 104,
138, 267, 481
crack strain development
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 126
damage
Geotechnical Analysis, 92, 308
deformation
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 205
mode shape
Analysis Examples, 549
phreatic level
Geotechnical Analysis, 530
plasticity development
Geotechnical Analysis, 118
pore pressure development
Geotechnical Analysis, 112
setup
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 201, 205
Pre- and Postprocessing, 561
stress development
Analysis Examples, 280
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 60, 92,
344, 461
temperature development
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 57, 201,
341, 358, 409
thermal strain development
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 368
Anisotropic heat transfer
Material Library, 287
Anisotropic plasticity
Geotechnical Analysis,

INDEX
Material Library,

20, 89, 405

Analysis Procedures,

402, 403

ANNOTATE option

315

Analysis Procedures,

369, 377
225, 243
Material Library, 315
coupling
Element Library, 637
elements
Element Library, 626
Aquifer analysis
Pre- and Postprocessing, 426
elements
Pre- and Postprocessing, 685
initial conditions
Pre- and Postprocessing, 428
AQUIFER option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 426
Aquifer property
Element Library, 704
Aquifs example
Geotechnical Analysis, 225
Arbitrary Shape property
Element Library, 699
ARC option
line
Analysis Examples, 10, 211
Geotechnical Analysis,

Pre- and Postprocessing,

386

Anticlastic bending
FX+ for DIANA, 262
ANTISINE option
global space curve
Pre- and Postprocessing,

130

line space curve

Pre- and Postprocessing,

132

ANYTHING option

append to set
Pre- and Postprocessing,

139

deletion
Pre- and Postprocessing,

534

remove from set

Pre- and Postprocessing,

150

Append analysis results

Analysis Examples, 218
Append input
Analysis Examples, 85
Analysis Procedures, 433
APPEND option
hole in region
Pre- and Postprocessing,

277

parts to set

Concrete and Masonry Analysis,

Pre- and Postprocessing,

Analysis Examples,
Getting Started,

Material Library,

Aquifer

Anisotropy

195

meshing

23

Pre- and Postprocessing,

Pre- and Postprocessing,

138

reinforcements to set
Pre- and Postprocessing,

466

Arc-length control
Analysis Procedures,

223, 240, 518

106, 136,
262, 281, 319
FX+ for DIANA, 108
Geotechnical Analysis, 207, 517, 520
Getting Started, 6
Release Notes, 10, 13, 18, 30
nonlinear buckling
Analysis Examples, 372
Arch dam
Material Library, 28
arch example
Analysis Examples, 315
Archive file
Pre- and Postprocessing, 261, 600, 704
postprocessing
Concrete and Masonry Analysis,

113, 131, 274

64

Analysis Procedures,

output selection
Analysis Examples,

350

reinforcement bar
Pre- and Postprocessing,

477

APPEND option
input reading
Analysis Examples,

165

236

131, 307
78

Analysis Procedures,

phased analysis
Analysis Procedures, 433
postprocessing output
Analysis Examples, 218, 447
Analysis Procedures, 85
tabular output
Analysis Procedures, 81
Aquiclude
Element Library, 607

INDEX

Pre- and Postprocessing,

735

ARCHIVE option
Pre- and Postprocessing,

600

ARCLEN command
Analysis Procedures,

237240, 240
319
Area cross-section Anu property
Element Library, 700, 701
Area cross-section Axx property
Element Library, 700, 701
Area cross-section Axy property
Element Library, 700, 701
Area cross-section Ayy property
Element Library, 700, 701
AREA input
curved shell elements
Element Library, 293
flat shell elements
Element Library, 252
interface elements
Element Library, 375
plate bending elements
Element Library, 225
Area integration
Element Library, 651, 657
interface elements
Element Library, 375
Area subjected to wind/water property
Element Library, 705
AREA subroutine
Analysis Procedures, 624
ARRAY option
Analysis Procedures, 63
ARRHEN input
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 337, 353,
379, 404, 443
Material Library, 310, 311
Arrhenius constant
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 337, 353,
379, 404, 443
Material Library, 302, 309, 310, 454
Arrow heads in vector plots
Pre- and Postprocessing, 403
ARROW subroutine
Analysis Procedures, 625
ARRTYP input
Material Library, 309
AS option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 527
Concrete and Masonry Analysis,

ASAPL command
design checking
Application Modules,

15

ASCALE option
Pre- and Postprocessing,

108, 171

ASCII option
Analysis Procedures,

78, 85

ASHIFT option
Pre- and Postprocessing,

108, 171

ASPECT option
Pre- and Postprocessing,

652

labeling
Geotechnical Analysis,

246
305

Pre- and Postprocessing,

setup
Pre- and Postprocessing,

570

tabulation
Pre- and Postprocessing,

588

Aspect Ratio test

Analysis Examples,

251
66
Geotechnical Analysis, 61, 246
Pre- and Postprocessing, 652
labeling
Pre- and Postprocessing, 305
setup
Pre- and Postprocessing, 570
tabulation
Pre- and Postprocessing, 588
ASRAT command
design checking
Application Modules, 15
ASREQ command
design checking
Application Modules, 15
ASSEMB command
Analysis Procedures, 68, 487
buckling analysis
Analysis Procedures, 306
cross-section analysis
Analysis Procedures, 387
direct response analysis
Analysis Procedures, 167
eigenvalue analysis
Analysis Procedures, 465
HFTD analysis
Analysis Procedures, 204
linear static analysis
Analysis Procedures, 91
Analysis Procedures,

INDEX
loads optimization
Application Modules,

Analysis Examples,

75

lubriation analysis
Analysis Procedures, 395
modal response analysis
Analysis Procedures, 160
nonlinear analysis
Analysis Procedures, 220
spectral response analysis
Analysis Procedures, 185
steadystate groundwater flow
Analysis Procedures, 368
steadystate heat flow
Analysis Procedures, 345
stiffness adaptation analysis
Application Modules, 38
transient analysis
Analysis Procedures, 135
transient groundwater flow
Analysis Procedures, 375
transient heat flow
Analysis Procedures, 351
ASSEMBLE command
Pre- and Postprocessing, 91
ASSIGN option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 623
Associated plasticity
Material Library, 56, 62
Assumed strain
Analysis Procedures, 218, 412
Element Library, 665
HX24L element
Element Library, 348
plane stress elements
Element Library, 105
Q8AXI element
Element Library, 194
Q8EPS element
Element Library, 149
Geotechnical Analysis, 424
Q8MEM element
Element Library, 115
Q8OME element
Element Library, 132
ASTERISK option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 399
AT-NODE option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 256
ATTACH option

18, 52, 67, 110, 360,

397, 416
Getting Started, 30
Pre- and Postprocessing,

410

load mask
Analysis Examples,

22

reinforcement
Pre- and Postprocessing,

460

space curve
Geotechnical Analysis,

290

Attribute names
Pre- and Postprocessing,

482

ATTRIBUTE option
Pre- and Postprocessing,

537

AUTARC option
Analysis Procedures,

241

AUTO option
Pre- and Postprocessing,

498

AUTO option
Analysis Procedures,

459

AUTOAX input
Element Library,

380

AutoCAD
Analysis Examples,

569

Pre- and Postprocessing,

426, 551, 601

Autogenous shrinkage
Concrete and Masonry Analysis,
Material Library,

363

149

AUTOMA command
nonlinear initial state
Analysis Procedures, 235
nonlinear load step
Analysis Procedures, 236, 239
nonlinear time step
Analysis Procedures, 245
solution procedures
Analysis Procedures, 455, 456
strength reduction analysis
Analysis Procedures, 294, 295
transient load step
Analysis Procedures, 137, 138
Automatic load increments
Analysis Procedures, 521
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 262
FX+ for DIANA, 108
Geotechnical Analysis, 110
Release Notes, 10
cutback based
Analysis Procedures, 239, 523

INDEX

energy based
Analysis Procedures,

Pre- and Postprocessing,

238, 522

iteration based
Analysis Procedures,

237, 521
Geotechnical Analysis, 65, 72
Automatic meshing
FX+ for DIANA, 18, 173
planar area
FX+ for DIANA, 15
solid model
FX+ for DIANA, 75
AUTOMATIC option
drawing
Analysis Examples, 284
Pre- and Postprocessing, 186
framing
Geotechnical Analysis, 244
Pre- and Postprocessing, 197
meshing division
Analysis Examples, 197, 290, 415, 525,
573
Geotechnical Analysis, 228
Pre- and Postprocessing, 317
redraw frequency
Pre- and Postprocessing, 187
results transformation
Pre- and Postprocessing, 523
surface
Pre- and Postprocessing, 272
workbox size
Pre- and Postprocessing, 168
Automatic solution
Analysis Procedures, 456
Automatic time increments
Analysis Procedures, 521
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 234
cutback based
Analysis Procedures, 248, 523
iteration based
Analysis Procedures, 246, 521
Automatic tying
Analysis Procedures, 34
AUTOTY option
Analysis Procedures, 69
AUXILIARY command
Pre- and Postprocessing, 72, 93
Auxiliary environment
Pre- and Postprocessing, 72, 93
AV-DIFF option

486

AVERAG input
Analysis Procedures,

54, 55
454

Pre- and Postprocessing,

AVERAG option
Analysis Procedures,

67

Release Notes,

13
nonlinear strain
Analysis Procedures,

268

AVERAGE option
Analysis Examples,

115, 223, 567

320

Geotechnical Analysis,
Getting Started,

75

Pre- and Postprocessing,

485
Average tensile strength property
Material Library, 526
Averaging results
Analysis Examples, 115, 223, 567
Geotechnical Analysis, 320
Getting Started, 75
Pre- and Postprocessing, 485
Axes
consistency check
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 15, 466,
492
element/node labeling
Pre- and Postprocessing, 293
vector size
Pre- and Postprocessing, 308
AXES input
Analysis Procedures, 27, 28, 30
AXES option
display position
Analysis Examples, 417
Pre- and Postprocessing, 185
display size
Pre- and Postprocessing, 308
graph display
Analysis Examples, 206, 338, 392
Geotechnical Analysis, 70, 304, 321
Pre- and Postprocessing, 390, 546
labeling
Pre- and Postprocessing, 295
local axes display
Pre- and Postprocessing, 291
mesh labeling
Analysis Examples, 106
Pre- and Postprocessing, 295
AXES option

10

INDEX

Analysis Procedures, 80, 83

AXFORC input
three-dimensional
Material Library, 161
two-dimensional
Material Library, 159
AXI-SYM option
Concrete and Masonry Analysis,
Pre- and Postprocessing,

215
466, 473

AXIS input
Element Library,

459

AXIS option
Pre- and Postprocessing,

703
B

B input
Bowl liquefaction
Material Library, 213
cement
Material Library, 239
B-spline
IGES
Pre- and Postprocessing,

262

AXISYM input
Element Library,

Element Library,

380
boundary surface elements
Element Library, 471
Axisymmetric elements
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 160
Element Library, 181
bar reinforcement
Element Library, 517
grid reinforcement
Element Library, 538
groundwater flow
Element Library, 613
Pre- and Postprocessing, 685
initial stress
Pre- and Postprocessing, 451
material
Material Library, 24
mixture analysis
Geotechnical Analysis, 494
Pre- and Postprocessing, 690
nonlinear analysis
Geotechnical Analysis, 38, 78, 99
options
Analysis Procedures, 303
potential flow
Element Library, 577, 588
Pre- and Postprocessing, 681
shell
Element Library, 204
staggered analysis
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 333
Pre- and Postprocessing, 688
structural
Pre- and Postprocessing, 678
Axisymmetric property

555

tendon
FX+ for DIANA,

88

B2AGW element
Element Library,

616

Pre- and Postprocessing,

685

B2AGW input
Element Library,

617

B2AHT element
Concrete and Masonry Analysis,
Element Library,

187

592

Pre- and Postprocessing,

682, 685

staggered analysis
Concrete and Masonry Analysis,

334

B2AHT input
Element Library,

592

B2GW element
Element Library,

611

Geotechnical Analysis,

253
683

Pre- and Postprocessing,

B2GW input
Element Library,

612

B2HT element
Element Library,

587

Pre- and Postprocessing,

680, 683
staggered analysis
Analysis Examples, 476
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 361, 421
steady-state flow analysis
Analysis Examples, 414, 429
B2HT input
Element Library, 587
BAB subroutine
Analysis Procedures, 614
BACKGRND option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 614
Background running
Getting Started, 108

INDEX

11

Backslash

Geotechnical Analysis,

Getting Started,

95
Backup of filos file
Analysis Procedures, 61
BACKUP option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 527
BACKWA command
Analysis Procedures, 227
Backward analysis
Application Modules, 47, 48
Backward substitution
Analysis Procedures, 492
*BALANC command
Analysis Examples, 85
Application Modules, 74
BALANC command
Application Modules, 76
BANDWI option
Analysis Procedures, 288
BAR input
Element Library, 504, 510
BAR option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 460
labeling
Pre- and Postprocessing, 312
Bar property
Element Library, 703
Bar reinforcement
Element Library, 501
FX+ for DIANA, 89, 284
nonlinear analysis
Concrete and Masonry Analysis,

272

nonlinear phased analysis

Concrete and Masonry Analysis,

prestress
Element Library, 552
Barlow stress points
Element Library, 655
Base element for composed solid
Element Library, 362
Base excitation
Analysis Procedures, 549
Pre- and Postprocessing, 439
Release Notes, 19
dynamic analysis
Analysis Examples, 139
Analysis Procedures, 118
liquefaction

289

393, 426, 460,

465
spectral response analysis
Analysis Procedures, 555
transient analysis
Analysis Procedures, 140, 142
BASE load class
Analysis Examples, 140
Pre- and Postprocessing, 439
liquefaction
Geotechnical Analysis, 393, 426, 465
BASE option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 345
hexahedral body
Pre- and Postprocessing, 349
multiple sided body
Pre- and Postprocessing, 351
quadrilateral surface
Analysis Examples, 290, 332, 584
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 167, 453
Geotechnical Analysis, 151
Pre- and Postprocessing, 347
triangular prism body
Pre- and Postprocessing, 349
Base spring elements
Element Library, 464
spring characteristics
Material Library, 158
BASE subtable of LOADS
Analysis Procedures, 118
Pre- and Postprocessing, 439
BASTIF input
three-dimensional
Material Library, 161
two-dimensional
Material Library, 159
Batch command file
linear static analysis
Getting Started, 50, 67
nonlinear analysis
Analysis Examples, 217
Batch command file for iDiana
Pre- and Postprocessing, 82
format
Pre- and Postprocessing, 661
reading
Getting Started, 30
Pre- and Postprocessing, 550
running

12
Pre- and Postprocessing, 57
Batch commands, see Commands
Batch interface
Analysis Examples, 352, 429
Getting Started, 8, 43
Batch job
Getting Started, 51, 109
BATCH option
Getting Started, 30
Pre- and Postprocessing, 550
Batch output
Analysis Examples, 85
Analysis Procedures, 69
Bazant rough crack model
Material Library, 174, 471
BC3AG element
Element Library, 617
Pre- and Postprocessing, 685
BC3AG input
Element Library, 617
BC3AHT element
Element Library, 592
Pre- and Postprocessing, 682, 685
BC3AHT input
Element Library, 593
BC3GW element
Element Library, 612
Pre- and Postprocessing, 683
BC3GW input
Element Library, 612
BC3HT element
Analysis Examples, 420, 421
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 351
Element Library, 588
Pre- and Postprocessing, 680, 683
BC3HT input
Element Library, 588
BCL6S2 element
Element Library, 449
Pre- and Postprocessing, 682, 683
BCL6S2 input
Element Library, 450
BCL6S3 element
Analysis Examples, 192
Element Library, 448
Pre- and Postprocessing, 682, 683
BCL6S3 input
Element Library, 449
BCQ8GW element

INDEX
Element Library,

625

Pre- and Postprocessing,

684

BCQ8GW input
Element Library,

626

BCQ8HT element
Element Library,

601

Pre- and Postprocessing,

681, 684

BCQ8HT input
Element Library, 601
*BCROSS command
Analysis Procedures, 386
BCT6GW element
Element Library, 625
Pre- and Postprocessing, 684
BCT6GW input
Element Library, 625
BCT6HT element
Element Library, 600
Pre- and Postprocessing, 681, 684
BCT6HT input
Element Library, 600
BE elements
Pre- and Postprocessing, 667, 671
cooling pipe
Pre- and Postprocessing, 681
groundwater flow
Pre- and Postprocessing, 683, 685
potential flow
Pre- and Postprocessing, 680, 682
structural
Analysis Examples, 138
Pre- and Postprocessing, 675, 676, 678,
679
Beam cross-section analysis, see Cross-section
analysis
Beam elements
Analysis Examples, 16, 525
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 246
Element Library, 43
Getting Started, 47, 55
Release Notes, 11, 27
bar reinforcement
Element Library, 507
diagram
Pre- and Postprocessing, 371
display style
FX+ for DIANA, 87, 196, 256, 269
Getting Started, 75
Pre- and Postprocessing, 631

INDEX

13

hinged
Element Library,

BEAMST option

54

Pre- and Postprocessing,

initial stress
Element Library,

79

Pre- and Postprocessing,

Geotechnical Analysis,

449, 450

integration
Element Library,

484

Bearing capacity
86

Bedding
Concrete and Masonry Analysis,

64

lattice analysis
Application Modules, 115
linear static analysis
Analysis Examples, 34, 49, 64
material
Material Library, 23
mobile load analysis
Analysis Examples, 74
nonlinear phased analysis
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 321
output
Analysis Procedures, 73
output planes
Element Library, 51
phased analysis
Analysis Examples, 488, 500
sliding
Element Library, 56
Release Notes, 1
stability analysis
Analysis Examples, 352
Analysis Procedures, 300, 302
stressstrain diagram
Material Library, 163
structural
Pre- and Postprocessing, 675, 676
temperature
Material Library, 9
tying to plane stress
Analysis Procedures, 35, 36
tying to solid
Analysis Procedures, 35, 36
beam example
Analysis Examples, 351
BEAM option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 371
Beam property
Element Library, 698
BEAMS option
Analysis Examples, 68, 79
Getting Started, 75
Pre- and Postprocessing, 631

166
375
FX+ for DIANA, 139
Material Library, 169
BEDIAG input
Material Library, 117, 189
BEGIN keyword
Getting Started, 96
BEGINN input
Element Library, 562
BEGINT input
Material Library, 302
BEHAVI input
Analysis Procedures, 130
BELOW option
Analysis Examples, 120
Pre- and Postprocessing, 519
belt example
Analysis Examples, 247
Bending moments
axisymmetric shell elements
Element Library, 206
beam elements
Analysis Examples, 44
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 254
Element Library, 53
Getting Started, 74
composed solids
Element Library, 366
curved shell elements
Element Library, 287
FX+ for DIANA, 156
diagram
Analysis Examples, 57
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 23
FX+ for DIANA, 69
Geotechnical Analysis, 135
Getting Started, 74
flat shell elements
Element Library, 247
frequency response analysis
Analysis Procedures, 179
infinite shell elements
Element Library, 161
Element Library,

14

INDEX
Geotechnical Analysis,

135

influence line
Analysis Examples, 91
linear static analysis
Analysis Procedures, 104
nonlinear analysis
Analysis Procedures, 276
plate bending elements
Element Library, 220
FX+ for DIANA, 52, 68
Getting Started, 40, 73
spectral response analysis
Analysis Procedures, 197
transient analysis
Analysis Procedures, 150
BENP input
flat shell elements
Element Library, 251
plate bending elements
Element Library, 224
Bernoulli beams
Concrete and Masonry Analysis,
Element Library,

248

44, 82, 87

BESSEL input
Material Library, 47
Besseling hyperelasticity
Getting Started, 4
Material Library, 47, 348
factor
Application Modules, 114, 121
BETA input
liquefaction
Material Library, 212
Maekawa model
Material Library, 186
Multidirectional fixed crack model
Material Library, 104
RambergOsgood model
Material Library, 201
Total Strain cracking
Material Library, 115
BETA parameter
Analysis Procedures, 227
BETA0 input
Material Library, 132
BETAG input
Material Library, 204
BETAPH input
Material Library, 204

BETWEE subtable of TYINGS

Analysis Procedures, 24, 334
BETWEEN option
line
Getting Started, 21
Pre- and Postprocessing, 238
threshold values
Pre- and Postprocessing, 519
BFAC input
Material Library, 186
BFGS iteration
Analysis Procedures, 252, 511
Getting Started, 6
BFGS option
Analysis Procedures, 252
BIAXFE option
Analysis Procedures, 102, 148, 194, 274
stress
Release Notes, 7
Biaxial stress state
Material Library, 366
Bibliography reference
Getting Started, 80
Bifurcation
Analysis Procedures, 223, 523
BILIN input
Application Modules, 60
BINARY option
Analysis Procedures, 78, 85
Getting Started, 67
BINSEG symbol
Analysis Procedures, 608
BINSET option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 562
Biot material parameters
Analysis Procedures, 588
Geotechnical Analysis, 576
Material Library, 334
Biot theory (full)
Analysis Procedures, 402
Geotechnical Analysis, 326
BIOTA input
Material Library, 335
interface elements
Material Library, 337
BIOTQ input
Material Library, 335
Bit Map format
Analysis Examples, 27

INDEX

15

Pre- and Postprocessing,

569

Bitumen
Geotechnical Analysis,

38

BL4S2 element
Element Library,

Pre- and Postprocessing,

127

BOND command

447
Release Notes, 10
BL4S2 input
Element Library, 448
Blank lines
analysis commands
Getting Started, 97
input data
Getting Started, 90
BLEFT option
Analysis Examples, 591
Pre- and Postprocessing, 190
BLKREF input
Material Library, 209
BLOCK option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 78
BLUE option
Analysis Examples, 321
BMP option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 569
BODIES option
append to set
Pre- and Postprocessing, 139
labeling
Pre- and Postprocessing, 290
remove from set
Pre- and Postprocessing, 149
tabulation
Pre- and Postprocessing, 580
Body
Analysis Examples, 561
Getting Started, 14
Pre- and Postprocessing, 214
properties assignment
Pre- and Postprocessing, 411
tabulation
Pre- and Postprocessing, 580
BODY option
Analysis Examples, 562
Pre- and Postprocessing, 214
division
Pre- and Postprocessing, 317
load mask
Pre- and Postprocessing, 115
space curve

Analysis Procedures,

249

Concrete and Masonry Analysis,

258, 301

lattice analysis
Application Modules,

105, 131

Bond-slip
Getting Started,

6
166, 176, 465, 476
interface elements
Element Library, 375, 380, 417430
Release Notes, 2, 34
reinforcements
Element Library, 497, 558
Release Notes, 3, 16
Bond-slip property
Element Library, 703
BONDSL input
Element Library, 380
Material Library, 177, 178
BOTH option
discharge type
Material Library, 298
Bottom absorption
Analysis Procedures, 563
Material Library, 217
BOTTOM input
Element Library, 627
BOTTOM option
cursor selection
Pre- and Postprocessing, 80
light source
Pre- and Postprocessing, 635
multi-surface results
Analysis Examples, 592
Pre- and Postprocessing, 518
reinforcement
Pre- and Postprocessing, 465, 472
Bottom reference point X-coord property
Material Library, 533, 534
Bottom reference point Y-coord property
Material Library, 533, 534
Bottom reference point Z-coord property
Material Library, 533, 534
BOUNCO input
Material Library, 325
BOUNDA command
cross-section analysis
Analysis Procedures, 387
Material Library,

16

INDEX
lubriation analysis

Boundary constraints
395
Analysis Examples, 19
steadystate groundwater flow
FX+ for DIANA, 29, 47, 62, 77
Analysis Procedures, 368, 370, 381
Getting Started, 24, 62
steadystate heat flow
Pre- and Postprocessing, 418
Analysis Procedures, 345, 346, 358
display
transient groundwater flow
Analysis Examples, 20, 400
Analysis Procedures, 375
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 339
transient heat flow
FX+ for DIANA, 30, 77
Analysis Procedures, 351
Geotechnical Analysis, 45, 101, 129,
BOUNDA input
157
Analysis Procedures, 327, 328
Boundary elements
BOUNDA table
conduction coefficient
Analysis Examples, 430, 443
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 404
Analysis Procedures, 326
convection
Element Library, 571
Material Library, 294
Pre- and Postprocessing, 424, 430, 436
groundwater flow
concrete hydration
Analysis Procedures, 383
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 443
Element Library, 611, 612, 616, 617,
Boundary case
623625
Analysis Examples, 436
Geotechnical Analysis, 253
Analysis Procedures, 326
Material Library, 324
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 192
Pre- and Postprocessing, 683685
Boundary conditions
heat flow
Analysis Procedures, 581
Analysis Procedures, 360
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 46, 187,
Getting Started, 49
351, 377, 401
Pre- and Postprocessing, 49
potential flow
essential
Analysis Examples, 414, 429
Analysis Procedures, 483
Element Library, 587, 588, 592, 598
flow elements
601
Element Library, 571
Material Library, 294
flux
Pre- and Postprocessing, 680682
Element Library, 577
radiation
generation
Material Library, 296
Analysis Examples, 361, 397
staggered analysis
mixture
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 188, 420
Geotechnical Analysis, 14
steady-state groundwater flow
natural
Geotechnical Analysis, 253
Analysis Procedures, 483
steady-state heat flow
potential flow
Analysis Examples, 420
Analysis Examples, 422
BOUNDARY option
Analysis Procedures, 325
Analysis Examples, 66, 77, 361, 397
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 338
Getting Started, 25, 62
Pre- and Postprocessing, 436
Pre- and Postprocessing, 416
structural
meshing a shape
Pre- and Postprocessing, 416
Pre- and Postprocessing, 342
transient potential flow
Boundary surface elements
Analysis Procedures, 327
Element Library, 470
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 192, 405
Analysis Procedures,

INDEX

17

Release Notes, 15
Bounding elements
Element Library, 481
Pre- and Postprocessing,

Pre- and Postprocessing,

Element Library,

675679

BOUNDS input
Application Modules,

682

BQ24S4 input

Element Library,

59

BOWL input
Bowl liquefaction
Material Library, 212
Bowl liquefaction
Geotechnical Analysis, 398, 430, 460, 551
Getting Started, 5
Material Library, 212, 512, 513
customized
Material Library, 277
status output
Analysis Procedures, 279
BOWL option
Analysis Procedures, 279
BOWLIQ user-supplied subroutine
Material Library, 277
Box
Pre- and Postprocessing, 156
Box girder
Element Library, 244
thermal analysis
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 355
BOX input
Element Library, 59
BOX option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 156
Box property
Element Library, 698
BOYCE input
Material Library, 43
Boyce nonlinear elasticity
Getting Started, 4
Material Library, 43, 343
soil
Geotechnical Analysis, 38
bplate example
Analysis Examples, 319
BQ12S4 element
Element Library, 450
Release Notes, 10
BQ12S4 input
Element Library, 451
BQ24S4 element
Element Library, 452

453

BQ24S8 element

451

Pre- and Postprocessing,

682

BQ24S8 input
Element Library,

452

BQ4GW element
Element Library,

624

Pre- and Postprocessing,

684

BQ4GW input
Element Library,

624

BQ4HT element
Concrete and Masonry Analysis,

47, 377,

402
Element Library,

599

Pre- and Postprocessing,

681, 684

BQ4HT input
Element Library,

600

BREP option
Pre- and Postprocessing,

147

Brick elements
Concrete and Masonry Analysis,

46

face names
Element Library,

generic types
Pre- and Postprocessing,

670, 674

integration
Element Library,

336, 574, 662

loading
Element Library, 339, 340
Bridge
loads optimization
Analysis Examples, 80
mobile load analysis
Analysis Examples, 73
nonlinear phased analysis
Concrete and Masonry Analysis,

313

phased analysis
Analysis Examples, 500
reinforcement forces and moments
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 7
bridge example
Analysis Examples, 73
Bridge loading
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 11
BRIEF command
Analysis Procedures, 260

18

INDEX

BRIGHT option
Analysis Examples,

592
Pre- and Postprocessing, 190
British Imperial units
Analysis Procedures, 3
BRITTL input
Material Library, 111
Maekawa model
Material Library, 187
stiffness adaptation analysis
Application Modules, 31
Brittle cracking
Material Library, 18, 98, 367, 421
discrete
Material Library, 172, 467
friction
Material Library, 180
Brittle cracking property
Material Library, 538
Brittle gapping
Geotechnical Analysis, 20
Brittle in tension property
Material Library, 541
Broken lines, see Dashed lines
BROKEN option
graph grid
Pre- and Postprocessing, 393, 548
model display
Pre- and Postprocessing, 621
BROYDE option
Analysis Procedures, 252
Broyden iteration
Analysis Procedures, 252, 511
Getting Started, 6
BT18S3 element
Element Library, 455
BT18S3 input
Element Library, 456
BT18S6 element
Element Library, 454
BT18S6 input
Element Library, 455
BT3GW element
Element Library, 623
Pre- and Postprocessing, 684
BT3GW input
Element Library, 623
BT3HT element
Element Library, 598

Pre- and Postprocessing,

681, 684

BT3HT input
Element Library,

599

BT9S3 element
Element Library,
Release Notes,

453
10

BT9S3 input
Element Library, 454
BTWMPC subtable of TYINGS
Analysis Procedures, 26, 335
BUBBLE input
axisymmetric elements
Element Library, 195
plane strain elements
Element Library, 150
plane stress elements
Element Library, 106
solid elements
Element Library, 348
Bubble modes
Element Library, 349, 670
axisymmetric elements
Element Library, 195
plane strain elements
Element Library, 150
plane stress elements
Element Library, 106
solid elements
Element Library, 348
BUCKLI command
Analysis Examples, 354
Analysis Procedures, 309
BUCKLI option
Analysis Procedures, 310
Buckling analysis
Analysis Examples, 316, 319, 333, 402
Analysis Procedures, 306, 574
Element Library, 274
Getting Started, 7
nonlinear
Analysis Examples, 343, 355, 371
Buckling modes
Analysis Examples, 327, 368, 387, 404
Analysis Procedures, 311
Getting Started, 3
Buckling values
Analysis Examples, 334, 368, 387
Analysis Procedures, 311, 473
BULGE option

INDEX
Pre- and Postprocessing,

19
653

Analysis Procedures,

46

Dutch Code

labeling
Pre- and Postprocessing,

305

setup

Analysis Procedures,

48

European Code

Pre- and Postprocessing,

570

Analysis Procedures,

53

tabulation
Pre- and Postprocessing,

588

Bulge test
Pre- and Postprocessing,

653

labeling
Pre- and Postprocessing,

305

setup
Pre- and Postprocessing,

570

tabulation
Pre- and Postprocessing, 588
BULK input
hydrostatic strain energy
Material Library, 47, 48
user-supplied hyperelasticity
Material Library, 50
Bulk modulus, see Compression modulus
fluid
Geotechnical Analysis, 507
Material Library, 206
BULKF input
Geotechnical Analysis, 13
mixture
Material Library, 335
BULKMO input
HardinDrnevich model
Material Library, 200
RambergOsgood model
Material Library, 201
BULKS input
Material Library, 334
Bump factor
Analysis Procedures, 50
Bump factor property
Analysis Procedures, 646
BUMP input
Analysis Procedures, 50
Buoyancy
Analysis Procedures, 593
Geotechnical Analysis, 581
mixture analysis
Analysis Procedures, 417
staggered analysis
Analysis Procedures, 410
BWIDTH input

C
C input
Bowl liquefaction
Material Library, 213
cement
Material Library, 239
C1 input
Material Library, 209
C12 input
Material Library, 223
C16 input
Material Library, 224
C20 input
Material Library, 223
C25 input
Material Library, 224
C30 input
Material Library, 223
C35 input
Material Library, 224
C40 input
Material Library, 223
C45 input
Material Library, 224
C50 input
Material Library, 223
C55 input
Material Library, 224
C60 input
Material Library, 223
C65 input
Material Library, 224
C70 input
Material Library, 223
C75 input
Material Library, 224
C80 input
Material Library, 223
Cable elements
Element Library, 33
Release Notes, 27
Cable-stayed bridge

20

INDEX
FX+ for DIANA,

209

Cam-clay

CaClay3 example

Material Library,

Geotechnical Analysis,

503

CAD input

Geotechnical Analysis,

Pre- and Postprocessing,

4, 122

curved line
160, 241

Cantil example

165

Cantilever beam

curved surface
Pre- and Postprocessing,

Analysis Examples,

CADfix

Analysis Examples,

21, 23

CALCUL command
Application Modules, 75
CALCUL option
direct response analysis
Analysis Procedures, 168
eigenvalue analysis
Analysis Procedures, 467, 469
HFTD analysis
Analysis Procedures, 206
initial displacements
Analysis Procedures, 232
initial stresses
Analysis Procedures, 233
steadystate groundwater flow
Analysis Procedures, 373
steadystate heat flow
Analysis Procedures, 349
steady-state heat flow
Analysis Examples, 430
transient groundwater flow
Analysis Procedures, 376
transient heat flow
Analysis Procedures, 353
CALCUL parameter
Application Modules, 135
CALCULATE option
Analysis Examples, 26, 70, 216, 567, 577
Application Modules, 83
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 139
Geotechnical Analysis, 48, 103, 311
Getting Started, 40, 71
Pre- and Postprocessing, 483
Calculating dialog
Analysis Examples, 24, 41
Getting Started, 35
Pre- and Postprocessing, 57
Calibration of Youngs moduli
Application Modules, 107

503

CANCEL option
Pre- and Postprocessing,

Pre- and Postprocessing,

Release Notes,

66, 371

triaxial test

316

31
31

CAP input
Cam-clay
Material Library, 68, 69
Modified MohrCoulomb
Material Library, 80, 82
CAPACI command
Analysis Examples, 445
Analysis Procedures, 351
CAPACI input
concrete hydration
Concrete and Masonry Analysis,

443

flow elements
Material Library,

288

solidification
Analysis Examples, 443
CAPACI option
linear static analysis
Analysis Procedures, 102
nonlinear analysis
Analysis Procedures, 274
spectral response analysis
Analysis Procedures, 195
stress
Release Notes, 8
transient analysis
Analysis Procedures, 149
Capacity
Analysis Procedures, 582
Material Library, 287, 321
concrete hydration
Concrete and Masonry Analysis,

443

heat flow
Analysis Examples,

435
340

Analysis Procedures,

Concrete and Masonry Analysis,

hydrostatic
Analysis Procedures,

403

solidification
Analysis Examples,

443

191

INDEX

21

Capacity matrices

Cauchy stress

Analysis Procedures,

351

Analysis Examples,

CAPART input
Concrete and Masonry Analysis,
Material Library,

337, 443

307, 308

CAPATT input
Analysis Examples,

436

Concrete and Masonry Analysis,

191
289, 290, 292
phased analysis
Analysis Procedures, 451
CAPFLW input
Material Library, 301
CAPPRS input
Material Library, 322
CAPREA input
Material Library, 307
CAPVAL input
Material Library, 183
Caquif example
Geotechnical Analysis, 243
CASE input
mobile load
Analysis Procedures, 45
potential flow
Analysis Procedures, 326
structural analysis
Analysis Procedures, 38
Getting Started, 50
transient analysis
Analysis Procedures, 118
CASE parameter
steadystate groundwater flow
Analysis Procedures, 369, 370, 373
steadystate heat flow
Analysis Procedures, 346, 349
transient groundwater flow
Analysis Procedures, 377
transient heat flow
Analysis Procedures, 353
CASES command
cross-section analysis
Analysis Procedures, 390
design checking
Application Modules, 12
lubrication analysis
Analysis Procedures, 396
CAUCHY option
Analysis Procedures, 79
Material Library,

262
527

Analysis Procedures,
Getting Started,

52
frequency response analysis
Analysis Procedures, 178
linear static analysis
Analysis Examples, 45
Analysis Procedures, 103
nonlinear analysis
Analysis Procedures, 275
spectral response analysis
Analysis Procedures, 195
transient analysis
Analysis Procedures, 149
cbeam example
Analysis Examples, 487
CBRICK input
Material Library, 203
Release Notes, 17
CDILAT input
Element Library, 667
axisymmetric elements
Element Library, 194
plane strain elements
Element Library, 150
Geotechnical Analysis, 424
solid elements
Element Library, 348
CDRAG input
Element Library, 82
CEB-FIP Model Code 1990
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 363
Material Library, 223
Release Notes, 34
concrete cracking
Material Library, 442
concrete creep
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 248, 275,
295, 321
Getting Started, 5
Material Library, 18, 227
concrete maturity
Material Library, 453
concrete shrinkage
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 248, 275,
294
Material Library, 19, 229
concrete tensile strength

22

INDEX
Material Library,

229

cracking
Material Library,

226

elasticity
Material Library,

226

equivalent age
Material Library,

454

plasticity
Material Library, 226
tendon elongation
Concrete and Masonry Analysis,

units
Analysis Procedures, 8
young hardening concrete
Material Library, 228
CEB-FIP property
Material Library, 527
CELSIU input
Analysis Procedures, 7
CELSIUS option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 206
CEMCNT input
concrete creep
Material Library, 233
concrete shrinkage
Material Library, 234
Cement
Getting Started, 3
concrete creep
Material Library, 228, 239
concrete shrinkage
Material Library, 229
elasticity
Material Library, 226
young hardening concrete
Material Library, 228
Cement hydration, see Hydration
Cement type
ACI 209R-92 model code
Material Library, 230
concrete creep
Material Library, 228
concrete tensile strength
Material Library, 229, 237
elasticity
Material Library, 226
young hardening concrete
Material Library, 228, 236
Cement-sand screed

264

Analysis Examples, 412

CEMTYP input
ACI 209R-92 model code
Material Library, 230
CEB-FIP Model Code 1990
Material Library, 228
concrete creep
Material Library, 228, 239
concrete shrinkage
Material Library, 229
concrete tensile strength
Material Library, 229, 237
elasticity
Material Library, 226
young hardening concrete
Concrete and Masonry Analysis,

424
178
Material Library, 236
CENTER option
Analysis Procedures, 80
Release Notes, 7
Center point
Release Notes, 7
CENTIMETER option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 206
Central Difference
Material Library, 269
CENTRI subtable of LOADS
Analysis Procedures, 40
Pre- and Postprocessing, 440
CENTRIFU load class
Pre- and Postprocessing, 440
Centrifugal load
Analysis Procedures, 40
Pre- and Postprocessing, 440
CENTROID option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 126
cfloor example
Getting Started, 55
cframe example
Getting Started, 44
CGM option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 569
CGS units
Analysis Procedures, 3, 7
Charac. strength 28 days (MPa) property
Material Library, 527
Character data
Getting Started, 80
FX+ for DIANA,

INDEX
Character size for plotter
Pre- and Postprocessing, 568
Characteristic strength
concrete creep
Material Library, 238
concrete tensile strength
Material Library, 237
elasticity
Material Library, 225
CHECK command
element evaluation
Analysis Procedures, 66
filos file
Analysis Procedures, 63
CHECK option
merge
Pre- and Postprocessing, 328
meshing attributes
Pre- and Postprocessing, 335
CHECKING option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 168
chimney example
Analysis Examples, 63
Choice braces { }
Getting Started, 81, 85
Cholesky solver, see Sparse Cholesky
CHX20G element
Element Library, 622
Pre- and Postprocessing, 684
CHX20G input
Element Library, 623
CHX20H element
Element Library, 597
Pre- and Postprocessing, 681, 684
CHX20H input
Element Library, 598
CHX60 element
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 46
Element Library, 354
Pre- and Postprocessing, 678
mixture analysis
Pre- and Postprocessing, 689
soil
Geotechnical Analysis, 151
staggered analysis
Pre- and Postprocessing, 688
CHX60 input
Element Library, 355
CHX63I element

23
Element Library,

408
166

Material Library,

CHX63I input
Element Library,

409

CHX64 element
Element Library,

361

Pre- and Postprocessing,

678

CHX64 input
Element Library,

362

CHX69I element
Element Library,

429
167

Material Library,

CHX69I input
Element Library,

430

CHX96 element
Element Library,

359

Pre- and Postprocessing,

678

mixture analysis
Pre- and Postprocessing,

689

CHX96 input
Element Library,

360

Cifoot example
Geotechnical Analysis,

77

CIRCLE input
Element Library,

59

CIRCLE option
Analysis Examples,
Getting Started,

267

17

Pre- and Postprocessing,

240

Circle property
Element Library,

698

Circular grid
FX+ for DIANA,

42

CIRCUM input
Application Modules,

60

CL10T element
Element Library,

39

Pre- and Postprocessing,

675

CL10T input
Element Library,

39

CL12B element
Element Library,

92

Pre- and Postprocessing,

675

CL12B input
Element Library,

93

CL12I element
Concrete and Masonry Analysis,
Element Library,

411
Geotechnical Analysis, 172

160, 450

24

INDEX
Material Library,

167

Pre- and Postprocessing,

CL24B element

675, 678, 679,

688
flowstress analysis
Geotechnical Analysis,

276
690

Pre- and Postprocessing,

687, 688

412

CL12T element

41
676

CL12T input
41

CL15B element
Element Library,

93

Pre- and Postprocessing,

675

CL15B input
Element Library,

94

CL15T element
Element Library,

42

Pre- and Postprocessing,

676

CL15T input
Element Library,

42

CL18B element
Analysis Examples,

525
94
Geotechnical Analysis, 151
Getting Started, 55
Pre- and Postprocessing, 676
stability analysis
Analysis Examples, 352
CL18B input
Element Library, 95
CL18I element
Element Library, 424
Material Library, 167
CL18I input
Element Library, 425
CL20I element
Element Library, 413
Material Library, 167
Pre- and Postprocessing, 675, 678, 679
mixture analysis
Pre- and Postprocessing, 690
CL20I input
Element Library, 413
Element Library,

96

Analysis Examples,

584
415
Material Library, 167
Pre- and Postprocessing, 676
CL24I input
Element Library, 416
CL30B element
Element Library, 96
Pre- and Postprocessing, 676
CL30B input
Element Library, 97
CL32I element
Element Library, 416
Material Library, 167
Pre- and Postprocessing, 676
CL32I input
Element Library, 416
CL3CM element
Element Library, 495
CL3CM input
Element Library, 496
CL3CR element
Element Library, 492
Pre- and Postprocessing, 676
CL3CR input
Element Library, 492
CL6CT element
Element Library, 439
Pre- and Postprocessing, 675, 678, 679
CL6CT input
Element Library, 439
CL6TB element
Element Library, 485
Pre- and Postprocessing, 675, 678, 679
CL6TB input
Element Library, 485
CL6TM element
Element Library, 475
transient nonlinear analysis
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 214
CL6TM input
Element Library, 476
CL6TR element
Element Library,

CL12I input

Element Library,

Element Library,

CL24I element

Pre- and Postprocessing,

Element Library,

676

CL24B input

staggered analysis

Pre- and Postprocessing,

95

Pre- and Postprocessing,

mixture analysis

Element Library,

Element Library,

INDEX

25

Element Library,

36

cross-section

Pre- and Postprocessing,

675
nonlinear phased analysis
Concrete and Masonry Analysis,

Element Library,
Release Notes,

315

CL6TR input
Element Library,

37

CL8TR element
Element Library,

38

Pre- and Postprocessing,

675

CL8TR input
Element Library,

38

CL9AX element
Element Library,

215

Pre- and Postprocessing,

Release Notes,

678

CL9AX input
Element Library,

216

CL9BE element
Element Library,

91

Pre- and Postprocessing,

675

nonlinear analysis
Concrete and Masonry Analysis,

270

nonlinear phased analysis

Concrete and Masonry Analysis,

321

phased analysis
Analysis Examples,

488

CL9BE input
Element Library,

91

CL9PE element
Analysis Examples,

138
170
Geotechnical Analysis, 125, 172, 275
Pre- and Postprocessing, 679
Release Notes, 1
CL9PE input
Element Library, 171
CL9TR element
Element Library, 40
Pre- and Postprocessing, 676
CL9TR input
Element Library, 41
CLASS input
Analysis Procedures, 48
Pre- and Postprocessing, 446
Class property
Element Library, 699
Class-I beams
Analysis Examples, 16
Element Library, 82
Element Library,

58, 62
11

eccentricity
Element Library, 57
geometry parameters
Element Library, 82
initial stress
Element Library, 80
integration
Element Library, 65
mass correction
Element Library, 82
material
Material Library, 23
profiles
Element Library, 60
shear deformation
Element Library, 64
stability analysis
Analysis Procedures, 300, 302
stress points
Element Library, 49
Class-I property
Element Library, 699
Class-II & III property
Element Library, 699
Class-II beams
Analysis Examples, 34
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 246
Element Library, 86
FX+ for DIANA, 86
cross-section
Analysis Examples, 35
Element Library, 62
geometry parameters
Element Library, 82
initial stress
Element Library, 80
integration
Element Library, 65
stability analysis
Analysis Procedures, 300
Class-III beams
Element Library, 90
automatic tying
Analysis Procedures, 34
cross-section
Element Library, 62

26

INDEX
eccentricity
Element Library,

Analysis Examples,

57

initial stress
Element Library,

CLOSE option

80

integration
Element Library,

396, 404
201

Pre- and Postprocessing,

model document
Analysis Examples,

65

phased analysis
Analysis Examples,

22, 89
211

Pre- and Postprocessing,

montage
488

shear deformation
Element Library, 64
stability analysis
Analysis Procedures, 302
CLASSE input
Analysis Procedures, 52
Classic Brick model
Material Library, 203, 500
Release Notes, 17
Clay
Analysis Procedures, 250
Geotechnical Analysis, 174, 345
Material Library, 19, 22, 42
cap hardening
Material Library, 77
Egg Cam-clay model
Analysis Procedures, 277
Geotechnical Analysis, 346
Getting Started, 5
Material Library, 66, 371
Jardine model
Geotechnical Analysis, 146
triaxial test
Geotechnical Analysis, 503
CLAY input
nonlinear elasticity
Material Library, 68
plasticity
Material Library, 67
CLEAR option
Analysis Examples, 223, 264, 283
Pre- and Postprocessing, 520
CLEAR subroutine
Analysis Procedures, 620
Clipboard
Pre- and Postprocessing, 19
CLOCK option
Analysis Examples, 379
light source
Pre- and Postprocessing, 635
viewing rotation

Pre- and Postprocessing,

359

print file
Pre- and Postprocessing,

590

reinforcement set
Pre- and Postprocessing,

477

set
Getting Started,

23, 59

Pre- and Postprocessing,

144

Closing a set
Pre- and Postprocessing,

144

CM input
Analysis Procedures,

CMOD command
Analysis Procedures,

243

CMOD control
Analysis Procedures,

243, 520

CMORAT input
Material Library, 90
CMPNAM input
Rankine plasticity
Material Library, 63
CMPVAL input
anisotropic plasticity
Material Library, 90
Rankine plasticity
Material Library, 63
CNFCRV input
Material Library, 125
CNFPAR input
Material Library, 126
CO output
Analysis Procedures, 282
CO parameter
Analysis Procedures, 75
CODE input
Analysis Procedures, 45, 46
Pre- and Postprocessing, 445, 446
design spectrum
Analysis Procedures, 130
Dutch Code
Analysis Procedures, 48
elastic response spectrum

INDEX
Analysis Procedures,

27
128

Eurocode 8
Analysis Procedures,

128, 130

European Code
Analysis Procedures, 52
Code regulations for concrete
Material Library, 107
Coded archive file
reading
Pre- and Postprocessing, 551
writing
Pre- and Postprocessing, 603
CoFloor example
Analysis Examples, 3
COHCRV input
DruckerPrager plasticity
Material Library, 59
MohrCoulomb plasticity
Material Library, 59
Rankine/DruckerPrager plasticity
Material Library, 66
COHESI input
Element Library, 438
DuncanChang model
Material Library, 201
shear capacity
Material Library, 221
strength reduction analysis
Material Library, 56
Cohesion
Analysis Examples, 298
Geotechnical Analysis, 70, 346
ambient dependent
Material Library, 5658, 64
concrete plasticity
Material Library, 51
DruckerPrager plasticity
Material Library, 56, 365, 367
gradient characteristic
Material Library, 60
interface elements
Material Library, 179, 181, 183
MohrCoulomb plasticity
Analysis Examples, 160
Geotechnical Analysis, 194
Material Library, 56, 360, 362
position dependent
Material Library, 59, 180
Release Notes, 4

Rankine/DruckerPrager plasticity
Material Library, 62, 64
user-supplied subroutine
Material Library, 59, 66, 256, 257
vs. internal state
Analysis Examples, 304
Material Library, 361, 365, 478
zero
Material Library, 180, 181
Cohesion property
Material Library, 536, 539
COHGRD input
friction
Material Library, 181
plasticity
Material Library, 60
COHPHI input
Material Library, 56
Colhtnl example
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 333
COLLIN command
Analysis Procedures, 83
Collins, M. P.
Material Library, 125, 426
Color
Pre- and Postprocessing, 9
Color assignment
postprocessing
Pre- and Postprocessing, 623
preprocessing
Analysis Examples, 416
Pre- and Postprocessing, 621
Color filled elements
Analysis Examples, 363
Geotechnical Analysis, 43, 125
Getting Started, 24
Pre- and Postprocessing, 625
Color for contour and shade
Pre- and Postprocessing, 563
Color mapping
Pre- and Postprocessing, 663
Color modulation
Getting Started, 61
Pre- and Postprocessing, 621
disc plot
Pre- and Postprocessing, 389
discs display
Pre- and Postprocessing, 369
filled contours

28

INDEX
Getting Started, 40
geometric parts

Pre- and Postprocessing,

400

COLOURS option

Concrete and Masonry Analysis,

contour and shade setup

Pre- and Postprocessing, 563
labeling
COLUMN option
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 393
Pre- and Postprocessing, 540
line contours
COMBIF input
Getting Started, 70
Material Library, 182
Pre- and Postprocessing, 386
COMBIN command
mesh properties
Analysis Procedures, 83
Analysis Examples, 68, 79, 252
design checking
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 84, 177,
Application Modules, 11, 12
456, 466, 474
COMBIN subtable of LOADS
Geotechnical Analysis, 45, 125, 156,
Analysis Procedures, 55
195, 334
Geotechnical Analysis, 354
Pre- and Postprocessing, 622
Combination of load cases
mesh quality
Analysis Examples, 26, 70
Analysis Examples, 214
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 179
numerical values
Pre- and Postprocessing, 487
Pre- and Postprocessing, 394
COMBINE option
peak values
Analysis Examples, 26, 70, 96
Pre- and Postprocessing, 394
Getting Started, 71
sets in mesh
Pre- and Postprocessing, 487
Analysis Examples, 17, 251
Combined line
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 406, 421
Analysis Examples, 250, 322
Geotechnical Analysis, 125
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 162
vector plots
Geotechnical Analysis, 421
Pre- and Postprocessing, 402, 407
Getting Started, 58
Release Notes, 23
Pre- and Postprocessing, 233
Colos program
tabulation
Getting Started, 120
Pre- and Postprocessing, 580
COLOUR option
COMCRV input
feedback setup
Modified MohrCoulomb
Pre- and Postprocessing, 567
Material Library, 77, 79
hidden surface view
Rankine/Von Mises plasticity
Analysis Examples, 416
Material Library, 65
Pre- and Postprocessing, 614
stiffness adaptation analysis
mesh quality
Application Modules, 29, 33
Analysis Examples, 214
Total Strain cracking
model attributes
Material Library, 118
Analysis Examples, 79, 382, 416
Command block
Getting Started, 61
Getting Started, 51, 96
Pre- and Postprocessing, 621
Command Browser
plotter setup
Analysis Examples, 5
Getting Started, 20
Pre- and Postprocessing, 19
Pre- and Postprocessing, 568, 569
Command Echo tab
properties
Pre- and Postprocessing, 17
Analysis Examples, 68
Command file
result symbols
Getting Started, 50, 99, 102
Geotechnical Analysis,

124

400, 420

INDEX

29

preprocessing
Getting Started,

stability analysis
30

Analysis Examples, 386

static nonlinear analysis
Analysis Examples, 258

Command Input
Analysis Examples,

Pre- and Postprocessing,

23

Command line

83, 571

startup
Pre- and Postprocessing,

663

Commands
Analysis Procedures,

59
8, 50, 94, 97
buckling analysis
Analysis Examples, 326, 334, 353
cross-section analysis
Analysis Examples, 461, 468
direct response analysis
Analysis Examples, 144
eigenvalue analysis
Analysis Examples, 141, 170
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 224
iDiana
Getting Started, 17
Pre- and Postprocessing, 69
lattice analysis
Application Modules, 127
linear static analysis
Analysis Examples, 55, 69
loads optimization
Application Modules, 74
lubrication analysis
Analysis Examples, 453
modal response analysis
Analysis Examples, 149
nonlinear buckling analysis
Analysis Examples, 355
nonlinear heat flow
Analysis Examples, 481
parameter estimation
Application Modules, 66
phased analysis
Analysis Examples, 494
Geotechnical Analysis, 130
postbuckling analysis
Analysis Examples, 389
spectral response analysis
Analysis Examples, 152
Getting Started,

153
109, 116
steady-state heat flow
Analysis Examples, 417, 430, 477
termination
Getting Started, 51, 95
transient heat flow
Analysis Examples, 437, 444
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 443
transient nonlinear analysis
Analysis Examples, 175, 186
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 235
Comment lines
analysis commands
Getting Started, 97
iDiana
Pre- and Postprocessing, 77, 661
input data
Getting Started, 46, 90
Compaction of the database
Pre- and Postprocessing, 603
COMPAR input
Material Library, 122
stiffness adaptation analysis
Application Modules, 35
COMPLE option
Analysis Procedures, 170
Complement of sets
Pre- and Postprocessing, 144
COMPLEMENT option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 144
COMPLETE option
set
Pre- and Postprocessing, 147
tabulation
Pre- and Postprocessing, 588
transparent display style
Pre- and Postprocessing, 630
Complete plane strain elements
Element Library, 171
Pre- and Postprocessing, 446
Complete Quadratic Combination
Release Notes, 8
Complete Quadratic Combination rule, see
CQC rule
Geotechnical Analysis,

Getting Started, 14
Command synonyms
Pre- and Postprocessing,

Concrete and Masonry Analysis,

30

INDEX

COMPLEX option
Pre- and Postprocessing,

183

Complex results
Pre- and Postprocessing,

483

COMPLI input
Material Library, 147
Compliance relation
Material Library, 341
COMPON parameter
Application Modules, 134, 135
Components, see Output components
COMPOS command
design checking
Application Modules, 12
element evaluation
Analysis Procedures, 68
Element Library, 365
output selection
Analysis Procedures, 72, 76, 77
Element Library, 364
COMPOS subtable of GROUPS
Analysis Procedures, 11
COMPOS table
solid elements
Element Library, 364
Composed beams
Release Notes, 34
Composed line elements
Analysis Examples, 487
Element Library, 493
Release Notes, 16, 34
output selection
Analysis Procedures, 76
Composed solids
Element Library, 362
Pre- and Postprocessing, 676
generation
Analysis Procedures, 68
Element Library, 365
output selection
Analysis Procedures, 77
Composite Interface
Material Library, 182, 480
Composites
Material Library, 21, 89
COMPRE command
Analysis Procedures, 63
COMPRE input
hydrostatic strain energy

Material Library, 47, 48

user-supplied hyperelasticity
Material Library, 49
Compressibility
Analysis Examples, 252
Material Library, 47, 349
undrained
Analysis Procedures, 586
Geotechnical Analysis, 574
Compression
confined
Geotechnical Analysis, 493
Compression modulus
Analysis Procedures, 586
Geotechnical Analysis, 12, 13, 574
drained
Geotechnical Analysis, 174
hyperelasticity
Material Library, 48
mixture
Material Library, 334
nonlinear elasticity
Material Library, 342, 374, 380
sand
Geotechnical Analysis, 175
Compression of filos file
Analysis Procedures, 61, 63
Compression yield surface
Material Library, 76, 381, 382
Compressive strength
concrete
Analysis Examples, 160
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 275
concrete creep
Material Library, 147, 238
concrete plasticity
Material Library, 366, 367
crack dilatancy
Material Library, 475
cracking
Material Library, 18
elasticity
Material Library, 225
Multidirectional fixed crack model
Material Library, 97, 98
Rankine/Von Mises plasticity
Material Library, 65
Total Strain cracking
Material Library, 117, 436

INDEX
user-supplied cracking
Material Library, 260
user-supplied subroutine
Material Library, 264
Compressive strength property
Material Library, 527, 528, 538, 541
COMSTO input
Material Library, 123
stiffness adaptation analysis
Application Modules, 35
COMSTR input
Maekawa model
Material Library, 186
stiffness adaptation analysis
Application Modules, 3336
Total Strain cracking
Material Library, 119124
COMVAL input
hydrostatic strain energy
Material Library, 48
user-supplied hyperelasticity
Material Library, 50
CONBET input
Material Library, 116
CONCEN command
Analysis Procedures, 282
HFTD analysis
Analysis Procedures, 212
nonlinear analysis
Analysis Procedures, 223
CONCEN input
Material Library, 289, 291
Pre- and Postprocessing, 441, 442
axisymmetric elements
Element Library, 190
axisymmetric shell elements
Element Library, 212
beam elements
Element Library, 79
boundary elements
Material Library, 294, 296
curved shell elements
Element Library, 300
flat shell elements
Element Library, 259
infinite shell elements
Element Library, 167
interface elements
Material Library, 299, 300

31
plane strain elements
Element Library, 145
plane stress elements
Element Library, 111
plate bending elements
Element Library, 230, 231
solid elements
Element Library, 342
truss elements
Element Library, 28
CONCEN option
Analysis Procedures, 267
CONCEN table
Material Library, 4
for elements
Material Library, 7
for nodes
Material Library, 10
CONCENTR load class
Pre- and Postprocessing, 440
Concentrated load
Analysis Examples, 74
Pre- and Postprocessing, 443
Concentrated mass, see Mass elements
Material Library, 26
Concentration
Analysis Procedures, 282
concrete
Material Library, 18
vs. time
Material Library, 4
Concentration expansion
concentration dependent
Material Library, 41
linear elasticity
Material Library, 33, 34
orthotropic
Material Library, 38
Total Strain cracking
Material Library, 108
Concentration flow
Analysis Procedures, 339
Concentration influence
discrete cracking
Material Library, 170, 171
DruckerPrager plasticity
Material Library, 57, 58
Kelvin Chain viscoelasticity
Material Library, 139, 140

32

INDEX
linear elasticity
Material Library,

41
Maxwell Chain viscoelasticity
Material Library, 135, 136
MohrCoulomb plasticity
Material Library, 57, 58
Multidirectional fixed crack model
Material Library, 97, 98, 101103
Power Law viscoelasticity
Material Library, 130
Tresca plasticity
Material Library, 53, 54
Von Mises plasticity
Material Library, 53, 54
Concentration load
Pre- and Postprocessing, 440
staggered analysis
Analysis Procedures, 409
Concentration strain
Analysis Procedures, 267, 270
Release Notes, 8
CONCEX input
linear elasticity
Material Library, 34
orthotropic elasticity
Material Library, 38
Total Strain cracking
Material Library, 108
CONCRE input
ACI 209R-92 model code
Material Library, 230
CEB-FIP Model Code 1990
Material Library, 223
JCI model code
Material Library, 235
JSCE model code
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 424
FX+ for DIANA, 178
Material Library, 236
NEN 6720 model code
Material Library, 238
Concrete
Analysis Examples, 579
FX+ for DIANA, 41, 281
Getting Started, 5, 9
Material Library, 18, 95, 105
Release Notes, 12, 17
bridge
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 7

cracking
Analysis Examples,

160

Concrete and Masonry Analysis,

83, 153,

210
Material Library,

465

creep
Concrete and Masonry Analysis,

248, 269,

295
Getting Started,

5
144, 147
dynamic analysis
Analysis Examples, 157
fire load
Material Library,

Concrete and Masonry Analysis,

43, 185

heat flow
Concrete and Masonry Analysis,

54, 352,

378
hydration, see Hydration
Maekawa model
Concrete and Masonry Analysis,
Material Library,

145

185

maturity
Material Library, 131
nonlinear material properties
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 196, 247
nonlinear phased analysis
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 319
plasticity cracking
Material Library, 367
plasticity-based
Material Library, 60, 64
post-tensioned
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 243
FX+ for DIANA, 83
shear failure
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 95
shrinkage
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 248, 294,
363
Material Library, 149
slab
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 145
slowly hardening
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 422
FX+ for DIANA, 168
tensile strength
Material Library, 127
tension stiffening
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 211, 321

INDEX

33

thermoelastic properties

Material Library, 124

saturation type hardening
young hardening
Material Library, 123
Analysis Procedures, 409
Thorenfeldt compression
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 333, 424,
Material Library, 120
441
CONDIS input
FX+ for DIANA, 178
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 191
Material Library, 131, 132
Material Library, 289291
Concrete age at loading (days) property
heat flow
Material Library, 527, 528
Analysis Examples, 436
Concrete age end curing (days) property
solidification
Material Library, 527, 528
Analysis Examples, 443
Concrete and brittle materials property
CONDRT input
Material Library, 536
Material Library, 307, 308
Concrete biaxial failure envelope
CONDTT input
Release Notes, 7
Analysis Procedures, 451
linear static analysis
CONDUC command
Analysis Procedures, 103
cross-section analysis
material
Analysis Procedures, 387
Material Library, 218
lubriation analysis
nonlinear analysis
Analysis Procedures, 395
Analysis Procedures, 275
steadystate groundwater flow
spectral response analysis
Analysis Procedures, 369
Analysis Procedures, 196
steadystate heat flow
transient analysis
Analysis Procedures, 345
Analysis Procedures, 149
steady-state groundwater flow
Concrete classes
Geotechnical Analysis, 267
Material Library, 223
transient groundwater flow
Concrete floor
Analysis Procedures, 375
Analysis Examples, 3
transient heat flow
Concrete hydration, see Hydration
Analysis Procedures, 351
Analysis Procedures, 403
CONDUC input
Concrete property
concrete hydration
Material Library, 526
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 443
Concrete shrinkage
flow elements
ACI 209R-92 model code
Material Library, 288, 289
Material Library, 149, 233
fluidstructure interaction
CEB-FIP Model Code 1990
Material Library, 216
Material Library, 149
groundwater flow
NEN 6720 model code
Material Library, 316, 318
Material Library, 149, 239
solidification
CONCRK input
Analysis Examples, 443
Material Library, 97, 98, 170
Conduction
CONCST input
Analysis Procedures, 582
ideal compression
Conduction coefficient
Material Library, 119
Element Library, 637
linear hardening
boundary elements
Material Library, 121
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 379, 404
parabolic diagram
cooling pipe elements
Concrete and Masonry Analysis,

49

34

INDEX
Concrete and Masonry Analysis,

379, 404 conflow example

Material Library,

300
groundwater flow
Material Library, 317
interface elements
Material Library, 298
Conductivity
concrete hydration
Concrete and Masonry Analysis,

Geotechnical Analysis,

443

flow elements
Concrete and Masonry Analysis,

191

groundwater flow
Analysis Procedures,
Material Library,

363
316, 318

heat flow
Analysis Examples,

420, 435
340

Analysis Procedures,

potential flow
Material Library,

261

CONFRO input

287, 288, 289

solidification
Analysis Examples, 443
Conductivity matrices
steadystate groundwater flow
Analysis Procedures, 368
steadystate heat flow
Analysis Procedures, 345
transient groundwater flow
Analysis Procedures, 375
transient heat flow
Analysis Procedures, 351
Cone
Pre- and Postprocessing, 157
CONE input
Element Library, 289, 382
CONE option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 157
CONEPU input
Material Library, 112
CONFIG input
Element Library, 380, 557
boundary surface elements
Element Library, 471
Confined aquifer
Material Library, 315
CONFIRM option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 564
Confirmation
setup
Pre- and Postprocessing, 564

Material Library, 320

CONGAM input
linear elasticity
Material Library, 41
Total Strain cracking
Material Library, 109
CONGAR input
Material Library, 319
CONGEN input
Material Library, 320
CONGF1 input
discrete cracking
Material Library, 171
multidirectional fixed cracking
Material Library, 102
Total Strain cracking
Material Library, 113
Conical coordinates
Pre- and Postprocessing, 97
results transformation
Pre- and Postprocessing, 524
CONICAL option
coordinate system
Pre- and Postprocessing, 97
results transformation
Pre- and Postprocessing, 524
Conjugate Gradient
Analysis Procedures, 499
CONNEC command
Application Modules, 104, 121, 128, 132
CONNEC subtable of ELEMEN
Analysis Examples, 576
Element Library, 2
Getting Started, 47
CONNECT option
colored nodes
Pre- and Postprocessing, 624
edge display
Pre- and Postprocessing, 609
Connection
lattice to continuum
Application Modules, 99, 115
Connectivity
Analysis Examples, 179, 189
Element Library, 2
Connectivity check

INDEX

35

Pre- and Postprocessing,

609, 611

CONPOI input
linear elasticity

Geotechnical Analysis,

Material Library,

41
Total Strain cracking
Material Library, 109
CONPOW input
Material Library, 294
CONPRS input
Geotechnical Analysis, 254
Material Library, 321
CONPTT input
Material Library, 295, 296
CONREA input
Concrete and Masonry Analysis,
Material Library,

Geotechnical Analysis,

493

elastoplastic
534

mixture analysis
Analysis Procedures,

411, 418

CONSTA command

337, 443

307

CONSAT input
Material Library, 321
Conservative loading
Analysis Procedures, 573
CONSIS option
cracking
Analysis Procedures, 223, 224
direct response analysis
Analysis Procedures, 168
eigenvalue analysis
Analysis Procedures, 467
HFTD analysis
Analysis Procedures, 205
nonlinear analysis
Analysis Procedures, 227
transient groundwater flow
Analysis Procedures, 375
transient heat flow
Analysis Procedures, 351
Consistent mass analysis
Analysis Procedures, 495
CONSISTENT option
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 16
Pre- and Postprocessing, 230
Consol example
Geotechnical Analysis, 493
Consolidation of clay
Geotechnical Analysis, 504
Consolidation of soil
Analysis Procedures, 365, 401
Geotechnical Analysis, 345
Getting Started, 3
elastic

Analysis Procedures, 252

CONSTA input
Maekawa model
Material Library, 187
stiffness adaptation analysis
Application Modules, 31, 33
Total Strain cracking
Material Library, 111, 115, 119
Constant dilatation
Element Library, 667, 674
axisymmetric elements
Element Library, 194
mixture analysis
Analysis Procedures, 412
plane strain elements
Element Library, 150
Geotechnical Analysis, 424
solid elements
Element Library, 348
Constant shear
Element Library, 666
axisymmetric elements
Element Library, 194
mixture analysis
Analysis Procedures, 412
plane strain elements
Element Library, 149
Geotechnical Analysis, 424
plane stress elements
Analysis Examples, 118
Element Library, 106
Constant shear retention fct. property
Material Library, 539
Constant shear retention property
Material Library, 539
Constant Stiffness iteration
Analysis Procedures, 252, 512
Geotechnical Analysis, 65
Getting Started, 6
mixture analysis
Geotechnical Analysis, 500
Constant stress cut-off property
Material Library, 538

36
Constrained Minimization
Analysis Examples, 276
Analysis Procedures, 531
Element Library, 677
CONSTRAINT option
Analysis Examples, 66, 77, 102
Geotechnical Analysis, 61
Getting Started, 25, 62
Pre- and Postprocessing, 418
Constraints
Analysis Examples, 19
Pre- and Postprocessing, 6
deletion
Pre- and Postprocessing, 536
fixed
Pre- and Postprocessing, 418
fixed released
Pre- and Postprocessing, 424
labeling
Analysis Examples, 324, 524

INDEX
Geotechnical Analysis,

246
21, 59
Pre- and Postprocessing, 95
CONSTRUCT option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 566
CONTAC input
Element Library, 434, 436
CONTAC option
Analysis Procedures, 280
Contact analysis
Analysis Examples, 265
Analysis Procedures, 253, 531
Element Library, 434, 677
Getting Started, 2
Contact density
crack dilatancy
Material Library, 174
crack model
Material Library, 475
Maekawa model
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 18, 151
Material Library, 190, 495
Getting Started, 25
Contact elements
Pre- and Postprocessing, 297, 309
Analysis Examples, 269
multi-point, see Multi-point constraints
Element Library, 434
Neutral file
Pre- and Postprocessing, 675678
Pre- and Postprocessing, 713
Contact sets
skewed
Element Library, 438
Pre- and Postprocessing, 411
Release Notes, 2
tabulation
Contact status
Pre- and Postprocessing, 578
Analysis Procedures, 280
CONSTRNT option
Contamination transport
deletion
Analysis Procedures, 365
Pre- and Postprocessing, 536
CONTEN input
labeling
Material Library, 101103
Pre- and Postprocessing, 295
CONTENTS option
name display
Analysis Examples, 281, 384, 417
Pre- and Postprocessing, 290
Geotechnical Analysis, 227, 244
node labeling
Pre- and Postprocessing, 184
Analysis Examples, 69, 78, 324
control status
Geotechnical Analysis, 45
Pre- and Postprocessing, 595, 596
Getting Started, 25, 62
drawing
Pre- and Postprocessing, 297
Getting Started, 21
symbol size
CONTIN command
Pre- and Postprocessing, 309
nonlinear analysis
tabulation
Analysis Procedures, 250
Pre- and Postprocessing, 578
postbuckling analysis
CONSTRUCT command
Analysis Examples, 337, 390, 406
Analysis Examples, 65, 76, 92, 102, 359,
Analysis Procedures, 315
398, 557
CONTIN option
Getting Started,

INDEX

37

HFTD analysis
Analysis Procedures,

Geotechnical Analysis,

210

nonlinear analysis
Analysis Procedures,

Getting Started,

132
39, 69

display style
255

Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 460

nonlinear load step
FX+ for DIANA, 51
Analysis Procedures, 238, 239
Getting Started, 70
nonlinear time step
Pre- and Postprocessing, 385
Analysis Procedures, 246
fatigue failure
Continuation analysis
Analysis Examples, 131
Analysis Examples, 337, 390, 406
influence field
Analysis Procedures, 300, 315, 579
Analysis Examples, 105
Getting Started, 3
phreatic line
Release Notes, 30
Geotechnical Analysis, 256, 529
Continuation character
plastic strain
Getting Started, 95
Analysis Examples, 220
Continuation iteration
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 125, 140,
Analysis Procedures, 250, 512
232, 499
CONTINUUM group
Geotechnical Analysis, 114, 118, 205
Application Modules, 114, 136
pore pressure
Continuum region
Geotechnical Analysis, 111, 205
Application Modules, 94
potential
CONTOUR option
Geotechnical Analysis, 266, 268
Analysis Examples, 95, 114, 216, 366,
pressure
418, 424, 566
Analysis Examples, 455
Application Modules, 83
Geotechnical Analysis, 233, 250
Geotechnical Analysis, 48
reinforcement stress
Pre- and Postprocessing, 365
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 61, 231
color setup
stress
Pre- and Postprocessing, 563
Analysis Examples, 46, 114, 222, 386
display style
Application Modules, 83
Getting Started, 39, 69
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 21, 119,
Pre- and Postprocessing, 385
182, 344, 460
Contour plots
FX+ for DIANA, 156
Pre- and Postprocessing, 365
Geotechnical Analysis, 112, 131
bending moments
temperature
FX+ for DIANA, 52, 68, 156
Analysis Examples, 418, 424
Getting Started, 40, 73
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 55, 201,
color setup
341, 356, 384, 409
Pre- and Postprocessing, 563
thermal strain
crack index
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 368
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 432
total strain
crack strain
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 504
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 108, 125
truss and beam elements
degree of reaction
Analysis Examples, 46, 95
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 435
Control commands
displacement
Analysis Procedures, 59
Analysis Examples, 26, 366, 566
Getting Started, 95
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 21, 119
CONTST input
FX+ for DIANA, 51, 67, 155
brittle tensile behavior

38
Material Library, 111
exponential tension softening
Material Library, 113
Hordijk tension softening
Material Library, 113
ideal tensile behavior
Material Library, 111
linear tension softening
Material Library, 112, 113
CONVEC command
Analysis Procedures, 369
Geotechnical Analysis, 267
CONVEC input
boundary elements
Analysis Examples, 430
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 425
Material Library, 294, 297
cooling pipe elements
Material Library, 300
CONVEC option
Material Library, 298
Convection
Analysis Examples, 419
Analysis Procedures, 341
Element Library, 583
boundary elements
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 424
Element Library, 572
FX+ for DIANA, 170
Material Library, 294
by flow
Geotechnical Analysis, 261
Convectiondiffusion
Analysis Procedures, 581
Geotechnical Analysis, 262
Convective power
Material Library, 294
Convective velocity
Material Library, 313
CONVEL input
Material Library, 313
CONVER command
groundwater flow
Analysis Procedures, 371, 380
heat transfer
Analysis Procedures, 347, 356
HFTD analysis
Analysis Procedures, 210
nonlinear analysis

INDEX
Analysis Procedures, 251, 254
nonlinear iteration
Analysis Examples, 218
Geotechnical Analysis, 302
parameter estimation
Application Modules, 71
strength reduction analysis
Analysis Procedures, 296
CONVER option
Analysis Procedures, 263
CONVER parameter
Analysis Examples, 337, 390
Analysis Procedures, 316
Convergence
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 204
eigenvalue analysis
Analysis Procedures, 472
flowstress analysis
Geotechnical Analysis, 302
iterative solution
Analysis Procedures, 501
mixture analysis
Geotechnical Analysis, 542
nonlinear analysis
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 107, 228
Geotechnical Analysis, 65, 110
steady-state flow analysis
Analysis Examples, 431
Geotechnical Analysis, 235
transient flow analysis
Analysis Examples, 445
Geotechnical Analysis, 528
transient heat flow
Analysis Examples, 438
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 445
Convergence criteria
Analysis Procedures, 251, 254, 514
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 121, 234,
262
FX+ for DIANA, 108
Geotechnical Analysis, 65, 110
HFTD analysis
Analysis Procedures, 210
Convergence rate
Analysis Examples, 613, 622, 629, 631,
639
Analysis Procedures, 508, 511, 513
CONVTT input
boundary elements

INDEX
Analysis Examples,

39
430

Element Library, 603, 605

192, 425 COOR input
Material Library, 295, 296
beam elements
cooling pipe elements
Element Library, 74
Material Library, 300, 301
curved shell elements
phased analysis
Element Library, 293
Analysis Procedures, 451
flat shell elements
CONYLD input
Element Library, 252
DruckerPrager plasticity
plate bending elements
Material Library, 57, 58
Element Library, 225
MohrCoulomb plasticity
solid elements
Material Library, 57, 58
Element Library, 336
Tresca plasticity
COOR option
Material Library, 53, 54
Analysis Procedures, 80
Von Mises plasticity
COORD option
Material Library, 53, 54
Analysis Examples, 413
CONYOU input
Pre- and Postprocessing, 257
Kelvin Chain viscoelasticity
tabulation
Material Library, 139, 140
Pre- and Postprocessing, 581
linear elasticity
COORD option
Material Library, 41
Analysis Procedures, 83
Maxwell Chain viscoelasticity
COORDI table
Material Library, 135, 136
Analysis Procedures, 13
Power Law viscoelasticity
Geotechnical Analysis, 10
Material Library, 130
phased analysis
Total Strain cracking
Analysis Examples, 500
Material Library, 109
Coordinate systems
Cooling pipe elements
Analysis Examples, 124
Analysis Procedures, 342, 358
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 16
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 371, 376
Getting Started, 14
Element Library, 601
Pre- and Postprocessing, 96
Getting Started, 3
deletion
Pre- and Postprocessing, 681
Pre- and Postprocessing, 536
internal temperature
labeling
Analysis Procedures, 356, 362
Pre- and Postprocessing, 298
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 412
tabulation
material input
Pre- and Postprocessing, 578
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 379, 404 COORDSYS option
Material Library, 300
Analysis Examples, 124, 362, 370
meshing
Geotechnical Analysis, 293
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 394
Pre- and Postprocessing, 96
Cooling Pipes property
assignment
Element Library, 704
Pre- and Postprocessing, 411, 413
Cooling tower
tabulation
Element Library, 181, 578
Pre- and Postprocessing, 578
Coolpi example
COPY command
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 389
Analysis Procedures, 63
COOLPI table
Copy model
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 406
Pre- and Postprocessing, 63
Concrete and Masonry Analysis,

40

INDEX

COPY option

geometry
Analysis Examples,

9, 559
39
Pre- and Postprocessing, 223
model
Analysis Examples, 89, 224
Pre- and Postprocessing, 533
point transformation
Pre- and Postprocessing, 262
reinforcement
Pre- and Postprocessing, 468
viewport
Pre- and Postprocessing, 191
Copy filos file, see filos file
Copypaste
Pre- and Postprocessing, 19
CORNERS option
Analysis Examples, 452
Pre- and Postprocessing, 135
Correlation factors
Analysis Procedures, 201
Release Notes, 19
CORROS command
Analysis Procedures, 223
CORROS input
Material Library, 197
Corrosion of reinforcement
Material Library, 197
COULOM input
Element Library, 437
Coulomb friction, see Friction
COUPLE input
Material Library, 79
Coupled analysis
Element Library, 17
Coupled flowstress analysis
Analysis Procedures, 401
Getting Started, 3
Coupled flow-stress analysis
Analysis Examples, 475
CQ12C element
Element Library, 370
Pre- and Postprocessing, 677
CQ12C input
Element Library, 371
CQ16A element
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 160
Element Library, 198
Geotechnical Analysis,

Geotechnical Analysis,

99
679

Pre- and Postprocessing,

mixture analysis
Geotechnical Analysis,

494
690

Pre- and Postprocessing,

nonlinear analysis
Geotechnical Analysis,

38, 78

staggered
Concrete and Masonry Analysis,

188

staggered analysis
Concrete and Masonry Analysis,
Pre- and Postprocessing,

334

688

CQ16A input
Element Library,

199

CQ16E element
Analysis Examples,

609, 635

Concrete and Masonry Analysis,

367
153
Geotechnical Analysis, 192
Pre- and Postprocessing, 679
fluidstructure interaction
Analysis Examples, 192
mixture analysis
Geotechnical Analysis, 349, 534
Pre- and Postprocessing, 691
nonlinear analysis
Analysis Examples, 248
Geotechnical Analysis, 58, 122, 125
soil
Geotechnical Analysis, 278
staggered analysis
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 360, 419
Pre- and Postprocessing, 688
transient nonlinear analysis
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 212, 214
CQ16E input
Element Library, 154
CQ16M element
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 97, 114,
132, 450
Element Library, 118
Pre- and Postprocessing, 676
fatigue failure
Analysis Examples, 122
masonry
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 491
nonlinear analysis
Analysis Examples, 213
nonlinear phased analysis
Element Library,

INDEX
Concrete and Masonry Analysis,

staggered analysis
Analysis Examples, 476
Pre- and Postprocessing, 687
CQ16M input
Element Library, 119
CQ16O element
Element Library, 133
Pre- and Postprocessing, 676
CQ16O input
Element Library, 134
CQ18IF element
Element Library, 396
Material Library, 166
CQ18IF input
Element Library, 397
CQ18M element
Element Library, 120
Pre- and Postprocessing, 676
CQ18M input
Element Library, 121
CQ20A element
Element Library, 202
Pre- and Postprocessing, 679
CQ20A input
Element Library, 203
CQ20E element
Element Library, 157
Pre- and Postprocessing, 679
CQ20E input
Element Library, 158
CQ22A element
Element Library, 203
Pre- and Postprocessing, 679
CQ22A input
Element Library, 204
CQ22E element
Element Library, 158
Pre- and Postprocessing, 679
nonlinear analysis
Analysis Examples, 248
CQ22E input
Element Library, 159
CQ22IF element
Element Library, 419
Material Library, 167
CQ22IF input
Element Library, 420
CQ24C element

41
288

Element Library,

442

Pre- and Postprocessing,

677

CQ24C input
Element Library,

442

CQ24GE element
Element Library,

177

CQ24GE input
Element Library,

177

CQ24GM element
Element Library,
Release Notes,

126

CQ24GM input
Element Library,

127

CQ24P element
Element Library,

238
42, 56
Getting Started, 10, 55
Pre- and Postprocessing, 677
free vibration
Analysis Examples, 542
CQ24P input
Element Library, 239
CQ24T element
Element Library, 488
Pre- and Postprocessing, 677
CQ24T input
Element Library, 488
CQ24TM element
Element Library, 479
CQ24TM input
Element Library, 480
CQ36GE element
Element Library, 179
CQ36GE input
Element Library, 179
CQ36T element
Element Library, 489
Pre- and Postprocessing, 677
CQ36T input
Element Library, 490
CQ40F element
Element Library, 267
Pre- and Postprocessing, 677
sheet piling
Geotechnical Analysis, 151
CQ40F input
Element Library, 267
CQ40L element
Element Library, 324
FX+ for DIANA,

42

INDEX
Pre- and Postprocessing,

677

Element Library,

CQ40L input
Element Library,

Material Library,

325

CQ49I input

CQ40S element

Element Library,

Analysis Examples,

524, 584

Concrete and Masonry Analysis,

Element Library,

13

Element Library,

311

Pre- and Postprocessing,

677

Concrete and Masonry Analysis,

stability analysis
320, 394
transient nonlinear analysis
Analysis Examples, 161
CQ40S input
Element Library, 308
CQ43I element
Element Library, 400
Material Library, 166
CQ43I input
Element Library, 401
CQ48F element
Element Library, 273
CQ48F input
Element Library, 274
CQ48I element
Analysis Examples, 525
Element Library, 433
Material Library, 167
Pre- and Postprocessing, 677
mixture analysis
Pre- and Postprocessing, 689
soilstructure
Geotechnical Analysis, 151
staggered analysis
Pre- and Postprocessing, 687
CQ48I input
Element Library, 434
CQ48L element
Element Library, 329
Release Notes, 10
CQ48L input
Element Library, 329
CQ48S element
Element Library, 318
Release Notes, 10
CQ48S input
Element Library, 318
CQ49I element

677

CQ60S input

concrete cracking

Analysis Examples,

423

CQ60S element

308

Pre- and Postprocessing,

423
167

Element Library,

148

312

CQ8AG element
Element Library,

615

Pre- and Postprocessing,

685

CQ8AG input
Element Library,

616

CQ8AHT element
Element Library,

591

Pre- and Postprocessing,

682, 685

CQ8AHT input
Element Library,

591

CQ8CM element
Element Library,

370

Pre- and Postprocessing,

677

CQ8CM input
Element Library,

370

CQ8GW element
Element Library,

610

Pre- and Postprocessing,

684

CQ8GW input
Element Library,

611

CQ8HT element
Analysis Examples,

421

Concrete and Masonry Analysis,

Element Library,

351

586

Pre- and Postprocessing,

680, 684, 686

fluidstructure interaction
Analysis Examples, 192
steady-state heat flow
Analysis Examples, 420
transient flow analysis
Analysis Examples, 442
CQ8HT input
Element Library, 586
CQ8KD element
Element Library, 630
Pre- and Postprocessing, 686
CQ8KD input
Element Library, 630
CQ8RE element
Analysis Examples, 450, 451

INDEX
Element Library,

43
634

Pre- and Postprocessing,

Analysis Procedures,

686

CQ8RE input
Element Library,

Analysis Procedures,

635

CQ8TO element
Analysis Examples,

467
Element Library, 648
Pre- and Postprocessing, 686
CQ8TO input
Element Library, 648
CQC option
Analysis Procedures, 187
CQC rule
Analysis Procedures, 183, 187, 556
Release Notes, 8, 19
Crack bandwidth
Material Library, 126, 419, 421
Release Notes, 34
estimated
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 276
Material Library, 99, 103
Maekawa model
Material Library, 188
output
Analysis Procedures, 288
Rankine plasticity
Material Library, 64
RankineHill plasticity
Material Library, 90
Crack bandwidth property
Material Library, 538, 541
Crack development
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 137, 481
Crack dilatancy
Getting Started, 6
Material Library, 24, 174, 469
Crack index
nonlinear analysis
Analysis Procedures, 274, 275
staggered analysis
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 432, 439
tensile strength input
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 424
FX+ for DIANA, 178
Material Library, 126
CRACK input
Material Library, 96, 97
CRACK option
nonlinear status

278

nonlinear stress
272

strains
Analysis Procedures,
Release Notes,

266

32

Crack pattern
Analysis Examples,

180

Concrete and Masonry Analysis,

104, 127,

207, 229
lattice analysis
Application Modules,

111

Maekawa model
Concrete and Masonry Analysis,

155

masonry
Concrete and Masonry Analysis,

480

plastic strain
Concrete and Masonry Analysis,

498

Ultimate Limit State

Concrete and Masonry Analysis,

76, 107,

138, 265
Crack status
Analysis Procedures,

278

Concrete and Masonry Analysis,

230

Crack strains
contour plot
Concrete and Masonry Analysis,

108, 229,

480
masonry
Concrete and Masonry Analysis,

480

output
Analysis Examples,

180
266, 269
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 76
Release Notes, 32
summation
Analysis Procedures, 267, 270
Release Notes, 32
Crack stress
Analysis Procedures, 275
Crack tip
Analysis Procedures, 526
Crack tip elements
Analysis Procedures, 109, 289, 595
Element Library, 490
Pre- and Postprocessing, 675, 676, 678,
679
Crack width
Analysis Procedures, 270
Analysis Procedures,

44

INDEX
Application Modules,

40
user-supplied tension cut-off
470
Material Library, 98
Release Notes, 13
user-supplied tension softening
output
Material Library, 103, 104
Analysis Procedures, 267
CRACKN input
Application Modules, 40
ACI 209R-92 model code
Release Notes, 32
Material Library, 231
Crack-reclosing option
CEB-FIP Model Code 1990
Material Library, 186, 492
Material Library, 227
CRACKB input
crackpl example
Analysis Procedures, 288
Analysis Examples, 121
Material Library, 126
CRACKW input
Maekawa model
design checking
Material Library, 188, 191
Application Modules, 9
Rankine plasticity
CrankNicolson integration
Material Library, 64
potential flow analysis
RankineHill plasticity
Analysis Procedures, 583
Material Library, 90
transient groundwater flow
Cracked concrete
Analysis Procedures, 378
Maekawa model
transient heat flow
Material Library, 491
Analysis Procedures, 355
CRDILA input
CRACKI command
Material Library, 174
Analysis Procedures, 223
Creep
nonlinear analysis logging
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 248
Analysis Procedures, 260
Material Library, 18, 147
Cracking
Release Notes, 12
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 65, 79, 129,
masonry
229, 248
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 500
Element Library, 375
phased analysis
FX+ for DIANA, 95
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 295, 322
Getting Started, 5
transient
Material Library, 18, 20, 22, 466
Material Library, 147, 148
fracture energy
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 276
Creep & Shrinkage property
Material Library, 62, 63, 99101, 103,
Material Library, 528
261, 419421, 443
CREEP command
Analysis Procedures, 223
interface elements
Creep curves
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 455
Material Library, 166, 170
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 275, 295,
nonlinear phased analysis
321
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 320
Material Library, 450
staggered analysis
Creep function
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 336
Getting Started, 5
transient nonlinear analysis
Material Library, 143, 269, 445, 447
user-supplied subroutine
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 210
Material Library, 253
user-supplied compressive stress
CREEP input
Material Library, 124
Material Library, 147
user-supplied subroutine
CREEP option
Material Library, 256, 260
Material Library,

INDEX

45

Analysis Procedures,

266

bar reinforcement

Creep property
Material Library,

Concrete and Masonry Analysis,

527

Element Library,

Creep strain
Analysis Procedures,

294

503

beam elements
266

Concrete and Masonry Analysis,

Analysis Procedures,

205

CREEPF input
Material Library, 143
CREEPN input
ACI 209R-92 model code
Material Library, 232
CEB-FIP Model Code 1990
Material Library, 227
NEN 6720 model code
Material Library, 238
CRISFI option
Analysis Procedures, 252
Crisfield iteration
Analysis Procedures, 252, 511
Getting Started, 6
Critical damping factor
Analysis Procedures, 163, 186, 548
Critical State Line
Geotechnical Analysis, 504, 509
CRKIND option
Analysis Procedures, 273
CRKSUM option
Analysis Procedures, 267
Release Notes, 7, 32
CRKVAL input
Material Library, 96, 97
CRKWDT option
Analysis Procedures, 267
Release Notes, 13, 32
stiffness adaptation analysis
Application Modules, 40
crosels example
Analysis Examples, 465
crosrec example
Analysis Examples, 457
CROSS option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 399
CROSS PRODUCT option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 494
Cross-reference
Getting Started, 80
CROSS-SECT option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 426
Cross-section

73
58
FX+ for DIANA, 87
Getting Started, 48, 64
display
FX+ for DIANA, 137
truss elements
Element Library, 25
FX+ for DIANA, 210
Cross-section analysis
Analysis Examples, 457, 465
Analysis Procedures, 385
Getting Started, 3
Pre- and Postprocessing, 426
elements
Element Library, 645
Pre- and Postprocessing, 686
Release Notes, 29
input
Analysis Procedures, 323, 386
material properties
Material Library, 35
output
Analysis Procedures, 388
Cross-section Area property
Element Library, 698, 699, 703
Cross-section view
Analysis Examples, 567
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 56, 408
Pre- and Postprocessing, 163, 641
CROSSE command
Analysis Procedures, 73
CROSSE input
beam elements
Element Library, 62
Getting Started, 48
reinforcements
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 294
Element Library, 503
truss elements
Element Library, 25
CROSSE option
Analysis Procedures, 80
CRPVAL input
Material Library, 147
Element Library,

46

INDEX

CRTEMP input
Material Library,

Pre- and Postprocessing,

143

CRTIME input
Material Library,

Concrete and Masonry Analysis,

143

Pre- and Postprocessing,

Crushing
129, 139

Getting Started,

5
Material Library, 18, 20, 107
interface elements
Material Library, 166, 182
masonry
Concrete and Masonry Analysis,
Material Library,

688

CT12E input

Concrete and Masonry Analysis,

Element Library,

152

CT12M element
Element Library,

116

Pre- and Postprocessing,

675

staggered analysis
Pre- and Postprocessing,

467

182, 480

CSHEAR input
Element Library,

690

staggered analysis

666
axisymmetric elements
Element Library, 194
plane strain elements
Element Library, 149
plane stress elements
Element Library, 106
CSOUND input
Material Library, 216, 217
CSYST option
coordinate system display
Pre- and Postprocessing, 290
deletion
Pre- and Postprocessing, 536
labeling
Pre- and Postprocessing, 298
tabulation
Pre- and Postprocessing, 578
CT12A element
Element Library, 196
Geotechnical Analysis, 505
Pre- and Postprocessing, 678
mixture analysis
Pre- and Postprocessing, 690
staggered analysis
Pre- and Postprocessing, 688
CT12A input
Element Library, 197
CT12E element
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 367
Element Library, 151
Geotechnical Analysis, 172, 192
Pre- and Postprocessing, 679
mixture analysis
Geotechnical Analysis, 376

687

CT12M input
Element Library,

117

CT12O element
Element Library,

132

Pre- and Postprocessing,

675

CT12O input
Element Library,

133

CT14IF element
Element Library,
Material Library,

395
166

CT14IF input
Element Library,

396

CT18C element
Element Library,

441

Pre- and Postprocessing,

677

CT18C input
Element Library,

442

CT18GE element
Element Library,

176

CT18GE input
Element Library,

176

CT18GM element
Element Library,
Release Notes,

125

CT18GM input
Element Library,

126

CT18IF element
Element Library,
Material Library,

418
167

CT18IF input
Element Library,

419

CT18P element
Element Library,

236

Pre- and Postprocessing,

CT18P input
Element Library,

237

CT18T element
Element Library,

487

677

360, 419

INDEX

47

Pre- and Postprocessing,

677

CT18T input
Element Library,

487

Element Library,

CT18TM element
Element Library,

478

Element Library,

479

CT36F input

178

CT36I element

Element Library,

CT27GE input
Element Library,

Element Library,

178

Material Library,

488

Release Notes,

CT27T element
Element Library,

Pre- and Postprocessing,

677

678
690

CT36L input

155

CT36S element

679

liquefaction
463
690

CT30E input

Element Library,

677

422

CT45S element
Element Library,

265

310

Pre- and Postprocessing,

CT30L element

677

CT45S input
322

Pre- and Postprocessing,

Element Library,

677

CT30L input

311

CT6AG element
Element Library,

322

614

Pre- and Postprocessing,

CT30S element

685

CT6AG input
305

Pre- and Postprocessing,

CT30S input

Element Library,

677

615

CT6AHT element
Element Library,

306

CT33I element
Element Library,

422
167

CT39I input

CT30F input

Element Library,

317

CT39I element
Material Library,

265

Pre- and Postprocessing,

Element Library,

CT36S input

Element Library,

156

CT30F element

Element Library,

316
10

Element Library,

Pre- and Postprocessing,

328

Element Library,
Release Notes,

mixture analysis

Element Library,

433

327
10

Element Library,

Geotechnical Analysis,

687

Element Library,

201

CT30E element

Element Library,

Element Library,

Release Notes,

Pre- and Postprocessing,

689

CT36L element

Pre- and Postprocessing,

Element Library,

677

28
mixture analysis

CT36I input

CT30A input

Element Library,

432
167

Pre- and Postprocessing,

200

Pre- and Postprocessing,

Element Library,

273

staggered analysis

mixture analysis

Element Library,

677

Pre- and Postprocessing,

489

CT30A element
Element Library,

272

Pre- and Postprocessing,

CT27T input
Element Library,

400

Pre- and Postprocessing,

CT27GE element
Element Library,

166

CT36F element

CT18TM input
Element Library,

Material Library,

CT33I input

590

Pre- and Postprocessing,

CT6AHT input
400

Element Library,

591

682, 685

48

INDEX

CT6CM element
Element Library,

mixture analysis
367

Pre- and Postprocessing,

Pre- and Postprocessing,

677

CT6CM input
Element Library,

Pre- and Postprocessing,

368

CTE30 input

610

CTE33I element

CT6GW element
Element Library,

Element Library,

Pre- and Postprocessing,

683

Element Library,

CT6GW input
Element Library,

Material Library,

610

Element Library,

Concrete and Masonry Analysis,

Element Library,

351

585

629

Element Library,

685

629
634

Element Library,

686

647

Element Library,

686

368

Element Library,

677

597
681, 684

597

CTP45 element
Element Library,

369

352

Pre- and Postprocessing,

CTE10G element

678

mixture analysis
619

Pre- and Postprocessing,

Pre- and Postprocessing,

684

CTE10G input

Pre- and Postprocessing,

CTP45 input

594

CTP48I element

Element Library,

Pre- and Postprocessing,

681, 684

CTE10H input

Element Library,
Material Library,

595

CTP48I input

350

CTP54I element

CTE30 element

Element Library,

Pre- and Postprocessing,

677

689

staggered analysis

619

CTE10H element

Element Library,

622

Pre- and Postprocessing,

CT9CM input

Element Library,

684

CTP15H input

Pre- and Postprocessing,

Element Library,

621

CTP15H element
Element Library,

647

CT9CM element

Element Library,

357

Pre- and Postprocessing,

CT6TO input

Element Library,

689

CTP15G input

Pre- and Postprocessing,

Element Library,

677

CTP15G element
Element Library,

634

CT6TO element

Element Library,

356

Pre- and Postprocessing,

Pre- and Postprocessing,

CT6RE input

Element Library,

428

CTE48 input

Pre- and Postprocessing,

Element Library,

428
167

mixture analysis

CT6RE element

Element Library,

Material Library,
Element Library,

CT6KD input

Element Library,

406

CTE48 element

Pre- and Postprocessing,

Element Library,

405
166

CTE39I input
586

CT6KD element
Element Library,

350

CTE39I element
Element Library,

680, 683, 685

CT6HT input
Element Library,

687

CTE33I input

CT6HT element

Pre- and Postprocessing,

689

staggered analysis

Element Library,

352
407
166
407
429

687

INDEX
Material Library,

49
167

Geotechnical Analysis,

CTP54I input
Element Library,

Getting Started,

429

Pre- and Postprocessing,

CTP72 element
Element Library,

84

22
79

results display
357

Pre- and Postprocessing,

678

mixture analysis
Pre- and Postprocessing,

689

CTP72 input
Element Library, 358
Cubic function for bond-slip
Material Library, 177, 477
CUBOID option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 126
CURAGE input
Material Library, 149, 229, 234, 239
Release Notes, 4
CURL option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 492
CURRENT option
geometry labeling
Pre- and Postprocessing, 291
mesh labeling
Pre- and Postprocessing, 294
property modifier labeling
Pre- and Postprocessing, 312
quality criteria
Pre- and Postprocessing, 595
reinforcement labeling
Pre- and Postprocessing, 313
saving the model
Pre- and Postprocessing, 527
viewport redraw
Getting Started, 22
Pre- and Postprocessing, 187
CURS-SHPE option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 165
Cursor input projection
Pre- and Postprocessing, 165
CURSOR option
append to set
Pre- and Postprocessing, 141
cross-section view
Pre- and Postprocessing, 642
results display
Pre- and Postprocessing, 383, 406
Cursor picking
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 377, 395,
411

Pre- and Postprocessing, 365

CURTYP input
ACI 209R-92 model code
Material Library, 231
Curvature
Release Notes, 7
frequency response analysis
Analysis Procedures, 176
linear static analysis
Analysis Procedures, 100
nonlinear analysis
Analysis Procedures, 271
spectral response analysis
Analysis Procedures, 192
transient analysis
Analysis Procedures, 146
CURVE option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 159
line from NURB curve
Pre- and Postprocessing, 241
NURB curve
Pre- and Postprocessing, 160
Curved shell elements
Analysis Examples, 584
Element Library, 283
Release Notes, 13, 31
automatic tying
Analysis Procedures, 34
bar reinforcement
Element Library, 520, 559
eccentricity
Element Library, 290
Release Notes, 2
grid reinforcement
Element Library, 543
Release Notes, 31
material
Material Library, 24
stability analysis
Analysis Examples, 357
Analysis Procedures, 303
transient nonlinear analysis
Analysis Examples, 161
triangular
Element Library, 284

50

INDEX

Curved Shell property

Element Library, 702
Customization of iDiana
Pre- and Postprocessing, 83
CUTAWAY option
Analysis Examples, 567
Concrete and Masonry Analysis,

shape
Analysis Examples,

CYLINDRIC option

410

Geotechnical Analysis,

163
Pre- and Postprocessing, 606
Cutaway view
Analysis Examples, 567
Concrete and Masonry Analysis,
Pre- and Postprocessing,

359, 557
160

Pre- and Postprocessing,

410
163, 606

CUTBCK parameter
nonlinear load step
Analysis Procedures, 240
nonlinear time step
Analysis Procedures, 248
strength reduction analysis
Analysis Procedures, 296
Cyclic loading
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 127
FX+ for DIANA, 265
Geotechnical Analysis, 231, 241, 459
CYCLIC option
Geotechnical Analysis, 231
Pre- and Postprocessing, 108, 171
CYLIN input
curved shell elements
Element Library, 289
infinite shell elements
Element Library, 163
interface to shell
Element Library, 382
Cylinder
geometry
FX+ for DIANA, 74
intersection
Pre- and Postprocessing, 274
property modifier
Pre- and Postprocessing, 126
shape
Analysis Examples, 557, 581
Pre- and Postprocessing, 160
tabulated (IGES)
Pre- and Postprocessing, 554
CYLINDER option
property modifier
Pre- and Postprocessing, 126

coordinate system
Analysis Examples, 362, 370
Pre- and Postprocessing, 99
results transformation
Analysis Examples, 370
Pre- and Postprocessing, 524
Cylindrical coordinates
Analysis Examples, 362, 584
Pre- and Postprocessing, 99
results transformation
Pre- and Postprocessing, 524
D
D input
Material Library, 213
D output
buckling analysis
Analysis Examples, 317, 353
Analysis Procedures, 311
eigenvalue analysis
Analysis Procedures, 476
frequency response analysis
Analysis Procedures, 171
linear static analysis
Analysis Examples, 56
Analysis Procedures, 97
spectral response analysis
Analysis Procedures, 188
Dmin soil model
Material Library, 202, 499
Release Notes, 10
reduction factor output
Analysis Procedures, 288
Release Notes, 11
safety factor output
Analysis Procedures, 288
Release Notes, 11
D.O.V., see DIANA Ontwikkelingsvereniging
D2 output
Analysis Procedures, 314
Dam
Geotechnical Analysis, 459, 549
dam/full example

INDEX

51

Geotechnical Analysis,

459

dam/simple example

Analysis Procedures,

Geotechnical Analysis,

561

Damage
633

Damage example

19

modal
Analysis Examples,

Analysis Examples,

633

DAMAGE input

152, 154, 285,

286
Release Notes,

Analysis Examples,

148
163, 186, 548

Analysis Procedures,

Rayleigh

Material Library,

117

DAMAGE option

Analysis Examples,

172
227, 497, 548
Geotechnical Analysis, 394, 428
Material Library, 30
Release Notes, 19
strain energy based
Analysis Procedures, 474, 497
Material Library, 31
structural
Analysis Procedures, 549
Material Library, 30
viscous
Analysis Examples, 625
Geotechnical Analysis, 394, 428
Material Library, 30
Damping coeff. in X-direction property
Material Library, 535
Damping coeff. in Y-direction property
Material Library, 535
Damping coeff. in Z-direction property
Material Library, 535
Damping coefficient property
Material Library, 535
Damping property
Material Library, 535
DAMPSE input
Material Library, 31
Darcy flow
Analysis Procedures, 588, 589
Geotechnical Analysis, 576, 577
Darcy flux
Analysis Procedures, 426
Darcys law
Analysis Procedures, 403
Material Library, 323
DARCYF command
Analysis Procedures, 426
Dashed lines
graph grid
Pre- and Postprocessing, 393, 548
model display
Analysis Procedures,

Material Library,

126

DAMP input
Material Library,
Release Notes,

forces

31, 157

DAMPFR input
Material Library, 157
DAMPIN command
direct response analysis
Analysis Procedures, 168
HFTD analysis
Analysis Procedures, 205
modal response analysis
Analysis Procedures, 163
nonlinear analysis
Analysis Procedures, 227
spectral response analysis
Analysis Procedures, 186
DAMPIN input
Analysis Procedures, 129
Element Library, 484
DAMPIN option
nonlinear analysis
Analysis Procedures, 285
transient analysis
Analysis Procedures, 152, 154, 286
Damping
Analysis Procedures, 118, 548
Material Library, 29
added
Analysis Procedures, 565
bounding elements
Element Library, 484
continuous
Analysis Procedures, 548, 553
Element Library, 458, 468
Material Library, 31, 157
Release Notes, 6
discrete
Analysis Procedures, 548

52

INDEX
Pre- and Postprocessing,

621

Dashpot elements
Element Library,

458, 468
Geotechnical Analysis, 390
Dashpots, see Damping, continuous
Data item
Getting Started, 94
DATA parameter
Application Modules, 131
Data structures acces
Analysis Procedures, 638
DATA subtable of ELEMEN
Element Library, 4
DATA subtable of REINFO
Element Library, 501
DATA table
Analysis Procedures, 412
Element Library, 5
Data types
Getting Started, 80
Database, see filos file
Database extensions
Release Notes, 21
DATAPOINT option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 394, 549
DATUM option
contour plot
Pre- and Postprocessing, 366
isosurface
Pre- and Postprocessing, 616
result symbols
Pre- and Postprocessing, 398
DATUMT input
Material Library, 310
DAY input
Analysis Procedures, 6
DAY option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 206
DCRVAL input
Material Library, 170
ddoc utility program
Analysis Procedures, 602, 611
Dead weight, see Weight load
DECIMETER option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 206
DECLIN input
Material Library, 92
Decomposition
Analysis Procedures, 492, 619

DeepExca example
Geotechnical Analysis,

271

DEFAULT option

contour plots
Pre- and Postprocessing,

389

coordinate projection
Pre- and Postprocessing,

166

meshing algorithm
Pre- and Postprocessing,

334

meshing divisions
Analysis Examples,

76, 322, 380, 542

318

Pre- and Postprocessing,

result symbols
Pre- and Postprocessing, 398
Default position property
Analysis Procedures, 645, 646
Defaults
Getting Started, 84
DEFORM option
Analysis Examples, 114, 260, 370, 386,
577
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 21, 59, 120,
477
Geotechnical Analysis, 68
Getting Started, 70
Pre- and Postprocessing, 626
DEFORM subtable of LOADS
Analysis Procedures, 41
Pre- and Postprocessing, 424, 442
mixture analysis
Analysis Procedures, 415
Pre- and Postprocessing, 443
phased analysis
Analysis Procedures, 434, 438
Geotechnical Analysis, 365
Deformation
Release Notes, 7
frequency response analysis
Analysis Procedures, 176
lattice analysis
Application Modules, 111
linear static analysis
Analysis Procedures, 99
Getting Started, 40
nonlinear analysis
Analysis Procedures, 271
spectral response analysis
Analysis Procedures, 192
transient analysis

INDEX
Analysis Procedures, 146
Deformation load, see Prescribed displacements
Deformed mesh
Analysis Examples, 44, 57, 71, 295, 565,
577
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 71, 87, 479,
498
FX+ for DIANA, 38, 80
Getting Started, 39, 40, 68
Pre- and Postprocessing, 404, 626
animation
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 205
reinforcements
Release Notes, 24
results plot
Analysis Examples, 27, 46, 114, 366,
386
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 92, 120,
138, 182, 460
Geotechnical Analysis, 68, 135
Getting Started, 70
DEGREA subtable of MATURI
Material Library, 5
Degree of reaction
Analysis Procedures, 354, 403, 409
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 336
Material Library, 302, 305
conductivity and capacity
Material Library, 307, 308
contour plot
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 435
history plot
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 342, 359,
386, 411
output
Analysis Procedures, 361
tabular output
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 445
Degrees of freedom
Analysis Procedures, 484
constraints
Pre- and Postprocessing, 417
loading
Pre- and Postprocessing, 436
prescribed
Pre- and Postprocessing, 424
Delamination
Material Library, 21

53
Delaunay meshing
Analysis Examples,

11, 561

Concrete and Masonry Analysis,

419
173
Geotechnical Analysis, 172
Pre- and Postprocessing, 331
DELAUNAY option
Analysis Examples, 561
Pre- and Postprocessing, 331
DELETE command
Analysis Procedures, 64, 433
DELETE option
confirmation
Pre- and Postprocessing, 564
drawing item
Pre- and Postprocessing, 186
item
Analysis Examples, 89, 570
Getting Started, 22
Pre- and Postprocessing, 533
loads
Analysis Examples, 86, 496
montage
Pre- and Postprocessing, 360
synonym
Pre- and Postprocessing, 572
Deleting
geometric parts
Getting Started, 22
Pre- and Postprocessing, 534
geometries
Pre- and Postprocessing, 538
model entities
Analysis Examples, 86
Pre- and Postprocessing, 535
models
Pre- and Postprocessing, 64, 538
property instances
Pre- and Postprocessing, 45
view data
Pre- and Postprocessing, 538
Delft lattice model
Application Modules, 91
Getting Started, 4
DELTAT parameter
Analysis Procedures, 247
DEN Specimen
Application Modules, 93
DENSFL input
FX+ for DIANA,

54
interface elements
Material Library, 337
mixture analysis
Material Library, 334
structural elements
Material Library, 332
DENSIT input
Analysis Procedures, 54, 55
Geotechnical Analysis, 8, 210
Material Library, 25, 26
Pre- and Postprocessing, 454
ACI 209R-92 model code
Material Library, 231
CEB-FIP Model Code 1990
Material Library, 225
JCI model code
Material Library, 235
JSCE model code
Material Library, 236
lattice analysis
Application Modules, 124
NEN 6720 model code
Material Library, 238
pore fluid
Geotechnical Analysis, 7
Density
apparent
Analysis Procedures, 586
Geotechnical Analysis, 5, 574
Material Library, 334
reduced
Analysis Procedures, 593
Geotechnical Analysis, 581
soil
Geotechnical Analysis, 15
DENSRE input
Geotechnical Analysis, 7, 8
Material Library, 26
DEPENDEN option
intersection point
Pre- and Postprocessing, 259
point and line
Pre- and Postprocessing, 261
point and transformation
Pre- and Postprocessing, 262
point coordinates
Pre- and Postprocessing, 258
transformation

INDEX
Pre- and Postprocessing,

178, 224, 226,

281, 282
DEPENDENT option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 581
Dependent transformation
Concrete and Masonry Analysis,
Pre- and Postprocessing,

161

178

Der Kiureghian, A.
Analysis Procedures,

556

Design checking
Application Modules,

3, 5
14, 20
*DESIGN command
Application Modules, 11
Release Notes, 14
Design environment
Getting Started, 11, 55
Pre- and Postprocessing, 70, 205
DESIGN input
Analysis Procedures, 130
Application Modules, 7
Design spectrum
Analysis Procedures, 129
Release Notes, 19
DESKJET option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 569
DET2 subroutine
Analysis Procedures, 619
DET3 subroutine
Analysis Procedures, 619
DETA parameter
Analysis Procedures, 253
Detailed groundwater flow
Analysis Procedures, 363, 382
Determinants subroutines
Analysis Procedures, 619
DEVEL option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 608
Developed view
Pre- and Postprocessing, 608
Deviatoric deformation
Analysis Procedures, 592
Geotechnical Analysis, 580
Deviatoric strain energy
Material Library, 348
Deviatoric strains
Analysis Procedures, 534
Deviatoric stresses
Analysis Procedures, 536
Release Notes,

INDEX
Pre- and Postprocessing, 648
DFLUX input
groundwater flow
Material Library, 317, 326
interface elements
Material Library, 298300
DGEPD subroutine
Analysis Procedures, 619
DGR output
Analysis Procedures, 361
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 445
DGRARR input
Material Library, 311
DGRINI parameter
Analysis Procedures, 354
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 444
DI parameter
Getting Started, 46
directory size
Analysis Procedures, 13
DIAGON command
Analysis Procedures, 458
DIAGONAL option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 341
Diagram
beam elements
Pre- and Postprocessing, 371
bending moment
Analysis Examples, 57, 98
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 23
FX+ for DIANA, 70
Geotechnical Analysis, 135, 137, 306
Getting Started, 74
Pre- and Postprocessing, 368
shear force
Pre- and Postprocessing, 368
Diagram input for stressstrain
Material Library, 162
Release Notes, 4
DIAGRAM option
Analysis Examples, 57, 98
Geotechnical Analysis, 306
Getting Started, 74
Pre- and Postprocessing, 368
DIALOGUE option
feedback setup
Pre- and Postprocessing, 566
DIAMET input
Element Library, 383, 384

55
Diameter of bars in local x property
Element Library, 704
Diameter of bars in local y property
Element Library, 704
Diameter property
Element Library, 698
DIAMOND option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 399
Diana conference
Getting Started, 123, 125
DIANA Foundation
Getting Started, 122
Diana history
Getting Started, 120
DIANA Ontwikkelingsvereniging
Getting Started, 118
DIANA option
file writing
Analysis Examples, 53
Getting Started, 33
Pre- and Postprocessing, 601
program format
Pre- and Postprocessing, 426
Diana organization
Getting Started, 117
diana run command
Getting Started, 51, 100, 101
DIANA Users Association
Getting Started, 122
diana.out linked file
Getting Started, 107
diana.sys linked file
Getting Started, 107
DIAPATH symbol
Analysis Procedures, 608
DIASLIB symbol
Analysis Procedures, 609
Difference for averaged results
Pre- and Postprocessing, 486
DIFFERENT option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 489
Differential matrix
Analysis Procedures, 484
DIFFUS input
Material Library, 313
Diffusion
Element Library, 583
Material Library, 313
Diffusion coefficient

56

INDEX
Material Library,

293

DIFPOW input
Material Library,

293

DIGITISER option
Pre- and Postprocessing,

165

DIGITS command
Analysis Procedures,

83

Dike
Element Library,

137

DILAT input
Element Library,

484

Dilatancy
Material Library,

56, 382

Dilatancy angle
Analysis Examples,

160
DruckerPrager plasticity
Material Library, 56
interface elements
Material Library, 179
Modified MohrCoulomb
Material Library, 76
MohrCoulomb plasticity
Material Library, 56, 60
Rankine/DruckerPrager plasticity
Material Library, 62
DILCRV input
Material Library, 76
DILDIA input
Material Library, 56
DILVAL input
Material Library, 175
DIM logging
Getting Started, 106
DIRECT command
CMOD Arc-length control
Analysis Procedures, 243
DIRECT input
Element Library, 17
Pre- and Postprocessing, 445, 446, 448,
454
axisymmetric elements
Element Library, 186, 188
axisymmetric shell elements
Element Library, 211
beam elements
Element Library, 74, 75
curved shell elements
Element Library, 293, 295, 297
flat shell elements

Element Library, 252, 254, 256

infinite shell elements
Element Library, 165
mobile load
Analysis Procedures, 45
plane strain elements
Element Library, 142, 144
plane stress elements
Element Library, 107, 109
plate bending elements
Element Library, 225, 226, 228
reinforcements
Element Library, 561
solid elements
Element Library, 336, 337, 339, 341
structural analysis
Analysis Procedures, 54, 55
truss elements
Element Library, 26
DIRECT option
filos file
Analysis Procedures, 63
Direct response analysis
Analysis Examples, 143
Analysis Procedures, 165
Direct solution
Analysis Procedures, 457, 492, 553
DIRECT table
Analysis Procedures, 14
Getting Started, 49
Direct time integration
Analysis Procedures, 557
Direction dependent participation factor
Analysis Procedures, 496
DIRECTION option
MPC vectors
Pre- and Postprocessing, 311
viewing
Analysis Examples, 65, 359, 379, 557
Pre- and Postprocessing, 196
Directions
Analysis Procedures, 14
Getting Started, 49
DIRECTORY option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 565
Directory setup
Pre- and Postprocessing, 565
DIRELM input
Element Library, 17

INDEX
Pre- and Postprocessing, 448
axisymmetric elements
Element Library, 186, 188
axisymmetric shell elements
Element Library, 210
beam elements
Element Library, 74, 75
curved shell elements
Element Library, 293, 295, 297
flat shell elements
Element Library, 252, 254, 256
infinite shell elements
Element Library, 165
plane strain elements
Element Library, 142, 144
plane stress elements
Element Library, 107, 109, 136
plate bending elements
Element Library, 225, 226, 228
solid elements
Element Library, 336, 337, 339, 341
truss elements
Element Library, 26
Dirichlet
Analysis Procedures, 581
DISC option
Analysis Examples, 180
Analysis Procedures, 279
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 76, 104,
127, 138, 154
Pre- and Postprocessing, 369
display style
Pre- and Postprocessing, 389
Disc plot
Analysis Examples, 180
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 207
Pre- and Postprocessing, 369
display style
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 229
Pre- and Postprocessing, 389
DISCHARG load class
Pre- and Postprocessing, 442
Discharge
Analysis Procedures, 589
Geotechnical Analysis, 577
groundwater flow
Analysis Procedures, 383
heat flow
Analysis Procedures, 360

57
input
Analysis Procedures,

325, 416

output
Analysis Procedures,

425

prescribed
Analysis Procedures,

326
442

Pre- and Postprocessing,

Discontinuity
Material Library,

465

DISCRA input
Material Library,

170

Discrete cracking
Concrete and Masonry Analysis,

79, 455
375
Material Library, 20, 170, 466
Discrete Kirchhoff, see Kirchhoff
Discrete Point Load format
Pre- and Postprocessing, 603
DISFAC input
Analysis Procedures, 47
Dutch Code
Analysis Procedures, 50
European Code
Analysis Procedures, 53
DISFOR option
Analysis Procedures, 79
Disk space
Analysis Procedures, 61
Pre- and Postprocessing, 604
DISMOM option
Analysis Examples, 105
Analysis Procedures, 79
stress
Release Notes, 1, 2
DISPLA command
buckling analysis
Analysis Examples, 317, 367, 387
Analysis Procedures, 308, 310
eigenvalue analysis
Analysis Procedures, 475
frequency response analysis
Analysis Procedures, 171
HFTD analysis
Analysis Procedures, 212
lattice analysis
Application Modules, 110, 134
linear static analysis
Analysis Examples, 576
Analysis Procedures, 96
Element Library,

58

INDEX
Application Modules,
Getting Started,

82

51

212
41, 438
spectral response analysis
Analysis Procedures, 188
transient analysis
Analysis Procedures, 140
Displacement attribute
Pre- and Postprocessing, 626
Displacement control
Analysis Procedures, 240, 517
Release Notes, 30
Displacement load
FX+ for DIANA, 30
Displacement norm
Analysis Procedures, 254, 515
Geotechnical Analysis, 65
Displacement-controlled analysis
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 100
DISPLAY option
Analysis Examples, 283, 570
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 10
Geotechnical Analysis, 157
Pre- and Postprocessing, 187
DISPX input
loads optimization
Analysis Examples, 84
Application Modules, 74
parameter estimation
Application Modules, 55
DISPY input
loads optimization
Analysis Examples, 84
Application Modules, 74
parameter estimation
Application Modules, 55
DISPZ input
loads optimization
Application Modules, 74
parameter estimation
Application Modules, 55
DISSEI option
Analysis Procedures, 534
linear static analysis
Analysis Procedures, 99, 100
nonlinear analysis
Analysis Procedures, 268, 271
spectral response analysis
Analysis Procedures, 191, 193
DISTAN input
Analysis Procedures,

mixture analysis
Analysis Procedures,

Analysis Examples,

417, 423

nonlinear analysis
Analysis Procedures, 232, 254
nonlinear analysis output
Analysis Procedures, 264
phased analysis
Analysis Procedures, 439
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 300
postbuckling analysis
Analysis Examples, 390
Analysis Procedures, 313, 316
spectral response analysis
Analysis Procedures, 188
stiffness adaptation analysis
Application Modules, 39
transient analysis output
Analysis Procedures, 140
DISPLA option
Analysis Procedures, 250
DISPLA subtable of INIVAR
Pre- and Postprocessing, 428
stability analysis
Analysis Procedures, 301
transient analysis
Analysis Procedures, 120
DISPLACE load class
Analysis Examples, 66, 212, 253, 272
Geotechnical Analysis, 62
Pre- and Postprocessing, 442
Displacement
Analysis Procedures, 486
damped
Analysis Examples, 632
frequency response analysis
Analysis Procedures, 171
large
Material Library, 19, 21, 22
linear static analysis
Analysis Examples, 26, 43
Analysis Procedures, 96
FX+ for DIANA, 38, 80
Getting Started, 34, 52
phased analysis
Analysis Procedures, 440
Geotechnical Analysis, 132
prescribed

INDEX
Element Library, 437
Distance between beams property
Analysis Procedures, 646
Distance measuring
Pre- and Postprocessing, 542
DISTANCE option
graph
Geotechnical Analysis, 303
Pre- and Postprocessing, 377
measure
Analysis Examples, 573
Pre- and Postprocessing, 543
DISTRI input
Analysis Procedures, 46
Pre- and Postprocessing, 445
Distributed load
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 18
Pre- and Postprocessing, 447
Distributed mass
Material Library, 27
Distributed mass in X-direction property
Material Library, 533, 534
Distributed mass in Y-direction property
Material Library, 533, 534
Distributed mass in Z-direction property
Material Library, 534
Distributed mass property
Material Library, 533, 534
Distributed moment load
Release Notes, 23
Distributed seismic moment, see Seismic
moment
Distributed translational mass elements
Element Library, 470
Release Notes, 3, 15
disysinfo utility program
Getting Started, 118
diva utility program
Analysis Procedures, 602
Divergence
Analysis Procedures, 255, 509, 515
Geotechnical Analysis, 573
HFTD analysis
Analysis Procedures, 211
soilpore fluid
Analysis Procedures, 585
DIVERGENCE option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 492
DIVIDE option

59
Pre- and Postprocessing,

493

DIVISION option
Analysis Examples,

8, 52, 76, 78, 102,

213, 415, 573
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 10
Geotechnical Analysis, 42, 245
Getting Started, 24, 59, 60
Pre- and Postprocessing, 316
Divisions for mesh
Analysis Examples, 8
Divisions for meshing
Analysis Examples, 76, 102, 197, 213,
525
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 10, 214
FX+ for DIANA, 23
Geotechnical Analysis, 42, 245
Getting Started, 24, 60
Pre- and Postprocessing, 316
rules
Pre- and Postprocessing, 345
DIVISIONS option
curve function
Pre- and Postprocessing, 108, 171
line display
Getting Started, 24
Pre- and Postprocessing, 291
DM input
Analysis Procedures, 6
Dm output
Analysis Procedures, 477
DMAX input
CEB-FIP Model Code 1990
Material Library, 227
DMAX parameter
Application Modules, 104, 129
DMIN input
Material Library, 202
DMIN option
Analysis Procedures, 288
Release Notes, 11
DMIN parameter
Application Modules, 104, 129
Docking areas
Pre- and Postprocessing, 64
DOF option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 311
Domain decomposition
Analysis Procedures, 458, 503
Release Notes, 6

60

INDEX

D
orr bond-slip
Material Library,

177, 477
DOT PRODUCT option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 493
Double hardening model
Material Library, 381
DOWN option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 201
DP output
Analysis Procedures, 317
Dp output
Analysis Procedures, 477
DPL format
Pre- and Postprocessing, 735
DPL option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 603
DPMPAR subroutine
Analysis Procedures, 633
Drag coefficient
Element Library, 82
Drag coefficient property
Element Library, 705
DRAINE command
Analysis Procedures, 250
Geotechnical Analysis, 110, 116, 215, 508,
509
liquefaction
Geotechnical Analysis, 402, 471
mixture analysis
Analysis Procedures, 420
Geotechnical Analysis, 14, 337, 356, 369
Drained behavior
Geotechnical Analysis, 105, 214, 325, 504
Drained equilibrium
Geotechnical Analysis, 542
liquefaction
Geotechnical Analysis, 402, 434
DRAWING command
Analysis Examples, 53, 68, 417, 549
Geotechnical Analysis, 157, 227, 244
Getting Started, 20
Pre- and Postprocessing, 179
Drawing control
Pre- and Postprocessing, 179
DRAWING option
deletion
Pre- and Postprocessing, 537
tabulation
Pre- and Postprocessing, 579

DRAWINGS option
Pre- and Postprocessing,

579

Dredge example
Geotechnical Analysis,

533

Dredging
Geotechnical Analysis,

533

Drilling rotation
Material Library,

23, 24
curved shell elements
Element Library, 312, 313, 327
Release Notes, 10
flat shell elements
Element Library, 244, 269
plane stress elements
Element Library, 101, 128
DRRAND subroutine
Analysis Procedures, 632
DRUCKE input
Material Library, 56, 58
gradient characteristic
Material Library, 59
DruckerPrager plasticity
Getting Started, 5
Material Library, 18, 55, 363
Release Notes, 4, 16
parameter estimation
Application Modules, 60
soil
Geotechnical Analysis, 38
Drucker-Prager plasticity property
Material Library, 539
DSBOUN input
Material Library, 217
DSRAND subroutine
Analysis Procedures, 632
DSTIF input
FX+ for DIANA, 150
Material Library, 168
dtest w utility
Analysis Examples, 651
Getting Started, 118
DTX command
design checking
Application Modules, 14
DTY command
design checking
Application Modules, 14
DTZ command
design checking

INDEX

61

Application Modules, 14
Analysis Examples, 181
DuncanChang soil
Analysis Procedures, 117
Material Library, 201, 499
Element Library, 31
Geotechnical Analysis, 5, 7, 8, 14
Release Notes, 5
Getting Started, 3
DUNCHA input
flowstress
Material Library, 201
Analysis Procedures, 589, 591, 592
Dupuit assumption
Geotechnical Analysis, 577, 579, 580
Analysis Procedures, 365
DURATION option
linear
animation
Analysis Examples, 135
linear transient
Pre- and Postprocessing, 181
animation setup
Analysis Procedures, 133
liquefaction
Pre- and Postprocessing, 561
Dutch code
Geotechnical Analysis, 400, 432, 470
concrete, see NEN 6720 model code
load factor
reinforcement steel, see NEN 6720 model
Analysis Examples, 169
code
mixture
steel, see NEN 6770 model code
Analysis Procedures, 402
Dutch codes, see NEN, VBB, VOSB
rotation inertia
Dutch VBB code property
Element Library, 469
Analysis Procedures, 645
transient nonlinear
Dutch VOSB code property
Analysis Examples, 172, 186
Analysis Procedures, 646
Analysis Procedures, 227
DUVAUT input
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 209
Material Library, 93
Dynamic concrete biaxial failure envelope
DuvautLions viscoplasticity
material
Getting Started, 5
Material Library, 218
Material Library, 92, 412
Dynamic pressures
Release Notes, 8
DX parameter
frequency response analysis
Analysis Procedures, 27, 28, 30
Analysis Procedures, 181
DXF format file
nonlinear analysis
reading
Analysis Procedures, 289
Analysis Examples, 569
transient analysis
Pre- and Postprocessing, 551
Analysis Procedures, 155
writing
DYNE option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 426, 601
Pre- and Postprocessing, 206
DXF option
DZ parameter
Analysis Examples, 570
Analysis Procedures, 27, 28, 30
reading
Pre- and Postprocessing, 551
writing
E
Pre- and Postprocessing, 426, 601
DY parameter
E option
Analysis Procedures, 27, 28, 30
Pre- and Postprocessing, 417
DYN input
E output
Analysis Procedures, 6
frequency response analysis
DYNAMI command
Analysis Procedures, 175
Analysis Procedures, 227
linear static analysis
Dynamic analysis
Analysis Procedures, 99

62

INDEX
Concrete and Masonry Analysis,

310

nonlinear analysis
Analysis Procedures,

268
spectral response analysis
Analysis Procedures, 192
transient analysis
Analysis Procedures, 146
Earth dam
Geotechnical Analysis, 459, 549
earthq example
Analysis Examples, 135
Earthquake
Analysis Examples, 135
Analysis Procedures, 118
EAS, see Enhanced assumed strain
EAS input
axisymmetric elements
Element Library, 195
plane strain elements
Element Library, 150
plane stress elements
Element Library, 106
solid elements
Element Library, 348
Ec output
Analysis Procedures, 269
Eccent example
FX+ for DIANA, 281
ECCENT input
Element Library, 57, 291
ECCENT subtable of TYINGS
Analysis Procedures, 28
Eccentricity
Analysis Procedures, 27, 34, 487
beam elements
Element Library, 57, 63
curved shell elements
Element Library, 290
ECCMPC subtable of TYINGS
Analysis Procedures, 29
Eceq output
Analysis Procedures, 269
ECHO option
Analysis Procedures, 64
Econ output
Analysis Procedures, 270
Ecw output
Analysis Procedures, 270
Application Modules, 40

Ecweq output
Analysis Procedures,
Application Modules,

270
40

EDGE input
Pre- and Postprocessing,

447
axisymmetric elements
Element Library, 186, 188
curved shell elements
Element Library, 294
flat shell elements
Element Library, 253
flow elements
Element Library, 577, 579, 581
plane strain elements
Element Library, 141, 143
plane stress elements
Element Library, 107, 108
plate bending elements
Element Library, 226
solid elements
Element Library, 337
Edge names
Element Library, 6
Edge representation
Analysis Examples, 262, 566
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 409
Pre- and Postprocessing, 627
Edges display
Pre- and Postprocessing, 609
EDGES option
colored elements
Pre- and Postprocessing, 625
colored mesh
Pre- and Postprocessing, 387
contour plots
Pre- and Postprocessing, 385
edge representation view
Analysis Examples, 262, 566
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 409
Pre- and Postprocessing, 627
file writing
Pre- and Postprocessing, 602
mesh display
Analysis Examples, 382, 566
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 88, 411
Getting Started, 72
Pre- and Postprocessing, 609
Edit menu
Pre- and Postprocessing, 35

INDEX

63

Mesh Editor
Application Modules,

Concrete and Masonry Analysis,

143

Editor, see Text editor

Ee output
Analysis Procedures, 268
Eeeq output
Analysis Procedures, 269
Eeq output
frequency response analysis
Analysis Procedures, 175
linear static analysis
Analysis Procedures, 99
nonlinear analysis
Analysis Procedures, 269
spectral response analysis
Analysis Procedures, 192
transient analysis
Analysis Procedures, 146
Effective force vector
Analysis Procedures, 518
Effective mass
Analysis Procedures, 474, 496
Egg Cam-clay, see Clay
EHAR input
Material Library, 121, 123
stiffness adaptation analysis
Application Modules, 34, 35
*EIGEN command
Analysis Examples, 170, 544
Analysis Procedures, 461, 462
fluidstructure interaction
Analysis Examples, 201
lattice analysis
Application Modules, 107
EIGEN command
buckling analysis
Analysis Examples, 316
Analysis Procedures, 306
HFTD analysis
Analysis Procedures, 206
modal response analysis
Analysis Examples, 205
Analysis Procedures, 160
spectral response analysis
Analysis Procedures, 185
Eigenfrequency
Analysis Procedures, 473, 498
explosion
Analysis Examples, 171

225

fluidstructure interaction
Analysis Examples, 203
free vibration
Analysis Examples, 545
Eigenmode
Analysis Examples, 141, 545
Analysis Procedures, 475
explosion
Analysis Examples, 171
Concrete and Masonry Analysis,

225

fluidstructure interaction
Analysis Examples, 204
Eigenvalue
Analysis Procedures, 473, 498
Eigenvalue analysis
Analysis Procedures, 461, 494
Getting Started, 6
explosion
Analysis Examples, 169
Concrete and Masonry Analysis,

fluidstructure interaction
Analysis Examples, 201
Release Notes, 8
free vibration
Analysis Examples, 140, 541
Ek output
Analysis Procedures, 269, 270
Ekeq output
Analysis Procedures, 270
EL-RESULT option
Analysis Examples, 179, 189
Pre- and Postprocessing, 515
ELAST input
Boyce
Material Library, 43
clay
Material Library, 68
grains
Material Library, 43
Jardine
Material Library, 44
Modified MohrCoulomb
Material Library, 73, 74
nonlinear elasticity
Material Library, 45
ELASTI command
Analysis Procedures, 224
ELASTI input

224

64

INDEX
compression

Geotechnical Analysis,

Material Library,

118
response spectrum
Analysis Procedures, 128
tension softening
Material Library, 110
ELASTI option
Analysis Procedures, 266
Elastic in compression property
Material Library, 541
Elastic in tension property
Material Library, 540
ELASTIC option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 419
Elastic response spectrum
Analysis Procedures, 127
Release Notes, 19
Elastic strain
Analysis Procedures, 268
Concrete and Masonry Analysis,

Elastic strain output

nonlinear analysis
Analysis Procedures, 266
Elastic supports, see Supports
Elasticity
Analysis Examples, 18, 475
Getting Started, 4, 48
Material Library, 33, 341
user-supplied subroutine
Material Library, 245
with MohrCoulomb
Material Library, 72
ELASTN input
Material Library, 226
ACI 209R-92 model code
Material Library, 231
Elastoplastic damage model
Maekawa
Material Library, 489
Elastoplasticity
Analysis Procedures, 589
Geotechnical Analysis, 577
Material Library, 44, 388
mixture analysis
Geotechnical Analysis, 533
return mapping
Analysis Examples, 231
staggered analysis
Analysis Procedures, 403

285

ELAVAL input
Boyce
Material Library,

43

clay
Geotechnical Analysis,
Material Library,

507
68, 71

grains
Material Library,

43

Jardine
Material Library,

44

jointed rock

205

Material Library, 91
Modified MohrCoulomb
Material Library, 73, 74
ELEMEN command
output selection
Analysis Procedures, 72, 73
phased analysis
Analysis Procedures, 436
reinforcement selection
Analysis Procedures, 75
ELEMEN input
composed solid elements
Element Library, 365
cooling pipe elements
Element Library, 603
mobile load
Analysis Procedures, 45
reinforcements
Element Library, 500, 505, 515, 518,
531, 535, 540
ELEMEN option
automatic tying
Analysis Procedures, 69
linear static analysis
Analysis Procedures, 107, 108
nonlinear analysis
Analysis Procedures, 284, 286
phased analysis
Analysis Procedures, 450
spectral response analysis
Analysis Procedures, 199, 200
transient analysis
Analysis Procedures, 152, 154
ELEMEN subtable of BOUNDA
Element Library, 571
Pre- and Postprocessing, 442, 443, 453
ELEMEN subtable of CONCEN

INDEX
Material Library, 4
ELEMEN subtable of GROUPS
Analysis Procedures, 11
ELEMEN subtable of LOADS
Element Library, 15
Getting Started, 50
Pre- and Postprocessing, 440, 447, 449,
452
ELEMEN subtable of MATURI
Material Library, 5
ELEMEN subtable of PRESSU
Material Library, 6
ELEMEN subtable of TEMPER
Material Library, 3
ELEMEN subtable of TYINGS
Analysis Procedures, 35
ELEMEN table
Element Library, 1
Getting Started, 47
phased analysis
Analysis Examples, 500
Element assembling
Analysis Procedures, 487
Element boundaries
Element Library, 6
Element connectivity
Element Library, 2
Element damping forces
nonlinear analysis
Analysis Procedures, 287
transient analysis
Analysis Procedures, 154
Element directions
FX+ for DIANA, 16
Element families
flow analysis
Element Library, 569
structural analysis
Element Library, 13
Element forces
Release Notes, 34
nonlinear analysis
Analysis Procedures, 286
transient analysis
Analysis Procedures, 153
Element group
labeling
Pre- and Postprocessing, 299
Element inertia forces

65
nonlinear analysis
Analysis Procedures,

287

transient analysis
Analysis Procedures,

155

Element input
Element Library,

Element integrals
Element Library, 654
Element internal forces
Analysis Procedures, 545
Element interpolation matrix
Analysis Procedures, 486
Element library
Element Library, xxiii
Element load
Analysis Procedures, 490
Element Library, 15
Element mass matrix
direct response analysis
Analysis Procedures, 167
eigenvalue analysis
Analysis Procedures, 466
HFTD analysis
Analysis Procedures, 204
Element numbers
input
Element Library, 2
labeling
Concrete and Masonry Analysis,
Pre- and Postprocessing,

298

ELEMENT option

create or change
Pre- and Postprocessing,

324

local axes display

Pre- and Postprocessing,

297

results calculation
Pre- and Postprocessing,

496

results graph
Pre- and Postprocessing,

371

results selection
Analysis Examples,
Getting Started,

95, 567

40

Pre- and Postprocessing,

508

start number
Pre- and Postprocessing,

Element polynomials
Element Library, 651
Element rigidity matrix
Analysis Procedures, 487

337

102

66
Element stiffness matrix
Analysis Procedures, 489
Element Library, 653
Element tractions
Analysis Procedures, 488
Element transformation matrix
Analysis Procedures, 486
Element types
Analysis Examples, 645
Analysis Procedures, 639
Element Library, 691
Getting Started, 111
Material Library, 519
Pre- and Postprocessing, 5, 745
generic
Getting Started, 14, 24
Pre- and Postprocessing, 665
labeling
Pre- and Postprocessing, 306
meshing
Pre- and Postprocessing, 343
Element variant
labeling
Pre- and Postprocessing, 307
ELEMENTS option
append to set
Pre- and Postprocessing, 141
body
Pre- and Postprocessing, 219
color display
Pre- and Postprocessing, 624
deletion
Pre- and Postprocessing, 536
labeling
Pre- and Postprocessing, 294
line
Analysis Examples, 264
Pre- and Postprocessing, 110, 112, 242
number labeling
Analysis Examples, 322
Pre- and Postprocessing, 298
plate/shell elements
Pre- and Postprocessing, 273
remove from set
Pre- and Postprocessing, 152
tabulation
Pre- and Postprocessing, 585
ELIPSE option
global space curve

INDEX
Pre- and Postprocessing,

129

line space curve

Pre- and Postprocessing,

132

ELMFOR command
Release Notes, 7
HFTD analysis
Analysis Procedures, 212
linear static analysis
Analysis Procedures, 108
nonlinear analysis
Analysis Procedures, 286
spectral response analysis
Analysis Procedures, 200
stiffness adaptation analysis
Application Modules, 39
transient analysis
Analysis Procedures, 154
ELSET option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 148
ELSEUS user-supplied subroutine
Analysis Examples, 612
Analysis Procedures, 604
Material Library, 254
ELSGUS user-supplied subroutine
Analysis Examples, 611
Analysis Procedures, 604
Material Library, 255
ELSIZE option
Analysis Examples, 11, 52, 363, 415, 435,
459, 467, 573
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 67, 335
Getting Started, 60
Pre- and Postprocessing, 319
Embank example
Geotechnical Analysis, 187
Embank2 example
Geotechnical Analysis, 325
Embankment
Geotechnical Analysis, 187, 325, 345
failure
Geotechnical Analysis, 169
Embedded reinforcement, see Reinforcement
EMISSI input
Material Library, 297
EMISTT input
Material Library, 297
EMPTY option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 536

INDEX
ENCASTRE option
Analysis Examples,

66, 140, 361

Pre- and Postprocessing, 417
*END command
Getting Started, 51, 95
END input
Getting Started, 46, 87
END keyword
Getting Started, 96
ENDNOD input
Element Library, 562
ENDTIM input
Material Library, 302
ENERGY command
nonlinear analysis
Analysis Procedures, 254
nonlinear initial state
Analysis Procedures, 235
nonlinear load step
Analysis Procedures, 236, 238
transient load step
Analysis Procedures, 137
Energy load increments
Analysis Procedures, 522
Energy norm
Analysis Procedures, 516
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 262
FX+ for DIANA, 108
Energy release rate
Analysis Procedures, 596
linear static analysis
Analysis Procedures, 109
nonlinear analysis
Analysis Procedures, 289
Engineering strains
Analysis Procedures, 534
Pre- and Postprocessing, 499
Enhanced assumed strain
Element Library, 669
axisymmetric elements
Element Library, 195
plane strain elements
Element Library, 150
plane stress elements
Element Library, 106
solid elements
Element Library, 348
ENTCOO input
Material Library, 312, 313

67
ENTHAL input
Analysis Examples,

443
312, 313
phased analysis
Analysis Procedures, 451
Enthalpy
Analysis Examples, 442
Analysis Procedures, 343
Material Library, 312
ENV 1991-3 code
Analysis Procedures, 51, 52
Material Library,

Concrete and Masonry Analysis,

Pre- and Postprocessing,

11, 33

445

ENV input
Analysis Procedures,

45, 52
445

Pre- and Postprocessing,

ENVELO command
design checking
Application Modules, 11, 13
Environment symbols
Analysis Procedures, 608
Ep output
Analysis Procedures, 269
Epeq output
Analysis Procedures, 269
EPS0 input
Material Library, 152
EPSBR input
Material Library, 204
EPSFIX input
Material Library, 106
EPSULT input
Material Library, 112
stiffness adaptation analysis
Application Modules, 31
EqA output
Analysis Procedures, 362
EQAINI parameter
Analysis Procedures, 354
EQUA option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 420
EQUAGE command
Analysis Procedures, 354, 358, 362
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 407
EQUAGE input
Material Library, 309
EQUAGE subtable of MATURI
Material Library, 5
EQUAL subtable of TYINGS

68

INDEX
Analysis Procedures,

21, 22, 332

Release Notes,

30
mixture analysis
Analysis Procedures,

417

EQUAL table
Release Notes,

30

Equality MPC
Pre- and Postprocessing,

Analysis Procedures,

59

Eshr output

420

Equality tying
Analysis Procedures, 21, 332
EQUILI option
mixture analysis
Analysis Procedures, 419
Geotechnical Analysis, 355, 358
nonlinear analysis
Analysis Procedures, 233
Geotechnical Analysis, 160
Equilibrium
Analysis Procedures, 484, 490
Geotechnical Analysis, 543
Equilibrium state
Analysis Procedures, 233
Equivalent age
Analysis Procedures, 342, 354, 409
Material Library, 309
output
Analysis Procedures, 361
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 387
Equivalent nodal forces
Analysis Procedures, 490
Equivalent thickness x property
Element Library, 704
Equivalent thickness y property
Element Library, 704
EQUMPC subtable of TYINGS
Analysis Procedures, 23, 333
ERATIO option
Analysis Procedures, 273
Error handling subroutine
Analysis Procedures, 637
Error messages
Analysis Procedures, 59
Getting Started, 33, 102
ERROR option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 168
ERROR option
Analysis Procedures, 81
Error report, see Problem Report
ERRORS command

Analysis Procedures, 270

Essential boundary condition
Analysis Procedures, 581
ESTIMA command
loads optimization
Analysis Examples, 85
Application Modules, 75
steadystate groundwater flow
Analysis Procedures, 370, 372
steadystate heat flow
Analysis Procedures, 346, 348
steady-state groundwater flow
Geotechnical Analysis, 257
steady-state heat flow
Analysis Examples, 430
ESTIMA table
Application Modules, 55, 84
Estimation report
loads optimization
Analysis Examples, 85
Application Modules, 76
parameter estimation
Application Modules, 71, 86
ETA input
axisymmetric elements
Element Library, 188
flat shell elements
Element Library, 256
plane stress elements
Element Library, 109
solid elements
Element Library, 8, 339
ETA1 input
Element Library, 6, 8
ETA2 input
Element Library, 6, 8
ETAMAX parameter
Analysis Procedures, 253
ETAMIN parameter
Analysis Procedures, 253
ETMIN input
Material Library, 202
Etmp output
Analysis Procedures, 270
Euler Backward integration
Geotechnical Analysis, 542
Material Library, 353

INDEX
nonlinear analysis
Analysis Procedures,

227
potential flow analysis
Analysis Procedures, 583
soilpore fluid analysis
Analysis Procedures, 591
Geotechnical Analysis, 579
structural dynamics
Analysis Procedures, 558
transient groundwater flow
Analysis Procedures, 378
transient heat flow
Analysis Procedures, 355
Euler buckling
Analysis Examples, 316, 319, 353, 357
Analysis Procedures, 306, 574
*EULER command
Analysis Examples, 316, 353
Analysis Procedures, 305
Euler Forward integration
potential flow analysis
Analysis Procedures, 583
transient groundwater flow
Analysis Procedures, 378
transient heat flow
Analysis Procedures, 355
Euler stability, see Stability analysis
EURO8 input
Analysis Procedures, 128, 130
Eurocode 2
Release Notes, 12
Eurocode 8
Analysis Procedures, 125
design spectrum
Analysis Procedures, 129
Release Notes, 19
elastic response spectrum
Analysis Procedures, 127
Release Notes, 19
European code
concrete, see CEB-FIP Model Code
1990
mobile load, see ENV 1991-3
European ENV code property
Analysis Procedures, 646
EVALUA command
Analysis Procedures, 65
buckling analysis
Analysis Procedures, 306

69
cross-section analysis
Analysis Procedures, 387
direct response analysis
Analysis Procedures, 167
eigenvalue analysis
Analysis Procedures, 465
HFTD analysis
Analysis Procedures, 204
linear static analysis
Analysis Procedures, 91
loads optimization
Application Modules, 74
lubriation analysis
Analysis Procedures, 395
modal response analysis
Analysis Procedures, 160
nonlinear analysis
Analysis Procedures, 220
spectral response analysis
Analysis Procedures, 185
steadystate groundwater flow
Analysis Procedures, 368
steadystate heat flow
Analysis Procedures, 345
stiffness adaptation analysis
Application Modules, 38
transient analysis
Analysis Procedures, 135
transient groundwater flow
Analysis Procedures, 375
transient heat flow
Analysis Procedures, 351
Evaporation
Analysis Examples, 442
Analysis Procedures, 343
Getting Started, 3
Material Library, 312
Release Notes, 13
Evol output
linear static analysis
Analysis Procedures, 99
nonlinear analysis
Analysis Procedures, 268
spectral response analysis
Analysis Procedures, 192
transient analysis
Analysis Procedures, 146
EX option
Analysis Procedures, 423

70

INDEX

EXACT option
Geotechnical Analysis,

44
Pre- and Postprocessing, 339
Exca3D example
Geotechnical Analysis, 139
Excava example
Geotechnical Analysis, 121
Excavation
Geotechnical Analysis, 121, 139, 271
Excel spreadsheet
FX+ for DIANA, 81
Excess pore pressure
Geotechnical Analysis, 111, 185, 205, 356,
509
Excitation
HFTD analysis
Analysis Procedures, 203
spectral response analysis
Analysis Procedures, 183
EXCVIS input
Material Library, 215
EXECUT command
buckling analysis
Analysis Examples, 317, 354
Analysis Procedures, 307
cross-section analysis
Analysis Procedures, 388
design checking
Application Modules, 11, 12
direct response analysis
Analysis Procedures, 168
eigenvalue analysis
Analysis Procedures, 471
frequency response analysis
Analysis Procedures, 161
HFTD analysis
Analysis Procedures, 206, 207, 209
lattice analysis
Application Modules, 110, 127
loads optimization
Application Modules, 75
lubrication analysis
Analysis Procedures, 394, 395
mixture analysis
Analysis Procedures, 419, 420
Geotechnical Analysis, 500
modal response analysis
Analysis Procedures, 160, 163
nonlinear analysis

Analysis Examples,

218
219, 228
Geotechnical Analysis, 110
nonlinear phased analysis
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 318
parameter estimation
Application Modules, 67
postbuckling analysis
Analysis Procedures, 315
spectral response analysis
Analysis Procedures, 185, 186
staggered analysis
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 340, 343
steadystate groundwater flow
Analysis Procedures, 367
steadystate heat flow
Analysis Procedures, 344
stiffness adaptation analysis
Application Modules, 38
strength reduction analysis
Analysis Procedures, 291, 292
transient analysis
Analysis Procedures, 134, 136
transient groundwater flow
Analysis Procedures, 377
transient heat flow
Analysis Examples, 438, 445
Analysis Procedures, 354
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 444
EXECUT option
nonlinear analysis logging
Analysis Procedures, 260
EXIT option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 181, 561
Exp. soften comprs property
Material Library, 537
Exp. soften in tensile property
Material Library, 537
Exp. softening in tension property
Material Library, 541
EXPA input
Material Library, 203
Expansion
element mesh
Analysis Examples, 9
EXPHAR input
Material Library, 77
EXPLIC command
direct response analysis
Analysis Procedures,

INDEX
Analysis Procedures,

71
169

HFTD analysis
Analysis Procedures, 210
modal response analysis
Analysis Procedures, 163
nonlinear initial state
Analysis Procedures, 235
Geotechnical Analysis, 542
nonlinear load step
Analysis Procedures, 236, 237
Geotechnical Analysis, 517
nonlinear time step
Analysis Procedures, 245, 246
strength reduction analysis
Analysis Procedures, 294
transient load step
Analysis Procedures, 137
transient time step
Analysis Procedures, 138
Explicit time integration
phased analysis
Analysis Procedures, 449
transient analysis
Analysis Procedures, 557
transient flow analysis
Analysis Procedures, 584
Explosion
Analysis Examples, 157
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 209
effective pressure
Analysis Examples, 158
EXPM input
Dmin soil model
Material Library, 202
DuncanChang model
Material Library, 202
EXPN input
Dmin soil model
Material Library, 203
DuncanChang model
Material Library, 202
EXPONE command
Analysis Procedures, 138, 245, 247
EXPONE input
Maekawa model
Material Library, 188
Modified MohrCoulomb
Material Library, 73
Rankine plasticity

Material Library, 63
stiffness adaptation analysis
Application Modules, 32
Total Strain cracking
Material Library, 113
EXPONENT option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 106, 169
Exponential time increments
Analysis Procedures, 247
Export a Picture dialog
Analysis Examples, 27
EXPRESSN option
Geotechnical Analysis, 311
Pre- and Postprocessing, 489
exptank example
Analysis Examples, 157
EXTEMP input
Analysis Examples, 430
Element Library, 572
EXTEND option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 263
EXTERN option
groundwater flow
Analysis Procedures, 384
heat transfer
Analysis Procedures, 361
load vectors
Analysis Procedures, 106
External data
material properties
Analysis Examples, 225, 241
External degrees of freedom
labeling
Pre- and Postprocessing, 299
symbol size
Pre- and Postprocessing, 309
External file for iDiana
Pre- and Postprocessing, 549
External file name property
Element Library, 705
External flows
groundwater flow
Analysis Procedures, 384
Release Notes, 9
heat transfer
Analysis Procedures, 361
Release Notes, 9
EXTERNAL option
append to set

72
Pre- and Postprocessing, 142
degrees of freedom display
Pre- and Postprocessing, 299
graph plotting
Pre- and Postprocessing, 539
labeling
Pre- and Postprocessing, 295
remove elements from set
Pre- and Postprocessing, 152
symbol size
Pre- and Postprocessing, 309
External property
Element Library, 705
External property
Element Library, 705
EXTPOT input
Element Library, 573
Pre- and Postprocessing, 442, 443
EXTPOT load class
Geotechnical Analysis, 254
Pre- and Postprocessing, 442
EXTRAPOLATE option
Analysis Examples, 223
Pre- and Postprocessing, 497
Extrapolation of results
Analysis Examples, 115, 223
Pre- and Postprocessing, 497
Extreme result
Getting Started, 40
in monitor
Analysis Examples, 119, 385
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 21, 143
load cases
Pre- and Postprocessing, 505
surfaces
Pre- and Postprocessing, 507
Extrusion
FX+ for DIANA, 73, 139
EXTTEMP load class
Analysis Examples, 415, 422
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 53, 193,
338, 354, 380, 405, 426
Pre- and Postprocessing, 443
EYE command
Analysis Examples, 91
Geotechnical Analysis, 244
Getting Started, 18, 57
Pre- and Postprocessing, 195
viewing

INDEX
Analysis Examples,
Getting Started,

379, 396, 582

62

EYE option

light source
Pre- and Postprocessing,

635

rotation
Pre- and Postprocessing,

571

F
Fabric
Element Library,
Material Library,

134
21

FACE input
Pre- and Postprocessing,

447
axisymmetric elements
Element Library, 188
curved shell elements
Element Library, 297, 299
flat shell elements
Element Library, 256, 258
flow elements
Element Library, 577, 579, 581
plane strain elements
Element Library, 143
plane stress elements
Element Library, 109, 110, 136
plate bending elements
Element Library, 228, 229
solid elements
Element Library, 338, 340
Face names
Element Library, 6
Faces (external) display
Pre- and Postprocessing, 610
FACES option
display
Pre- and Postprocessing, 610
file writing
Pre- and Postprocessing, 602
FACEWISE option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 615
FACTOR command
design checking
Application Modules, 12
factorization
Analysis Procedures, 456, 457
phased analysis
Analysis Procedures, 437

INDEX
Factor for distributed load property
Analysis Procedures, 646, 647
Factor for lorry forces property
Analysis Procedures, 646, 647
FACTOR input
frequency domain analysis
Analysis Procedures, 125, 126
transient analysis
Analysis Procedures, 123, 124
transient potential flow
Analysis Procedures, 327, 328
Factor of safety
Analysis Procedures, 292
Release Notes, 19
FACTOR option
deformed shape
Pre- and Postprocessing, 405
disc plot scaling
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 229
Pre- and Postprocessing, 369
meshing divisions
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 10, 47,
189, 361
Pre- and Postprocessing, 319
symbols for results
Pre- and Postprocessing, 406
vector plot scaling
Pre- and Postprocessing, 407
vector scaling
Geotechnical Analysis, 311
Pre- and Postprocessing, 368
zooming
Analysis Examples, 383
Pre- and Postprocessing, 204
FACTOR parameter
buckling analysis
Analysis Procedures, 309
direct response analysis
Analysis Procedures, 168
eigenvalue analysis
Analysis Procedures, 467, 469
HFTD analysis
Analysis Procedures, 206
nonlinear initial state
Analysis Procedures, 232
nonlinear time step
Analysis Procedures, 247
steadystate groundwater flow
Analysis Procedures, 369, 370, 373

73
steadystate heat flow
Analysis Procedures, 346, 349
transient groundwater flow
Analysis Procedures, 376
transient heat flow
Analysis Procedures, 353
Factorization
Analysis Procedures, 492
automatic solution method
Analysis Procedures, 456
out-of-core direct solution
Analysis Procedures, 457
Parallel Direct Sparse Solver
Analysis Procedures, 457
FAHREN input
Analysis Procedures, 7
FAHRENHEIT option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 206
FAILED option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 588
Failure
Geotechnical Analysis, 30
clay
Geotechnical Analysis, 508, 517
dredging
Geotechnical Analysis, 534
embankment
Geotechnical Analysis, 182, 209, 214
footing
Geotechnical Analysis, 76, 113
liquefaction
Geotechnical Analysis, 487
Modified MohrCoulomb
Geotechnical Analysis, 29
sand
Geotechnical Analysis, 91
Fatigue failure
Analysis Examples, 130
Analysis Procedures, 111, 113
Getting Started, 2
Material Library, 215
FB output
frequency response analysis
Analysis Procedures, 181
linear static analysis
Analysis Examples, 56
Analysis Procedures, 106
nonlinear analysis
Analysis Procedures, 284

74
spectral response analysis
Analysis Procedures, 198
transient analysis
Analysis Procedures, 152
FC input
Material Library, 219
FCK28 input
CEB-FIP Model Code 1990
Material Library, 225
JSCE model code
Material Library, 237
NEN 6720 model code
Material Library, 238
FCK91 input
Material Library, 237
FCM28 input
ACI 209R-92 model code
Material Library, 230
CEB-FIP Model Code 1990
Material Library, 225
FCMATU input
Material Library, 219
FCRATE input
Material Library, 219
FCRIT input
Material Library, 156
FCSPEC input
Material Library, 219
FCT input
Material Library, 221
FCTIME input
Material Library, 219
FCURVE option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 106
assignment
Pre- and Postprocessing, 413
deletion
Pre- and Postprocessing, 536
graph
Pre- and Postprocessing, 538
tabulation
Pre- and Postprocessing, 579
FCVALU input
Material Library, 219
FD output
Analysis Procedures, 153, 285
FDUX input
Material Library, 154
FE option

INDEX
Pre- and Postprocessing,

579

FE output
Analysis Procedures,

107

FE-PROG option
Pre- and Postprocessing,

425

FED output
Analysis Procedures,

154, 287

FEE output
Analysis Procedures,

109, 154, 201, 287

Feedback
Release Notes,

22

FEEDBACK option

geometry generation
Pre- and Postprocessing,

565

graph
Pre- and Postprocessing,

393, 548

FEM output
Analysis Procedures,

155, 287

FEMGEN command
Analysis Examples,

74, 210
70, 205

Pre- and Postprocessing,

FEMVIE output device

Analysis Procedures, 78, 84
Concrete and Masonry Analysis,

272
47, 498
Getting Started, 53, 67, 100
linear static analysis
Analysis Examples, 57
transient heat flow
Analysis Examples, 438, 445
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 444
FEMVIEW command
Analysis Examples, 215, 454
Application Modules, 83
Geotechnical Analysis, 315
Getting Started, 37, 67
Pre- and Postprocessing, 71, 209
FEMVIEW option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 601
FER output
Analysis Procedures, 109, 154, 201, 287
FET output
Analysis Procedures, 109, 154, 201, 287
FF symbol
Getting Started, 102
FFDIST input
Element Library, 471, 472
FG> prompt
Getting Started, 14
Geotechnical Analysis,

INDEX

75

FI output
Analysis Procedures,

input read
107

FIELD parameter
buckling analysis
Analysis Procedures,

309
nonlinear initial state
Analysis Procedures, 232
steadystate groundwater flow
Analysis Procedures, 373
steadystate heat flow
Analysis Procedures, 349
transient groundwater flow
Analysis Procedures, 376
transient heat flow
Analysis Procedures, 353
Fields in input file
Getting Started, 47, 88
FILE command
Analysis Examples, 89
Getting Started, 33
Pre- and Postprocessing, 211
File conversion
Release Notes, 27, 33
File corrosion influence property
Material Library, 531
File dilatancy diagram property
Material Library, 540
File hardening diagram property
Material Library, 539, 540
File menu
Pre- and Postprocessing, 32
Mesh Editor
Application Modules, 142
FILE option
frequency curve
Pre- and Postprocessing, 107
global space curve
Analysis Examples, 362
Pre- and Postprocessing, 130
line space curve
Pre- and Postprocessing, 133
time curve
Pre- and Postprocessing, 170
FILE option
Analysis Procedures, 63
FILE parameter
Getting Started, 107
filos file
Analysis Procedures, 63

Analysis Procedures,

64

lattice analysis
Application Modules,

104, 129, 130,

134, 135
output
Analysis Procedures, 64, 79
File sin(friction angle) diag. property
Material Library, 540
File stress harden in tensile property
Material Library, 537
File stress hardn in compres. property
Material Library, 537
File stress-strain diagram property
Material Library, 541
File system
Getting Started, 106
File tension soften diagram property
Material Library, 538
Files
Getting Started, 51, 99
FILL option
colored elements
Pre- and Postprocessing, 625
contour plots
Getting Started, 70
Pre- and Postprocessing, 385, 387
disc display
Pre- and Postprocessing, 389
geometry repair
Pre- and Postprocessing, 255
hidden surface view
Analysis Examples, 416
Pre- and Postprocessing, 614
Filled color view, see Color filled elements
Fillet
Pre- and Postprocessing, 226
reinforcement bar
Pre- and Postprocessing, 467
FILLET option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 226
reinforcement bar
Pre- and Postprocessing, 467
FILMA subroutine
Analysis Procedures, 620
*FILOS command
Analysis Examples, 478
Analysis Procedures, 62
Getting Started, 51

76
linear static analysis
Analysis Procedures, 90
Filos file
Analysis Examples, 24
Getting Started, 7, 100, 121
Release Notes, 29
access subroutines
Analysis Procedures, 637
copy
Analysis Procedures, 63
maintenance
Analysis Procedures, 60
Getting Started, 33, 51
Filter for result values
Pre- and Postprocessing, 8, 514
FINAGG input
concrete creep
Material Library, 233
concrete shrinkage
Material Library, 234
Finite element formulation
potential flow analysis
Analysis Procedures, 582
Fire example
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 43
Fire load
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 53, 185
FIRST option
creep
Analysis Procedures, 223
plasticity
Analysis Procedures, 222
First order displacement
Analysis Procedures, 574
FiTank example
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 159
FIX subtable of TYINGS
Analysis Procedures, 31, 336, 337
Geotechnical Analysis, 563
FIXED command
Analysis Examples, 85
loads optimization
Application Modules, 75
Fixed constraints, see Constraints
Fixed crack model
Material Library, 106
Maekawa model
Material Library, 186
Fixed displacements, see Deformation load

INDEX
FIXED input
Material Library,

106
Maekawa model
Material Library, 186
FIXED option
load display
Pre- and Postprocessing,

310

result symbols
Pre- and Postprocessing, 402
FIXMPC subtable of TYINGS
Analysis Procedures, 33, 338
FIXPOT load class
Analysis Examples, 200
Geotechnical Analysis, 231, 248, 254, 526
Pre- and Postprocessing, 443
flowstress analysis
Geotechnical Analysis, 292
FIXPOT table
Analysis Procedures, 324
FIXTEM table
Analysis Examples, 430, 443
Analysis Procedures, 324
Pre- and Postprocessing, 424
FIXTEMP load class
Analysis Examples, 422
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 426
Pre- and Postprocessing, 443
FL output
groundwater flow
Analysis Procedures, 384
heat flow
Analysis Procedures, 360
lubrication analysis
Analysis Procedures, 397
FLAG option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 399
FLAT input
axisymmetric shell elements
Element Library, 208
curved shell elements
Element Library, 289
infinite shell elements
Element Library, 162
Flat shell elements
Element Library, 243
material
Material Library, 24
stability analysis
Analysis Examples, 333

INDEX
Analysis Procedures, 303
stressstrain diagram
Material Library, 164
Flat Shell property
Element Library, 701
FLB output
Analysis Procedures, 361, 384
FLE output
Analysis Procedures, 361, 384
FLIP option
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 16, 466
Pre- and Postprocessing, 229
FLIPPED option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 633
Floor
Analysis Examples, 3
Element Library, 217
FX+ for DIANA, 55
Flow analysis
Analysis Examples, 411
elements
Element Library, 569
material
Material Library, 285
FLOW command
Release Notes, 9, 30
groundwater flow
Analysis Procedures, 381, 384
heat flow
Analysis Procedures, 358
heat transfer
Analysis Procedures, 360
Flow elements
Analysis Examples, 434
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 351, 376
Element Library, 569
general
Element Library, 583
Release Notes, 28
groundwater
Element Library, 607
Release Notes, 28
input
Element Library, 571
material
Analysis Examples, 430
Material Library, 287
Flow rule
Material Library, 352

77
Modified MohrCoulomb plasticity
Material Library, 382
volumetric locking
Material Library, 413
Flowstress analysis
Analysis Examples, 475
Analysis Procedures, 401
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 43, 54, 185,
415
Element Library, 17
FX+ for DIANA, 165
Geotechnical Analysis, 273, 297, 326
Getting Started, 3
Pre- and Postprocessing, 426
elements
Pre- and Postprocessing, 686
material
Material Library, 331
Flows
external
Analysis Procedures, 361, 384
Release Notes, 9
groundwater flow
Analysis Procedures, 384
Release Notes, 9
heat transfer
Analysis Procedures, 360
Release Notes, 9
reaction
Analysis Procedures, 360, 384
Release Notes, 9
residual
Analysis Procedures, 361, 384
Release Notes, 9
FLR output
Analysis Procedures, 361, 384
Fluid density
Analysis Procedures, 586
Geotechnical Analysis, 574
fluidstructure interaction
Element Library, 443
Material Library, 25
mixture
Material Library, 334, 337
staggered analysis
Analysis Procedures, 409
structural elements
Material Library, 332
Fluid density property

78

INDEX
Material Library,

532534

Fluid flow
Analysis Procedures,

365
603, 605
Fluidstructure interaction
background theory
Analysis Procedures, 561
bottom absorption
Material Library, 217
compressibility
Material Library, 216
conductivity
Material Library, 216
dynamic pressures
Analysis Procedures, 155, 181, 289
Release Notes, 8
eigenvalue analysis
Analysis Procedures, 462
Release Notes, 8
fluid density
Element Library, 443
Material Library, 25
free surface waves
Material Library, 217
frequency response analysis
Analysis Examples, 191
Analysis Procedures, 158
Getting Started, 3
HFTD analysis
Analysis Procedures, 203
Getting Started, 3
interface elements
Analysis Examples, 192
Element Library, 443
Pre- and Postprocessing, 682
Release Notes, 10
modeling
Analysis Examples, 192
Pre- and Postprocessing, 426, 438, 682
radiation boundary
Material Library, 217
spectral response analysis
Analysis Procedures, 184
Getting Started, 3
Release Notes, 8
transient analysis
Analysis Procedures, 135
Getting Started, 3
FLUSTR option
Element Library,

Pre- and Postprocessing,

426

Flux
external
Analysis Procedures,

582

groundwater flow
Analysis Procedures,

383
249

Geotechnical Analysis,

heat flow
Analysis Procedures, 359
lubrication analysis
Analysis Procedures, 397
mixture analysis
Analysis Procedures, 426
steady-state flow analysis
Analysis Examples, 418
Geotechnical Analysis, 236, 258
FLUX command
groundwater flow
Analysis Procedures, 381, 383
heat flow
Analysis Procedures, 358, 360
lubrication analysis
Analysis Procedures, 396, 397
FLUX input
Pre- and Postprocessing, 443
axi-symmetric
Element Library, 579
three-dimensional
Element Library, 581
two-dimensional
Element Library, 577
FLUX load class
Analysis Examples, 436
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 192
Geotechnical Analysis, 231, 248
Pre- and Postprocessing, 443
Flux source
Element Library, 577
Pre- and Postprocessing, 443
FLUXTY input
Material Library, 298
FM output
Analysis Procedures, 153, 285
FN output
Analysis Procedures, 108, 153, 200, 285
FOCAL option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 232
Font selection
Pre- and Postprocessing, 60

INDEX

79

Fonts in manual
Getting Started,

Element Library,

79

FOOT option

Analysis Examples,

Pre- and Postprocessing,

206

Footing
Geotechnical Analysis,

210

beam elements

57, 77, 95

Footing example
Geotechnical Analysis, 95
Force
frequency response analysis
Analysis Procedures, 179
internal vector
Analysis Procedures, 485
linear static analysis
Analysis Procedures, 104
nonlinear analysis
Analysis Procedures, 282, 283
nonlinear analysis output
Analysis Procedures, 276
spectral response analysis
Analysis Procedures, 196
transient analysis
Analysis Procedures, 150, 151
FORCE command
frequency response analysis
Analysis Procedures, 180
HFTD analysis
Analysis Procedures, 210, 212
lattice analysis
Application Modules, 110, 134
linear static analysis
Analysis Procedures, 106
mixture analysis
Analysis Procedures, 425
nonlinear analysis
Analysis Procedures, 254, 283
nonlinear iteration
Analysis Examples, 626
spectral response analysis
Analysis Procedures, 198
stiffness adaptation analysis
Application Modules, 39
transient analysis
Analysis Procedures, 151
FORCE input
Pre- and Postprocessing, 444, 448
axisymmetric elements
Element Library, 186, 188
axisymmetric shell elements

90
74, 75
curved shell elements
Element Library, 293, 294, 297
flat shell elements
Element Library, 252, 253, 256
infinite shell elements
Element Library, 165
plane strain elements
Element Library, 142, 144
plane stress elements
Element Library, 107, 109, 136
plate bending elements
Element Library, 225, 226, 228
reinforcements
Element Library, 555, 561
Pre- and Postprocessing, 447
solid elements
Element Library, 336338, 341
structural analysis
Analysis Procedures, 39, 56
Getting Started, 50
truss elements
Element Library, 26
units
Analysis Procedures, 6
FORCE load class
Analysis Examples, 200, 382
Pre- and Postprocessing, 443
flow-stress analysis
Geotechnical Analysis, 293
Force norm
Analysis Procedures, 515
Geotechnical Analysis, 65
FORCE option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 574
FORCE option
Analysis Procedures, 79
Force units
Analysis Procedures, 6
Forceelongation diagram
spring elements
Material Library, 154
Force-controlled analysis
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 105, 136
Forces
axisymmetric shell elements
Element Library,

80

INDEX
Element Library,

206

beam elements
Element Library, 53
composed solids
Element Library, 366
curved shell elements
Element Library, 287
flat shell elements
Element Library, 247
infinite shell elements
Element Library, 161
plate bending elements
Element Library, 220
FORCHH input
Material Library, 324
Forchheimers law
Analysis Procedures, 365
Material Library, 324
Foreground running
Getting Started, 108
FORMAT option
Getting Started, 20
Pre- and Postprocessing, 569
FORMUL parameter
Application Modules, 134
*FORTRAN command
Analysis Examples, 242, 307
Analysis Procedures, 603, 604
Fortran compiler
Analysis Examples, 599, 605
Analysis Procedures, 602, 603
Fortran standard
Analysis Procedures, 602
Fortran validation
Analysis Procedures, 602
Forward analysis, logging
Application Modules, 71
FORWARD option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 633
Forward substitution
Analysis Procedures, 492
Foundation
Element Library, 331
interface elements
Concrete and Masonry Analysis,

shallow
Geotechnical Analysis,

57

FOUR option
Pre- and Postprocessing,

192

166

FR output
linear static analysis
Analysis Procedures, 107
nonlinear analysis
Analysis Procedures, 284
spectral response analysis
Analysis Procedures, 199
transient analysis
Analysis Procedures, 151
FRACTI input
Material Library, 84
Fraction model
Analysis Examples, 224
Analysis Procedures, 268
Getting Started, 5
Material Library, 21, 84, 387
parameter estimation
Application Modules, 59
FRACTU command
Analysis Procedures, 109, 289
HFTD analysis
Analysis Procedures, 212
Fracture
Material Library, 182, 480
Fracture energy
discrete cracking
Material Library, 171
user-supplied subroutine
Material Library, 263
Fracture energy based property
Material Library, 538, 541
Fracture energy comp. failure property
Material Library, 537
Fracture energy property
Material Library, 538
Fracture energy tensile fail property
Material Library, 537
Fracture law
Application Modules, 97
lattice analysis
Application Modules, 111, 124
user-supplied subroutine
Application Modules, 125
Fracture mechanics
Analysis Procedures, 595
crack tip elements
Element Library, 490
linear static analysis
Analysis Examples, 121

INDEX

81

Analysis Procedures,

109

nonlinear analysis
Analysis Procedures,

289

Frame
Element Library,

43

frame example
Analysis Examples,

49

FRAME option

graph
Pre- and Postprocessing,

393, 548

picture
Analysis Examples,

75, 420
244
Getting Started, 18, 57
Pre- and Postprocessing, 196
FRCCRV input
Material Library, 75
FRCDIA input
DruckerPrager plasticity
Material Library, 56
interface elements
Material Library, 180
MohrCoulomb plasticity
Material Library, 56
FRCLAW input
Application Modules, 124, 125
FRCPAR input
Material Library, 75
FRCVAL input
composite interface
Material Library, 182
friction
Material Library, 179, 181
Janssen model
Material Library, 183
Free field medium
Release Notes, 15
FREE option
arbitrary line
Pre- and Postprocessing, 111
line
Pre- and Postprocessing, 110
Free surface waves
Material Library, 217
Free vibration
Analysis Examples, 141, 541
Analysis Procedures, 160, 185, 462, 466,
473, 494
Getting Started, 7
Geotechnical Analysis,

Material Library, 31
Freedoms, see External degrees of freedom
FREEVI command
Analysis Procedures, 463, 466
FREQLO table
Analysis Procedures, 125
Release Notes, 19
*FREQUE command
Analysis Procedures, 165
FREQUE command
Analysis Procedures, 170
FREQUE input
direct input
Analysis Procedures, 125
external file
Analysis Procedures, 126
FREQUE parameter
direct response analysis
Analysis Procedures, 169
modal response analysis
Analysis Procedures, 163
Frequency curve
Pre- and Postprocessing, 106
deletion
Pre- and Postprocessing, 536
graph
Pre- and Postprocessing, 538
load or initial condition
Pre- and Postprocessing, 413
tabulation
Pre- and Postprocessing, 579
Frequency dependency
sonic speed
Material Library, 217
Frequency domain analysis
input
Analysis Procedures, 125
Frequency motion
Analysis Procedures, 498
Frequency response analysis
Analysis Examples, 135
Analysis Procedures, 157, 165, 552
Getting Started, 3
Frequencyacceleration spectrum
Analysis Procedures, 183
Frequencyload diagram
Analysis Procedures, 125
Release Notes, 19

82

INDEX

FRICEL input
Material Library,

Geotechnical Analysis,

181

FRICTI input
Coulomb friction
Material Library, 179
Janssen model
Material Library, 183
Friction
Element Library, 375
Getting Started, 6
Material Library, 179
Coulomb
Analysis Examples, 297
Element Library, 437, 554, 677
Geotechnical Analysis, 20
Material Library, 19, 20, 179, 180,
478
interface elements
Material Library, 166
Nonlinear elastic
Material Library, 181
Release Notes, 5
position dependent
Material Library, 180
reinforcement
Element Library, 554, 680
slip
Geotechnical Analysis, 274
Material Library, 182, 480
Friction angle
Geotechnical Analysis, 70, 346
clay
Material Library, 67
DruckerPrager plasticity
Material Library, 56
interface elements
Material Library, 179, 181, 183
MohrCoulomb plasticity
Material Library, 56, 60
plasticity
Material Library, 382
Rankine/DruckerPrager plasticity
Material Library, 62
Friction coefficient
Element Library, 437
Material Library, 475
FRLGTH input
Element Library, 556
FORCE load class

497

FROM option

contour plot
Analysis Examples,

221, 281
299
Pre- and Postprocessing, 366
isosurface
Pre- and Postprocessing, 616
result symbols
Pre- and Postprocessing, 399
Frontal function
relative conductivity
Material Library, 319
Release Notes, 6
FSC input
Material Library, 219
FSCALE option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 108
FSdyex output
linear static analysis
Analysis Procedures, 103
nonlinear analysis
Analysis Procedures, 275
spectral response analysis
Analysis Procedures, 196
transient analysis
Analysis Procedures, 149
FSdyun output
linear static analysis
Analysis Procedures, 103
nonlinear analysis
Analysis Procedures, 275
spectral response analysis
Analysis Procedures, 196
transient analysis
Analysis Procedures, 149
FSHIFT option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 108
FSPRES command
Release Notes, 8
frequency response analysis
Analysis Procedures, 181
nonlinear analysis
Analysis Procedures, 289
transient analysis
Analysis Procedures, 155
FSstun output
linear static analysis
Analysis Procedures, 103
Geotechnical Analysis,

INDEX
nonlinear analysis
Analysis Procedures,

275
spectral response analysis
Analysis Procedures, 196
transient analysis
Analysis Procedures, 149
FSstus output
linear static analysis
Analysis Procedures, 103
nonlinear analysis
Analysis Procedures, 275
spectral response analysis
Analysis Procedures, 196
transient analysis
Analysis Procedures, 149
FST input
Material Library, 219
FSTART option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 108
FSTOP option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 108
FT input
Analysis Procedures, 6
FT output
nonlinear analysis
Analysis Procedures, 283
transient analysis
Analysis Procedures, 151
FT28 input
Material Library, 235
FTCM input
design checking
Application Modules, 9
FTMATU input
Material Library, 127
FTMODN input
ACI 209R-92 model code
Material Library, 234
CEB-FIP Model Code 1990
Material Library, 229
JCI model code
Material Library, 235
JSCE model code
Material Library, 237
FTTIME input
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 424
FX+ for DIANA, 178
Material Library, 127
Ftu output

83
Analysis Procedures,

275

FTVALU input
Concrete and Masonry Analysis,

424

FX+ for DIANA,

178
Material Library, 127
FULL command
Analysis Procedures, 260
FULL option
geometry repair
Pre- and Postprocessing,

254

graph grid
Pre- and Postprocessing,

393, 548

point tabulation
Pre- and Postprocessing,

581

shape tabulation
Pre- and Postprocessing, 594
viewport configuration
Analysis Examples, 592
Pre- and Postprocessing, 190
FULL option
Application Modules, 70
Full shear retention property
Material Library, 539
FULLEL option
Analysis Procedures, 67
Release Notes, 31
Fullers curve
Material Library, 474
Fusing
FX+ for DIANA, 75
FV> prompt
Getting Started, 37
FX+
FX+ for DIANA, 7
Release Notes, 23, 24
output for postprocessing
Analysis Procedures, 85
FXPLUS output device
Analysis Procedures, 78, 85
Getting Started, 100

G
G input
Analysis Procedures, 6
G output
fracture mechanics
Analysis Procedures, 109, 289
frequency response analysis

84
Analysis Procedures, 175
linear static analysis
Analysis Procedures, 99
nonlinear analysis
Analysis Procedures, 268
spectral response analysis
Analysis Procedures, 192
transient analysis
Analysis Procedures, 146
G0STAR input
Material Library, 212
Galerkin integration
potential flow analysis
Analysis Procedures, 582, 583
soilpore fluid analysis
Analysis Procedures, 590
Geotechnical Analysis, 578
transient flow analysis
Analysis Examples, 445
Geotechnical Analysis, 238
transient groundwater flow
Analysis Procedures, 378
transient heat flow
Analysis Examples, 438
Analysis Procedures, 355
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 444
Gambarova aggregate interlock
Material Library, 175, 472
GAMMA input
Modified MohrCoulomb
Material Library, 78
stiffness adaptation analysis
Application Modules, 35
Total Strain cracking
Material Library, 123
GAMMA option
Analysis Procedures, 279
GAMMA parameter
nonlinear analysis
Analysis Procedures, 227
nonlinear load step
Analysis Procedures, 238
nonlinear time step
Analysis Procedures, 247
strength reduction analysis
Analysis Procedures, 295
GAMMAR input
Bowl liquefaction
Material Library, 213

INDEX
HardinDrnevich model
Material Library, 200
RambergOsgood model
Material Library, 201
GAP input
Material Library, 180
GAPVAL input
composite interface
Material Library, 182
friction
Material Library, 180
Gardners coefficient
Material Library, 319
Release Notes, 6
GAUSS input
beam elements
Element Library, 65, 67, 70, 71
boundary surface elements
Element Library, 473
interface elements
Element Library, 374, 375
truss elements
Element Library, 36
Gauss integration
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 272
Element Library, 651, 654
beam elements
Element Library, 67, 71
boundary surface elements
Element Library, 473
interface elements
Element Library, 374, 375
truss elements
Element Library, 36
GAUSS option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 372
Gauss theorem
Analysis Procedures, 582
GaussJordan inversion
Analysis Procedures, 618
GAUSSIAN option
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 342
local axes display
Analysis Examples, 106
Pre- and Postprocessing, 297
results calculation
Pre- and Postprocessing, 496
results selection
Analysis Examples, 71, 418

INDEX
Application Modules,

85
83

Concrete and Masonry Analysis,

446
Geotechnical Analysis, 249, 300
Pre- and Postprocessing, 509
Gaussian results
Geotechnical Analysis, 249
Pre- and Postprocessing, 509
contact force
Analysis Examples, 279
crack strain
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 74, 284
crack strains
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 76
degree of reaction
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 342, 356,
446
flux
Analysis Examples, 418, 425
status variables
Analysis Examples, 310
stress
Analysis Examples, 71, 470
GBODY option
element types
Pre- and Postprocessing, 350
geometry repair
Pre- and Postprocessing, 254
meshing pre-check
Pre- and Postprocessing, 335
tabulation
Pre- and Postprocessing, 580
GC input
Material Library, 124
stiffness adaptation analysis
Application Modules, 36
Gc output
Analysis Procedures, 269
Gcon output
Analysis Procedures, 270
Gcrw output
Analysis Procedures, 270
Application Modules, 40
Ge output
Analysis Procedures, 268
GENEL command
Analysis Procedures, 455, 457
GENERA command
Application Modules, 104, 128
General body

Analysis Examples,

561

Pre- and Postprocessing,

220

meshing pre-check
Pre- and Postprocessing,

335

repair
Pre- and Postprocessing,

254

tabulation
Pre- and Postprocessing, 580
General connections
Analysis Examples, 254
Analysis Procedures, 31, 336
General Design property
Element Library, 704
General design property
Material Library, 526, 529
General Flow property
Element Library, 704
GENERAL option
body
Analysis Examples, 562
Pre- and Postprocessing, 220
General property
Analysis Procedures, 647
General property
Element Library, 704
Generalized constraints, see Constraints
Generalized eigenproblem
Analysis Procedures, 494
Generalized mass
Analysis Procedures, 473, 495
Generalized Minimal Residual
Analysis Procedures, 500
Generalized stressstrain diagram
Material Library, 162
Release Notes, 4
GENERATE option
Analysis Examples, 52, 68, 78
Geotechnical Analysis, 245
Getting Started, 61
Pre- and Postprocessing, 325
Generic element types, see Element types
Geological Strength Index, see GSI
GEOMET command
Analysis Examples, 356
Analysis Procedures, 220, 224
Material Library, 19, 21, 22
GEOMET input
Application Modules, 59
GEOMET parameter

86

INDEX

Application Modules, 105, 131

GEOMET subtable of ELEMEN
Element Library, 3
Getting Started, 48
GEOMET subtable of REINFO
Element Library, 500
GEOMET table
Element Library, 4
Getting Started, 48
lattice analysis
Application Modules, 126
Geometric nonlinearity
Analysis Procedures, 224, 525
Element Library, 31, 33
Geotechnical Analysis, 181
Material Library, 21
Release Notes, 13, 18
beam elements
FX+ for DIANA, 253
buckling analysis
Analysis Examples, 371
curved shell elements
FX+ for DIANA, 243
interface elements
Element Library, 390
phased analysis
Concrete and Masonry Analysis,

rubber
Analysis Examples,

262

Geometric parts
Getting Started,

14

Pre- and Postprocessing,

95

naming
Analysis Examples,

Pre- and Postprocessing,

123

tabulation
Pre- and Postprocessing, 580
Geometric stress-stiffness matrix
Analysis Procedures, 495
Geometry
FX+ for DIANA, 10
Geometry archive file
Pre- and Postprocessing, 551
GEOMETRY command
Analysis Examples, 51, 65, 76
Geotechnical Analysis, 244
Getting Started, 15, 57, 58
Pre- and Postprocessing, 213
Geometry factor

313

flat shell elements

Element Library, 250
plate bending elements
Element Library, 223
GEOMETRY option
coded archive file
Pre- and Postprocessing, 603
copying
Analysis Examples, 224
Pre- and Postprocessing, 533
deletion
Pre- and Postprocessing, 538
feedback setup
Pre- and Postprocessing, 566
file reading
Pre- and Postprocessing, 551
labeling
Analysis Examples, 65
Getting Started, 20, 57, 59
Pre- and Postprocessing, 289
shrunken view
Pre- and Postprocessing, 636
tabulation
Pre- and Postprocessing, 580
view
Getting Started, 20, 59
Pre- and Postprocessing, 611
Geometry properties
Element Library, 4
Getting Started, 48
lattice analysis
Application Modules, 126
Geometry property
Element Library, 697
Geotechnics
Analysis Procedures, 233, 273, 589
Element Library, 172
Geotechnical Analysis, xvii, 493, 533, 577
Material Library, 44, 199, 205
initial state
Analysis Procedures, 229, 261
Geotextile
Geotechnical Analysis, 169
GF input
Hordijk tension softening
Material Library, 101
linear tension softening
Material Library, 99
Moelands tension softening

INDEX
Material Library,

87
100

GF1 input
Material Library,

113
Maekawa model
Material Library, 188
stiffness adaptation analysis
Application Modules, 32
Girder example
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 347
Gk output
Analysis Procedures, 269, 270
Global coordinate system
Pre- and Postprocessing, 101
results transformation
Pre- and Postprocessing, 522
GLOBAL option
axis direction
Pre- and Postprocessing, 246
coordinate system
Pre- and Postprocessing, 101
extreme results
Pre- and Postprocessing, 516
line direction
Pre- and Postprocessing, 236
load mask
Pre- and Postprocessing, 117
moving a part
Pre- and Postprocessing, 253
moving a reinforcement
Pre- and Postprocessing, 476
node renumbering
Pre- and Postprocessing, 340
plane
Pre- and Postprocessing, 247
point coordinates
Pre- and Postprocessing, 258
results transformation
Getting Started, 73
Pre- and Postprocessing, 522
space curve
Analysis Examples, 362
Pre- and Postprocessing, 128
translation
Analysis Examples, 380, 397
Pre- and Postprocessing, 178
GLOBAL option
Analysis Procedures, 80
Element Library, 494
Getting Started, 67

lattice analysis
Application Modules,

134, 135

Gp output
Analysis Procedures,

269

GRADE input
Material Library, 223
GRADIE option
groundwater flow
Analysis Procedures, 383
Release Notes, 9
linear static analysis
Analysis Procedures, 102, 105
nonlinear analysis
Analysis Procedures, 272, 277
spectral response analysis
Analysis Procedures, 194, 198
Gradient of reinforcement stress
Analysis Procedures, 544
linear static analysis
Analysis Procedures, 105
nonlinear analysis
Analysis Procedures, 277
spectral response analysis
Analysis Procedures, 198
GRADIENT option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 492
Grading of line divisions
Analysis Examples, 197, 213, 249
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 132
Geotechnical Analysis, 42, 98, 99, 125,
245, 535
Pre- and Postprocessing, 320
GRAINS input
Material Library, 43
Grains nonlinear elasticity
Getting Started, 4
Material Library, 42, 342
GRAM option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 206
Granular material
Getting Started, 4
Material Library, 42, 341
GRAPH option
Analysis Examples, 29, 220, 223, 264,
283, 338, 391, 407, 455
Geotechnical Analysis, 500
Pre- and Postprocessing, 370
axes style and labeling
Analysis Examples, 338

88

INDEX
Pre- and Postprocessing,

389

stress

control status

FX+ for DIANA,

Pre- and Postprocessing,

596

graph display
Geotechnical Analysis,

241
545

Pre- and Postprocessing,

influence line
Analysis Examples, 92
time or space curve
Analysis Examples, 362, 436
Geotechnical Analysis, 231
Pre- and Postprocessing, 538
time response
Analysis Examples, 439
Concrete and Masonry Analysis,

446

Graph plotting
Analysis Examples,

205, 264, 281, 338,

391, 406
Concrete and Masonry Analysis,
Getting Started,

412

75

Pre- and Postprocessing, 370

bending moment
FX+ for DIANA, 98
display style
Analysis Examples, 338
Concrete and Masonry Analysis,
Pre- and Postprocessing,

239

389

external data
Pre- and Postprocessing,

59, 539

history
Analysis Examples,

178, 439, 630

62, 202,

Concrete and Masonry Analysis,

239
Geotechnical Analysis,

500

influence line
Analysis Examples,

98

Geotechnical Analysis,

91

overlaid
Analysis Examples, 345
result along a line
Analysis Examples, 28, 44
result along line
Analysis Examples, 168, 223, 455
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 23, 56,
143, 253, 302
Geotechnical Analysis, 112, 303
result vs. result
Analysis Examples, 220
strain path
Analysis Examples, 640

112, 117
time or space curve
Analysis Examples, 436
Geotechnical Analysis, 231
time, frequency or space curve
Pre- and Postprocessing, 538
Graphic output
lattice analysis
Application Modules, 111
Graphical User Interface
Getting Started, 8, 9
Pre- and Postprocessing, 11
Graphics cursor
Analysis Examples, 7
Pre- and Postprocessing, 30, 79
GRAPHICS option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 567
Graphics Window
Pre- and Postprocessing, 27
Mesh Editor
Application Modules, 146
GRAPHS command
Application Modules, 110, 133
GRAVAC input
Material Library, 217
Gravity
Analysis Examples, 20
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 173
Geotechnical Analysis, 537
Material Library, 204
Pre- and Postprocessing, 444
flowstress analysis
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 365
mixture analysis
Analysis Procedures, 417
soilpore fluid analysis
Analysis Procedures, 588
Geotechnical Analysis, 576
Gravity acceleration, see Acceleration of
gravity
Analysis Procedures, 40
FX+ for DIANA, 49, 64, 92, 144
Geotechnical Analysis, 179
Getting Started, 27, 65
staggered analysis
Analysis Procedures, 409
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 426

INDEX
FX+ for DIANA, 176
Gravity direction X-component property
Material Library, 533, 534
Gravity direction Y-component property
Material Library, 533, 534
Gravity direction Z-component property
Material Library, 533, 534
GRAVITY load class
Analysis Examples, 21
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 18
Geotechnical Analysis, 41
flowstress analysis
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 365, 426
Geotechnical Analysis, 292
liquefaction
Geotechnical Analysis, 393, 426, 465
optimization analysis
Analysis Examples, 80
structural analysis
Analysis Examples, 66
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 173, 217
Geotechnical Analysis, 62
Getting Started, 27, 65
Pre- and Postprocessing, 444
GREEN option
Analysis Procedures, 79
GreenLagrange strain
frequency response analysis
Analysis Procedures, 175
linear static analysis
Analysis Procedures, 99
nonlinear analysis
Analysis Procedures, 268
spectral response analysis
Analysis Procedures, 192
transient analysis
Analysis Procedures, 146
GRID command
element evaluation
Analysis Procedures, 67
Release Notes, 31
GRID input
Element Library, 530
axisymmetric
Element Library, 539
curved shell
Element Library, 545
plane strain
Element Library, 535

89
GRID option

graph
Pre- and Postprocessing,

393, 548

labeling
Pre- and Postprocessing,

312

reinforcement
Geotechnical Analysis,

282
470

Pre- and Postprocessing,

Grid property
Element Library, 703
Grid reinforcement
Concrete and Masonry Analysis,

49, 113,
148, 160, 215
Element Library, 525
Geotechnical Analysis, 282
Release Notes, 31
nonlinear analysis
Analysis Examples, 164
prestress
Element Library, 553
Grid setting
FX+ for DIANA, 42
Grid snap
FX+ for DIANA, 8
Ground anchor
Geotechnical Analysis, 281
GROUND input
Analysis Procedures, 54, 55, 128, 130
Pre- and Postprocessing, 454
GROUNDW option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 426
Groundwater flow
Getting Started, 3
Material Library, 315
detailed
Material Library, 317
pollution
Geotechnical Analysis, 261
regional
Geotechnical Analysis, 226, 243, 244
Material Library, 315
saturated sand
Geotechnical Analysis, 524
seepage
Geotechnical Analysis, 251
staggered analysis
Analysis Procedures, 409
turbulence
Material Library, 323

90
Groundwater flow analysis
Analysis Procedures, 363
Pre- and Postprocessing, 426
elements
Pre- and Postprocessing, 683
initial conditions
Pre- and Postprocessing, 428
regional
Pre- and Postprocessing, 685
Groundwater flow elements
Element Library, 607
Release Notes, 28
Groundwater Flow property
Element Library, 704
Groups
Analysis Procedures, 9
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 292
Getting Started, 81
Mesh Editor
Application Modules, 149
reserved names
Application Modules, 109, 114, 136
GROUPS option
append to set
Pre- and Postprocessing, 142
colored elements
Pre- and Postprocessing, 624
element labeling
Pre- and Postprocessing, 299
labeling
Pre- and Postprocessing, 294
remove elements
Pre- and Postprocessing, 152
GROUPS table
Analysis Procedures, 11, 12
Application Modules, 149
Geotechnical Analysis, 10
Release Notes, 24
phased analysis
Analysis Examples, 500
*GROWSS command
Analysis Procedures, 367
*GROWTR command
Analysis Procedures, 374
GSI
Material Library, 384
Release Notes, 29
GSTAR option
Analysis Procedures, 279

INDEX
GTC subroutine
Analysis Examples,

233, 300, 620

638
Material Library, 185, 267
Gtmp output
Analysis Procedures, 270
GUI, see Graphical User Interface
GWSTAG option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 426
Analysis Procedures,

H
H input
concrete creep
Material Library, 228, 232, 239
concrete shrinkage
Material Library, 229, 234, 239
HARDCOPY option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 569
HARDEN input
Material Library, 79
DruckerPrager plasticity
Material Library, 56
MohrCoulomb plasticity
Material Library, 56
Rankine plasticity
Material Library, 62
reinforcement plasticity
Material Library, 194, 196
Tresca plasticity
Material Library, 52
Von Mises plasticity
Material Library, 52
Harden modulus tensile regime property
Material Library, 537
Hardening
Material Library, 21, 352
concrete plasticity
Material Library, 368
decaying factor
Analysis Examples, 239
Material Library, 257
DruckerPrager plasticity
Material Library, 56, 364
fraction model
Material Library, 387
interface elements
Material Library, 173
metal

INDEX
Material Library, 21, 53
MohrCoulomb plasticity
Material Library, 56, 361
Multidirectional fixed crack model
Material Library, 100
Rankine plasticity
Material Library, 62
reinforcement
Material Library, 194, 196
reinforcement steel
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 116, 149
steel
Material Library, 241, 244
Tresca plasticity
Material Library, 52, 355
user-supplied function
Analysis Examples, 305
Von Mises plasticity
Analysis Examples, 209, 341
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 146
Material Library, 52, 358
Hardening modulus in compres. property
Material Library, 537
Hardening modulus property
Material Library, 541
Hardening plasticity property
Material Library, 529
HARDIA input
DruckerPrager plasticity
Material Library, 56
interface elements
Material Library, 179
MohrCoulomb plasticity
Material Library, 56
reinforcement plasticity
Material Library, 194
Tresca plasticity
Material Library, 52
Von Mises plasticity
Analysis Examples, 341
Material Library, 52
HardinDrnevich soil
Material Library, 200, 497
HARDRN input
Material Library, 200
HARNAM input
Material Library, 62
HARVAL input
anisotropic plasticity

91
Material Library, 90
isotropic plasticity
Material Library, 62
HBREDU input
Material Library, 83
Hcr output
Analysis Procedures, 288
HD logging
Getting Started, 106
HE elements
Concrete and Masonry Analysis,
Pre- and Postprocessing,

401
670, 674

groundwater flow
Pre- and Postprocessing,

684

mixture analysis
Pre- and Postprocessing,

689

potential flow
Pre- and Postprocessing,

681

staggered analysis
Pre- and Postprocessing,

688

structural
Pre- and Postprocessing,

678

HEAD option
Analysis Procedures,

382

HEAD-SIZE option
Pre- and Postprocessing,

403

Heading line
subtables
Getting Started,

47, 88

tables
Getting Started,

46, 87

Heat flow
Analysis Procedures,
Getting Started,

495

Heat flow analysis

Analysis Examples,

411, 412, 419, 427,

433, 475
Analysis Procedures,

339

Concrete and Masonry Analysis,

54, 348,

406
Pre- and Postprocessing,

426

transient nonlinear
Concrete and Masonry Analysis,

HEAT option
Pre- and Postprocessing,

426

Heat production
Material Library,

302, 305
32
maturing concrete
Release Notes,

382

92
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 441
user-supplied subroutine
Material Library, 305
Heat transfer
Analysis Examples, 475
Heat transfer elements, see Flow elements
*HEATSS command
Analysis Procedures, 344
staggered analysis
Analysis Examples, 478
*HEATTR command
Analysis Examples, 438, 444
Analysis Procedures, 350
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 367, 407,
443
staggered analysis
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 340
HEIGHT parameter
Application Modules, 104, 129
Height property
Element Library, 698, 699
Help menu
Pre- and Postprocessing, 37
Mesh Editor
Application Modules, 144
Help menu
FX+
FX+ for DIANA, 6
Help option
FX+ for DIANA, 6
HFTD, see Hybrid frequency time domain
analysis
*HFTD command
Analysis Procedures, 203
HHT command
mixture analysis
Analysis Procedures, 419
nonlinear analysis
Analysis Procedures, 227
HIDDEN option
Analysis Examples, 68, 363, 370, 399,
416, 561
Geotechnical Analysis, 248
Getting Started, 24, 70
Pre- and Postprocessing, 612
view algorithm
Analysis Examples, 79
Pre- and Postprocessing, 628
Hidden view

INDEX
Analysis Examples,

363, 561

Concrete and Masonry Analysis,

376
156
Pre- and Postprocessing, 612
algorithm
Pre- and Postprocessing, 628
deformed
Analysis Examples, 369
multiple cross-sections
Pre- and Postprocessing, 642
walk through
Pre- and Postprocessing, 203
HIGH option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 630
High performance concrete
Material Library, 149
HIGHLIGHT option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 616
Highlighting
deleted objects
Pre- and Postprocessing, 534
geometric parts
Pre- and Postprocessing, 640
peak values
Pre- and Postprocessing, 404
reflection
Pre- and Postprocessing, 616
HilberHughesTaylor integration
Analysis Procedures, 227, 558, 591
Geotechnical Analysis, 579
HILL input
Material Library, 87
Hill plasticity
Getting Started, 5
Material Library, 21, 87, 399
Hinge
Element Library, 23, 55
HINGE input
Element Library, 55
History of Diana
Getting Started, 120
History plot
nonlinear phased analysis
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 303, 306
transient heat flow
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 342, 446
transient nonlinear analysis
Analysis Examples, 178, 188
Geotechnical Analysis,

INDEX

93

Concrete and Masonry Analysis,

62, 238,

279
Geotechnical Analysis, 500
HMAX input
Bowl liquefaction
Material Library, 213
HoekBrown rock plasticity
Getting Started, 5
Material Library, 83, 384
Release Notes, 29, 32
Hoek-Brown rock plasticity
tunnel
FX+ for DIANA, 115
HOEKBR input
Material Library, 83
Hoffmann plasticity
Getting Started, 5
Material Library, 21, 88, 403
HOFMAN input
Material Library, 88
HOLD option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 524
hook example
Analysis Examples, 569
Hookes law
Analysis Procedures, 487
Hordijk concrete plasticity
Material Library, 63
Hordijk soften in comprs property
Material Library, 537
Hordijk soften in tensile property
Material Library, 537
Hordijk soften in tension property
Material Library, 541
Hordijk tension softening
cracking
Material Library, 18, 425
discrete cracking
Material Library, 173
interface elements
Material Library, 468
Maekawa model
Material Library, 188
Multidirectional fixed crack model
Material Library, 100
stiffness adaptation analysis
Application Modules, 32
Total Strain cracking
Material Library, 113

Hordijk tension softening property

Material Library, 538
HORDYK input
Maekawa model
Material Library, 188
Rankine plasticity
Material Library, 63
stiffness adaptation analysis
Application Modules, 32
Total Strain cracking
Material Library, 113
HORIZO input
Analysis Procedures, 128, 130
HOUR input
Analysis Procedures, 6
HOUR option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 206
Hourglass control
Release Notes, 28
Hourglass modes, see Spurious modes
HPGL option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 569
HPGL2 option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 569
HSTAG option
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 186, 360
HTSTAG option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 426
HV input
Material Library, 210
HX24L element
Element Library, 347
Pre- and Postprocessing, 678
Release Notes, 28
mixture analysis
Pre- and Postprocessing, 689
HX24L input
Element Library, 347
HX25L element
Element Library, 360
Pre- and Postprocessing, 678
HX25L input
Element Library, 361
HX27IF element
Element Library, 404
Material Library, 166
HX27IF input
Element Library, 405
HX30IF element

94

INDEX
Element Library,

Material Library, 324

Hydraulic pore pressure
HX30IF input
Analysis Procedures, 593
Element Library, 427
Element Library, 19
HX8GW element
Geotechnical Analysis, 581
Element Library, 620
HYDRO input
Pre- and Postprocessing, 684
Element Library, 16
HX8GW input
axisymmetric elements
Element Library, 621
Element Library, 188
HX8HT element
axisymmetric shell elements
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 376, 401
Element Library, 212
Element Library, 596
beam elements
Pre- and Postprocessing, 681, 684
Element Library, 77
HX8HT input
curved shell elements
Element Library, 596
Element Library, 299
Hybrid frequency time domain analysis
flat shell elements
Analysis Procedures, 203, 567
Element Library, 258
Getting Started, 3
infinite shell elements
HYDRAT command
Element Library, 166
Analysis Procedures, 354, 357
plane strain elements
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 444
Element Library, 143
Hydrat example
plane stress elements
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 441
Element Library, 108, 110, 136
Hydration
plate bending elements
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 379
Element Library, 229
Element Library, 601
solid elements
Getting Started, 3
Element Library, 340
Material Library, 302
truss elements
Element Library, 27
adiabatic
Hydrostatic capacity
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 441
Analysis Procedures, 403
staggered analysis
Hydrostatic load
Analysis Procedures, 403, 409
Element Library, 16
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 333, 424
axisymmetric elements
FX+ for DIANA, 178
Element Library, 188
transient heat flow
axisymmetric shell elements
Analysis Procedures, 342, 354, 356,
Element Library, 212
361
beam elements
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 359, 403,
Element Library, 77
441, 444
curved shell elements
Hydraulic capacity
Element Library, 299
Analysis Procedures, 588
flat shell elements
Geotechnical Analysis, 576
Element Library, 258
Material Library, 335
infinite shell elements
Hydraulic fracture
Element Library, 166
Analysis Procedures, 413
plane strain elements
Hydraulic head
Element Library, 143
Analysis Procedures, 402
plane stress elements
Element Library, 19
Element Library, 108, 110, 136
Geotechnical Analysis, 7, 526
Material Library,

427
167

INDEX
plate bending elements
Element Library, 229
solid elements
Element Library, 340
truss elements
Element Library, 27
Hydrostatic pore pressure
Element Library, 17
Hydrostatic pressure
grains
Material Library, 342
plasticity
Material Library, 378
Hydrostatic pressure capacity
Analysis Procedures, 545
Release Notes, 8
linear static analysis
Analysis Procedures, 102, 103
material
Material Library, 221
nonlinear analysis
Analysis Procedures, 274, 275
spectral response analysis
Analysis Procedures, 195, 196
transient analysis
Analysis Procedures, 149
Hydrostatic strain energy
Material Library, 47, 349
HYPAR input
Element Library, 290
HYPER command
Analysis Procedures, 224
Hyperelasticity
Analysis Examples, 247
Analysis Procedures, 224, 526
Getting Started, 4
Material Library, 21, 23, 24, 46, 346
plain strain elements
Pre- and Postprocessing, 679
plane strain elements
Element Library, 157
solid elements
Element Library, 360
Pre- and Postprocessing, 678
solid rings
Element Library, 202
Pre- and Postprocessing, 679
user-supplied subroutine
Material Library, 248

95
Hypoelasticity
Material Library,

341

HYSTER input
Material Library, 30
Hysteresis, see Damping, structural
Maekawa model
Material Library, 18
reinforced concrete
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 158
Hysteretic damping factor property
Material Library, 535

I
I-shape property
Element Library, 698
IApr output
mixture analysis
Analysis Procedures,

424

ICL6H element
Element Library,

639

Pre- and Postprocessing,

680, 681, 683,

685
ICL6H input
Element Library,

639

ICQ16H element
Element Library,

642

Pre- and Postprocessing,

681, 684, 686

ICQ16H input
Element Library,

642

Icr output
Analysis Procedures,

275

ICT12H element
Element Library,

641

Pre- and Postprocessing,

681, 684, 685

ICT12H input
Element Library,

642

ID output
Analysis Procedures, 141
Ideal in compression property
Material Library, 541
Ideal in tension property
Material Library, 540
Ideal plasticity property
Material Library, 529, 536, 539
IDENTI command
Analysis Procedures, 463, 468
Identification
Application Modules, 48

96

INDEX

Identity matrix

flowstress analysis

Analysis Procedures,

iDiana

468, 495

Analysis Examples,
Getting Started,

4
8, 9

Pre- and Postprocessing,

Release Notes,

xxv, 3

21, 23

idiana program
Getting Started,

10

Pre- and Postprocessing,

11

IDISPLAC initial condition class

Pre- and Postprocessing,

428

IDpr output
mixture analysis
Analysis Procedures,

424

IGES format file

reading
Pre- and Postprocessing,

552

writing
Pre- and Postprocessing,

426, 601

IGES option

reading
Pre- and Postprocessing,

552

writing
Pre- and Postprocessing,

426, 601

IJK option

labeling
Pre- and Postprocessing,

310

line definition
Pre- and Postprocessing,

111, 112

smoothing
Pre- and Postprocessing,

342

ijk-complex meshing
Pre- and Postprocessing,

333

IJK-COMPLEX option
Pre- and Postprocessing,

333

ijk-regular models
labeling
Pre- and Postprocessing,

310

line definition
Pre- and Postprocessing,

112

range
Pre- and Postprocessing,

78

IL elements
Pre- and Postprocessing,

667, 671

aquifer
Pre- and Postprocessing,

685

cooling pipe
Pre- and Postprocessing,

681, 683

Geotechnical Analysis, 276

fluidstructure interaction
Analysis Examples, 196
fluidstructure interface
Pre- and Postprocessing, 682
groundwater flow
Pre- and Postprocessing, 683
mixture analysis
Pre- and Postprocessing, 690
potential flow
Pre- and Postprocessing, 680
staggered analysis
Pre- and Postprocessing, 687, 688
structural
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 167, 453
Pre- and Postprocessing, 675, 676, 679
IL4HT element
Element Library, 638
Pre- and Postprocessing, 680, 681, 683,
685
IL4HT input
Element Library, 639
Ill-conditioned system
Analysis Procedures, 502
ILU option
Analysis Procedures, 458
ILU preconditioning
Analysis Procedures, 458, 500
IMAGE option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 498
IMAGINARY option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 483
IMOVE subroutine
Analysis Procedures, 632
IMPERF command
Analysis Examples, 354
Analysis Procedures, 307, 308
Imperfections
Analysis Examples, 346, 353
Analysis Procedures, 300, 308, 577
user-specified
Analysis Procedures, 578
Implicit time integration
phased analysis
Analysis Procedures, 449
potential flow analysis
Analysis Procedures, 583
structural dynamics

INDEX
Analysis Procedures,

97
557

Getting Started,

63

147
129, 131
Incompressibility
frequency domain analysis
Material Library, 47
Analysis Procedures, 126
INCREM option
phased analysis
displacements
Analysis Procedures, 434
Analysis Procedures, 140
Geotechnical Analysis, 365
nonlinear stop criterion
transient analysis
Analysis Procedures, 258
Analysis Procedures, 124
output selection
transient potential flow
Analysis Procedures, 79
Analysis Procedures, 328
Incremental procedures
Import of deformations
Analysis Procedures, 253, 517
Analysis Examples, 503
INDEPEND option
Analysis Procedures, 433
copy
Geotechnical Analysis, 364, 366
Pre- and Postprocessing, 224, 226
IMPORT option
intersection point
Analysis Examples, 505
Pre- and Postprocessing, 260
nodal results superposition
point and line
Analysis Procedures, 437
Pre- and Postprocessing, 261
IMPORT-XY option
point and transformation
Pre- and Postprocessing, 520
Pre- and Postprocessing, 262
Importing external files
point coordinates
Release Notes, 21, 23
Pre- and Postprocessing, 258
Impulsive loading
sweep
Analysis Procedures, 549
Pre- and Postprocessing, 281, 282
IN input
translation
Analysis Procedures, 6
Pre- and Postprocessing, 178
INACTIVE group
INDEX command
Application Modules, 109, 114, 136
Pre- and Postprocessing, 287
INCFS command
Index environment
Analysis Procedures, 292
Getting Started, 10, 33
INCH option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 69, 287
Pre- and Postprocessing, 206
Index number in profile class property
INCOMP input
Element Library, 699
Material Library, 47
INDEX parameter
Incompatible modes
Application Modules, 69, 70
Analysis Procedures, 412
Indirect Displacement control
Element Library, 668
Analysis Procedures, 240, 520
axisymmetric elements
Getting Started, 6
Element Library, 195
INERTI input
plane strain elements
Element Library, 62
Element Library, 150
Getting Started, 48
plane stress elements
INERTI option
Element Library, 106
nonlinear analysis
Incomplete LU-decomposition preconditionAnalysis Procedures, 285
ing, see ILU preconditioning
transient analysis
INCOMPLETE option
Analysis Procedures, 152, 154, 286
Geotechnical Analysis, 124, 154, 227, 276
Inertia
IMPORT input

Analysis Procedures,

Pre- and Postprocessing,

98

INDEX
Material Library,

27

Inertia forces
Release Notes,

19

element
Analysis Procedures,

154, 286

nodal element
Analysis Procedures,

152, 285

INFINITE option

cone
Pre- and Postprocessing,

158

cylinder
Pre- and Postprocessing, 161
Infinite shell elements
Analysis Examples, 138
Element Library, 159
Geotechnical Analysis, 122, 172, 274
Infinite Shells property
Element Library, 700
INFLUE subtable of LOADS
Analysis Examples, 90, 103
Analysis Procedures, 56
Pre- and Postprocessing, 445
INFLUENC load class
Analysis Examples, 89, 103
Pre- and Postprocessing, 445
Influence field
Analysis Procedures, 56
Getting Started, 2
Pre- and Postprocessing, 445
linear static analysis
Analysis Examples, 105
mobile load analysis
Analysis Examples, 74
Influence line
Getting Started, 2
INFORM command
Analysis Procedures, 63
Infrared image
Pre- and Postprocessing, 498
INHIBIT option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 627, 628
Inhomogeneous material
Pre- and Postprocessing, 412
INIFS command
Analysis Procedures, 292
INIPOT initial condition class
Pre- and Postprocessing, 429
INISIZ parameter
nonlinear load step

Analysis Procedures, 238, 239

nonlinear time step
Analysis Procedures, 246
strength reduction analysis
Analysis Procedures, 295
INITEMP initial condition class
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 194, 338,
354, 381, 405
Pre- and Postprocessing, 429
INITIA command
filos file
Analysis Procedures, 62
Getting Started, 51
lattice analysis
Application Modules, 108, 127, 132
mixture analysis
Geotechnical Analysis, 542
nonlinear analysis
Analysis Procedures, 230, 231
nonlinear phased analysis
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 318
transient groundwater flow
Analysis Procedures, 376
transient heat flow
Analysis Examples, 445
Analysis Procedures, 352
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 444
INITIA option
Analysis Procedures, 79
Initial conditions
Pre- and Postprocessing, 49, 427
deletion
Pre- and Postprocessing, 536
flow analysis
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 338, 354,
381, 405
labeling
Pre- and Postprocessing, 300
nonlinear analysis
Analysis Procedures, 231, 233
Geotechnical Analysis, 65
properties assignment
Pre- and Postprocessing, 413
tabulation
Pre- and Postprocessing, 582
Initial displacement
Pre- and Postprocessing, 428
stability analysis
Analysis Procedures, 301

INDEX

99

transient analysis

soil

Analysis Procedures,

120

Geotechnical Analysis,

Initial equilibrium
Analysis Procedures,

419

Initial forces
Analysis Procedures,

104, 196

INITIAL option
Pre- and Postprocessing,

427

deletion
Pre- and Postprocessing,

536

display
Pre- and Postprocessing,

290

labeling
Pre- and Postprocessing,

300, 313

tabulation
Pre- and Postprocessing,

582

Initial potential field

Analysis Procedures,

324

Concrete and Masonry Analysis,

193, 338,

427
Initial state
Analysis Procedures,

199

solid elements

230
65, 89, 542

Geotechnical Analysis,

Initial state reference

Analysis Procedures, 229, 232, 261
Initial strain in spring
Material Library, 152
Initial stress
Pre- and Postprocessing, 449
axisymmetric elements
Element Library, 190
axisymmetric shell elements
Element Library, 212
beam elements
Element Library, 79
infinite shell elements
Element Library, 168
interface elements
Element Library, 389
linear static analysis
Analysis Procedures, 103
phased analysis
Analysis Procedures, 442
plane strain elements
Element Library, 145
plane stress elements
Element Library, 111
plate bending elements
Element Library, 231

Element Library, 342

spectral response analysis
Analysis Procedures, 195
truss elements
Element Library, 28
Initial stress ratio
Getting Started, 5
Material Library, 204
Initial tractions
Analysis Procedures, 105, 197
Initial velocity
Analysis Procedures, 120
Pre- and Postprocessing, 430
Initialization of filos file
Analysis Procedures, 60
Initialization subroutines
Analysis Procedures, 630
INITIM input
Material Library, 142
INIVAR table
buckling analysis
Analysis Procedures, 309
flow analysis
Pre- and Postprocessing, 428
potential flow analysis
Analysis Examples, 444
Analysis Procedures, 325
Concrete and Masonry Analysis,

443

stability analysis
Analysis Procedures,

301

transient analysis
Analysis Procedures,

120
428
Inner-products subroutines
Analysis Procedures, 623
*INPUT command
Analysis Examples, 478
Analysis Procedures, 64
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 407
Geotechnical Analysis, 358
Getting Started, 51
phased analysis
Analysis Procedures, 432, 450
Input commands
Analysis Procedures, 64
Input data
Pre- and Postprocessing,

100

INDEX
Analysis Examples,

627
45, 91, 99
buckling analysis
Analysis Examples, 315, 352
dynamic analysis
Analysis Procedures, 117
finite element model
Analysis Procedures, 3
Getting Started, 44
heat flow analysis
Analysis Examples, 429, 442

Analysis Procedures, 373

steadystate heat flow
Analysis Procedures, 349
transient groundwater flow
Analysis Procedures, 376
transient heat flow
Analysis Examples, 445
Analysis Procedures, 353

Getting Started,

Concrete and Masonry Analysis,

Concrete and Masonry Analysis,

Analysis Procedures,

442

lattice analysis
Application Modules,

123

63

Getting Started,

51
INSIDE-BODIES option
Pre- and Postprocessing,

model codes
Analysis Procedures,

444

Input reading

328

Instability, spatial
5

Analysis Procedures,

nonlinear analysis
Analysis Procedures, 217
parameter estimation
Application Modules, 51
potential flow analysis
Analysis Procedures, 323
reinforcements
Concrete and Masonry Analysis,

592
580

Geotechnical Analysis,

Insulation
Analysis Examples,

441
582

Analysis Procedures,

Concrete and Masonry Analysis,

442

Integer value
Getting Started,

294

staggered analysis
Analysis Examples, 476
steel profiles
Analysis Procedures, 5
structural analysis
Analysis Procedures, 17
Input file
Analysis Examples, 22, 36
Analysis Procedures, 3
Getting Started, 8, 44, 99, 102
INPUT option
direct response analysis
Analysis Procedures, 168
eigenvalue analysis
Analysis Procedures, 467, 469
HFTD analysis
Analysis Procedures, 205
initial displacements
Analysis Procedures, 232
initial stresses
Analysis Procedures, 232
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 318
initial velocities
Analysis Procedures, 232
steadystate groundwater flow

80

INTEGRATE option
Pre- and Postprocessing,

498

Integration of results
Pre- and Postprocessing, 498
Integration point coordinates
Neutral file
Pre- and Postprocessing, 717
tabular output
Analysis Procedures, 80
Integration points
Element Library, 654
output selection
Analysis Procedures, 73, 75, 80
Integration scheme
nonlinear analysis
Geotechnical Analysis, 401
plane strain elements
Geotechnical Analysis, 391
Integration schemes
Element Library, 655
axisymmetric shell elements
Element Library, 208
beam elements
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 256
Element Library, 64
FX+ for DIANA, 101

INDEX
flow elements
Element Library,

573
infinite shell elements
Element Library, 163
interface elements
Element Library, 373
nonlinear analysis
Concrete and Masonry Analysis,

256
101
Geotechnical Analysis, 109, 301
INTER-ELS option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 335
INTER1 subroutine
Analysis Procedures, 633
INTER2 subroutine
Analysis Procedures, 634
Interaction analysis
Analysis Procedures, 412, 585
Geotechnical Analysis, 573
Interactive Diana, see iDiana
Interconnection tying
Analysis Procedures, 24, 334
INTERF command
Analysis Procedures, 224
INTERF input
reinforcements
Element Library, 558
INTERF option
Analysis Procedures, 67
Interface elements
aquifer
Geotechnical Analysis, 226
Pre- and Postprocessing, 685
composites
Material Library, 21
contact
Element Library, 434
cracking
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 79, 82,
455, 463
Material Library, 170
elasticity
FX+ for DIANA, 150
Material Library, 166
Release Notes, 12
flow
Element Library, 637
Pre- and Postprocessing, 680, 681, 684,
686
FX+ for DIANA,

101
fluidstructure interaction
Element Library, 443
Release Notes, 10
foundation
Concrete and Masonry Analysis,

166

groundwater flow
Material Library, 315
Pre- and Postprocessing, 683
Janssen model
Release Notes, 5
masonry
Material Library, 20
mass density
Material Library, 25
material
Material Library, 24, 165, 298
Release Notes, 12, 23
meshing pre-check
Pre- and Postprocessing, 335
mixture analysis
Analysis Procedures, 413
Material Library, 336
Pre- and Postprocessing, 690
modeling
Analysis Examples, 192, 286, 580
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 82, 166,
451, 453
FX+ for DIANA, 140
nonlinear analysis
Analysis Examples, 286
Getting Started, 6
nonlinearities
Material Library, 165, 465
reinforcement
Element Library, 556
soilstructure
Geotechnical Analysis, 17, 149, 275
stability analysis
Analysis Procedures, 303
structural
Analysis Examples, 525, 584
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 450
Element Library, 375
Geotechnical Analysis, 172
Pre- and Postprocessing, 675679
Release Notes, 28
user-supplied subroutine
Analysis Examples, 300
Material Library, 184, 272

102

INDEX

Interface property
Element Library,

702
Interface surface (optional) property
Element Library, 703
Interface surface property
Element Library, 703
Interfaces property
Material Library, 531
INTERLEAF option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 569
INTERN option
r.h.s. vectors
Analysis Procedures, 106
Internal beam arm
Analysis Procedures, 542
Internal element forces
Analysis Procedures, 108
Release Notes, 7
nonlinear analysis
Analysis Procedures, 286
spectral response analysis
Analysis Procedures, 200
transient analysis
Analysis Procedures, 154
Internal force vector
Analysis Procedures, 106, 485
Internal forces
element
Analysis Procedures, 154, 286
nodal element
Analysis Procedures, 152, 285
Internal nodal element forces
nonlinear analysis
Analysis Procedures, 285
transient analysis
Analysis Procedures, 153
INTERPOLATE option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 394, 549
Interpolation functions
Analysis Procedures, 484, 486
Interpolation matrix
Analysis Procedures, 486
Interpolation of result values
Pre- and Postprocessing, 591
Interpolation subroutines
Analysis Procedures, 633
Interrupt
Pre- and Postprocessing, 82
INTERSECT option

curve
Pre- and Postprocessing,

159

line
Analysis Examples,

360

Pre- and Postprocessing,

242

point
Pre- and Postprocessing,

259

sets
Geotechnical Analysis,

145
145

Pre- and Postprocessing,

surface
Analysis Examples,

558, 583
273

Pre- and Postprocessing,

Intersection curve
Pre- and Postprocessing,

159

Intersection line
Analysis Examples,

360
43
Pre- and Postprocessing, 242
Intersection of sets
Pre- and Postprocessing, 145
Intersection point
FX+ for DIANA,

Concrete and Masonry Analysis,

Pre- and Postprocessing,

165

259

Intersection surface
Analysis Examples,

360, 558, 583

273

Pre- and Postprocessing,

INTPNT command
Analysis Procedures,

73, 75

INTPNT option
Analysis Examples,

215
80
Application Modules, 82
INTTMP command
Analysis Procedures, 358, 362
INV2 subroutine
Analysis Procedures, 617
INV3 subroutine
Analysis Examples, 235
Analysis Procedures, 617
INVARI option
Analysis Procedures, 80
INVARIANT option
results calculation
Pre- and Postprocessing, 496
results selection
Pre- and Postprocessing, 510
Invariant results
calculation
Analysis Procedures,

INDEX
Pre- and Postprocessing,

103
496

selection
Pre- and Postprocessing, 510
Invariants, see Stress invariants
INVERSE option
body load mask
Pre- and Postprocessing, 116
global load mask
Pre- and Postprocessing, 117
line load mask
Pre- and Postprocessing, 118
surface load mask
Pre- and Postprocessing, 119, 121
Inversion subroutines
Analysis Procedures, 617
INVERT option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 563
INVISIBLE option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 360
INVMTX subroutine
Analysis Procedures, 618
INVPGB subroutine
Analysis Procedures, 618
IOTA input
Material Library, 204
IP11 element
Pre- and Postprocessing, 667, 671
anchor
Geotechnical Analysis, 282
aquifer
Pre- and Postprocessing, 685
groundwater flow
Pre- and Postprocessing, 683
potential flow
Pre- and Postprocessing, 680
structural
Pre- and Postprocessing, 675, 676, 678,
679
IPT2H element
Element Library, 637
Pre- and Postprocessing, 680, 683, 685
IPT2H input
Element Library, 638
IQ8HT element
Element Library, 640
Pre- and Postprocessing, 681, 684, 686
nonlinear flow analysis
Geotechnical Analysis, 226
IQ8HT input

Element Library,

641

IrD output
Analysis Procedures,

141

Iron
elasticity modulus
Analysis Procedures,

thermal capacity
Analysis Procedures, 4
thermal conductivity
Analysis Procedures, 4
IS elements
Pre- and Postprocessing, 668, 669, 672,
673
aquifer
Pre- and Postprocessing, 685
cooling pipe
Pre- and Postprocessing, 682
mixture analysis
Pre- and Postprocessing, 689
potential flow
Pre- and Postprocessing, 681, 684, 686
staggered analysis
Pre- and Postprocessing, 687
structural
Pre- and Postprocessing, 677
ISET subroutine
Analysis Procedures, 631
ISHAPE input
Element Library, 59
ISO input
beam elements
Element Library, 73
curved shell elements
Element Library, 293
flat shell elements
Element Library, 252
plate bending elements
Element Library, 225
solid elements
Element Library, 336
ISO-SURFACE option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 616
Isolines, see Contour plots
Isometric view
FX+ for DIANA, 73
loading
FX+ for DIANA, 49, 64
supports
FX+ for DIANA, 63

104

INDEX

Isoparametric elements
Element Library, 652
nonlinear analysis
Analysis Procedures,

218

stability analysis
Analysis Procedures,

300

ISOTRO input
Material Library, 196
Isotropic elasticity
Material Library, 33
Isotropic heat transfer
Material Library, 287
Isotropic property
Element Library, 701
Material Library, 530, 533535
Isotropic thickness
Element Library, 103
IT6HT element
Element Library, 640
Pre- and Postprocessing, 681, 684, 685
IT6HT input
Element Library, 640
ITEM input
Application Modules, 59
ITEMS option
Analysis Procedures, 63
ITERAT command
groundwater flow
Analysis Procedures, 370, 371, 379
heat transfer
Analysis Procedures, 346, 347, 356
liquefaction
Geotechnical Analysis, 402
nonlinear analysis
Analysis Examples, 218, 631
Analysis Procedures, 229, 250
Geotechnical Analysis, 542
nonlinear heat flow
Analysis Examples, 445
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 444
nonlinear initial state
Analysis Procedures, 235
nonlinear load step
Analysis Procedures, 236
Geotechnical Analysis, 90
nonlinear time step
Analysis Procedures, 245
parameter estimation
Application Modules, 70

solution procedures
Analysis Procedures, 455, 457
stiffness adaptation analysis
Application Modules, 38
strength reduction analysis
Analysis Procedures, 292, 294, 296
transient analysis
Analysis Procedures, 136, 138
ITERAT option
nonlinear analysis logging
Analysis Procedures, 260
nonlinear load step
Analysis Procedures, 237
nonlinear time step
Analysis Procedures, 246
transient heat flow
Analysis Procedures, 357
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 444
Iterative solution
Geotechnical Analysis, 65
Iterative solution procedure
Geotechnical Analysis, 325
linear analysis
Analysis Procedures, 457, 499
nonlinear analysis
Analysis Procedures, 250, 506
Getting Started, 6
potential flow analysis
Analysis Procedures, 584
strength reduction analysis
Analysis Procedures, 296
transient nonlinear analysis
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 234
IVELOCIT initial condition class
Pre- and Postprocessing, 430
IVpr output
mixture analysis
Analysis Procedures, 424
J
JACOB option

labeling
Pre- and Postprocessing,

305

setup
Pre- and Postprocessing,

Jacobi matrix
Element Library, 653
Jacobi preconditioning

570

INDEX

105

Analysis Procedures,

458, 501

Jacobian test
Pre- and Postprocessing,

653

concrete tensile strength

Material Library, 237
young hardening concrete
Concrete and Masonry Analysis,

labeling
Pre- and Postprocessing,

305

setup
Pre- and Postprocessing,

178
Material Library, 236

570

JANSSE input
Material Library,

Release Notes,

183

Janssen model
Material Library,

424

FX+ for DIANA,

k layers property
166, 183, 487

5
Japan Concrete Institute, see JCI
Japan Society of Civil Engineers, see JSCE
Japanese code, see JCI model code; JSCE
model code
JARDIN input
Material Library, 44
Jardine elastoplasticity
Geotechnical Analysis, 146
Material Library, 44, 343
Jaumann rate
Analysis Procedures, 528
JCI input
Material Library, 235
JCI model code
Material Library, 234
Release Notes, 34
concrete maturity
Material Library, 464
concrete tensile strength
Material Library, 235
young hardening concrete
Material Library, 235
Job running
Getting Started, 51, 100
Joint-elements, see Interface elements
JOINTE input
Material Library, 91
Jointed Rock plasticity
Material Library, 90, 409
Release Notes, 3
JSCE input
Material Library, 236
JSCE model code
Material Library, 236
Release Notes, 34
concrete maturity
Material Library, 462

Element Library, 702

K output
fracture mechanics
Analysis Procedures, 109, 289
frequency response analysis
Analysis Procedures, 176
linear static analysis
Analysis Procedures, 100
nonlinear analysis
Analysis Procedures, 271
spectral response analysis
Analysis Procedures, 192, 193
transient analysis
Analysis Procedures, 146, 147
K0 input
clay
Material Library, 69
Modified MohrCoulomb
Material Library, 76, 77, 82
soil
Material Library, 204
K0 -procedure
Geotechnical Analysis, 14, 110, 160, 180,
198, 356
check
Geotechnical Analysis, 112, 117, 200,
303
K0DIR input
Material Library, 205
k11 property
Material Library, 532
k12 property
Material Library, 532
k13 property
Material Library, 532
k14 property
Material Library, 532
k15 property
Material Library, 532

106

INDEX

k16 property
Material Library,

KAPSTA input
532

k22 property
Material Library,

532

k23 property
Material Library,

532
532

k25 property
Material Library,

532

k26 property
Material Library,

532

k33 property
Material Library,

532

k34 property
Material Library,

532

k35 property
Material Library,

532

k36 property
Material Library,

532

k44 property
Material Library,

532

k45 property
Material Library,

532

k46 property
Material Library,

532

k55 property
Material Library,

532

k56 property
Material Library,

532

k66 property
Material Library,

Concrete and Masonry Analysis,

336
5
Material Library, 18, 137, 269
Release Notes, 4
aging
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 295
KELVIN input
ACI 209R-92 model code
Material Library, 232
CEB-FIP Model Code
Material Library, 227
creep curve
Material Library, 142
Kelvin Chain model
Material Library, 138
units
Analysis Procedures, 7
user-supplied material
Material Library, 271
KELVIN option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 206
Key display position
Pre- and Postprocessing, 186
KEY option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 186
Keyboard input
Pre- and Postprocessing, 73
KEYLINE option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 386
Keywords
Analysis Examples, xxiii, 651
Getting Started, 94
Pre- and Postprocessing, 87
KFAC input
flat shell elements
Element Library, 250
plate bending elements
Element Library, 223
KG input
Analysis Procedures, 6
KGF input
Analysis Procedures, 6
KILO-POUND option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 206
KILOG-FORCE option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 206
Getting Started,

k24 property
Material Library,

Material Library, 211

Kelvin Chain model

532

Kalman filtering
Application Modules, 48
KAPPA input
Bowl liquefaction
Material Library, 213
DruckerPrager plasticity
Material Library, 57
liquefaction
Material Library, 211
MohrCoulomb plasticity
Material Library, 57
Tresca plasticity
Material Library, 54
Von Mises plasticity
Material Library, 54
KAPPAB input
Material Library, 204

INDEX

107

KILOGRAM option
Pre- and Postprocessing,

KSI2 input
206

KILOMETER option
Pre- and Postprocessing,

206

KILONEWTON option
Pre- and Postprocessing,

206

KINEMA input
Material Library, 196
Kinematic hardening
Analysis Examples, 224
Material Library, 84, 196, 387
Kirchhoff plate
Element Library, 217, 232, 280
KLB input
Analysis Procedures, 6
KLBF input
Analysis Procedures, 6
KM input
Analysis Procedures, 6
KN input
Analysis Procedures, 6
KNC input
clay
Material Library, 70
Modified MohrCoulomb
Material Library, 77, 82
Koiters rule
Material Library, 352
KOREAN input
Element Library, 555
KozenyKarman modified permeability
Analysis Procedures, 589
Geotechnical Analysis, 577
Material Library, 335
KP input
Analysis Procedures, 6
KSI input
axisymmetric elements
Element Library, 188
flat shell elements
Element Library, 256
plane strain elements
Element Library, 26
plane stress elements
Element Library, 109
solid elements
Element Library, 8, 339
KSI1 input
Element Library, 6, 8, 278

Element Library, 6, 8, 278

KTHORE input
stiffness adaptation analysis
Application Modules, 34
Total Strain cracking
Material Library, 120
Kuhlemeyer, see Bounding elements
KuhnTucker conditions
Analysis Examples, 232
Material Library, 352

L
L-shape property
Element Library,

699

L1 input
Element Library,

6, 7

L12BE element
Analysis Examples,

16
64, 85
Pre- and Postprocessing, 676
eccentricity
Element Library, 58
linear static analysis
Analysis Examples, 64
stressstrain diagram
Material Library, 163
L12BE input
Element Library, 86
L12IF element
Element Library, 423
Material Library, 167
Release Notes, 2, 28
L12IF input
Element Library, 424
L13BE element
Element Library, 88
Pre- and Postprocessing, 676
L13BE input
Element Library, 89
L16IF element
Element Library, 413
Material Library, 167
Pre- and Postprocessing, 676
L16IF input
Element Library, 414
L2 input
Element Library, 6, 7
Element Library,

108

INDEX

L20IF element

Element Library,

Element Library,

414
Material Library, 167
Pre- and Postprocessing,

Analysis Examples,

676

415

L2CMP element
Element Library,

495

L2CMP input
Element Library,

495

L2HT element
Concrete and Masonry Analysis,
Element Library,

376, 401

602

Pre- and Postprocessing,

681

L2HT input
Element Library,

603

L2TRU element
Analysis Examples,

316
29
Pre- and Postprocessing, 675, 676
linear static analysis
Analysis Examples, 64
mobile load analysis
Analysis Examples, 74
L2TRU input
Element Library, 30
L3 input
Element Library, 6, 7
L4 input
Element Library, 6
L4CT element
Analysis Examples, 265
Element Library, 438
Pre- and Postprocessing, 675, 678, 679
L4CT input
Element Library, 439
L4HT element
Element Library, 604
Pre- and Postprocessing, 681
L4HT input
Element Library, 605
L4TB element
Element Library, 484
Pre- and Postprocessing, 675, 678, 679
L4TB input
Element Library, 485
L4TM element
Element Library, 473
L4TM input
Element Library,

627
31
Pre- and Postprocessing, 675
stability analysis
Analysis Examples, 316
L4TRU input
Element Library, 32
L6AXI element
Element Library, 214
Release Notes, 2
L6AXI input
Element Library, 214
L6BEN element
Element Library, 83
Getting Started, 47
Pre- and Postprocessing, 675
eccentricity
Element Library, 58
linear static analysis
Analysis Examples, 49
mobile load analysis
Analysis Examples, 74
phased analysis
Analysis Examples, 500
stressstrain diagram
Material Library, 163
L6BEN input
Element Library, 84
L6PE element
Element Library, 168
Release Notes, 1
L6PE input
Element Library, 169
L6TRU element
Element Library, 32
Pre- and Postprocessing, 676
L6TRU input
Element Library, 33
L7BEN element
Analysis Examples, 34
Element Library,

L20IF input
Element Library,

474

L4TRU element

Concrete and Masonry Analysis,

Element Library,

246

87

Pre- and Postprocessing,

675

L7BEN input
Element Library,

88

L8IF element
Concrete and Masonry Analysis,

82, 463

INDEX
Element Library,
Material Library,

109
409
167

Pre- and Postprocessing, 675

nonlinear analysis
Analysis Examples, 290
L8IF input
Element Library, 410
LABEL command
Analysis Examples, 51, 52, 65, 76, 415
Geotechnical Analysis, 244
Getting Started, 20, 23, 57, 59
Pre- and Postprocessing, 289
Label display size
Pre- and Postprocessing, 308
LABEL option
feedback setup
Pre- and Postprocessing, 567
Labeling the model
Analysis Examples, 9
Geotechnical Analysis, 244
Getting Started, 23
Pre- and Postprocessing, 289
element numbers
Analysis Examples, 52
loads
Analysis Examples, 324
Geotechnical Analysis, 248
node numbers
Analysis Examples, 52
supports
Analysis Examples, 324
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 18
surfaces
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 9
LABELS option
graph
Pre- and Postprocessing, 392, 547
Lagrange
Analysis Procedures, 218, 225, 526, 528
LAMBDA parameter
Analysis Examples, 337
Analysis Procedures, 316
LAMBDB input
Material Library, 203
Laminates
Element Library, 319
Material Library, 21
Large deformations
Analysis Examples, 356

Analysis Procedures,
Getting Started,

576

LASERJET option
Pre- and Postprocessing,

569

LAST option
groundwater flow
Analysis Procedures,

382

heat flow
Analysis Procedures,

359

HFTD analysis
Analysis Procedures,

213

nonlinear analysis
Analysis Procedures, 263, 266
postbuckling analysis
Analysis Procedures, 316
saved steps
Analysis Procedures, 355, 378
Lateral pressure ratio
Analysis Procedures, 262
*LATTIC command
Application Modules, 104, 109, 127
Lattice analysis
Application Modules, 91
Getting Started, 4
LATTICE group
Application Modules, 114, 136
Lattice region
Application Modules, 94
LAYER input
Element Library, 320
Layered elements
groundwater flow
Element Library, 626
shell
Element Library, 319, 327
Material Library, 21, 30
Layered property
Element Library, 702
LAYERS input
Element Library, 321
LAYOUT command
Analysis Procedures, 70, 83
cross-section analysis
Analysis Procedures, 390
groundwater flow
Analysis Procedures, 381
heat flow
Analysis Procedures, 358
HFTD analysis

110

INDEX

Analysis Procedures, 212

lubrication analysis
Analysis Procedures, 396
nonlinear analysis output
Analysis Procedures, 264
Layout of tabular output
Analysis Procedures, 83
LB input
Analysis Procedures, 6
Material Library, 204
LBF input
Analysis Procedures, 6
LBOUND input
Analysis Procedures, 131
LCMB option
Concrete and Masonry Analysis,

162
421
Pre- and Postprocessing, 233
tabulation
Pre- and Postprocessing, 580
LDU decomposition
Analysis Procedures, 492
LEFM, see Fracture mechanics
LEFT option
cursor selection
Pre- and Postprocessing, 80
light source
Pre- and Postprocessing, 635
viewing rotation
Pre- and Postprocessing, 201
Legend display position
Pre- and Postprocessing, 186
LEGEND option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 186
Length for bump and reduction property
Analysis Procedures, 646
LENGTH input
Analysis Procedures, 6
LENGTH option
line
Pre- and Postprocessing, 544
units
Pre- and Postprocessing, 574
Length units
Analysis Procedures, 6
LEVEL input
Analysis Procedures, 55
Pre- and Postprocessing, 454
LEVELS option
Geotechnical Analysis,

contour plot
Analysis Examples,

418
83

Application Modules,
Getting Started,

39

Pre- and Postprocessing,

366

contour plots
Pre- and Postprocessing, 385
default number of contours
Getting Started, 69
Pre- and Postprocessing, 388
isosurface
Pre- and Postprocessing, 616
result symbols
Pre- and Postprocessing, 398, 399
Libraries of subroutines
Analysis Procedures, 610
LIGHT option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 634
control status
Pre- and Postprocessing, 595, 596
Light sources
Pre- and Postprocessing, 634
Limitations
postprocessing
Pre- and Postprocessing, 8
preprocessing
Pre- and Postprocessing, 6
Limits
Pre- and Postprocessing, 78
LIMITS option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 78
append to set
Analysis Examples, 524
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 471
Geotechnical Analysis, 143, 144, 425
Pre- and Postprocessing, 139, 141, 142,
152
remove from set
Pre- and Postprocessing, 150, 152
Line
Getting Started, 14, 17, 58
Pre- and Postprocessing, 234
properties assignment
Analysis Examples, 67
Pre- and Postprocessing, 410
tabulation
Pre- and Postprocessing, 580
Line elements
face names

INDEX
Element Library,

111
6

load mask

generic types

Pre- and Postprocessing,

Pre- and Postprocessing,

667, 671

integration
Element Library,

Pre- and Postprocessing,

655

LINE input
axisymmetric shell elements
Element Library, 210, 211
beam elements
Element Library, 75, 77
Getting Started, 50
infinite shell elements
Element Library, 165, 166
reinforcements

118

MPC connections
311

results conversion
Pre- and Postprocessing,

524

results integration

Pre- and Postprocessing, 498

results transformation
Pre- and Postprocessing, 523
space curve
Pre- and Postprocessing, 131, 135
Line property
Element Library, 703
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 294
Line Search
Element Library, 504, 506, 535, 536,
Analysis Examples, 307
540, 541
Analysis Procedures, 251, 253, 513, 532
truss elements
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 262
Element Library, 26, 27
FX+ for DIANA, 108
Line names
Geotechnical Analysis, 90, 110, 215, 302
labeling
Getting Started, 6
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 374
Line through mesh
LINE option
Analysis Examples, 223, 282, 455
Analysis Examples, 65, 76
Getting Started, 76
Getting Started, 17, 59
Pre- and Postprocessing, 110
Pre- and Postprocessing, 234, 283
display
deletion
Pre- and Postprocessing, 617
Pre- and Postprocessing, 537
tabulation
display in mesh
Pre- and Postprocessing, 582
Pre- and Postprocessing, 617
LINE(S) option
division
Pre- and Postprocessing, 380
Pre- and Postprocessing, 320
Lineplane connection interface elements
extreme results
Release Notes, 15
Pre- and Postprocessing, 516
Lineplane interface elements
fillet
Element Library, 383
Pre- and Postprocessing, 226
Lineshell connection interface elements
graph
Release Notes, 15
Analysis Examples, 28, 92, 223, 264, Lineshell interface elements
283, 455
Element Library, 383
Geotechnical Analysis, 319, 544
Linesolid connection
Pre- and Postprocessing, 373
interfaces
graph derivative
Release Notes, 2
Pre- and Postprocessing, 489
Linesolid interface elements
hidden view
Element Library, 383
Pre- and Postprocessing, 614
Linear analysis
line through mesh
parameter estimation
Analysis Examples, 28, 223, 282, 455
Application Modules, 80
Getting Started, 76
static
Pre- and Postprocessing, 110
Analysis Procedures, 89

112

INDEX
Getting Started,

transient

2, 33, 51

Pre- and Postprocessing,

181

animation setup

Analysis Procedures, 133

Pre- and Postprocessing, 561
Linear buckling, see Euler buckling
LINEAR option
LINEAR command
eigenvalue analysis
nonlinear analysis
Analysis Procedures, 466, 469
Analysis Procedures, 252
nonlinear analysis
steadystate groundwater flow
Analysis Procedures, 252
Analysis Procedures, 369
Linear property
steadystate heat flow
Material Library, 528, 530
Analysis Procedures, 345
Linear soften in tensile property
transient groundwater flow
Material Library, 537
Analysis Procedures, 377
Linear softening in comprs property
transient heat flow
Material Library, 537
Analysis Procedures, 353
Linear static analysis
Linear constraints, see Tyings
Analysis Examples, 39, 49
Linear Elastic Fracture Mechanics, see FracConcrete and Masonry Analysis, 118, 251
ture mechanics
Linear Stiffness iteration
Linear elastic spring stiff. property
Analysis Procedures, 252, 512
Material Library, 531
Getting Started, 6
Linear elasticity
Linear stress cut-off property
Material Library, 33
Material Library, 538
interface elements
Linear tension softening property
Material Library, 166
Material Library, 538, 541
spring
LINES option
Material Library, 152
append to set
Linear Elasticity property
Pre- and Postprocessing, 139
Material Library, 530
contour plots
Linear harden comprs property
Getting Started, 70
Material Library, 537
Pre- and Postprocessing, 385
Linear harden in tensile property
disc display
Material Library, 537
Pre- and Postprocessing, 389
Linear hardening in compr. property
graph
Material Library, 541
Analysis Examples, 338
LINEAR input
Geotechnical Analysis, 241
hyperelasticity
Pre- and Postprocessing, 548
Material Library, 48
graph line
Maekawa model
Pre- and Postprocessing, 393
Material Library, 188
labeling
Rankine plasticity
Pre- and Postprocessing, 290
Material Library, 63
remove from set
stiffness adaptation analysis
Pre- and Postprocessing, 149
Application Modules, 31
tabulation
Total Strain cracking
Pre- and Postprocessing, 580, 582
Material Library, 112, 113
vector plot
Linear normal stiffness property
Pre- and Postprocessing, 403
Material Library, 531
LINESE command
LINEAR option
Analysis Procedures, 251, 253
animation
Geotechnical Analysis, 90, 110, 215, 302

INDEX
strength reduction analysis
Analysis Procedures, 296
LINHAR input
Rankine plasticity
Material Library, 63
stiffness adaptation analysis
Application Modules, 34
Total Strain cracking
Material Library, 121
Linked files
Getting Started, 107
LINPAG command
Analysis Procedures, 83
*LINSTA command
Analysis Procedures, 89
Getting Started, 51
lattice analysis
Application Modules, 106
LINSTA command
Application Modules, 69
LINSTR command
Analysis Procedures, 221
LIQUEF command
Analysis Procedures, 250
Geotechnical Analysis, 471, 551
Material Library, 208
LIQUEF input
Material Library, 207
Liquefaction of soil
Analysis Procedures, 250, 418
Geotechnical Analysis, 387, 419, 459, 549
Getting Started, 5
Material Library, 207, 505
user-supplied
Material Library, 273
Liquefaction status
Analysis Procedures, 279
Liquefaction User Group
Geotechnical Analysis, 460
LIST option
frequency curve
Pre- and Postprocessing, 106
polyline
Analysis Examples, 168, 282
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 143
Pre- and Postprocessing, 111, 112
set
Pre- and Postprocessing, 148
space curve

113
Analysis Examples,

109, 362, 585

130, 132

Pre- and Postprocessing,

synonym setup
Pre- and Postprocessing,

572

time curve
Analysis Examples,

436

Concrete and Masonry Analysis,

354, 426
526, 538
Pre- and Postprocessing, 169
LIVE option
drawing recover
Pre- and Postprocessing, 188
save
Pre- and Postprocessing, 189
LMASK option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 114
assignment
Pre- and Postprocessing, 413
deletion
Pre- and Postprocessing, 536
tabulation
Pre- and Postprocessing, 583
LMOVE subroutine
Analysis Procedures, 632
Load
Analysis Procedures, 37, 490
import of deformations
Analysis Procedures, 433
Load case
Analysis Procedures, 38
Getting Started, 38, 50, 68
Load change
Analysis Examples, 496
Load combinations
Analysis Examples, 26
Analysis Procedures, 55
FX+ for DIANA, 151
Getting Started, 71
Pre- and Postprocessing, 487
LOAD command
initial nonlinear conditions
Analysis Procedures, 230
mixture analysis
Analysis Procedures, 420
nonlinear load step
Analysis Procedures, 229, 236
nonlinear stop criterion
Analysis Procedures, 257
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 319
Geotechnical Analysis,

114
stiffness adaptation analysis
Application Modules, 38
transient load step
Analysis Procedures, 136, 137
Load control
Analysis Procedures, 517
Load cycles to failure
Analysis Examples, 130
Analysis Procedures, 112
Material Library, 215
zero stress
Material Library, 216
LOAD input
Analysis Procedures, 122, 123, 125, 126,
128, 130
parameter estimation
Application Modules, 59
Load mask
Analysis Examples, 22
Pre- and Postprocessing, 114
deletion
Pre- and Postprocessing, 536
load or initial conditions
Pre- and Postprocessing, 413
local coordinate system
Pre- and Postprocessing, 414
tabulation
Pre- and Postprocessing, 583
LOAD parameter
Analysis Examples, 326
Analysis Procedures, 470
buckling analysis
Analysis Examples, 317, 354
Analysis Procedures, 308
direct response analysis
Analysis Procedures, 168
eigenvalue analysis
Analysis Procedures, 467, 469
HFTD analysis
Analysis Procedures, 206
loads optimization
Application Modules, 76
nonlinear initial state
Analysis Procedures, 232
Geotechnical Analysis, 355
parameter estimation
Application Modules, 69
Load properties
Pre- and Postprocessing, 48, 413

INDEX
Load reduction factor property
Analysis Procedures, 646
Load set
Analysis Procedures, 55
Getting Started, 50
selection
Analysis Procedures, 94
tabulation
Pre- and Postprocessing, 583
Load steps
mixture analysis
Analysis Procedures, 420
nonlinear analysis
Analysis Procedures, 229, 236
transient analysis
Analysis Procedures, 136, 137
Load vector
output
Analysis Procedures, 107, 199
setup
Analysis Procedures, 490
Loaddisplacement diagram
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 74, 91, 102,
123, 137, 497
Geotechnical Analysis, 70, 90, 114, 117,
182
masonry
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 479
Ultimate Limit State
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 107
Loaddisplacement trajectory
Analysis Examples, 337
LOADCASE option
results calculation
Pre- and Postprocessing, 495
results deletion
Pre- and Postprocessing, 537
results selection
Analysis Examples, 71, 417
Getting Started, 39, 69
Pre- and Postprocessing, 511
time curve assignment
Geotechnical Analysis, 538
Pre- and Postprocessing, 413
LOADCASES option
animation
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 341
Pre- and Postprocessing, 182
graph

INDEX
Pre- and Postprocessing,

115
377, 380

tabulation
Analysis Examples,

141, 202, 318, 545

Geotechnical Analysis, 236
Getting Started, 67
Pre- and Postprocessing, 583
LOADFA parameter
Analysis Examples, 335
Analysis Procedures, 313
Loading
Analysis Examples, 20
Element Library, 15
FX+ for DIANA, 30, 48, 77
Getting Started, 27, 49, 65
Pre- and Postprocessing, 6, 430
advanced
Pre- and Postprocessing, 432
axisymmetric models
Element Library, 181
axisymmetric rings
Element Library, 186
axisymmetric shell elements
Element Library, 210
beam elements
Element Library, 73
curved shell elements
Element Library, 292
deletion
Pre- and Postprocessing, 536
flat shell elements
Element Library, 251
infinite shell elements
Element Library, 165
labeling
Analysis Examples, 21, 324, 400, 415
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 250
Geotechnical Analysis, 45, 158
Getting Started, 27, 65
Pre- and Postprocessing, 300, 310
nonlinear stop criterion
Analysis Procedures, 257
plane strain elements
Element Library, 141
plane strain models
Element Library, 141
plane stress elements
Element Library, 106
plate bending elements
Element Library, 224

reinforcements
Element Library,

551

skewed
Pre- and Postprocessing,

411

solid elements
Element Library,

335

tabulation
Pre- and Postprocessing,

583

truss elements
Element Library, 25
LOADNR parameter
initial nonlinear conditions
Analysis Procedures, 230
Geotechnical Analysis, 366
nonlinear load step
Analysis Procedures, 236
transient load step
Analysis Procedures, 137
LOADS command
fatigue failure
Analysis Procedures, 113
HFTD analysis
Analysis Procedures, 204
linear static analysis
Analysis Procedures, 91, 95, 490
loads optimization
Application Modules, 75
nonlinear analysis
Analysis Procedures, 220, 225
stiffness adaptation analysis
Application Modules, 38
transient analysis
Analysis Procedures, 135
Loads optimization
Application Modules, 73
LOADS option
Analysis Examples, 66, 69, 93, 415
Getting Started, 27, 65
Pre- and Postprocessing, 430
deletion
Analysis Examples, 86, 89, 496
Pre- and Postprocessing, 536
display
Getting Started, 65
Pre- and Postprocessing, 290
display size
Pre- and Postprocessing, 310
labeling
Analysis Examples, 81, 324, 415

116

INDEX
Geotechnical Analysis,
Getting Started,

45, 62

27

Pre- and Postprocessing,

Pre- and Postprocessing,

300, 313

tabulation
Pre- and Postprocessing,

583

LOADS table
Analysis Procedures,

37
15, 551
Geotechnical Analysis, 10
Getting Started, 49
Pre- and Postprocessing, 424, 430
linear static analysis
Analysis Examples, 58
mixture analysis
Analysis Procedures, 415, 416
Pre- and Postprocessing, 439
phased analysis
Analysis Examples, 500
Analysis Procedures, 438
remade
Analysis Examples, 479
stability analysis
Analysis Examples, 364
staggered analysis
Analysis Examples, 476
Analysis Procedures, 402, 403
transient analysis
Analysis Procedures, 118
LOALEN input
Analysis Procedures, 51
LOARED input
Analysis Procedures, 50
LOBATT input
boundary surfaceelements
Element Library, 473
interface elements
Element Library, 374, 375
truss elements
Element Library, 36
Lobatto integration
Element Library, 655
boundary surface elements
Element Library, 473
interface elements
Element Library, 374, 375
truss elements
Element Library, 36
Local coordinate system
Pre- and Postprocessing, 101
Element Library,

constraints
411

load mask
Pre- and Postprocessing, 414
load or initial conditions
Pre- and Postprocessing, 413
Neutral file
Pre- and Postprocessing, 714
results transformation
Pre- and Postprocessing, 523
space curve
Pre- and Postprocessing, 414
LOCAL option
axis direction
Pre- and Postprocessing, 246
coordinate system
Pre- and Postprocessing, 101
extreme results
Analysis Examples, 568
Pre- and Postprocessing, 516
line direction
Pre- and Postprocessing, 236
moving a part
Pre- and Postprocessing, 253
moving a reinforcement
Pre- and Postprocessing, 476
plane
Pre- and Postprocessing, 247
point coordinates
Pre- and Postprocessing, 258
results transformation
Analysis Examples, 370
Pre- and Postprocessing, 523
LOCAL option
Analysis Procedures, 80
Element Library, 493
Getting Started, 51
lattice analysis
Application Modules, 134
LOCALY input
Element Library, 510
LOCALZ input
bar in beam
Element Library, 510
bar in curved shell
Element Library, 522
grid in curved shell
Element Library, 545
LOCATE option

INDEX

117

Analysis Examples,
Getting Started,

91

74

Pre- and Postprocessing, 197

LOCATI subtable of REINFO
Element Library, 499, 503, 529
Location points of reinforcement
Analysis Examples, 164
bar
Element Library, 502
LOCK option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 337
Locking, see Volumetric locking
Locking a mesh
Pre- and Postprocessing, 337
LODAGE input
ACI 209R-92 model code
Material Library, 232
CEB-FIP Model Code 1990
Material Library, 228
NEN 6720 model code
Material Library, 239
user-supplied creep model
Material Library, 145
Lode output
linear static analysis
Analysis Procedures, 103
nonlinear analysis
Analysis Procedures, 275
spectral response analysis
Analysis Procedures, 196
transient analysis
Analysis Procedures, 149
Lodes angle
Analysis Procedures, 537
Material Library, 381
LODFAC input
Analysis Procedures, 47
Dutch Code
Analysis Procedures, 50
European Code
Analysis Procedures, 53
LODSET input
Analysis Procedures, 434
LOG command
Analysis Procedures, 59
Log file
Getting Started, 33
Pre- and Postprocessing, 82
opening

Pre- and Postprocessing,

542

LOG option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 542
Logarithmic scale for graph
Analysis Examples, 206
Concrete and Masonry Analysis,
Pre- and Postprocessing,

303, 306

391

LOGGIN command
Analysis Procedures,

260
nonlinear analysis
Analysis Procedures, 229
strength reduction analysis
Analysis Procedures, 293
Logging a job
Analysis Procedures, 59
Getting Started, 33, 105
nonlinear analysis
Analysis Procedures, 229, 260
Release Notes, 19
parameter estimation
Application Modules, 71
Login and logout
Getting Started, 106
Long term loading
Analysis Procedures, 549
LONG-TON option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 206
LOOP option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 148
LORRY input
Analysis Procedures, 46
Pre- and Postprocessing, 445
Release Notes, 30
LOW option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 631
Lower plane
beam elements
Element Library, 51
flat shell elements
Element Library, 247
plate bending elements
Element Library, 220
Lowest reinforcement % property
Material Library, 527
LSET subroutine
Analysis Procedures, 631
LSHAPE input
Element Library, 59
LTN input

118

INDEX
Analysis Procedures,

Lysmer, see Bounding elements

LU logging
Getting Started,

106

lubric example
Analysis Examples,

449

M input

LUBRICATIO option
Pre- and Postprocessing,

426

Lubrication
Analysis Examples,

449
393

Analysis Procedures,

Getting Started, 3
Lubrication analysis
Analysis Examples, 452
Pre- and Postprocessing, 426
elements
Pre- and Postprocessing, 686
Lubrication elements
Element Library, 631
Release Notes, 28
material properties
Material Library, 327
Lubrication property
Element Library, 705
LUMPED input
Element Library, 374
interface elements
Element Library, 375
FX+ for DIANA, 150
Lumped mass
Analysis Procedures, 495
LUMPED option
direct response analysis
Analysis Procedures, 168
eigenvalue analysis
Analysis Procedures, 467
HFTD analysis
Analysis Procedures, 205
nonlinear analysis
Analysis Procedures, 227
transient groundwater flow
Analysis Procedures, 375
transient heat flow
Analysis Examples, 445
Analysis Procedures, 351
Lumping
Analysis Procedures, 548

Analysis Procedures, 6
M output
frequency response analysis
Analysis Procedures, 179, 180
linear static analysis
Analysis Examples, 56
Analysis Procedures, 104, 105
nonlinear analysis
Analysis Procedures, 276
spectral response analysis
Analysis Procedures, 197
transient analysis
Analysis Procedures, 150
M diagram
Material Library, 163
M diagram
Material Library, 163
m diagram
Material Library, 164
M0 output
Analysis Procedures, 104, 197
MA output
Analysis Procedures, 282
Machine parameters
Analysis Procedures, 633
MACRO option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 309
MAEDEC input
Material Library, 190
MAEKAW input
direct input
Material Library, 186
user-supplied
Material Library, 191
Maekawa example
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 145
Maekawa model
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 145
Material Library, 18, 489
Release Notes, 29
input
Material Library, 185
user-supplied shear
Material Library, 261

INDEX
user-supplied subroutine
Material Library, 264
MAESHR input
Material Library, 190
MAGNITUDE option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 491
complex result
Analysis Examples, 145
Pre- and Postprocessing, 483
make (unix utility)
Analysis Procedures, 602
Makemac utility
Analysis Procedures, 602
Manual, see Users Manual
MAP command
Application Modules, 105, 128, 130
Mapped meshing
FX+ for DIANA, 22, 25, 26, 46, 172
MAPPED option
meshing
Pre- and Postprocessing, 330
midside nodes
Pre- and Postprocessing, 338
rigid connection MPC
Pre- and Postprocessing, 422
Markers for geometry points
Pre- and Postprocessing, 575
Masings rule
Material Library, 513
MasonDi example
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 463
Masonry
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 449, 492
Material Library, 20, 89, 480
composite modeling
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 489
discrete modeling
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 463
transient creep
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 500
Masonry joints
Element Library, 375
Material Library, 182, 465
Mass
Analysis Procedures, 117
added
Analysis Examples, 192
Analysis Procedures, 565
concentrated

119
Material Library,

26

distributed
Material Library,

27

rotational
Material Library,

27

translational
Material Library, 27
MASS command
direct response analysis
Analysis Procedures, 168
eigenvalue analysis
Analysis Procedures, 467
HFTD analysis
Analysis Procedures, 205
modal response analysis
Analysis Procedures, 161
nonlinear analysis
Analysis Procedures, 227
Mass conservation
Analysis Procedures, 587, 593
Geotechnical Analysis, 575, 581
Mass correction
class-I beams
Element Library, 82
dead weight
Material Library, 26
Mass density
Analysis Examples, 67
Analysis Procedures, 117
Geotechnical Analysis, 8
Getting Started, 28
Material Library, 25
Mass density property
Material Library, 527, 529, 532
Mass elements
Element Library, 467
Material Library, 26
Pre- and Postprocessing, 675, 676, 678,
679
stability analysis
Analysis Procedures, 303
MASS input
Analysis Procedures, 6
matrix spring characteristics
Material Library, 156
point mass/damping elements
Material Library, 26
Mass matrices
Analysis Procedures, 227

120
Mass moments of rotational inertia
Material Library, 27
MASS option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 574
Mass property
Material Library, 532
Mass units
Analysis Procedures, 6
MASSLI input
Material Library, 27
MASSSU input
Material Library, 27
Master node
Analysis Procedures, 18, 330
MASTER option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 420, 421
MAT logging
Getting Started, 106
MATAXI input
Material Library, 87, 88
MATBET input
Material Library, 116
MATCRK input
Material Library, 97, 98, 171
MATCST input
ideal compression
Material Library, 119
linear hardening
Material Library, 121
parabolic diagram
Material Library, 124
saturation type hardening
Material Library, 123
Thorenfeldt compression
Material Library, 120
MATDSN input
Material Library, 168
MATDST input
Material Library, 169
MATEPU input
Material Library, 112
MATERI input
Application Modules, 59
MATERI parameter
Application Modules, 105, 131
MATERI subtable of ELEMEN
Element Library, 3
Getting Started, 47
MATERI subtable of REINFO

INDEX
Element Library,

500

MATERI table
Getting Started,

48
1, 30
lattice analysis
Application Modules, 124, 125
phased analysis
Analysis Procedures, 451
Material codes, see Model codes
Material models
Getting Started, 4
Material Library, 1, 22
MATERIAL option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 455
assignment
Pre- and Postprocessing, 411, 415, 416
colored elements
Pre- and Postprocessing, 622
results selection
Pre- and Postprocessing, 516
Material points
Application Modules, 53
Material properties
Getting Started, 48
Material Library, 1
Pre- and Postprocessing, 6
aging concrete
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 295
customized
Pre- and Postprocessing, 456
deletion
Pre- and Postprocessing, 536
externally specified
Analysis Examples, 341
heat flow
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 352, 403
labeling
Pre- and Postprocessing, 301
lattice analysis
Application Modules, 96, 123
Neutral file
Pre- and Postprocessing, 712
phased analysis
Analysis Procedures, 437
specification
Analysis Examples, 18
FX+ for DIANA, 58, 76
Getting Started, 28, 64
Material Library, 525
Material Library,

INDEX

121

Pre- and Postprocessing,

Application Modules, 105, 131

linear static analysis
tabulation
Analysis Procedures, 91, 489
Pre- and Postprocessing, 583
loads optimization
MATERIALS option
Application Modules, 75
append to set
lubriation analysis
Pre- and Postprocessing, 142
Analysis Procedures, 395
colored elements
nonlinear analysis
Analysis Examples, 79, 416
Analysis Procedures, 220
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 177
steadystate groundwater flow
Geotechnical Analysis, 45
Analysis Procedures, 368
Pre- and Postprocessing, 624
steadystate heat flow
deletion
Analysis Procedures, 345
Pre- and Postprocessing, 536
stiffness adaptation analysis
edge display
Application Modules, 38
Analysis Examples, 296
transient analysis
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 88
Analysis Procedures, 135
Pre- and Postprocessing, 610, 628
transient groundwater flow
labeling
Analysis Procedures, 375
Pre- and Postprocessing, 294, 301, 313,
transient heat flow
392
Analysis Examples, 445
name display
Analysis Procedures, 351
Pre- and Postprocessing, 290
MATRIX option
remove elements
Pre- and Postprocessing, 495
Pre- and Postprocessing, 152
MATRIX option
tabulation
Analysis Procedures, 475
Pre- and Postprocessing, 583, 586
Matrix spring characteristics
MATGF1 input
Material Library, 155
discrete cracking
Release Notes, 5
Material Library, 171
Matrix spring element
multidirectional fixed cracking
Element Library, 464
Material Library, 102
Matrix spring mass property
Total Strain cracking
Material Library, 534
Material Library, 113
Matrix spring property
MATPOI input
Material Library, 531
linear elasticity
Matrix subroutines
Material Library, 41
Analysis Procedures, 611
Total Strain cracking
MATSLP input
Material Library, 109
Material Library, 177
MATPRI subroutine
MATTEN input
Analysis Procedures, 629
Material Library, 101103
MATRIX command
MATTST input
cross-section analysis
brittle tensile behavior
Analysis Procedures, 387
Material Library, 111
direct response analysis
exponential tension softening
Analysis Procedures, 167
Material Library, 113
HFTD analysis
Hordijk tension softening
Analysis Procedures, 204
Material Library, 113
lattice analysis
ideal tensile behavior
Release Notes,

24

47, 455

122
Material Library, 111
linear tension softening
Material Library, 112, 113
MATURI command
HFTD analysis
Analysis Procedures, 212
nonlinear analysis
Analysis Procedures, 224, 282
MATURI table
Material Library, 5
for elements
Material Library, 7
for nodes
Material Library, 10
staggered analysis
Analysis Procedures, 403
Maturity
Analysis Procedures, 224, 282, 409
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 333
compressive strength
Material Library, 219
concrete
Material Library, 18, 131
shrinkage
Material Library, 149
staggered analysis
Analysis Procedures, 409
tensile strength
Material Library, 127
vs. time
Material Library, 5
Maturity influence
discrete cracking
Material Library, 171
DruckerPrager plasticity
Material Library, 57, 58
D
orr bond-slip
Material Library, 177
interface stiffness
Material Library, 168
Kelvin Chain viscoelasticity
Material Library, 139, 140
linear elasticity
Material Library, 41
Maxwell Chain viscoelasticity
Material Library, 135, 136
MohrCoulomb plasticity
Material Library, 57, 58
Multidirectional fixed crack model

INDEX
Material Library, 97, 98, 101103
Power Law viscoelasticity
Material Library, 130
Tresca plasticity
Material Library, 53, 54
viscoelasticity
Material Library, 448
Von Mises plasticity
Material Library, 53, 54
MATYLD input
DruckerPrager plasticity
Material Library, 57, 58
MohrCoulomb plasticity
Material Library, 57, 58
Tresca plasticity
Material Library, 53, 54
Von Mises plasticity
Material Library, 53, 54
MATYOU input
Kelvin Chain viscoelasticity
Material Library, 139, 140
linear elasticity
Material Library, 41
Maxwell Chain viscoelasticity
Material Library, 135, 136
Power Law viscoelasticity
Material Library, 130
Total Strain cracking
Material Library, 109
MAX option
contour plots
Pre- and Postprocessing, 388
graph
Analysis Examples, 392
Pre- and Postprocessing, 372, 515
results calculation
Pre- and Postprocessing, 500
MAX option
HFTD analysis
Analysis Procedures, 213
linear static analysis
Analysis Procedures, 95
nonlinear analysis
Analysis Procedures, 266
MAX parameter
Analysis Procedures, 309
MAXANG option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 652
labeling

INDEX
Pre- and Postprocessing,

123
305

setup
Pre- and Postprocessing,

Concrete and Masonry Analysis,

Material Library,

570

tabulation
Pre- and Postprocessing, 588
MAXFOR input
three-dimensional
Material Library, 161
two-dimensional
Material Library, 159
MAXFRE command
Analysis Procedures, 209
Maximum aggregate size property
Material Library, 528
Maximum Angle test
Pre- and Postprocessing, 652
labeling
Pre- and Postprocessing, 305
setup
Pre- and Postprocessing, 570
tabulation
Pre- and Postprocessing, 588
MAXITE parameter
eigenvalue analysis
Analysis Procedures, 464, 472
groundwater flow
Analysis Procedures, 371, 379
heat transfer
Analysis Procedures, 347, 356
HFTD analysis
Analysis Procedures, 210
iterative solution
Analysis Procedures, 458
nonlinear analysis
Analysis Procedures, 250, 524
Geotechnical Analysis, 215
parameter estimation
Application Modules, 70
stiffness adaptation analysis
Application Modules, 38
strength reduction analysis
Analysis Procedures, 296
transient iteration
Analysis Procedures, 138
MAXLS parameter
Analysis Procedures, 253
MAXMIN option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 519
MAXPRD input

337

305, 306

MAXSIZ parameter
nonlinear load step
Analysis Procedures, 238240, 524
nonlinear time step
Analysis Procedures, 246, 248
strength reduction analysis
Analysis Procedures, 296
strength reduction method
Analysis Procedures, 295
MAXSTP parameter
nonlinear load step
Analysis Procedures, 240
nonlinear time step
Analysis Procedures, 248
strength reduction analysis
Analysis Procedures, 296
MAXTHR command
iterative solver
Analysis Procedures, 458
parallel direct sparse solver
Analysis Procedures, 457
MAXWEL input
Material Library, 133
ACI 209R-92 model code
Material Library, 232
CEB-FIP Model Code 1990
Material Library, 227
creep curve
Material Library, 142
Maxwell Chain model
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 336
Getting Started, 5
Material Library, 18, 133, 445
concrete creep
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 275, 308,
321
masonry creep
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 501
parameter estimation
Application Modules, 59
MB output
frequency response analysis
Analysis Procedures, 181
linear static analysis
Analysis Procedures, 106
nonlinear analysis
Analysis Procedures, 284

124
spectral response analysis
Analysis Procedures, 198
transient analysis
Analysis Procedures, 152
MC logging
Getting Started, 106
MC1990 input
Material Library, 223
post-tensioning
Element Library, 555
MD output
Analysis Procedures, 153, 285
MDPHIX input
Material Library, 164
ME output
Analysis Procedures, 107
Mean comp str 28 days (MPa) property
Material Library, 528
MEAN option
contour plots
Pre- and Postprocessing, 388
graph
Pre- and Postprocessing, 372
MEASURE option
Analysis Examples, 573
Pre- and Postprocessing, 542
MED output
Analysis Procedures, 154, 287
MEDIUM option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 631
MEE output
Analysis Procedures, 109, 154, 201, 287
MEM output
Analysis Procedures, 155, 287
MEMBRA input
Element Library, 380
boundary surface elements
Element Library, 471
Membrane, see Plane stress
memore example
Application Modules, 79
MEMORY input
Material Library, 196
MEMP input
flat shell elements
Element Library, 251
plane stress elements
Element Library, 130
mems example

INDEX
Analysis Examples, 107
MenegottoPinto plasticity
Material Library, 196, 391
Release Notes, 18
MENEGP input
Material Library, 196
Menu Bar
Analysis Examples, 5
Pre- and Postprocessing, 14
contents
Pre- and Postprocessing, 32
Menu line in manual
Getting Started, 84
Menu selection
Pre- and Postprocessing, 74
MER output
Analysis Procedures, 109, 154, 201, 287
Merge
deletion
Pre- and Postprocessing, 536
geometric parts
Pre- and Postprocessing, 122
geometry
Pre- and Postprocessing, 326
labeling
Pre- and Postprocessing, 302
mesh
Analysis Examples, 492
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 48, 190,
362, 421
Geotechnical Analysis, 156, 423
Pre- and Postprocessing, 327
nodes
FX+ for DIANA, 138
tolerance
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 190, 421
Pre- and Postprocessing, 326
MERGE input
Element Library, 563
MERGE option
deletion
Pre- and Postprocessing, 536
geometry
Pre- and Postprocessing, 122
geometry repair
Pre- and Postprocessing, 255
labeling
Pre- and Postprocessing, 302
mesh

INDEX
Analysis Examples,

492
423
Pre- and Postprocessing, 326, 327
nodes in subparts
Pre- and Postprocessing, 326
parts display
Pre- and Postprocessing, 291
tabulation
Pre- and Postprocessing, 586
Mesh adaptation
Analysis Procedures, 596
Mesh display
Analysis Examples, 8
color
FX+ for DIANA, 47
Mesh Editor
Application Modules, 141
Mesh Editor
Release Notes, 24
Mesh generation, see Meshing
lattice analysis
Application Modules, 101
Mesh labeling
Analysis Examples, 52
MESH option
display
Analysis Examples, 68
Application Modules, 83
Geotechnical Analysis, 245
Pre- and Postprocessing, 617
file writing
Pre- and Postprocessing, 602
labeling
Pre- and Postprocessing, 292
shrunken view
Analysis Examples, 68, 322, 543
Pre- and Postprocessing, 637
tabulation
Pre- and Postprocessing, 584
Mesh quality
Analysis Examples, 251, 572
Analysis Procedures, 65
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 351, 419
Geotechnical Analysis, 43, 60, 99, 192,
246, 331
Getting Started, 61
Pre- and Postprocessing, 651
criteria setup
Pre- and Postprocessing, 570
Geotechnical Analysis,

125
labeling
Analysis Examples,

11, 214

Concrete and Masonry Analysis,

Pre- and Postprocessing,

14

304

tabulation
Pre- and Postprocessing,

587

Mesh refinement
Analysis Procedures,

25, 334

MESHFILL option
Pre- and Postprocessing,

629

Meshing
Analysis Examples,

8
14
Getting Started, 24, 60
Pre- and Postprocessing, 4, 5, 315, 325
algorithm
Analysis Examples, 11
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 67, 81
Pre- and Postprocessing, 329
automatic
FX+ for DIANA, 14, 60, 75
axisymmetric model
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 160
grid
FX+ for DIANA, 61
logging failing parts
Pre- and Postprocessing, 562
loop
FX+ for DIANA, 60, 137
mapped
FX+ for DIANA, 22, 25, 45, 59
planar
FX+ for DIANA, 14, 15
plane strain model
Analysis Examples, 286
plate bending model
Analysis Examples, 99
pre-check
Pre- and Postprocessing, 335
reinforcement
FX+ for DIANA, 90, 234, 286
shell model
Analysis Examples, 357, 394
spline elements
Analysis Examples, 378
tetrahedral automatic
Analysis Examples, 562
triangular automatic
Analysis Examples, 561
FX+ for DIANA,

126
two-dimensional model
Analysis Examples, 210, 414
MESHING command
Analysis Examples, 52, 67, 76, 78, 102,
213, 362, 382, 398, 414, 415,
573
Geotechnical Analysis, 42, 245
Getting Started, 24, 60
Pre- and Postprocessing, 315
MESHING option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 566
Messages tab
Pre- and Postprocessing, 17
MET output
Analysis Procedures, 109, 154, 201, 287
Metal
Material Library, 21
Metal creep
Getting Started, 5
Material Library, 147
kinematic hardening
Material Library, 84
Metal plasticity
Material Library, 85
METER option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 206
METHOD command
groundwater flow
Analysis Procedures, 371, 379
heat transfer
Analysis Procedures, 347, 356
mixture analysis
Analysis Procedures, 419
nonlinear analysis
Analysis Procedures, 226, 250, 251
parameter estimation
Application Modules, 70
METHOD parameter
strength reduction analysis
Analysis Procedures, 296
Metis reordering
Analysis Procedures, 493
MF parameter
Analysis Procedures, 59
MI input
Analysis Procedures, 6
MI output
Analysis Procedures, 107
MID option

INDEX
Pre- and Postprocessing,

238

Mid plane
beam elements
Element Library, 51
flat shell elements
Element Library, 247
plate bending elements
Element Library, 220
MIDDLE option
Analysis Examples, 591
Pre- and Postprocessing, 518
MIDNODES option
Analysis Examples, 213
Geotechnical Analysis, 44
Pre- and Postprocessing, 338
Midside nodes
divisions for meshing
Getting Started, 24
position
Analysis Examples, 213
Geotechnical Analysis, 44
Pre- and Postprocessing, 338
MILE option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 206
MILLIMETER option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 206
MIN input
Analysis Procedures, 6
MIN option
contour plots
Pre- and Postprocessing, 388
graph
Analysis Examples, 392
Pre- and Postprocessing, 372, 515
MIN option
HFTD analysis
Analysis Procedures, 213
linear static analysis
Analysis Procedures, 95
nonlinear analysis
Analysis Procedures, 266
MINANG option
Analysis Examples, 11
Pre- and Postprocessing, 652
labeling
Pre- and Postprocessing, 305
setup
Pre- and Postprocessing, 570
tabulation

INDEX

127

Pre- and Postprocessing,

588

Mindlin beam
Element Library,

43, 90

Mindlin plate
Element Library,

174

Analysis Examples,

15, 289, 559

245

Geotechnical Analysis,

217, 234

definition

160, 205, 283

geometry copy

Mindlin shell
Element Library,

Pre- and Postprocessing,

Mirroring

Pre- and Postprocessing,

MINFRE command
Analysis Procedures,

174

Concrete and Masonry Analysis,

209

Minimum Angle test

Geotechnical Analysis,

61
Pre- and Postprocessing, 652
labeling
Analysis Examples, 214
Pre- and Postprocessing, 305
setup
Pre- and Postprocessing, 570
tabulation
Pre- and Postprocessing, 588
MINIMUM option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 544
MINMAX option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 402
MINSIZ parameter
nonlinear load step
Analysis Procedures, 238240, 524
nonlinear time step
Analysis Procedures, 246, 248
strength reduction analysis
Analysis Procedures, 295
strength reduction method
Analysis Procedures, 295
MINUS option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 399
MINUTE option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 206
MIRROR option
geometry copy
Analysis Examples, 15, 289
Pre- and Postprocessing, 224
geometry move
Pre- and Postprocessing, 251
transformation
Analysis Examples, 559
Geotechnical Analysis, 246
Pre- and Postprocessing, 174
Mirror transformation
Analysis Examples, 559
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 14

Pre- and Postprocessing,

68, 82

224

geometry move
Pre- and Postprocessing,

251

MITERA parameter
creep
Analysis Procedures,

223

plasticity
Analysis Procedures, 223
Mixed boundary condition
Analysis Procedures, 581
Mixed formulation
Material Library, 414
MIXED input
Material Library, 196
MIXTUR input
Analysis Procedures, 412, 413
MIXTUR option
Geotechnical Analysis, 349, 376, 496
Pre- and Postprocessing, 345, 689
MIXTUR option
Geotechnical Analysis, 535
Mixture analysis
Analysis Procedures, 250, 365, 401, 411,
585
Geotechnical Analysis, 14, 349, 494, 534,
573
Getting Started, 3
Pre- and Postprocessing, 426
loading
Pre- and Postprocessing, 439, 444
material properties
Geotechnical Analysis, 496
Material Library, 333
Mixture elements
Analysis Procedures, 218, 401, 411, 592
Geotechnical Analysis, 14, 326, 349, 496,
535, 580
Pre- and Postprocessing, 345, 689
MIXTURE option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 426
MKAPXX input

128

INDEX
Material Library,

165

MOBILE load class

165

Mobile property

MKAPXY input

Pre- and Postprocessing,

Material Library,

MKAPY input
Material Library,

164

MKAPYY input
Material Library,

165

MKAPZ input
Material Library,

163, 164

ML logging
Getting Started,

106

MM input
Analysis Procedures,

MM output
Analysis Procedures,

153, 285

MMC input
Material Library,
Release Notes,

81
17

MMOHRC input
Material Library,

72

MN output
Analysis Procedures, 108, 153, 200, 285
MO1VAL input
composite interface
Material Library, 182
crack dilatancy
Material Library, 175
discrete cracking
Material Library, 171173
MO2VAL input
composite interface
Material Library, 183
crack dilatancy
Material Library, 175
discrete cracking
Material Library, 171
friction
Material Library, 180
MOB ENV load class
Pre- and Postprocessing, 445
Mobile load
Analysis Examples, 89
Analysis Procedures, 42
Release Notes, 30
output of extreme values
Analysis Procedures, 95
Mobile load analysis
Analysis Examples, 73
Pre- and Postprocessing, 445, 446

445

Analysis Procedures, 645

MOBILE subtable of LOADS
Analysis Procedures, 44
Pre- and Postprocessing, 445, 446
Mobilized dilatancy angle
Material Library, 56
MOB VBB load class
Pre- and Postprocessing, 446
MOB VOSB load class
Pre- and Postprocessing, 446
MOCVAL input
Material Library, 183
*MODAL command
Analysis Procedures, 159
Modal damping factor
Analysis Procedures, 474, 497
Material Library, 31
Modal response analysis
Analysis Examples, 147
Analysis Procedures, 159
Modal result combinations
Analysis Procedures, 183, 187, 556
Mode acceleration
Analysis Procedures, 163
MODE parameter
Analysis Procedures, 309
Mode superposition
frequency response analysis
Analysis Procedures, 552
spectral response analysis
Analysis Procedures, 555
Mode-I tensile fracture energy property
Material Library, 541
Mode-I tension softening
Material Library, 171
Mode-I ultimate tensile strain property
Material Library, 541
MODE1 input
crack dilatancy
Material Library, 175
discrete cracking
Material Library, 171173
MODE2 input
crack dilatancy
Material Library, 175
discrete cracking

INDEX
Material Library,

129
171

friction
Material Library,

180

Model axes
Getting Started,

14
display position
Pre- and Postprocessing, 185
Model Code material libraries
Analysis Examples, 586
Material Library, 223
Release Notes, 34
Model codes
Analysis Procedures, 5
American, see ACI 209R-92 model
code
Dutch, see NEN 6720 model code;
NEN 6770 model code
European, see CEB-FIP Model Code
1990
MODEL command
buckling analysis
Analysis Procedures, 306
cross-section analysis
Analysis Procedures, 386
direct response analysis
Analysis Procedures, 167
eigenvalue analysis
Analysis Examples, 548
Analysis Procedures, 465
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 224
HFTD analysis
Analysis Procedures, 204
linear static analysis
Analysis Procedures, 89, 90
loads optimization
Application Modules, 74
lubrication analysis
Analysis Procedures, 394
modal response analysis
Analysis Examples, 205
Analysis Procedures, 159
nonlinear analysis
Analysis Procedures, 219, 220
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 228
spectral response analysis
Analysis Procedures, 184
steadystate groundwater flow
Analysis Procedures, 368
steadystate heat flow

Analysis Procedures, 345

stiffness adaptation analysis
Application Modules, 37
transient analysis
Analysis Procedures, 133, 135
transient groundwater flow
Analysis Procedures, 374
transient heat flow
Analysis Examples, 445
Analysis Procedures, 350
Model Navigator
Pre- and Postprocessing, 24
MODEL OFF command
Analysis Procedures, 85
MODEL option
delete
Pre- and Postprocessing, 538
plane
Pre- and Postprocessing, 163
rotation
Pre- and Postprocessing, 571
Model pane
Mesh Editor
Application Modules, 146
Model type
Getting Started, 12
Pre- and Postprocessing, 205
change
Pre- and Postprocessing, 425
MODES command
buckling analysis
Analysis Examples, 335
Analysis Procedures, 310
eigenvalue analysis
Analysis Procedures, 475
HFTD analysis
Analysis Procedures, 209
modal response analysis
Analysis Procedures, 163
postbuckling analysis
Analysis Examples, 390
Analysis Procedures, 313
spectral response analysis
Analysis Procedures, 187
MODESHAPE option
Analysis Examples, 549
Pre- and Postprocessing, 182
MODIFI option
groundwater flow

130

INDEX
Analysis Procedures,

371, 379

heat transfer
Analysis Procedures,

Pre- and Postprocessing,

389

peak value colors

347, 356

nonlinear analysis
Analysis Procedures, 252
parameter estimation
Application Modules, 70
Modified elasticity
Material Library, 46
Modified MohrCoulomb plasticity
Getting Started, 5
engineering input
Material Library, 81
Release Notes, 16
general input
Material Library, 71
Modified NewtonRaphson iteration
Getting Started, 6
flow analysis
Analysis Procedures, 584
groundwater flow
Analysis Procedures, 371, 379
heat transfer
Analysis Procedures, 347, 356
mixture analysis
Geotechnical Analysis, 542
nonlinear analysis
Analysis Procedures, 252, 509
Modified properties
Pre- and Postprocessing, 125
Modified two-surface model
FX+ for DIANA, 265
Material Library, 85, 395
Release Notes, 17
MODIFY option
confirmation
Pre- and Postprocessing, 564
fillet bar section
Pre- and Postprocessing, 467
fillet line
Pre- and Postprocessing, 227
MODULATE option
colored elements
Pre- and Postprocessing, 624
colored nodes
Pre- and Postprocessing, 624
contour colors
Pre- and Postprocessing, 386
disc plot

Pre- and Postprocessing,

395

result symbols
Pre- and Postprocessing,

398, 400

value colors
Analysis Examples,
Getting Started,

88, 95, 296

41

Pre- and Postprocessing,

394

vector colors
Analysis Examples,

418

Concrete and Masonry Analysis,

Pre- and Postprocessing,

72, 88

402

Release Notes, 23
Module command
Getting Started, 51, 94
Moelands tension softening
Material Library, 18, 100, 424
Moelands tension softening property
Material Library, 538
MohrCoulomb plasticity
Analysis Examples, 160
Getting Started, 5
Material Library, 18, 55, 360
Release Notes, 4, 5, 16
Modified
Geotechnical Analysis, 21, 174, 194
Getting Started, 5
Material Library, 22, 71, 80, 81, 378
Release Notes, 12, 16
parameter estimation
Application Modules, 60
soil
Geotechnical Analysis, 57, 63, 108, 174,
194, 285
soilstructure
Geotechnical Analysis, 18
Mohr-Coulomb failure criterion
Analysis Procedures, 545
Release Notes, 8
linear static analysis
Analysis Procedures, 102
material
Material Library, 221
nonlinear analysis
Analysis Procedures, 274
spectral response analysis
Analysis Procedures, 195
transient analysis

INDEX
Analysis Procedures, 149
Mohr-Coulomb plasticity property
Material Library, 539
MOHRCO input
Material Library, 56, 58
gradient characteristic
Material Library, 59
MOIST input
Material Library, 231
Moisture capacity
Analysis Procedures, 588
Geotechnical Analysis, 576
MOMENT input
Analysis Procedures, 39, 56
Pre- and Postprocessing, 444
beam elements
Element Library, 74, 75
curved shell elements
Element Library, 293, 294, 297
flat shell elements
Element Library, 252, 253, 256
plate bending elements
Element Library, 225, 226, 228
Moment of inertia Inu property
Element Library, 701
Moment of Inertia It property
Element Library, 699
Moment of inertia Ixx property
Element Library, 701
Moment of inertia Ixy property
Element Library, 701
Moment of Inertia Iy property
Element Library, 699
Moment of inertia Iyx property
Element Library, 701
Moment of inertia Iyy property
Element Library, 701
Moment of Inertia Iyz property
Element Library, 699
Moment of Inertia Iz property
Element Library, 699
MOMENT option
Analysis Procedures, 79
Moments, see Bending moments
Momentum conservation
Analysis Procedures, 587
Geotechnical Analysis, 575
MOMENX input
Material Library, 162

131
MOMENY input
Material Library, 162
MOMENZ input
three-dimensional
Material Library, 162
two-dimensional
Material Library, 160
Monitor
Analysis Examples, 44
Getting Started, 13, 37, 40, 69
display position
Concrete and Masonry Analysis,
Pre- and Postprocessing,

417

185

extreme result
Analysis Examples,

119, 385

graphs
Pre- and Postprocessing,

370

results variation
Analysis Examples,

280

switch off
Analysis Examples,
Getting Started,

384

21

MONITOR option
Analysis Examples,

108, 384, 458

227, 244

Geotechnical Analysis,
Getting Started,

21

Pre- and Postprocessing,

185

Monitoring a job
Getting Started,

101, 109

MONOCHROM option

plotter setup
Pre- and Postprocessing,

569

MONTAGE command
Geotechnical Analysis,

311
355

Pre- and Postprocessing,

Montage composition
Geotechnical Analysis,

311
355, 356

Pre- and Postprocessing,

MONTAGE option
Pre- and Postprocessing,

537

MONTAGES option

tabulation
Pre- and Postprocessing, 589
MontiNuti plasticity
Material Library, 196, 392
MONTIN input
Material Library, 196
MOONEY input
Material Library, 47

132
MooneyRivlin hyperelasticity
Analysis Examples, 252
Getting Started, 4
Material Library, 47, 348
Mother elements of reinforcement
Element Library, 497, 500
bar in axisymmetry
Element Library, 518
bar in plane strain
Element Library, 515
MOVE option
Analysis Examples, 198, 293
Geotechnical Analysis, 173, 229
geometry
Geotechnical Analysis, 284
Pre- and Postprocessing, 250
reinforcement
Pre- and Postprocessing, 474
MPC, see Multi-point constraints
MPC option
Analysis Examples, 253, 292
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 339
Geotechnical Analysis, 61, 280, 392, 426,
497
Pre- and Postprocessing, 419
labeling
Geotechnical Analysis, 294
Pre- and Postprocessing, 311
MPCS option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 303
labeling
Pre- and Postprocessing, 295
MR output
linear static analysis
Analysis Procedures, 107
nonlinear analysis
Analysis Procedures, 284
spectral response analysis
Analysis Procedures, 199
transient analysis
Analysis Procedures, 151
MSC, see Mobilized Shear Capacity
MSTAR input
Material Library, 212
MT input
Analysis Procedures, 6
MT logging
Getting Started, 106
MT output

INDEX
nonlinear analysis
Analysis Procedures,

283

transient analysis
Analysis Procedures,

151

MU input
Material Library, 204
Mult-lin. softn in tensile property
Material Library, 537
Multidirectional fixed crack model
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 95, 248,
320
FX+ for DIANA, 95
Material Library, 23, 95, 415
Multi-lin. diag. in tension property
Material Library, 541
Multi-linear soften comprs property
Material Library, 537
Multi-point constraints
Analysis Examples, 253, 292
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 339
Geotechnical Analysis, 294
Pre- and Postprocessing, 419
labeling
Pre- and Postprocessing, 303, 311
Multi-point tyings
Analysis Procedures, 19, 330
Multilinear tension softening property
Material Library, 538
Multiple viewports
Analysis Examples, 53, 68, 87, 383, 590
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 250
Pre- and Postprocessing, 31, 190
Multiplication subroutines
Analysis Procedures, 611
MULTIPLY option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 492
MULTLN input
Material Library, 122
concrete plasticity
Material Library, 75
Maekawa model
Material Library, 188, 189
Rankine plasticity
Material Library, 63
stiffness adaptation analysis
Application Modules, 32, 35
Total Strain cracking
Material Library, 114, 116
MULTLN option

INDEX

133

lateral confinement
Material Library, 125
lateral cracking
Material Library, 125
MURNAG input
Material Library, 48
Murnaghan compressibility
Material Library, 48, 349
MW parameter
Analysis Procedures, 60
MX parameter
Analysis Procedures, 387
MXX command
design checking
Application Modules, 14
MXY command
design checking
Application Modules, 14
MYY command
design checking
Application Modules, 14
N
N input
Analysis Procedures, 6
N output
frequency response analysis
Analysis Procedures, 179
linear static analysis
Analysis Examples, 56
Analysis Procedures, 104
nonlinear analysis
Analysis Procedures, 276
spectral response analysis
Analysis Procedures, 196
transient analysis
Analysis Procedures, 150
N u diagram
Material Library, 163
n, diagram
Material Library, 164
N0 output
Analysis Procedures, 104, 196
N4IF element
Element Library, 390
Material Library, 166
Pre- and Postprocessing, 675, 678, 679
N4IF input

Element Library,

391

N6IF element
Element Library,
Material Library,

391
166

Pre- and Postprocessing,

676

N6IF input
Element Library,

392

N6SPR element
Element Library,
Release Notes,

463

N6SPR input
Element Library,

464

Nadai hardening
Material Library,

52

NADAI input
Material Library, 52
Nadais hardening constant property
Material Library, 540
Nadais hardening exponent property
Material Library, 540
Nadais strain shift factor property
Material Library, 540
Nadais stress shift factor property
Material Library, 540
NAFEMS benchmark
free vibration
Analysis Examples, 541
heat transfer
Analysis Examples, 419, 427
nafet2 example
Analysis Examples, 427
nafet4 example
Analysis Examples, 419
NAME command
design checking
Application Modules, 12, 13
NAME input
Application Modules, 59
geometry property
Element Library, 4
material property
Material Library, 2
special element data
Element Library, 5
NAME option
geometry
Pre- and Postprocessing, 123
renaming
Geotechnical Analysis, 86

134

INDEX
Pre- and Postprocessing,

544

text display
Pre- and Postprocessing,

186

Names
display position
Pre- and Postprocessing,

186

model entities
Getting Started,

21

Pre- and Postprocessing,

74

overflow
Pre- and Postprocessing,

124

redefinition
Pre- and Postprocessing,

123

NAMES option

append to set
Pre- and Postprocessing,

141

labeling
Pre- and Postprocessing,

295

remove from set

Pre- and Postprocessing,

152

Nastran input
Application Modules, 150
Natural boundary condition
Analysis Procedures, 581
NC logging
Getting Started, 106
NCLOAD command
Analysis Procedures, 225
ND logging
Getting Started, 106
NDUX input
Material Library, 163, 164
NE logging
Getting Started, 106
Negative pivots for (un)loading
Analysis Procedures, 241, 522
NEN 6720 model code
Analysis Examples, 160
Release Notes, 34
concrete
Analysis Examples, 586
Material Library, 237
concrete creep
Getting Started, 5
Material Library, 19, 238
concrete maturity
Material Library, 460
concrete shrinkage
Material Library, 19

reinforcement steel
Material Library, 242
shrinkage
Material Library, 239
NEN 6720 property
Material Library, 527, 529
NEN 6770 model code
Material Library, 239
NEN 6770 property
Material Library, 528
Neo-Hookean deviatoric strain energy
Material Library, 250, 348
NEPSXX input
Material Library, 165
NEPSYY input
Material Library, 165
Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research
Getting Started, 122
Neumann
Analysis Procedures, 581
Neutral file
plotting
Analysis Examples, 339
Pre- and Postprocessing, 569, 737
postprocessing
Pre- and Postprocessing, 559, 603, 703
preprocessing
Pre- and Postprocessing, 695
NEUTRAL option
file format
Pre- and Postprocessing, 426, 601
plot file
Analysis Examples, 339
Pre- and Postprocessing, 569
Neutral plot file format
Pre- and Postprocessing, 737
NEWCOT input
boundary surface elements
Element Library, 473
interface elements
Element Library, 374, 375
truss elements
Element Library, 36
NEWMAR command
Analysis Procedures, 227
Newmark integration
Analysis Procedures, 227, 557, 591
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 233

INDEX

135

Geotechnical Analysis,

579

Analysis Procedures,

Element Library,

65, 67, 69, 71

101
boundary surface elements
Element Library, 473
curved shell elements
Element Library, 291, 292
flat shell elements
Element Library, 249
flow elements
Element Library, 573575
infinite shell elements
Element Library, 163
interface elements
Element Library, 374, 375
plane strain elements
Element Library, 140
Geotechnical Analysis, 391
plane stress elements
Element Library, 105
plate bending elements
Element Library, 222
solid elements
Element Library, 335
truss elements
Element Library, 36
NISHI input
Material Library, 210
Nishi liquefaction
Geotechnical Analysis, 397, 431, 460, 551
Getting Started, 5
Material Library, 210, 509
customized
Material Library, 277
status output
Analysis Procedures, 279
NISHI option
Analysis Procedures, 279
NISLIQ user-supplied subroutine
Material Library, 277
NITERA parameter
nonlinear load step
Analysis Procedures, 238
nonlinear time step
Analysis Procedures, 246
strength reduction method
Analysis Procedures, 295
NL logging
Getting Started, 106
NMODES parameter
FX+ for DIANA,

NEWREF option
254

NEWTON option
Pre- and Postprocessing,

206

NEWTON option
Analysis Procedures, 252
NewtonCotes integration
Element Library, 655
boundary surface elements
Element Library, 473
interface elements
Element Library, 374, 375
Geotechnical Analysis, 301
truss elements
Element Library, 36
NewtonRaphson iteration
Getting Started, 6
flow analysis
Analysis Procedures, 584
groundwater flow
Analysis Procedures, 371, 379
heat transfer
Analysis Procedures, 347, 356
nonlinear analysis
Analysis Examples, 218, 262
Analysis Procedures, 241, 252, 493,
508
Geotechnical Analysis, 472
NEX input
Material Library, 212
NF output
Analysis Procedures, 113
NFAIL option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 305
NFATIG command
Analysis Examples, 131
Analysis Procedures, 113
NGAMXY input
Material Library, 165
NI logging
Getting Started, 106
NINTEG input
axisymmetric elements
Element Library, 185
axisymmetric shell elements
Element Library, 208
beam elements
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 256

136

INDEX
buckling analysis
Analysis Examples,

317, 326, 354

eigenvalue analysis
Analysis Examples, 201, 545, 548
Analysis Procedures, 472
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 224
JSCE input
Material Library, 238
NNZ logging
Getting Started, 106
No plasticity property
Material Library, 539
NO-HEADS option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 403
Noakowski bond-slip
Material Library, 177, 477
NOAXES option
Analysis Procedures, 80
NOBOND input
Analysis Procedures, 249
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 295, 300
Element Library, 497, 551
Material Library, 197
NOBOND option
Analysis Procedures, 81, 274
NOCOMP input
Material Library, 206
NOCOOR option
Analysis Procedures, 80
NOCSHE input
axisymmetric elements
Element Library, 194
plane strain elements
Element Library, 150
Geotechnical Analysis, 391, 424
plane stress elements
Analysis Examples, 112, 273
Element Library, 106
solid elements
Element Library, 348
Nodal element damping forces
nonlinear analysis
Analysis Procedures, 285
transient analysis
Analysis Procedures, 153
Nodal element forces
linear static analysis
Analysis Procedures, 107
nonlinear analysis

Analysis Procedures, 284

spectral response analysis
Analysis Procedures, 199
transient analysis
Analysis Procedures, 152
Nodal element inertia forces
nonlinear analysis
Analysis Procedures, 285
transient analysis
Analysis Procedures, 153
Nodal flows, see Flows
Nodal load
Analysis Procedures, 39, 546
axisymmetry
Element Library, 181
plane strain
Element Library, 141
NODAL option
local axes display
Pre- and Postprocessing, 297
results calculation
Pre- and Postprocessing, 496
results selection
Analysis Examples, 71, 91, 418
Application Modules, 83
Geotechnical Analysis, 250
Getting Started, 39
Pre- and Postprocessing, 513
Nodal results superposition
Analysis Procedures, 437
Nodal spring element
Release Notes, 3
Nodal spring elements
Element Library, 463
NODAL subtable of BOUNDA
Analysis Examples, 430, 443
Analysis Procedures, 326
Pre- and Postprocessing, 442, 443
NODAL subtable of LOADS
Analysis Procedures, 39
Getting Started, 50
Pre- and Postprocessing, 443
mixture analysis
Analysis Procedures, 416
Node coordinates
Analysis Procedures, 13
Getting Started, 46
generated
Pre- and Postprocessing, 5

INDEX

137

Neutral file
Pre- and Postprocessing,

696, 707

tabulation
Pre- and Postprocessing,

586

NODE input
beam elements
Element Library, 74
curved shell elements
Element Library, 293
flat shell elements
Element Library, 252
loads optimization
Application Modules, 74
parameter estimation
Application Modules, 55
plate bending elements
Element Library, 225
solid elements
Element Library, 336
Node numbers
input
Analysis Procedures, 13
Getting Started, 46
labeling
Analysis Examples, 44, 52
Concrete and Masonry Analysis,

48, 101,

122, 136
Pre- and Postprocessing,

293, 303

NODE option

coordinates
Pre- and Postprocessing,

328

graph
Analysis Examples,

338, 391, 407

241, 544
Pre- and Postprocessing, 372, 375
property modifier
Pre- and Postprocessing, 126
results conversion
Pre- and Postprocessing, 524
start number
Pre- and Postprocessing, 339
Node property
Element Library, 702
Node sequence
Element Library, 2
Nodes
boundary conditions
Analysis Procedures, 326
display
Geotechnical Analysis,

FX+ for DIANA, 47

equal potential
Release Notes, 30
fixed potential
Analysis Procedures, 323
initial potential
Analysis Procedures, 324
NODES command
CMOD Arc-length control
Analysis Procedures, 243
lattice analysis
Application Modules, 134
output selection
Analysis Procedures, 72, 73, 76
spectral response analysis
Analysis Procedures, 187
NODES input
Element Library, 553
NODES option
append to set
Pre- and Postprocessing, 141
color assignment
Pre- and Postprocessing, 624
conical coordinates
Pre- and Postprocessing, 98
cross-section view
Pre- and Postprocessing, 642
cylindrical coordinates
Pre- and Postprocessing, 100
labeling
Pre- and Postprocessing, 294
line
Analysis Examples, 223, 282
Geotechnical Analysis, 319, 544
Getting Started, 76
Pre- and Postprocessing, 110112
number labeling
Getting Started, 76
Pre- and Postprocessing, 293, 303
plane
Pre- and Postprocessing, 163
polyline
Analysis Examples, 92
Pre- and Postprocessing, 244
rectangular coordinates
Pre- and Postprocessing, 103
remove from set
Pre- and Postprocessing, 152
spherical coordinates

138

INDEX
Pre- and Postprocessing,

105

tabulation
Pre- and Postprocessing,

586

NODES option
automatic tying
Analysis Procedures,

69

batch output
Analysis Procedures,

80

nonlinear output
Analysis Procedures, 282
NODES subtable of CONCEN
Material Library, 4
NODES subtable of GROUPS
Analysis Procedures, 11
NODES subtable of MATURI
Material Library, 6
NODES subtable of TEMPER
Material Library, 4
NODES subtable of PRESSU
Material Library, 7
NODESET option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 148
NODEWISE option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 615
NODFOR command
HFTD analysis
Analysis Procedures, 212
linear static analysis
Analysis Procedures, 107
nonlinear analysis
Analysis Procedures, 284
spectral response analysis
Analysis Procedures, 199
stiffness adaptation analysis
Application Modules, 39
transient analysis
Analysis Procedures, 152
NODOFF option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 653
labeling
Pre- and Postprocessing, 305
setup
Pre- and Postprocessing, 570
tabulation
Pre- and Postprocessing, 588
NOGEOM input
Element Library, 390
NOLOG command
Analysis Procedures, 59

Non-orthogonal cracking
Material Library, 493
input
Material Library, 186
Non-proportional loading
FX+ for DIANA, 265
Nonassociated plasticity
Geotechnical Analysis, 174, 285
Material Library, 56, 62
Nonconservative loading
Analysis Procedures, 225, 525, 531
NONE option
Getting Started, 13
NONE option
composed solid selection
Analysis Procedures, 77
discharge type
Material Library, 298
element selection
Analysis Procedures, 73
lateral confinement
Material Library, 125
lateral cracking
Material Library, 125
mobile load
Analysis Procedures, 45, 46
Pre- and Postprocessing, 445
nodal results superposition
Analysis Procedures, 437
node selection
Analysis Procedures, 72
Poissons ratio reduction
Material Library, 126
reinforcement selection
Analysis Procedures, 75
Geotechnical Analysis, 297
saved steps
Analysis Procedures, 355, 378
NonEla example
Analysis Examples, 609
*NONLIN command
Analysis Examples, 258
Analysis Procedures, 219
mixture analysis
Analysis Procedures, 418, 419, 420
phased analysis
Geotechnical Analysis, 354
NONLIN command
Application Modules, 70

INDEX
eigenvalue analysis
Analysis Procedures, 467, 469
steadystate groundwater flow
Analysis Procedures, 369, 370
steadystate heat flow
Analysis Procedures, 346
transient groundwater flow
Analysis Procedures, 377, 378, 379
transient heat flow
Analysis Examples, 445
Analysis Procedures, 353, 354, 355,
356
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 444
NONLIN input
Analysis Procedures, 434
Geotechnical Analysis, 365
Nonlinear analysis
Analysis Examples, 209, 258
Analysis Procedures, 217, 219, 505
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 88, 121,
458
Geotechnical Analysis, 38, 64, 107
Getting Started, 2
cracking
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 72, 134
dynamic
Analysis Examples, 172, 186
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 233
eigenvalue
Analysis Procedures, 464
heat flow
Analysis Examples, 481
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 406
iteration
Analysis Procedures, 493, 506
mixture
Analysis Procedures, 418
Geotechnical Analysis, 541, 545
phased
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 297, 313
potential flow
Analysis Procedures, 584
Serviceability Limit State
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 256
staggered
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 342
Ultimate Limit State
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 260
FX+ for DIANA, 106

139
Geotechnical Analysis, 69
user-supplied friction
Analysis Examples, 297
Nonlinear buckling
Analysis Examples, 316, 346, 371
Nonlinear elasticity
Analysis Examples, 609
Getting Started, 4
Material Library, 22, 42, 205, 341
Release Notes, 12
clay
Material Library, 372
interface elements
FX+ for DIANA, 150
Material Library, 166, 169
soil
Geotechnical Analysis, 174
Material Library, 379
spring elements
Material Library, 152, 154
user-supplied
Material Library, 254
Nonlinear property
Material Library, 527530
NONORT input
Material Library, 186
nonreflbc example
Analysis Examples, 181
NORM command
Analysis Examples, 337, 390
Analysis Procedures, 316
NORM subroutine
Analysis Procedures, 625
NORM2 subroutine
Analysis Procedures, 626
Normal force
beam elements
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 256
NORMAL input
axisymmetric elements
Element Library, 186
flat shell elements
Element Library, 254, 278
plane strain elements
Element Library, 142
plane stress elements
Element Library, 107
plate bending elements
Element Library, 226

140

INDEX
solid elements
Element Library,

NPHREA input
339

Element Library,

NORMAL option

disc plot

10

NQ logging

Pre- and Postprocessing,

389

global space curve

Getting Started,

106

NS logging

Pre- and Postprocessing,

129

graph line

Getting Started,

106

NSPRIN input

Pre- and Postprocessing,

393

hidden surface view

Pre- and Postprocessing,
Pre- and Postprocessing,

614
132

loading
125

moving a point
Pre- and Postprocessing,

252

plane
Pre- and Postprocessing,

162, 163

surface display
Pre- and Postprocessing,

291

vector plot
Pre- and Postprocessing,

Material Library,

210

NSTEPS parameter

line space curve

Analysis Examples,

18

Geotechnical Analysis,

403

viewing
Pre- and Postprocessing, 198
Norms for convergence
Analysis Procedures, 254, 514
HFTD analysis
Analysis Procedures, 210
Norms subroutines
Analysis Procedures, 625
NOROTATE option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 417
NOSORT option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 499501
Notation convention
Analysis Procedures, 585
Geotechnical Analysis, 573
Getting Started, 79
Notch example
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 79
Notched beam
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 65, 79
NotchSm example
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 65
NOTENS input
Material Library, 206
Notional size (mm) property
Material Library, 527, 528

Application Modules,

133
nonlinear load step
Analysis Procedures, 238, 239
nonlinear time step
Analysis Procedures, 246, 247
postbuckling analysis
Analysis Examples, 337, 390
Analysis Procedures, 316
strength reduction analysis
Analysis Procedures, 295
NT logging
Getting Started, 106
NTHORE input
stiffness adaptation analysis
Application Modules, 34
Total Strain cracking
Material Library, 120
NTRIAL parameter
Analysis Procedures, 472
NULLVC subroutine
Analysis Procedures, 626
NUMBER command
Analysis Procedures, 210
NUMBER parameter
Analysis Procedures, 163
Number value
Getting Started, 47, 80
NUMBKF input
Geotechnical Analysis, 507
Material Library, 206
NUMERIC option
color modulation
Analysis Examples, 88, 95
Getting Started, 41
Pre- and Postprocessing, 394
numeric display
Analysis Examples, 88, 95, 115, 279
Geotechnical Analysis, 314
Getting Started, 41

INDEX
Pre- and Postprocessing,

141
383

Numerical values

Analysis Examples,

Getting Started,

16
color modulation
Pre- and Postprocessing,

Material Library,

394

results display
Analysis Examples,

NWOEHL input

45, 95, 115, 279

FX+ for DIANA, 53
Getting Started, 41
Pre- and Postprocessing, 383
significant digits
Pre- and Postprocessing, 395
NUMINT input
beam elements
Element Library, 65, 67, 70, 71
boundary surface elements
Element Library, 473
interface elements
Element Library, 374, 375
FX+ for DIANA, 150
reinforcements
Element Library, 503, 529
truss elements
Element Library, 36
NUMSEC input
Element Library, 50
NUMSPR input
Material Library, 153
NUMSUB parameter
Analysis Procedures, 459
NURB curve
Pre- and Postprocessing, 160
line
Pre- and Postprocessing, 241
tabulation
Pre- and Postprocessing, 594
NURB option
curve
Pre- and Postprocessing, 160
surface
Pre- and Postprocessing, 165
NURB surface
Pre- and Postprocessing, 165
IGES conversion
Pre- and Postprocessing, 553
NV logging
Getting Started, 106
NWESBO input
Material Library, 28

130
216

NXX command
design checking
Application Modules,

14

NXY command
design checking
Application Modules,

14

QXZ command
design checking
Application Modules,

14

NYY command
design checking
Application Modules,

14

NZONES input
Element Library,

63
O

OBFLUX command
Release Notes, 30
OBSERV parameter
Application Modules, 67
OBSERV subtable of TARGET
loads optimization
Analysis Examples, 84
Application Modules, 73
parameter estimation
Application Modules, 52, 54, 85
Observables
Analysis Examples, 84
Application Modules, 54, 73
estimation report
Application Modules, 72
weighting
Application Modules, 55
OCR input
clay
Material Library, 68, 70
Modified MohrCoulomb
Material Library, 77
OCRP input
clay
Material Library, 70
Modified MohrCoulomb
Material Library, 77
Oedometer test
Geotechnical Analysis, 23, 96, 493

142

INDEX

OFF option

ONSHAPE option

colored elements
Pre- and Postprocessing,

Pre- and Postprocessing,

622

ONTO option

393

OPEN option

graph line
Pre- and Postprocessing,

Pre- and Postprocessing,

results presentation
Pre- and Postprocessing,

275
252

print file
514

Off-shore structures
Element Library, 331
OFFAXI input
Material Library, 87, 88
OFFSET command
Application Modules, 105, 131
Offset test
Pre- and Postprocessing, 653
labeling
Pre- and Postprocessing, 305
setup
Pre- and Postprocessing, 570
tabulation
Pre- and Postprocessing, 588
Ohde/Janbu empirical law
Geotechnical Analysis, 25, 96
OLD option
append to set
Pre- and Postprocessing, 141
cross-section view
Pre- and Postprocessing, 642
graph along line
Analysis Examples, 223, 264
Pre- and Postprocessing, 373
line display
Pre- and Postprocessing, 617
remove from set
Pre- and Postprocessing, 152
OLDREF option
Analysis Procedures, 254
OMEGA input
Material Library, 239
On-line help
FX+ for DIANA, 6
ON-LINE option
Analysis Examples, 213
Pre- and Postprocessing, 339
ONESID input option
Analysis Procedures, 413
ONLINE option
Analysis Examples, 100
Pre- and Postprocessing, 260

Pre- and Postprocessing,

590

reinforcement set
Pre- and Postprocessing,

478

set
Getting Started,

23, 59

Pre- and Postprocessing,

147

OpenGL
Getting Started,

14, 26, 27

hidden views
Pre- and Postprocessing,

628

lighting
Pre- and Postprocessing,

636

shell display
Pre- and Postprocessing,

633

transparency
Pre- and Postprocessing,

630

Opening a model
Pre- and Postprocessing,

38

OPERAT parameter
Application Modules,

134

OPSTRAIN load class

Pre- and Postprocessing, 446
Optimization of loads, see Loads optimization
Optionality brackets [ ]
Getting Started, 81, 84
OPTIONS option
geometry definition
Pre- and Postprocessing, 253
graph plotting
Analysis Examples, 338
Pre- and Postprocessing, 545
labeling
Pre- and Postprocessing, 307
meshing
Pre- and Postprocessing, 329
results presentation
Analysis Examples, 338, 392
Getting Started, 41
Pre- and Postprocessing, 384
setup utility
Pre- and Postprocessing, 560
viewing

INDEX

143

Analysis Examples,
Getting Started,

68

70

Pre- and Postprocessing,

620

ORDER input
Material Library,

153

Ordering
Analysis Procedures,

501

ORIENT input
Analysis Procedures, 128, 130
Orthotropic elasticity
Material Library, 21, 36, 341
Release Notes, 8
Orthotropic geometry
Element Library, 675
Orthotropic heat transfer
Material Library, 287
Orthotropic material
Pre- and Postprocessing, 411
Orthotropic material layers
Element Library, 321
Material Library, 38
Orthotropic plasticity
Material Library, 21, 87, 399
Orthotropic property
Element Library, 700, 701
Material Library, 530, 533535
Orthotropic thickness
Element Library, 675
Material Library, 23
Pre- and Postprocessing, 411
flat shell elements
Element Library, 251
plane stress elements
Element Library, 130
plate bending elements
Element Library, 223
Orthotropy
parameter estimation
Application Modules, 60, 80
OSCILLATE option
animation
Pre- and Postprocessing, 181
animation setup
Pre- and Postprocessing, 561
OUNCE option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 206
Out-of-balance flows, see Residual flows
Out-of-balance fluxes
Release Notes, 30

Out-of-balance forces, see Residual forces

Out-of-core solution
Analysis Procedures, 457
OUTCOR command
eigenvalue analysis
Analysis Procedures, 472
iterative solution
Analysis Procedures, 458
OUTER subroutine
Analysis Procedures, 624
Outer-products subroutines
Analysis Procedures, 624
OUTLINE option
postprocessing
Analysis Examples, 566, 577
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 409
Getting Started, 72
Pre- and Postprocessing, 610, 628
preprocessing
Analysis Examples, 382
Pre- and Postprocessing, 627
OUTPUT command
Analysis Procedures, 70, 78
buckling analysis
Analysis Procedures, 307, 310
design checking
Application Modules, 11, 14
eigenvalue analysis
Analysis Procedures, 474
fatigue failure
Analysis Procedures, 113
frequency response analysis
Analysis Procedures, 161, 169
groundwater flow
Analysis Procedures, 380
heat flow
Analysis Procedures, 357
HFTD analysis
Analysis Procedures, 207
linear static analysis
Analysis Examples, 56
Analysis Procedures, 89, 92
mixture analysis
Geotechnical Analysis, 542
nonlinear analysis
Analysis Procedures, 219, 229
parameter estimation
Application Modules, 66
postbuckling analysis

144
Analysis Procedures, 313, 316
spectral response analysis
Analysis Procedures, 186
stability analysis
Analysis Examples, 317
steadystate heat flow
Analysis Procedures, 344
stiffness adaptation analysis
Application Modules, 38
strength reduction analysis
Analysis Procedures, 291
tabular output
Analysis Procedures, 81
transient analysis
Analysis Procedures, 134, 137, 138
Output components
Analysis Procedures, 80
Pre- and Postprocessing, 482
Output files
Getting Started, 33, 99
Output results
loads optimization
Application Modules, 76
Output selection
Analysis Examples, 40
Analysis Procedures, 69
Getting Started, 34
Overall Quality test
Pre- and Postprocessing, 654
labeling
Pre- and Postprocessing, 305
Overconsolidation
Analysis Procedures, 233, 402
Geotechnical Analysis, 346, 510, 534
Material Library, 68
OVERLAY option
Analysis Examples, 346
drawing recover
Pre- and Postprocessing, 188
montage
Pre- and Postprocessing, 359
OVERWRITE option
Geotechnical Analysis, 125
Pre- and Postprocessing, 322
OZ input

INDEX
Analysis Procedures,

P
P input
prescribed potential
Analysis Procedures, 326
Pre- and Postprocessing, 443
units
Analysis Procedures, 6
P option
Analysis Examples, 452, 460, 468
Pre- and Postprocessing, 417
P output
frequency response analysis
Analysis Procedures, 176
linear static analysis
Analysis Procedures, 99, 100, 103
nonlinear analysis
Analysis Procedures, 271, 275
spectral response analysis
Analysis Procedures, 192, 196
transient analysis
Analysis Procedures, 146, 149
P-EL element
Pre- and Postprocessing, 667, 671
structural
Pre- and Postprocessing, 675, 676, 678,
679
P-ESTRAIN option
Analysis Examples, 481
Pre- and Postprocessing, 494, 499
P-SHEAR option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 494, 499
P-STRESS option
Analysis Examples, 216, 296, 577
Application Modules, 83
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 72, 88, 223,
345
Geotechnical Analysis, 48, 103
Getting Started, 40
Pre- and Postprocessing, 494, 500
P-YIELD option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 494, 501
P1 input
Material Library, 210
P1 option
Analysis Examples, 578
Pre- and Postprocessing, 499, 501

INDEX

145

P2 input
Material Library,

Release Notes,

210

P2 option

Pre- and Postprocessing,

Pre- and Postprocessing,

499, 501

P3 option
Pre- and Postprocessing,

499, 501

PA output

245

PARAME command
HFTD analysis
Analysis Procedures,

212

nonlinear analysis

Analysis Procedures,

144

PAINTJET option
Pre- and Postprocessing,

569

Panel
Element Library,

PARALLEL option

274

Panel example
Concrete and Masonry Analysis,

109

PApr output
mixture analysis
Analysis Procedures, 424
PARAB input
axisymmetric shell elements
Element Library, 208
curved shell elements
Element Library, 290
infinite shell elements
Element Library, 163
Parab. hard/soften comprs property
Material Library, 537
Parab. hard/soften tensile property
Material Library, 537
PARABO input
Rankine plasticity
Material Library, 63
reinforcement bars
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 251
Element Library, 505
reinforcement grids
Element Library, 535, 540
stiffness adaptation analysis
Application Modules, 36
Total Strain cracking
Material Library, 124
PARABOLA option
global space curve
Pre- and Postprocessing, 129
line space curve
Pre- and Postprocessing, 132
Parallel direct sparse solver
Analysis Procedures, 456, 493
Parallel iterative solver
Analysis Procedures, 458

Analysis Procedures, 288

parameter estimation
Application Modules, 71
stiffness adaptation analysis
Application Modules, 40
PARAME subtable of ESTIMA
parameter estimation
Application Modules, 56, 59, 85
Parameter
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 161, 171
Getting Started, 46, 94
Pre- and Postprocessing, 124
deletion
Pre- and Postprocessing, 536
log line
Getting Started, 105
tabulation
Pre- and Postprocessing, 589
Parameter estimation
Analysis Examples, 85
Application Modules, 45, 48, 55, 79
Getting Started, 4
report
Application Modules, 72
Parameter k Thorenfeldt curve property
Material Library, 541
Parameter n Thorenfeldt curve property
Material Library, 541
PARAMETER option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 124
deletion
Pre- and Postprocessing, 536
tabulation
Pre- and Postprocessing, 589
Parameter weighting
Application Modules, 61
Parametric coordinates
Element Library, 651
PARDIS command
Analysis Procedures, 456
solution procedures
Analysis Procedures, 455

146

INDEX

PARDISO
Analysis Procedures,

Application Modules,

456, 493

PDISPZ input

86

PDL input

*PAREST command
Application Modules,

Application Modules,

Partial pivoting
Analysis Procedures,

618

PARTIC command
Application Modules,

104, 128

PARTIC option
Analysis Procedures,

475

Participation factor
Analysis Procedures,

474, 495

Participation vector
Analysis Procedures,

475, 496

Particle generation
Application Modules, 104, 128
Particles of reinforcement
bars
Element Library, 502
grids
Element Library, 526
Parts, see Geometric parts
cursor picking
Pre- and Postprocessing, 79
PATH option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 498
Patran neutral file
Pre- and Postprocessing, 557
PATRAN option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 557
Paving meshing
Analysis Examples, 14, 198, 268
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 67, 81
Geotechnical Analysis, 42
Pre- and Postprocessing, 332
PAVING option
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 67, 81
Geotechnical Analysis, 42, 278
Pre- and Postprocessing, 332
Pc output
Analysis Procedures, 288
PD output
linear static analysis
Analysis Procedures, 97
transient analysis
Analysis Procedures, 141
pD output
Analysis Procedures, 97
PDISPX input

55
55

Analysis Procedures, 6
PDpr output
mixture analysis
Analysis Procedures, 424
PDSIPY input
Application Modules, 55
PE elements
Pre- and Postprocessing, 670, 674
groundwater flow
Pre- and Postprocessing, 684
mixture analysis
Pre- and Postprocessing, 689
potential flow
Pre- and Postprocessing, 681
staggered analysis
Pre- and Postprocessing, 687
structural
Pre- and Postprocessing, 678
PEAK input
frequency domain analysis
Analysis Procedures, 127
transient analysis
Analysis Procedures, 124
transient potential flow
Analysis Procedures, 328
Peak values
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 224
color modulation
Pre- and Postprocessing, 394
highlighting
Getting Started, 72
Pre- and Postprocessing, 404
PEAKS option
color modulation
Pre- and Postprocessing, 394
highlighting
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 224
Geotechnical Analysis, 543
Getting Started, 72
Pre- and Postprocessing, 404
Peat
Analysis Procedures, 250
Geotechnical Analysis, 188, 194, 326, 332
Penalty conduction coefficient
Analysis Procedures, 364

INDEX
Material Library, 325
Penalty formulation
Analysis Procedures, 592
Geotechnical Analysis, 174, 580
Material Library, 205
PENETR input
Element Library, 437
PERDIFF option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 501
PERIME input
Element Library, 602
Periodic response, see Steady-state
PERMEA input
interface elements
Material Library, 337
mixture analysis
Material Library, 334
Permeability
Analysis Procedures, 403, 588
Geotechnical Analysis, 346, 534, 576
interface elements
Material Library, 337
mixture analysis
Geotechnical Analysis, 15
Material Library, 334
PERPENDIC option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 246
PERSPECT option
Analysis Examples, 399
Pre- and Postprocessing, 199
Perspective view
Analysis Examples, 399, 582
Pre- and Postprocessing, 199
Perturbation analysis
Analysis Examples, 335, 390, 405
Analysis Procedures, 300, 312, 497, 578
Getting Started, 3
displacements
Analysis Examples, 392, 407
Analysis Procedures, 314
PERZY1 input
Material Library, 93
PERZY2 input
Material Library, 93
Perzyna viscoplasticity
Getting Started, 5
Material Library, 93, 411
PG output
Analysis Procedures, 383

147
PH option
Analysis Procedures, 418, 423
*PHASE command
fluidstructure interaction
Analysis Examples, 201
nonlinear analysis
Concrete and Masonry Analysis,

298
354
potential flow analysis
Analysis Procedures, 450
structural analysis
Analysis Procedures, 436
PHASE option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 483
PHASE option
accelerations
Analysis Procedures, 143
direct response analysis
Analysis Procedures, 168
displacements
Analysis Procedures, 140
eigenvalue analysis
Analysis Procedures, 467, 469
HFTD analysis
Analysis Procedures, 206
nonlinear analysis
Analysis Procedures, 233
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 300
output selection
Analysis Procedures, 79, 439
velocities
Analysis Procedures, 142
Phased analysis
Analysis Examples, 487
Analysis Procedures, 79, 429
Application Modules, 55
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 287
FX+ for DIANA, 165
Geotechnical Analysis, 14, 129, 197, 345
Getting Started, 3
acceleration
Analysis Procedures, 144
composed line elements
Analysis Examples, 487
displacement
Analysis Procedures, 97, 141, 440
flow
Analysis Procedures, 447
groundwater flow
Geotechnical Analysis,

148

INDEX
Analysis Procedures,

Geotechnical Analysis, 259, 380

Phreatic storativity
Analysis Procedures, 343
groundwater flow
linear
Material Library, 319
Analysis Examples, 500
Phreatic surface
Analysis Procedures, 97
Element Library, 17
mixture
Geotechnical Analysis, 6, 9, 256, 529
Analysis Procedures, 402, 413, 419
Material Library, 318
Geotechnical Analysis, 325, 336
mixture analysis
nodal results superposition
Geotechnical Analysis, 15
Analysis Procedures, 437
PHYSIC command
nonlinear
mixture analysis
Analysis Examples, 529
Analysis Procedures, 418
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 297, 313
nonlinear analysis
FX+ for DIANA, 152
Analysis Examples, 217
Geotechnical Analysis, 159
Analysis Procedures, 220, 222
staggered
Geotechnical Analysis, 509
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 415
nonlinear analysis options
structural
Analysis Procedures, 229, 248
Analysis Procedures, 431, 432
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 301
Geotechnical Analysis, 508
Release Notes, 6
transient analysis
tunnel section
Analysis Procedures, 136
Analysis Examples, 519
PHYSICAL option
FX+ for DIANA, 129
Pre- and Postprocessing, 456
velocity
assignment
Analysis Procedures, 143
Analysis Examples, 52
PHI input
Pre- and Postprocessing, 411, 415, 416
Application Modules, 7
beam display
Material Library, 211
Analysis Examples, 68, 79
strength reduction analysis
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 249
Material Library, 56
Pre- and Postprocessing, 631
PHIM input
colored elements
Material Library, 212
Analysis Examples, 79, 382
PHIX1 input
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 177
Element Library, 55
Pre- and Postprocessing, 622
PHIX2 input
deletion
Element Library, 56
PHIY1 input
Pre- and Postprocessing, 536
hidden view
Element Library, 56
Analysis Examples, 79
PHIY2 input
Pre- and Postprocessing, 629
Element Library, 56
labeling
PHIZ1 input
Pre- and Postprocessing, 304, 313
Element Library, 55
name display
PHIZ2 input
Pre- and Postprocessing, 290
Element Library, 55
shell display
PHREAT input
Pre- and Postprocessing, 633
Element Library, 18
tabulation
Geotechnical Analysis, 10
Pre- and Postprocessing, 589
Phreatic line

heat flow

365, 366

INDEX

149

Physical properties
Pre- and Postprocessing,

Concrete and Masonry Analysis,

Pre- and Postprocessing,

customized
Pre- and Postprocessing,

Plane shape
457

Analysis Examples,

deletion
Pre- and Postprocessing,

536

Concrete and Masonry Analysis,

Pre- and Postprocessing,

403

labeling
304

specification
Analysis Examples,

18
645
Element Library, 697
Getting Started, 28, 64
Pre- and Postprocessing, 47, 456
tabulation
Pre- and Postprocessing, 589
Analysis Procedures,

Pier
FX+ for DIANA, 71
Pin-joint, see Hinge
PINNED option
Analysis Examples, 66, 102
Concrete and Masonry Analysis,

117
417
PiolaKirchhoff stress (2nd)
Analysis Examples, 262
Analysis Procedures, 276, 528
PIOLAK option
Analysis Procedures, 79
PIPE input
Element Library, 59
Pipe intersection
Element Library, 331
Pipe perimeter property
Element Library, 704
Pipe property
Element Library, 698
PIVOTS option
Analysis Procedures, 241
PK parameter
Application Modules, 104, 129
PLANE input
Element Library, 530, 531
PLANE option
results conversion
Pre- and Postprocessing, 525
shape
Analysis Examples, 359, 582
Pre- and Postprocessing,

359, 582

Concrete and Masonry Analysis,

heat flow

Pre- and Postprocessing,

408

161

408

161

Plane strain elements

Analysis Examples, 609, 635
Element Library, 137
Geotechnical Analysis, 122
bar reinforcement
Element Library, 514
flowstress analysis
Concrete and Masonry Analysis,

360
275
fluidstructure interaction
Analysis Examples, 192
fracture mechanics
Analysis Procedures, 597
grid reinforcement
Element Library, 533
initial stress
Pre- and Postprocessing, 452
liquefaction
Geotechnical Analysis, 390, 423, 463,
549
material
Material Library, 23
mixture analysis
Geotechnical Analysis, 349, 534
Pre- and Postprocessing, 690
nonlinear analysis
Analysis Examples, 248, 287
Geotechnical Analysis, 192
stability analysis
Analysis Procedures, 302
staggered analysis
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 419
Pre- and Postprocessing, 688
structural
Pre- and Postprocessing, 679
transient nonlinear analysis
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 212
Plane strain property
Element Library, 703
Plane stress elements
Analysis Examples, 576
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 81, 97, 109,
114, 132, 450, 463
Geotechnical Analysis,

150

INDEX
Element Library,

99
bar reinforcement
Element Library, 512, 559
contact analysis
Analysis Examples, 265
cracking
Concrete and Masonry Analysis,

67

fatigue failure
Analysis Examples, 122
fracture mechanics
Analysis Procedures, 597
grid reinforcement
Element Library, 531
Release Notes, 31
initial stress
Pre- and Postprocessing, 449
lattice analysis
Application Modules, 115
masonry
Concrete and Masonry Analysis,

491

material
Material Library, 23
nonlinear phased analysis
Concrete and Masonry Analysis,

288

stability analysis
Analysis Procedures,

302

staggered analysis
Pre- and Postprocessing,

687

stress smoothing
Analysis Examples,

107

structural
Pre- and Postprocessing, 675, 676
user-supplied material failure
Analysis Examples, 231
Plane Stress property
Element Library, 700
Plane stress property
Element Library, 703
PLANE1 input
Material Library, 91
PLANE2 input
Material Library, 91
PLANE3 input
Material Library, 91
Planes for output
beam elements
Element Library, 51
flat shell elements
Element Library, 247

plate bending elements

Element Library, 220
PLASTI command
Analysis Examples, 218
Analysis Procedures, 222
nonlinear analysis logging
Analysis Procedures, 260
PLASTI option
status
Analysis Procedures, 277
strains
Analysis Procedures, 266
Plastic strain
Analysis Procedures, 269
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 232
Geotechnical Analysis, 114, 118, 364, 372
concrete crushing
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 140
contour plot
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 498
reinforcement
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 124, 141,
263
Plastic strain output
nonlinear analysis
Analysis Procedures, 266
Plastic yield
Analysis Procedures, 537
Pre- and Postprocessing, 494, 501, 649
reinforcement
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 263
Plasticity
Analysis Examples, 209
Getting Started, 5
Material Library, 22, 51, 351
concrete
Material Library, 18, 60, 64
kinematic hardening
Material Library, 84, 196, 387
metal
Material Library, 85
position dependent
Material Library, 59
Release Notes, 4
postbuckling analysis
Analysis Examples, 341
soil
Geotechnical Analysis, 57
spring

INDEX
Material Library, 156
user-supplied cohesion
Material Library, 59, 66
user-supplied compressive strength
Material Library, 65
user-supplied subroutine
Material Library, 256
user-supplied tensile strength
Material Library, 65, 66
user-supplied yield stress
Material Library, 55
Plasticity status
Analysis Examples, 220
Analysis Procedures, 277
Geotechnical Analysis, 53, 67
PLASTN input
Material Library, 226, 231
Plate bending elements
Analysis Examples, 8
Element Library, 217
FX+ for DIANA, 42, 56
Getting Started, 10, 55
Pre- and Postprocessing, 676, 677
free vibration
Analysis Examples, 542
initial stress
Pre- and Postprocessing, 450
linear static analysis
Analysis Examples, 99
material
Material Library, 24
stability analysis
Analysis Procedures, 303
Plate Bending property
Element Library, 701
plate example
Analysis Examples, 209
plate6 example
Getting Started, 9
PLAY option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 181, 561
Plot file
Getting Started, 19
formats
Pre- and Postprocessing, 189, 569
neutral
Pre- and Postprocessing, 737
PLOTFILE option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 737

151
animation
Analysis Examples,

281

Concrete and Masonry Analysis,

Geotechnical Analysis,

92
Pre- and Postprocessing, 58
drawing recovering
Pre- and Postprocessing, 188
writing
Analysis Examples, 339
Getting Started, 20
Pre- and Postprocessing, 189
PLOTFILES option
animation
Pre- and Postprocessing, 181
Plotter
setup
Getting Started, 20
Pre- and Postprocessing, 567
shade or fill
Pre- and Postprocessing, 614
PLOTTER option
Getting Started, 20
Pre- and Postprocessing, 567
PLUS option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 399
PMODIFIER option
Geotechnical Analysis, 468
Pre- and Postprocessing, 125
deletion
Pre- and Postprocessing, 536
labeling
Pre- and Postprocessing, 311
mesh display
Pre- and Postprocessing, 638
tabulation
Pre- and Postprocessing, 590
PNG option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 569
PO option
Analysis Procedures, 418, 423
Point
Analysis Examples, 7
Getting Started, 14
Pre- and Postprocessing, 255
properties assignment
Pre- and Postprocessing, 410
results interpolation
Pre- and Postprocessing, 591
tabulation

341, 409

152
Pre- and Postprocessing, 581
Point i lorry influence line property
Analysis Procedures, 646
Point elements
generic types
Pre- and Postprocessing, 667, 671
POINT input
bar reinforcement
Element Library, 515, 518
beam elements
Element Library, 73
curved shell elements
Element Library, 293
flat shell elements
Element Library, 252
parameter estimation
Application Modules, 55
plate bending elements
Element Library, 225
solid elements
Element Library, 336
Point mass, see Mass elements
Point mass in X-direction property
Material Library, 533
Point mass in Y-direction property
Material Library, 533
Point mass in Z-direction property
Material Library, 533
Point mass property
Material Library, 533
Point names
labeling
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 349, 373
POINT option
Analysis Examples, 65
Geotechnical Analysis, 244
Getting Started, 15, 57
Pre- and Postprocessing, 255
results interpolation
Pre- and Postprocessing, 591
Point source
Analysis Procedures, 326
Pointplane connection interface elements
Release Notes, 14
Pointplane interface elements
Element Library, 379
Pointshell connection interface elements
Release Notes, 15
Pointshell interface elements

INDEX
Element Library, 379
Pointsolid interface elements
Element Library, 379
Release Notes, 2
POINT-ID option
contour plots
Pre- and Postprocessing, 388
graph
Analysis Examples, 179, 189
Pre- and Postprocessing, 516
Pointer display position
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 202
Pre- and Postprocessing, 186
POINTER option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 186
POINTS input
Element Library, 49
POINTS option
append to set
Pre- and Postprocessing, 139
graph
Analysis Examples, 206, 338
Geotechnical Analysis, 241
Pre- and Postprocessing, 392, 547
labeling
Pre- and Postprocessing, 290
marker setup
Pre- and Postprocessing, 575
meshing
Pre- and Postprocessing, 351
remove from set
Pre- and Postprocessing, 149
tabulation
Pre- and Postprocessing, 581
POINTS subtable of TARGET
Application Modules, 51, 53, 85
POIRED input
Material Library, 126
POISCR input
Material Library, 203
POISON input
ACI 209R-92 model code
Material Library, 230
CEB-FIP Model Code 1990
Material Library, 225
Classic Brick model
Material Library, 204
clay
Material Library, 68

INDEX
cross-section analysis
Material Library, 35
Dmin soil model
Material Library, 203
DuncanChang model
Material Library, 201
Janssen model
Material Library, 183
Jardine
Material Library, 44
JCI model code
Material Library, 235
JSCE model code
Material Library, 236
lattice analysis
Application Modules, 124
linear elasticity
Getting Started, 48
Material Library, 34
liquefaction
Material Library, 211
Maekawa model
Material Library, 191
modified elasticity
Material Library, 46
Modified MohrCoulomb
Material Library, 7274, 82
NEN 6720 model code
Material Library, 238
orthotropic elasticity
Material Library, 38
parameter estimation
Application Modules, 82
stiffness adaptation analysis
Application Modules, 29
Total Strain cracking
Material Library, 108
transverse isotropic elasticity
Material Library, 40
Poissons ratio
ACI 209R-92 model code
Material Library, 230
concentration dependent
Material Library, 41
JCI model code
Material Library, 235
JSCE model code
Material Library, 236
linear elasticity

153
Analysis Examples,

67, 77, 563

28, 48
Material Library, 33, 34
maturity dependent
Material Library, 41
NEN 6720 model code
Material Library, 238
orthotropic elasticity
Material Library, 38
stiffness adaptation analysis
Application Modules, 29
temperature dependent
Material Library, 40
Total Strain cracking
Material Library, 108
Transverse isotropic elasticity
Material Library, 40
user-supplied (visco)elasticity
Material Library, 247
user-supplied subroutine
Material Library, 42
Poissons ratio property
Material Library, 527, 529, 530
Poissons ratio reduction
Material Library, 126
Poissons ratio xy property
Material Library, 531
Poissons ratio yz property
Material Library, 531
Poissons ratio zx property
Material Library, 531
Polar coordinates, see Spherical coordinates
Polar decomposition
Analysis Procedures, 619
Pollution of groundwater
Geotechnical Analysis, 261
POLYFILL option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 568
POLYGON option
cursor selection
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 395
Pre- and Postprocessing, 80
property modifier
Pre- and Postprocessing, 126
Polyline
FX+ for DIANA, 73
Polyline through nodes
Pre- and Postprocessing, 244
Getting Started,

154

INDEX

Polymer material
Material Library,

Material Library,

348

liquefaction

651

mixture

Polynomial
Element Library,

Material Library,

Polystyrene foam

316, 322
211

Material Library, 334, 337

Modified MohrCoulomb
Pore fluid
Material Library, 73, 78, 82
Analysis Procedures, 585
staggered analysis
Geotechnical Analysis, 5, 325, 573
Analysis Procedures, 410
material properties
Material Library, 332
Material Library, 331
Porosity
mixture analysis
Analysis Procedures, 402, 585, 586
Analysis Procedures, 402, 411
Geotechnical Analysis, 8, 15, 573, 574
staggered analysis
Material Library, 42
Analysis Procedures, 410
clay
Pore fluid load
Material Library, 68
Element Library, 17
for buoyancy or weight
Pore pressure
Material Library, 331
Analysis Procedures, 587, 592
groundwater flow
Material Library, 316, 322
Element Library, 19
mixture
Geotechnical Analysis, 5, 9, 111, 250, 356,
Material Library, 334, 337
363, 575, 580
mixture analysis
Getting Started, 5
Analysis Procedures, 411
Material Library, 205, 331
Modified MohrCoulomb
Pre- and Postprocessing, 447
Material Library, 73, 78
flowstress analysis
staggered analysis
Geotechnical Analysis, 292
Analysis Procedures, 410
liquefaction
PORPER input
Material Library, 208, 515
Material Library, 335
mixture analysis
Portable Network Graphics format
Analysis Procedures, 401, 414, 423
Analysis Examples, 27
Geotechnical Analysis, 361, 380, 540
Pre- and Postprocessing, 569
Pre- and Postprocessing, 443
Portal example
nonlinear analysis
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 129
Analysis Procedures, 273, 275, 281
Portal frame
prescribed
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 129
Geotechnical Analysis, 248, 353
Position dependency
staggered analysis
Release Notes, 32
Analysis Procedures, 410
cohesion
POREPRES load class
Material Library, 59, 180
Pre- and Postprocessing, 447
Release Notes, 4
POROSI input
elasticity
Bowl liquefaction
Material Library, 34
Material Library, 213
friction
clay
Material Library, 180
Material Library, 68
plasticity
for buoyancy or weight
Material Library, 59
Material Library, 331
Release Notes, 4
groundwater flow
Analysis Examples,

411

INDEX

155

POSITION option

graphics cursor
Pre- and Postprocessing,

186

light source
Pre- and Postprocessing,

635

Position vector
Analysis Procedures,

417, 588
Geotechnical Analysis, 537, 576
Post-tensioning, see Reinforcement
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 243
FX+ for DIANA, 83
POSTBU option
Analysis Examples, 337, 390
Analysis Procedures, 316
nonlinear analysis
Analysis Procedures, 232
Postbuckling analysis
Analysis Examples, 329, 389, 405
Analysis Procedures, 300, 312, 578
Element Library, 274
Getting Started, 3
displacements
Analysis Procedures, 317
load factor
Analysis Examples, 340
Analysis Procedures, 318
Postprocessing
FX+ for DIANA, 37
Pre- and Postprocessing, 7
Postprocessing output
Getting Started, 8, 52, 67, 100
PostScript format
Pre- and Postprocessing, 569
POSTSCRPT option
Getting Started, 20
Pre- and Postprocessing, 569
PostTe example
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 243
POSTTENS load class
Pre- and Postprocessing, 447
POTENT command
steadystate groundwater flow
Analysis Procedures, 373
transient groundwater flow
Analysis Procedures, 376
POTENT input
Element Library, 19
Geotechnical Analysis, 12
Material Library, 289, 291

boundary elements
Material Library, 295, 296
interface elements
Material Library, 299, 300
transient heat flow
Concrete and Masonry Analysis,

POTENT option
Analysis Procedures, 382
POTENT subtable of INIVAR
Analysis Procedures, 325
Pre- and Postprocessing, 429
Potential
external
Element Library, 572, 573
Pre- and Postprocessing, 442
initial
Pre- and Postprocessing, 429
prescribed
Pre- and Postprocessing, 443
Potential flow analysis
Analysis Examples, 411
Getting Started, 3
Material Library, 287
elements
Pre- and Postprocessing, 680
initial conditions
Pre- and Postprocessing, 428
phased
Analysis Procedures, 448
staggered
Analysis Procedures, 405
Potential head
Geotechnical Analysis, 11
Potentials
Analysis Procedures, 323
POUND option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 206
POUND-FORCE option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 206
POUNDAL option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 206
POWER input
Modified MohrCoulomb
Material Library, 74
viscoelasticity
Material Library, 129
Power Law
bond-slip
Material Library, 477

443

156

INDEX
Boyce
Material Library,

PRECON command
43

grains
Material Library, 43
Modified MohrCoulomb
Material Library, 74
nonlinear elasticity
Geotechnical Analysis, 175
Material Library, 380
viscoelasticity

Analysis Procedures,

458

PRECON input
Analysis Procedures,

288
175

Geotechnical Analysis,

clay

Material Library, 70
Modified MohrCoulomb
Material Library, 76
PRECON option
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 336, 424
Analysis Procedures, 288
FX+ for DIANA, 178
Preconditioning
Getting Started, 5
Analysis Procedures, 458, 500
Material Library, 18, 129, 449
Getting Started, 6
viscoplasticity
Preconsolidation
Material Library, 412
Material Library, 76, 381, 382
POWER option
Preconsolidation stress output
Pre- and Postprocessing, 494
nonlinear analysis
POWHAR input
Analysis Procedures, 288
Material Library, 79
PRECST input
POWPAR input
ideal compression
Material Library, 79
Material Library, 119
PPCAP output
linear hardening
linear static analysis
Material Library, 121
Analysis Procedures, 103
parabolic diagram
nonlinear analysis
Material Library, 124
Analysis Procedures, 275
saturation type hardening
spectral response analysis
Material Library, 123
Analysis Procedures, 196
Thorenfeldt compression
transient analysis
Material Library, 120
Analysis Procedures, 149
Predefined shapes for beam elements
PR input
Analysis Examples, 18, 35, 67, 77
fluidstructure interface
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 248
Element Library, 447
Element Library, 58
mixture analysis
Getting Started, 64
Analysis Procedures, 415, 416
Predefined Shapes property
Pre- and Postprocessing, 442, 443
Element Library, 698
PR output
PREEPU input
mixture analysis
Material Library, 112
Analysis Procedures, 425
PREF input
nonlinear analysis
Bowl liquefaction
Analysis Procedures, 282
Material Library, 213
PrD output
Classic Brick model
Analysis Procedures, 141
Material Library, 204
PRDKAR input
DuncanChang model
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 337
Material Library, 202
Material Library, 305
Modified MohrCoulomb
PREBET input
Material Library, 82
Material Library, 116
Towhata-Iai liquefaction

INDEX
Material Library,

157
209

Pre- and Postprocessing,

Prefab concrete
Concrete and Masonry Analysis,

319

heat flow
Analysis Examples,

363

deformation
Application Modules,
Getting Started,

411

PRESENT option

phased analysis
Concrete and Masonry Analysis,

83

69

287

prefab example
Analysis Examples, 411
PREGF1 input
Total Strain cracking
Material Library, 113
PRELAT command
Application Modules, 104, 127
PREPOI input
Total Strain cracking
Material Library, 109
Preprocessing
Pre- and Postprocessing, 3
PRESCR option
Analysis Procedures, 96
output selection
Analysis Procedures, 79
PRESCRIBE option
Geotechnical Analysis, 537
Pre- and Postprocessing, 424
Prescribed accelerations
Analysis Procedures, 121
Pre- and Postprocessing, 439
Release Notes, 18
Prescribed displacements
Analysis Examples, 66
Analysis Procedures, 41
Pre- and Postprocessing, 442
output
Analysis Procedures, 97
phased analysis
Analysis Procedures, 438
Prescribed flux
Analysis Procedures, 326
Prescribed potential
Analysis Procedures, 326
Prescribed temperature
Analysis Procedures, 326
PRESENT command
Analysis Examples, 57, 71, 94, 318, 418
Analysis Procedures, 279
Geotechnical Analysis, 250
Getting Started, 39

Pre- and Postprocessing, 596

Presentation of analysis results
Pre- and Postprocessing, 363
PRESERVE option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 322
PRESS input
Application Modules, 55
PRESSU command
groundwater flow
Analysis Procedures, 381, 382, 383
Release Notes, 9
HFTD analysis
Analysis Procedures, 212
initial state reference
Analysis Procedures, 262
lubrication analysis
Analysis Procedures, 396
mixture analysis
Analysis Procedures, 420, 424
nonlinear analysis
Analysis Procedures, 281
PRESSU input
Analysis Procedures, 410
Element Library, 19
Geotechnical Analysis, 11
Pre- and Postprocessing, 447
PRESSU option
mixture analysis
Analysis Procedures, 417, 418, 423,
425
Geotechnical Analysis, 378
nonlinear analysis
Geotechnical Analysis, 116
output selection
Analysis Procedures, 79
PRESSU table
Material Library, 6
for elements
Material Library, 7
for nodes
Material Library, 10
Pressure
Analysis Examples, 20
Analysis Procedures, 537

158

INDEX
Pre- and Postprocessing,

Element Library, 146

plane stress elements
Analysis Procedures, 382
Element Library, 112
lubrication analysis
plate bending elements
Analysis Examples, 454
Element Library, 231
Analysis Procedures, 396
reinforcements
mixture analysis
Element Library, 552, 553
Analysis Procedures, 423
solid elements
vs. time
Element Library, 175, 342
Material Library, 6
spline elements
Pressure gradient
Element Library, 280
Analysis Procedures, 382
spring elements
Release Notes, 9
Element Library, 459
Pressure head
truss elements
Analysis Procedures, 382
Element Library, 29
Element Library, 19
PRESTRES load class
Geotechnical Analysis, 254
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 174
Material Library, 319
Pre- and Postprocessing, 449
Pressure load
optimization analysis
FX+ for DIANA, 64, 77
Analysis Examples, 80
PRESSURE load class
Prestress, see Reinforcement
Analysis Examples, 21, 66, 109, 125, 293,
optimization
324, 398, 574
Analysis Examples, 80
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 18, 52, 174, PRETST input
218
brittle tensile behavior
Geotechnical Analysis, 41
Material Library, 111
Getting Started, 27
exponential tension softening
Pre- and Postprocessing, 447
Material Library, 113
PRESSURE option
Hordijk tension softening
Pre- and Postprocessing, 492, 502
Material Library, 113
Pressure supports
ideal tensile behavior
Element Library, 446
Material Library, 111
PRESTR input
linear tension softening
Pre- and Postprocessing, 449452
Material Library, 112, 113
axisymmetric elements
PREVIO option
Element Library, 191
Analysis Procedures, 252
axisymmetric shell elements
PREYOU input
Element Library, 213
Total Strain cracking
beam elements
Material Library, 109
Element Library, 80, 81
PRfs output
curved shell elements
frequency response analysis
Element Library, 300
Analysis Procedures, 182
flat shell elements
nonlinear analysis
Element Library, 260
Analysis Procedures, 155, 290
infinite shell elements
PRGERR subroutine
Element Library, 168
Analysis Examples, 233, 300
interface elements
Analysis Procedures, 637
Element Library, 389
PRH output
plane strain elements
Analysis Procedures, 382

groundwater flow

492, 649

INDEX

159

PRIIVC subroutine
Analysis Procedures,

property modifier
628

PRIIVL subroutine
Analysis Procedures,

628

PRILVC subroutine
Analysis Procedures,

630

Pre- and Postprocessing,

580

Analysis Procedures,

603, 626

PRIVEC subroutine
629

PRIMARY option

Analysis Procedures,

627

Problem report

Pre- and Postprocessing,

563

PRIMAT subroutine
Analysis Procedures,

126

PRIVAL subroutine

PRILVL subroutine
Analysis Procedures,

Pre- and Postprocessing,

tabulation

613, 627

PRINCI option
Analysis Procedures, 80
Principal moments
Getting Started, 40
Principal shear
Analysis Procedures, 537
Pre- and Postprocessing, 649
Principal shear stress
Pre- and Postprocessing, 494, 499
Principal strain
Analysis Procedures, 80, 534
Geotechnical Analysis, 53
Pre- and Postprocessing, 494, 499, 648
Principal stress
Analysis Examples, 216, 296, 577
Analysis Procedures, 80, 536
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 223, 232
Geotechnical Analysis, 48, 53, 103
Pre- and Postprocessing, 494, 500, 649
contour plot
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 76, 369
vector plot
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 72, 87,
124, 139, 181
Printer settings
Pre- and Postprocessing, 62
PRINTFILE option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 590
Printing subroutines
Analysis Procedures, 626
Printing the Graphics Window
Pre- and Postprocessing, 61
PRISM option
body
Pre- and Postprocessing, 221
element types
Pre- and Postprocessing, 351

Getting Started, 118

Process identification number
Getting Started, 108
Process management (unix)
Getting Started, 107
PROFIL input
Element Library, 60
Profile analysis
Element Library, 274
Profile library
Analysis Procedures, 5
Element Library, 60
Profile Library property
Element Library, 699
Program format
Pre- and Postprocessing, 425
PROMPT option
Geotechnical Analysis, 304
Pre- and Postprocessing, 377
PROPAGATE option
Concrete and Masonry Analysis,
Geotechnical Analysis,
Getting Started,

214
125, 156

24

Pre- and Postprocessing,

321

PROPERTY command
Analysis Examples,
Getting Started,

66, 77

65

Pre- and Postprocessing,

409

Property Manager
Analysis Examples, 17
Property Manager dialog
Analysis Examples, 34
Getting Started, 27
Pre- and Postprocessing, 42, 43
Property modifier
Geotechnical Analysis, 468
Pre- and Postprocessing, 125
deletion
Pre- and Postprocessing, 536
display

160

INDEX
Pre- and Postprocessing,

638

labeling

Analysis Examples,

Pre- and Postprocessing,

311

properties assignment
Pre- and Postprocessing,

415

tabulation
Pre- and Postprocessing,

590

PROPERTY option
Pre- and Postprocessing,

581

PROXIMITY option
Pre- and Postprocessing,

422

PRP output
Analysis Procedures,

382

PRSSAT input
Geotechnical Analysis,
Material Library,

PT1CR element

375

331

mixture
Material Library,

336, 337

PrV output
Analysis Procedures, 143
PS output
linear static analysis
Analysis Procedures, 100
nonlinear analysis
Analysis Procedures, 271
spectral response analysis
Analysis Procedures, 193
Pseudo-acceleration
Analysis Procedures, 555
PSHIFT input
Geotechnical Analysis, 175
Material Library, 80
PSI parameter
Analysis Procedures, 253
PSTRAI input
Element Library, 380
boundary surface elements
Element Library, 471
PT output
frequency response analysis
Analysis Procedures, 177
linear static analysis
Analysis Procedures, 100
nonlinear analysis
Analysis Procedures, 271
spectral response analysis
Analysis Procedures, 193
transient analysis
Analysis Procedures, 147

122
491
Pre- and Postprocessing, 675, 678, 679
PT1CR input
Element Library, 492
PT3RO element
Element Library, 469
Material Library, 27
Pre- and Postprocessing, 675, 676, 678,
679
PT3RO input
Element Library, 469
PT3T element
Element Library, 468
Material Library, 27
Pre- and Postprocessing, 675, 676, 678,
679
PT3T input
Element Library, 468
PTE output
heat flow
Analysis Examples, 424, 431, 438
Analysis Procedures, 359, 362
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 445
lubrication analysis
Analysis Examples, 454
Analysis Procedures, 396
pull example
Application Modules, 93
Punching shear failure
Geotechnical Analysis, 96
Purification wall
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 415
FX+ for DIANA, 165
PurWal example
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 415
PV output
Analysis Procedures, 143
PVpr output
mixture analysis
Analysis Procedures, 424
Pyramid elements
face names
Element Library, 6
generic types
Pre- and Postprocessing, 669, 673
integration
Element Library,

INDEX

161

Element Library,

336, 574, 661

Element Library,

418

Q12ME element
Element Library,

676

Q12ME input

Q input
Analysis Procedures,

129

Pre- and Postprocessing,

326
442

Pre- and Postprocessing,

Q output
frequency response analysis
Analysis Procedures, 179
groundwater flow
Analysis Procedures, 384
heat flow
Analysis Procedures, 360
linear static analysis
Analysis Procedures, 103, 104
mixture analysis
Analysis Procedures, 426
nonlinear analysis
Analysis Procedures, 275, 276
spectral response analysis
Analysis Procedures, 196
transient analysis
Analysis Procedures, 149, 150
q diagram
Material Library, 164
Q0 output
Analysis Procedures, 104, 196
Q1 option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 500
Q10IF element
Element Library, 394
Material Library, 166
Q10IF input
Element Library, 394
Q12CT element
Element Library, 440
Pre- and Postprocessing, 677
Q12CT input
Element Library, 441
Q12GME element
Element Library, 124
Release Notes, 1
Q12GME input
Element Library, 124
Q12IF element
Element Library, 418
Material Library, 167
Q12IF input

Element Library,

129

Q12PL element
Analysis Examples,
Element Library,

8
234

Pre- and Postprocessing,

677
linear static analysis
Analysis Examples, 99
Q12PL input
Element Library, 235
Q12TB element
Element Library, 486
Pre- and Postprocessing, 677
Q12TB input
Element Library, 487
Q12TM element
Element Library, 477
Q12TM input
Element Library, 478
Q2 option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 500
Q20SF element
Element Library, 262
Pre- and Postprocessing, 677
Q20SF input
Element Library, 263
Q20SH element
Element Library, 303
Pre- and Postprocessing, 677
stability analysis
Analysis Examples, 357
Q20SH input
Element Library, 304
Q23IF element
Element Library, 398
Material Library, 166
Q23IF input
Element Library, 399
Q24IF element
Element Library, 431
Material Library, 167
Pre- and Postprocessing, 677
mixture analysis
Pre- and Postprocessing, 689
Q24IF input

162

INDEX
Element Library,

432

Element Library,

Q24SF element
Element Library,

271

Pre- and Postprocessing,

Concrete and Masonry Analysis,

677

Q24SF input
Element Library,

Element Library,

Concrete and Masonry Analysis,

315
Release Notes, 10
Q24SH input
Element Library, 315
Q26IF element
Element Library, 421
Material Library, 167
Q26IF input
Element Library, 422
Q3 option

groundwater flow

500

Q48SPL element
Analysis Examples,

680, 684, 686

concrete hydration

Element Library,

Pre- and Postprocessing,

367

584

Pre- and Postprocessing,

271

Q24SH element

378
280
Pre- and Postprocessing, 677
Q48SPL input
Element Library, 280
Q4AGW element
Element Library, 614
Pre- and Postprocessing, 685
Q4AGW input
Element Library, 614
Q4AHT element
Element Library, 589
Pre- and Postprocessing, 682, 685
staggered analysis
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 334
Q4AHT input
Element Library, 590
Q4CMP element
Element Library, 369
Pre- and Postprocessing, 677
Q4CMP input
Element Library, 369
Q4GW element
Element Library, 609
Pre- and Postprocessing, 684
steady-state flow analysis
Geotechnical Analysis, 253, 262
transient flow analysis
Geotechnical Analysis, 525
Q4GW input
Element Library,

609

Q4HT element

Geotechnical Analysis, 244

nonlinear flow analysis
Geotechnical Analysis, 226
staggered analysis
Analysis Examples, 478
steady-state flow analysis
Analysis Examples, 415, 428
Geotechnical Analysis, 262
transient heat flow
Analysis Examples, 434
Q4HT input
Element Library, 585
Q4KD element
Element Library, 628
Geotechnical Analysis, 226
Pre- and Postprocessing, 686
Q4KD input
Element Library, 628
Q4RE element
Element Library, 633
Pre- and Postprocessing, 686
Q4RE input
Element Library, 633
Q4TO element
Analysis Examples, 459
Element Library, 646
Pre- and Postprocessing, 686
Q4TO input
Element Library, 647
Q56SPL element
Analysis Examples, 330
Element Library, 280
Pre- and Postprocessing, 677
Q56SPL input
Element Library, 281
Q8AXI element
Element Library, 193
Pre- and Postprocessing, 679
mixture analysis
Pre- and Postprocessing, 690
Q8AXI input

442

INDEX
Element Library,

163
194

aquifer

148

cross-section

Q8EPS element
Element Library,

Pre- and Postprocessing,

Pre- and Postprocessing,

679

Analysis Examples,

liquefaction
390, 423, 549

mixture analysis
691

nonlinear analysis
Analysis Examples, 287
Q8EPS input
Element Library, 149
Q8MEM element
Analysis Examples, 576
Concrete and Masonry Analysis,

451

Pre- and Postprocessing,

686

mixture analysis
Pre- and Postprocessing,

690, 691

potential flow
Pre- and Postprocessing,

67, 81, 463

265
parameter estimation
Application Modules, 80
stress smoothing
Analysis Examples, 108
Q8MEM input
Element Library, 115
Q8OME element
Element Library, 131
Pre- and Postprocessing, 676
Q8OME input
Element Library, 132
QBpr output
mixture analysis
Analysis Procedures, 425
QMATRI subtable of ESTIMA
Application Modules, 56, 61
QPSIYZ input
Material Library, 165
QPSIZX input
Material Library, 165
QRpr output
mixture analysis
Analysis Procedures, 425
QT output
Analysis Procedures, 104, 196
QTpr output
mixture analysis
Analysis Procedures, 425
QU elements
Pre- and Postprocessing, 669, 673

680682

soil
Geotechnical Analysis,

676

contact analysis
Analysis Examples,

684, 685

lubrication
Analysis Examples,

114

Pre- and Postprocessing,

686

groundwater flow
Pre- and Postprocessing,

Pre- and Postprocessing,

Element Library,

467

Pre- and Postprocessing,

Geotechnical Analysis,

686

278

staggered analysis
Pre- and Postprocessing,

687, 688

structural
Analysis Examples,

8, 250, 363, 399

162
Getting Started, 24, 60
Pre- and Postprocessing, 676, 677, 679
Quadratic elements
generation
FX+ for DIANA, 46, 61
Quadrilateral elements
edge names
Element Library, 6
generic types
Pre- and Postprocessing, 669, 673
integration
Element Library, 105, 140, 185, 222,
249, 292, 574, 658
Quadrilateral meshing
Analysis Examples, 572
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 67, 81
Geotechnical Analysis, 42
Pre- and Postprocessing, 332, 347
Quality assurance
Getting Started, 118
QUALITY option
Analysis Examples, 11, 214, 573
Geotechnical Analysis, 43, 60, 246
Getting Started, 61
Pre- and Postprocessing, 304
color modulation
Analysis Examples, 214
colored elements
Concrete and Masonry Analysis,

164

INDEX
Concrete and Masonry Analysis,
Pre- and Postprocessing,

419

RADIAT option

595

Radiation

criteria status

Material Library,

Pre- and Postprocessing,

setup
570

tabulation

498

298

Analysis Examples,

Pre- and Postprocessing,

427
341

Analysis Procedures,

Concrete and Masonry Analysis,

Pre- and Postprocessing,

587
Quality test, see Mesh quality
Quarterpoint position
Analysis Procedures, 596
Element Library, 491
Quasi-Newton iteration
Analysis Procedures, 252, 510
Getting Started, 6
Release Notes, 32
QUICK option
beam display
Getting Started, 75
Pre- and Postprocessing, 631, 632
hidden view algorithm
Pre- and Postprocessing, 629
local axes display
Analysis Examples, 106
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 22
Pre- and Postprocessing, 297
shell display
Pre- and Postprocessing, 633
Quiet boundary, see Bounding elements
QY parameter
Analysis Procedures, 387
QYZ command
design checking
Application Modules, 14
QZ parameter
Analysis Procedures, 387
R
R1 parameter
Analysis Procedures,

74

R2 parameter
Analysis Procedures,

74

RAB subroutine
Analysis Examples,

235, 303
611

Analysis Procedures,

RABT subroutine
Analysis Procedures,

RADIANCE option

Pre- and Postprocessing,

622

615

187
boundary elements
Element Library, 572
Material Library, 296
fluidstructure interaction
Material Library, 217
Radius Ratio test
Pre- and Postprocessing, 653
labeling
Pre- and Postprocessing, 305
setup
Pre- and Postprocessing, 570
tabulation
Pre- and Postprocessing, 588
RADRAT option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 653
labeling
Pre- and Postprocessing, 305
setup
Pre- and Postprocessing, 570
tabulation
Pre- and Postprocessing, 588
RambergOsgood soil
Material Library, 200, 497
RAMP option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 106, 169
RANDOM command
Analysis Procedures, 309
Random generator
Analysis Procedures, 632
Random imperfection
Analysis Procedures, 301, 309, 578
RANDRU input
Material Library, 60, 62
user-supplied hardening
Material Library, 66
RANGE option
result symbols
Pre- and Postprocessing, 400
results selection
Analysis Examples, 120, 179, 189, 568,
591
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 21, 284

INDEX

165

Pre- and Postprocessing,

514

Ranges

Element Library,

Pre- and Postprocessing,

77

RANHIL input
Material Library,

572

RATIO option
Pre- and Postprocessing,

89

RANKIN input
Material Library,

RATEMP input

60
user-supplied hardening
Material Library, 65
Rankine plasticity
Getting Started, 5
Material Library, 18, 23, 367
concrete
Material Library, 61
with DruckerPrager
Material Library, 370
with Von Mises
Material Library, 370
Rankine Principal Stress plasticity
Material Library, 60, 367
Rankine Principle Stress property
Material Library, 536
Rankine yield stress property
Material Library, 536
RankineHill plasticity
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 492
Material Library, 20, 89, 405
Rankine/DruckerPrager property
Material Library, 536
Rankine/Von Mises property
Material Library, 536
RANVMI input
Material Library, 60, 61
user-supplied hardening
Material Library, 65
RAOSGO input
Material Library, 200
RATB subroutine
Analysis Procedures, 615
RATBA subroutine
Analysis Procedures, 616
RATDEP input
Material Library, 105
Rate of flow, see Discharge
Rate-dependent cracking
Getting Started, 5
Material Library, 104
Rate-dependent elasticity
Analysis Examples, 625

238

RATIO parameter
Analysis Procedures,

66

RAYLEI input
Material Library,

30

RAYLEI option
Analysis Procedures, 227
Rayleigh damping, see Damping
Rayleigh damping factor a property
Material Library, 535
Rayleigh damping factor b property
Material Library, 535
RB input
Material Library, 204
RBEAM option
Analysis Examples, 253, 292
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 339
Geotechnical Analysis, 61, 294, 497
Pre- and Postprocessing, 421
RBODY option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 421
RCbeam example
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 269
RCONNECT option
Geotechnical Analysis, 392, 426
Pre- and Postprocessing, 422
RdepEla example
Analysis Examples, 625
REACTI command
Analysis Procedures, 358, 361
nonlinear analysis logging
Analysis Procedures, 260
Release Notes, 19
REACTI input
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 337, 443
conductivity and capacity
Material Library, 307, 308
heat production
Material Library, 305
REACTI option
forces
Analysis Procedures, 106, 198
groundwater flow
Analysis Procedures, 384
heat transfer
Analysis Procedures, 360

166

INDEX
lattice analysis

REAXES option

Application Modules,

134

output selection
Analysis Procedures,

79

Reaction flows
groundwater flow

Concrete and Masonry Analysis,

Material Library,

384

186, 191

RECOVER option
Analysis Examples,

Analysis Procedures,

360

Pre- and Postprocessing,

546

display
Getting Started,

346

Pre- and Postprocessing,

187

montage

Reaction forces
Analysis Procedures,

drawing

heat transfer
Release Notes,

80

RECLOS input

Analysis Procedures,
Release Notes,

Analysis Procedures,

ReBridge example

41, 72
linear static analysis
Analysis Procedures, 106
Getting Started, 35
nonlinear analysis
Analysis Procedures, 283, 284
spectral response analysis
Analysis Procedures, 198
transient analysis
Analysis Procedures, 152
READ command
Analysis Examples, 256, 403
Analysis Procedures, 64
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 459
lattice analysis
Application Modules, 104, 128, 129,
130
mixture analysis
Geotechnical Analysis, 500
phased analysis
Analysis Procedures, 433
READ option
Analysis Examples, 570
Getting Started, 30
Pre- and Postprocessing, 549
Reading Input dialog
Analysis Examples, 39
Getting Started, 33
Pre- and Postprocessing, 53
REAL option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 483
Real value
Getting Started, 47, 80
REAXES command
Analysis Procedures, 73, 74

360

result symbols
Pre- and Postprocessing,

398

RECTAN input
Application Modules,
Element Library,

127

59

Rectangle property
Element Library, 698
RECTANGUL option
coordinate system
Analysis Examples, 124
Concrete and Masonry Analysis,
Pre- and Postprocessing,

16

102

results transformation
Pre- and Postprocessing, 524
Rectangular coordinates
Pre- and Postprocessing, 102
results transformation
Pre- and Postprocessing, 524
REDCRV input
Material Library, 125
REDMIN input
Material Library, 125
REDPAR input
Material Library, 125
Redrawing frequency
Pre- and Postprocessing, 187
REDUCE command
HFTD analysis
Analysis Procedures, 208
modal response analysis
Analysis Procedures, 162
postbuckling analysis
Analysis Examples, 335, 390, 406
Analysis Procedures, 312
Reduced integration
Element Library, 665
Reduced mass density

INDEX
Element Library,

167
17

Geotechnical Analysis,

Geotechnical Analysis,

Material Library, 26
Reduced mass density property
Material Library, 532
*REDUCT command
Analysis Procedures, 291
Material Library, 56
Release Notes, 19
Reduction factor output
nonlinear analysis
Analysis Procedures, 288
Release Notes, 11
REFERE command
mixture analysis
Analysis Procedures, 420
Geotechnical Analysis, 377
nonlinear analysis
Analysis Procedures, 229, 261
Reference norm
Analysis Procedures, 515
References in manual
Getting Started, 80
Refinement of mesh
Analysis Procedures, 25, 334
Reflection
Analysis Examples, 181
Pre- and Postprocessing, 616
REFPOS input
friction
Material Library, 181
linear elasticity
Material Library, 35
plasticity
Material Library, 60
REFRAT input
Material Library, 90
REGION input
Analysis Procedures, 128, 130
REGION option
element types
Pre- and Postprocessing, 352
meshing algorithm
Analysis Examples, 13
Pre- and Postprocessing, 334
surface definition
Analysis Examples, 195, 267, 413, 558,
572
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 13

Getting Started,

278

59

Pre- and Postprocessing,

277

tabulation
Pre- and Postprocessing, 582
Regional groundwater flow
Analysis Procedures, 365
Geotechnical Analysis, 226, 244
REGULA option
groundwater flow
Analysis Procedures, 371, 379
heat transfer
Analysis Procedures, 347, 356
nonlinear analysis
Analysis Procedures, 252
Regular NewtonRaphson iteration
Analysis Procedures, 508
Getting Started, 6
flow analysis
Analysis Procedures, 584
groundwater flow
Analysis Procedures, 371, 379
heat transfer
Analysis Procedures, 347, 356
nonlinear analysis
Analysis Procedures, 222, 223, 252
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 234
Geotechnical Analysis, 472
nonlinear buckling
Analysis Examples, 372
transient flow analysis
Geotechnical Analysis, 238
transient heat flow
Analysis Examples, 438
Regular property
Element Library, 700702
ReiEmba example
Geotechnical Analysis, 169
REINFO command
element evaluation
Analysis Procedures, 67
output selection
Analysis Procedures, 72, 75
phased analysis
Analysis Procedures, 436
Geotechnical Analysis, 297
REINFO option
bonding
Analysis Procedures, 249

168
linear static analysis
Analysis Procedures, 108
moments and forces
Analysis Procedures, 80
nonlinear analysis
Analysis Procedures, 284, 286
slip
Analysis Procedures, 249
spectral response analysis
Analysis Procedures, 199, 200
transient analysis
Analysis Procedures, 152, 154
REINFO subtable of GROUPS
Analysis Procedures, 11
REINFO subtable of LOADS
Analysis Procedures, 38
Element Library, 551
Pre- and Postprocessing, 447, 449
REINFO table
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 251
Element Library, 498, 503, 529
REINFORCE command
Pre- and Postprocessing, 459
REINFORCE option
deletion
Pre- and Postprocessing, 536
labeling
Pre- and Postprocessing, 312
mesh display
Pre- and Postprocessing, 639
tabulation
Pre- and Postprocessing, 590
Reinforced concrete
Material Library, 19, 476
Reinforcement
Element Library, 23, 497
Getting Started, 2
CAD based
Release Notes, 21
concrete creep
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 321
copying
Pre- and Postprocessing, 223
deletion
Pre- and Postprocessing, 536
display
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 49, 97,
98, 114, 132, 148, 171, 216, 247
FX+ for DIANA, 90

INDEX
Pre- and Postprocessing,

630, 639

friction
Element Library, 554
in interface elements
Element Library, 556
labeling
Concrete and Masonry Analysis,
Pre- and Postprocessing,
Release Notes,

216

312

22

material
Concrete and Masonry Analysis,
Material Library,

176

24, 192

modeling
Concrete and Masonry Analysis,

48, 97,
113, 132, 168, 215, 246
Pre- and Postprocessing, 459
nonlinear analysis
Analysis Examples, 157
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 146, 272
output selection
Analysis Procedures, 75
phased analysis
Analysis Procedures, 438
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 288
plasticity
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 104, 124,
141, 263
FX+ for DIANA, 109
post-tensioned
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 243
Element Library, 554, 679
Material Library, 197
Pre- and Postprocessing, 447
Release Notes, 11
properties assignment
Pre- and Postprocessing, 415
sets
Release Notes, 24
stability analysis
Analysis Procedures, 303
steel classes
Material Library, 242
stress in bar
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 103, 253,
264
FX+ for DIANA, 110
stress in grid
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 61
tabulation

INDEX
Pre- and Postprocessing,

169
590

Concrete and Masonry Analysis,

thickness
Concrete and Masonry Analysis,

51, 99, 134

plasticity
176, 220

transient nonlinear analysis

Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 209
Reinforcement bonded property
Material Library, 530, 531
Reinforcement forces
Analysis Procedures, 80, 538
linear static analysis
Analysis Procedures, 104
spectral response analysis
Analysis Procedures, 196
transient analysis
Analysis Procedures, 150
Reinforcement forces and moments
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 7
Reinforcement grid design checking
Application Modules, 5
Release Notes, 14, 20
Reinforcement moments
Analysis Procedures, 80, 538
contour plot
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 25
linear static analysis
Analysis Procedures, 105
spectral response analysis
Analysis Procedures, 197
transient analysis
Analysis Procedures, 150
Reinforcement not bonded property
Material Library, 530, 531
Reinforcement prestress
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 28, 174,
313
Element Library, 551
Pre- and Postprocessing, 449452
cables
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 297
Element Library, 33
Reinforcement property
Material Library, 531
Reinforcement set
Pre- and Postprocessing, 476
deletion
Pre- and Postprocessing, 536
tabulation
Pre- and Postprocessing, 592
Reinforcement steel

Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 247

Reinforcement steel property
Material Library, 529
Reinforcements
deformed mesh
Release Notes, 24
modeling
FX+ for DIANA, 87
post-tensioned
FX+ for DIANA, 83
Reinforcements property
Element Library, 703
REINHA input
concrete maturity
Material Library, 132
Rankine plasticity
Material Library, 63
Reinhardt concrete maturity
Material Library, 131, 132
Reinhardt concrete plasticity
Material Library, 63
Reinhardt soften in comprs property
Material Library, 537
Reinhardt soften in tensile property
Material Library, 537
Reissner, see Mindlin plate
RELATI option
Analysis Procedures, 140, 142
Relative ambient humidity (%) property
Material Library, 527, 528
Relative conductivity
groundwater flow
Material Library, 319
Release Notes, 6
Relative displacement
nonlinear analysis
Analysis Procedures, 271
Release Notes, 11
Relative internal arm zr property
Element Library, 704
RELATIVE option
coordinate tolerance
Pre- and Postprocessing, 167
division adjustment
Pre- and Postprocessing, 322
load display
Pre- and Postprocessing, 310

170

INDEX
results conversion
Pre- and Postprocessing,

Renaming an entity
524

Relative phreatic storativity

groundwater flow
Release Notes, 6
Relative thickness - layer i property
Element Library, 702
RELAX input
Material Library, 203
Relaxation
concrete
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 259
prestress
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 258
FX+ for DIANA, 104
Relaxation curves
Material Library, 450
Relaxation function
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 295
Getting Started, 5
Material Library, 143, 445
Relaxation time
Material Library, 134, 446
RELAXF input
Material Library, 143
RELBAC command
Analysis Procedures, 227
Release Notes, 19
RELEASE option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 424
RELSEC input
Element Library, 51
RELTIM input
Material Library, 134
REMAKE command
Analysis Procedures, 64
Element Library, 529
staggered analysis
Analysis Examples, 479
Remaking input
Analysis Procedures, 63
REMOVE option
geometric part
Analysis Examples, 571
Pre- and Postprocessing, 149
hole
Pre- and Postprocessing, 277
reinforcement set
Pre- and Postprocessing, 478

Pre- and Postprocessing,

544

RENEW command
Analysis Procedures,

437

RENUMBER option
Geotechnical Analysis,

125
340

Pre- and Postprocessing,

Renumbering nodes
Geotechnical Analysis,

125
340
Reordering, see Ordering
REPAIR option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 254
REPEAT option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 181
Repetition ellipses ...
Getting Started, 81, 86
REPORT command
Analysis Procedures, 260
RES logging
Getting Started, 106
RESET option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 400
RESFOR command
Analysis Procedures, 436
RESIDU command
Analysis Procedures, 254
Application Modules, 71
RESIDU option
forces
Analysis Procedures, 106, 198
groundwater flow
Analysis Procedures, 384
heat transfer
Analysis Procedures, 361
lattice analysis
Application Modules, 134
output selection
Analysis Procedures, 79
Residual flows
groundwater flow
Analysis Procedures, 384
Release Notes, 9
heat transfer
Analysis Procedures, 361
Release Notes, 9
Residual forces
Analysis Procedures, 546
linear static analysis
Pre- and Postprocessing,

INDEX
Analysis Procedures,

171
107

nonlinear analysis
Analysis Procedures, 283, 284, 506
spectral response analysis
Analysis Procedures, 199
transient analysis
Analysis Procedures, 151
Residual norm
Analysis Procedures, 254, 516
Residuals
Application Modules, 72
RESIDX input
loads optimization
Application Modules, 74
parameter estimation
Application Modules, 55
RESIDY input
loads optimization
Application Modules, 74
parameter estimation
Application Modules, 55
RESIDZ input
loads optimization
Application Modules, 74
parameter estimation
Application Modules, 55
RESIZE option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 393, 548
RESOLVE option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 255
Resonance
Analysis Procedures, 165
Resource files
Pre- and Postprocessing, 83
RESPON command
HFTD analysis
Analysis Procedures, 207
modal response analysis
Analysis Examples, 203
Analysis Procedures, 161
spectral response analysis
Analysis Procedures, 185
Response analysis
Analysis Examples, 143
frequency
Analysis Procedures, 157
hybrid frequency time domain
Analysis Procedures, 203
spectral

Analysis Procedures,

183
8, 19
Response Spectrum Method, see Spectral
response analysis
RESTOR command
filos file
Analysis Procedures, 63
nonlinear analysis
Analysis Procedures, 263
nonlinear initial state
Analysis Procedures, 235
nonlinear load step
Analysis Procedures, 236
nonlinear time step
Analysis Procedures, 245
transient load step
Analysis Procedures, 137
transient time step
Analysis Procedures, 138
Restore filos file
Analysis Procedures, 63
Restore step in nonlinear analysis
Analysis Procedures, 263
RESULT command
Analysis Procedures, 258
design checking
Application Modules, 14
nonlinear stop criterion
Analysis Procedures, 257
strength reduction analysis
Analysis Procedures, 296
RESULT option
Analysis Procedures, 83
RESULTS command
Analysis Examples, 70, 417, 503
Application Modules, 83
Geotechnical Analysis, 249
Getting Started, 39, 69
Pre- and Postprocessing, 481
Results environment
Analysis Examples, 24
Getting Started, 37, 67
Pre- and Postprocessing, 7, 71, 209
Results file
Pre- and Postprocessing, 559
RESULTS option
append to set
Pre- and Postprocessing, 142
control status
Release Notes,

172

INDEX
Pre- and Postprocessing,

596

file writing
Pre- and Postprocessing,

Pre- and Postprocessing,

602

graph
Analysis Examples,

viewing rotation

220, 261
Pre- and Postprocessing, 377, 379
labeling
Pre- and Postprocessing, 295, 305
remove elements/nodes
Pre- and Postprocessing, 153
tabulation
Pre- and Postprocessing, 591
Results Selection dialog
Analysis Examples, 40
Getting Started, 34
Results set
Pre- and Postprocessing, 517
Results transformation
Pre- and Postprocessing, 522
Retardation time
Material Library, 138
RETLEN input
Element Library, 555
Pre- and Postprocessing, 447
RETTIM input
Material Library, 138
Return-mapping
Analysis Examples, 231
Material Library, 354
*REYNOL command
Analysis Examples, 453
Analysis Procedures, 394
Reynolds flow, see Lubrication
Reynolds number
Material Library, 323
RF input
Material Library, 201
RH input
concrete creep
Material Library, 228, 233, 239
concrete shrinkage
Material Library, 229, 234, 239
Right CauchyGreen stretch
Material Library, 347
RIGHT option
cursor selection
Pre- and Postprocessing, 80
light source
Pre- and Postprocessing, 635

201

Rigid Beam MPC

Analysis Examples,

253, 292

Concrete and Masonry Analysis,

217, 339
101, 294, 497
Pre- and Postprocessing, 421
Rigid body modes
Analysis Examples, 546
Rigid Body MPC
Pre- and Postprocessing, 421
Rigid Connection MPC
Pre- and Postprocessing, 422
Rigidity matrix
Analysis Procedures, 487
RIGOROUS option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 629
Rivlin deviatoric strain energy
Material Library, 348
RLXPAR input
Material Library, 142
RMATRI subtable of TARGET
Application Modules, 52, 55
RMOVE subroutine
Analysis Examples, 235, 303
Analysis Procedures, 631
RO input
stability analysis
Analysis Procedures, 301
structural analysis
Analysis Examples, 516
Analysis Procedures, 42
Getting Started, 49
Road example
Geotechnical Analysis, 37
Road mechanics
Geotechnical Analysis, 37
Robin
Analysis Procedures, 581
Rock
Analysis Examples, 285
Analysis Procedures, 585
Geotechnical Analysis, 573
Getting Started, 3, 5
Material Library, 19, 89, 367
plasticity
Material Library, 83, 384
Release Notes, 29, 32
Rock joints
Geotechnical Analysis,

INDEX
Material Library,

173
465

Element Library,

Element Library,

469

Rotation sense

Rock mechanics
375

rodht example
Analysis Examples,

433

ROTATE input
Material Library,

106
Maekawa model
Material Library, 186
ROTATE option
geometry copy
Pre- and Postprocessing,

224

geometry move
Pre- and Postprocessing,

251

geometry sweep
Pre- and Postprocessing,

281

transformation
Pre- and Postprocessing,

175

viewing
Analysis Examples,

65, 79, 359, 379

228
Getting Started, 27, 62
Pre- and Postprocessing, 200
ROTATI input
Element Library, 410
ROTATI option
Arc-length control
Analysis Procedures, 241
direct response analysis
Analysis Procedures, 168
eigenvalue analysis
Analysis Procedures, 467
HFTD analysis
Analysis Procedures, 205
lattice analysis
Application Modules, 134
nonlinear analysis
Analysis Procedures, 227
output selection
Analysis Procedures, 79
Rotating crack model
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 109
Material Library, 106, 427
Maekawa model
Material Library, 186
Rotation angles
display position
Pre- and Postprocessing, 185
Rotation mass
Geotechnical Analysis,

Pre- and Postprocessing, 571

Rotation transformation
Pre- and Postprocessing, 175
Rotational mass
Material Library, 27
Rotational mass in x-dir. property
Material Library, 534
Rotational mass in y-dir. property
Material Library, 534
Rotational mass in z-dir. property
Material Library, 534
Rotational mass property
Material Library, 534
ROTATIONS option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 185
setup
Pre- and Postprocessing, 571
ROTATX input
Material Library, 161
loads optimization
Application Modules, 74
parameter estimation
Application Modules, 55
ROTATY input
Material Library, 161
loads optimization
Application Modules, 74
parameter estimation
Application Modules, 55
ROTATZ input
Material Library, 159
loads optimization
Application Modules, 74
parameter estimation
Application Modules, 55
ROTFIX input
Material Library, 106
Rough crack model
Material Library, 174, 471, 472
Rowes dilatancy rule
Material Library, 71, 74, 76, 81, 382
RS input
Element Library, 277
RSET subroutine
Analysis Examples, 304
Analysis Procedures, 603, 630
RSETS option

174

INDEX
deletion
Pre- and Postprocessing,

536

tabulation
Pre- and Postprocessing, 592
Rubber, see Hyperelasticity, see Hyperelasticity
vulcanization, see Vulcanization
RUBBER input
Material Library, 47
user-supplied hyperelasticity
Material Library, 49
RUBMOD input
Material Library, 49
RUBVAL input
Material Library, 47
user-supplied hyperelasticity
Material Library, 49
RULE option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 238
Run an Analysis dialog
Getting Started, 32
Run-time errors
Getting Started, 103
RungeKutta method
Analysis Procedures, 559
RX option
Analysis Examples, 382
Getting Started, 25
Pre- and Postprocessing, 417
RY option
Getting Started, 25
Pre- and Postprocessing, 417
RZ option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 417

S
S output
cross-section analysis
Analysis Procedures, 391
frequency response analysis
Analysis Procedures, 178
linear static analysis
Analysis Examples, 113
Analysis Procedures, 103
mixture analysis
Analysis Procedures, 425
nonlinear analysis
Analysis Procedures, 275

spectral response analysis

Analysis Procedures, 195
transient analysis
Analysis Procedures, 149
S0 output
Analysis Procedures, 103, 195
S1 input
Material Library, 210
SAB subroutine
Analysis Procedures, 612
Safety factor
Pre- and Postprocessing, 502
Safety factor output
nonlinear analysis
Analysis Procedures, 288
Release Notes, 11
SAFETY option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 502
Safety tank
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 159
Sand
Geotechnical Analysis, 78, 145, 174, 188,
195, 271, 326, 333, 345
Getting Started, 5
Material Library, 20, 71, 81, 378
cap hardening
Material Library, 77
groundwater flow
Geotechnical Analysis, 523
road foundation
Geotechnical Analysis, 38
Sandcol example
Geotechnical Analysis, 523
Sandwich panels
Element Library, 319
SATB subroutine
Analysis Procedures, 616
SATBA subroutine
Analysis Procedures, 617
SATPER input
Geotechnical Analysis, 375
Material Library, 335
interface elements
Material Library, 337
SATURA command
Analysis Procedures, 425
SATURA input
groundwater flow
Material Library, 321, 322

INDEX
staggered analysis
Analysis Procedures,

410
Material Library, 332
stiffness adaptation analysis
Application Modules, 35
Total Strain cracking
Material Library, 123
Saturation
Analysis Procedures, 586
Geotechnical Analysis, 8, 243, 574
for buoyancy or weight
Material Library, 331
groundwater flow
Material Library, 321
mixture analysis
Analysis Procedures, 425
Geotechnical Analysis, 15
staggered analysis
Analysis Procedures, 410
SATVG input
Material Library, 322
Saul equivalent age
Material Library, 310
SAUL input
Material Library, 310
Save
filos file
Analysis Procedures, 63
nonlinear analysis steps
Analysis Procedures, 262
SAVE command
Analysis Examples, 215
Getting Started, 31
Pre- and Postprocessing, 527
SAVE command
filos file
Analysis Procedures, 63
nonlinear analysis
Analysis Procedures, 263
nonlinear initial state
Analysis Procedures, 235
nonlinear load step
Analysis Procedures, 236
nonlinear time step
Analysis Procedures, 245
transient groundwater flow
Analysis Procedures, 378
transient heat flow
Analysis Procedures, 355

175
transient load step
Analysis Procedures, 137
transient time step
Analysis Procedures, 138
Save current model
Getting Started, 31
Pre- and Postprocessing, 527
SAVE option
color setup
Pre- and Postprocessing, 564
drawing
Analysis Examples, 339
Getting Started, 20
Pre- and Postprocessing, 189
merge
Pre- and Postprocessing, 327
montage
Pre- and Postprocessing, 361
result symbols
Pre- and Postprocessing, 398
synonym setup
Pre- and Postprocessing, 572
Saving a model
FX+ for DIANA, 13
Pre- and Postprocessing, 40
SCALAR option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 495
SCALE input
frequency domain analysis
Analysis Procedures, 126
transient analysis
Analysis Procedures, 124
transient potential flow
Analysis Procedures, 328
SCALE option
geometry copy
Pre- and Postprocessing, 224
geometry move
Pre- and Postprocessing, 251
geometry sweep
Pre- and Postprocessing, 281
plotter setup
Pre- and Postprocessing, 568
transformation
Pre- and Postprocessing, 176
SCALED option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 402
Scaling subroutines
Analysis Procedures, 622

176

INDEX

Scaling transformation

Concrete and Masonry Analysis,

Pre- and Postprocessing,

176

SCAN LOADCASE option

Analysis Procedures,

Pre- and Postprocessing,

505

SCAN SURFACES option

507

SCAN-OUTPUT option

335
313

Analysis Procedures,

SECOND option

Pre- and Postprocessing,

380

tabulation

Pre- and Postprocessing,

206

SECOND option

Pre- and Postprocessing,

592

SCMIN input
Material Library,

252

SECMOD option
Analysis Examples,

Pre- and Postprocessing,

318

nonlinear analysis

Analysis Examples,

218
222
Second order displacements
Analysis Procedures, 314, 574, 578
SECTION option
reinforcement bar
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 132
Pre- and Postprocessing, 462
reinforcement grid
Pre- and Postprocessing, 471
Sections
beam elements
Element Library, 50
reinforcement
Element Library, 502, 527
spline elements
Element Library, 274
Seeding
FX+ for DIANA, 14, 24
Seepage
Material Library, 317
Seepage face
Analysis Procedures, 364
Geotechnical Analysis, 251
Getting Started, 3
Material Library, 324
Seepfce example
Geotechnical Analysis, 251
SEGPATH symbol
Analysis Procedures, 608
Seismic Moment
Analysis Procedures, 100, 193, 271, 534
Selby, R. G.
Material Library, 125, 426
Select Analysis Type dialog
Analysis Examples, 39
Getting Started, 33
Pre- and Postprocessing, 53
SELECT command
automatic tying
Analysis Procedures,

202

SCREEN option

circle
Pre- and Postprocessing,

240

moving a point
Pre- and Postprocessing,

252

SCURVE option
Analysis Examples,

109, 362, 452, 585

126

Pre- and Postprocessing,

deletion
Pre- and Postprocessing,

536

graph
Analysis Examples,

362

Pre- and Postprocessing,

539

load
Geotechnical Analysis, 264
load or initial condition
Pre- and Postprocessing, 413
material or physical property
Geotechnical Analysis, 290
Pre- and Postprocessing, 412
tabulation
Pre- and Postprocessing, 593
SD logging
Getting Started, 106
SDIRK2 command
Analysis Procedures, 227, 248
SDIRK2 method
Analysis Procedures, 248, 524, 560
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 234
SEC input
Analysis Procedures, 6
Secant conduction
Material Library, 324
Secant method, see Quasi-Newton
SECANT option
cracking
Analysis Procedures, 223, 224

INDEX
Analysis Procedures,

177
69

buckling analysis
Analysis Procedures, 310
cross-section analysis
Analysis Procedures, 390
design checking
Application Modules, 14, 15
eigenvalue analysis
Analysis Procedures, 475
fatigue failure
Analysis Procedures, 112
frequency response analysis
Analysis Procedures, 170
groundwater flow
Analysis Procedures, 381
heat flow
Analysis Procedures, 358
HFTD analysis
Analysis Procedures, 211
lattice analysis
Application Modules, 110, 134
linear static analysis
Analysis Procedures, 93
lubrication analysis
Analysis Procedures, 396
nonlinear analysis
Analysis Procedures, 264
nonlinear stop criterion
Analysis Procedures, 258
output selection
Analysis Procedures, 70, 71
postbuckling analysis
Analysis Procedures, 313, 316
spectral response analysis
Analysis Procedures, 187
stiffness adaptation analysis
Application Modules, 39
transient analysis
Analysis Procedures, 139
Selections pane
Mesh Editor
Application Modules, 149
Seq output
frequency response analysis
Analysis Procedures, 179
linear static analysis
Analysis Procedures, 103
nonlinear analysis
Analysis Procedures, 275

spectral response analysis

Analysis Procedures, 196
transient analysis
Analysis Procedures, 149
*SEQLIN command
Release Notes, 14
Sequential linear analysis
Release Notes, 14
Sequential minimum variance
Application Modules, 48
Ser output
Analysis Procedures, 275
Series of values
Getting Started, 81
Service libraries
Analysis Procedures, 610
Serviceability Limit State
Application Modules, 12, 14, 21
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 256
FX+ for DIANA, 100, 201, 207
Getting Started, 5
Material Library, 106
Set
Analysis Examples, 16, 76, 102, 267, 398,
413
Geotechnical Analysis, 39, 100, 227
Getting Started, 23, 58
Pre- and Postprocessing, 137
colored display
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 17
Geotechnical Analysis, 123
Getting Started, 63
deletion
Pre- and Postprocessing, 536
Neutral file
Pre- and Postprocessing, 708
properties assignment
Pre- and Postprocessing, 411
tabulation
Pre- and Postprocessing, 593
SET option
Analysis Examples, 16, 65, 76, 102, 398,
413
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 10
Getting Started, 23, 59
Pre- and Postprocessing, 137
deletion
Pre- and Postprocessing, 537
reinforcement

178

INDEX
Pre- and Postprocessing,

476

deletion

517

display

results

Pre- and Postprocessing,

Pre- and Postprocessing,

workbox size

Analysis Examples,

Pre- and Postprocessing,

168

SETS option

359

Pre- and Postprocessing,

640

labeling

Pre- and Postprocessing,

222

deletion

Analysis Examples,

359

Pre- and Postprocessing,

Pre- and Postprocessing,

536

tabulation

593

Shape factor
beam elements

tabulation

Pre- and Postprocessing,

Pre- and Postprocessing,

Settlement
Geotechnical Analysis,

536

77, 206

drained
Geotechnical Analysis,

214

undrained
Geotechnical Analysis,

107

SETUP option
Pre- and Postprocessing,

578, 594

control status
Pre- and Postprocessing,

595, 596

features and devices

Getting Started, 20
Pre- and Postprocessing, 560
multiple viewport
Analysis Examples, 383
Pre- and Postprocessing, 192
SG output
linear static analysis
Analysis Procedures, 105
nonlinear analysis
Analysis Procedures, 277
spectral response analysis
Analysis Procedures, 198
SHADE option
Analysis Examples, 68, 79, 363, 370, 399,
561
Getting Started, 24, 70
Pre- and Postprocessing, 615
Shaded view
Analysis Examples, 68, 79, 561
Getting Started, 70
Pre- and Postprocessing, 615
Shading
Pre- and Postprocessing, 615, 634
Shape
Analysis Examples, 358, 556
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 56
Pre- and Postprocessing, 154

313
594

Element Library, 64
Shape factor property
Element Library, 701
Shape functions
Analysis Procedures, 484, 486
Element Library, 652, 669
SHAPE option
Analysis Examples, 359, 557
Geotechnical Analysis, 163
Pre- and Postprocessing, 154
deformation
Analysis Examples, 57, 71, 94, 318,
565
Application Modules, 83
Getting Started, 40, 69
Pre- and Postprocessing, 404
deletion
Pre- and Postprocessing, 537
display
Analysis Examples, 359
Pre- and Postprocessing, 640
labeling
Analysis Examples, 359
Pre- and Postprocessing, 313
surface
Analysis Examples, 560
Pre- and Postprocessing, 341
SHAPE parameter
Analysis Procedures, 66
Shape test
Analysis Procedures, 66
SHAPES option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 594
deletion
Pre- and Postprocessing, 536
Shear area Axz property
Element Library, 701

INDEX
Shear area Ayz property
Element Library, 701
Shear capacity
Analysis Procedures, 545
Release Notes, 8
linear static analysis
Analysis Procedures, 102, 103
material
Material Library, 221
nonlinear analysis
Analysis Procedures, 274, 275
spectral response analysis
Analysis Procedures, 195, 196
transient analysis
Analysis Procedures, 149
SHEAR command
Analysis Procedures, 391
Shear deformation
beam elements
Element Library, 64
class-I beams
Element Library, 83
Shear example
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 95
shear example
Application Modules, 117
Shear failure
Geotechnical Analysis, 184
concrete
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 95
Shear force
beam elements
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 255
SHEAR input
axisymmetric elements
Element Library, 186
axisymmetric shell elements
Element Library, 210
beam elements
Element Library, 64
bounding elements
Element Library, 484
curved shell elements
Element Library, 292
flat shell elements
Element Library, 250, 254, 278
infinite shell elements
Element Library, 165
plane strain elements

179
Element Library, 142
plane stress elements
Element Library, 107
plate bending elements
Element Library, 223, 226
reinforcements
Element Library, 555
Pre- and Postprocessing, 447
Shear locking
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 272
axisymmetric shell elements
Element Library, 214, 215
curved shell elements
Element Library, 284, 306, 308, 317,
318, 322, 325, 327, 329
infinite shell elements
Element Library, 169, 170
plate bending elements
Element Library, 234
Shear modulus
Analysis Procedures, 586
Geotechnical Analysis, 574
cross-section analysis
Material Library, 35
linear elasticity
Material Library, 33
orthotropic elasticity
Material Library, 38
transverse isotropic elasticity
Material Library, 40
Shear modulus xy property
Material Library, 531
Shear modulus yz property
Material Library, 531
Shear modulus zx property
Material Library, 531
Shear reduction
axisymmetric shell elements
Element Library, 209
curved shell elements
Element Library, 292
flat shell elements
Element Library, 250
infinite shell elements
Element Library, 164
plate bending elements
Element Library, 222, 676
Shear retention
Analysis Examples, 160

180

INDEX
constant
Concrete and Masonry Analysis,

Pre- and Postprocessing,

212, 321

Material Library, 180

discrete cracking
Material Library, 469
Maekawa model
Material Library, 189
Multidirectional fixed crack model
Material Library, 95, 104, 426
Total Strain cracking
Material Library, 114
user-supplied subroutine
Material Library, 263
Shear retention factor property
Material Library, 527, 528
Shear slip
Material Library, 169
Shear stiffness
Material Library, 73, 74
beam elements
Element Library, 64
Shear stress
Analysis Examples, 462, 469
Shear stress correction
beam elements
Element Library, 45, 64
Shear wall panel
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 109
Sheet piling
Element Library, 137
Geotechnical Analysis, 126, 147
SHELL command
Analysis Procedures, 67
Release Notes, 13
Shell commands (unix)
Getting Started, 107
Shell elements
Analysis Examples, 524
Pre- and Postprocessing, 676, 677
automatic tying
Analysis Procedures, 34
concrete cracking
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 148
curved
Analysis Examples, 584
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 13
Element Library, 283
Release Notes, 2, 13, 31
display style

632

flat
Element Library,

243

initial stress
Pre- and Postprocessing,

450

interfaces
Analysis Examples,

580
381

Element Library,

layered
Element Library,

319, 327
30

Material Library,

stability analysis
Analysis Examples,

320, 357, 394

temperature
Material Library, 8
two-sided shading
Pre- and Postprocessing,

636

tying to solid
Analysis Procedures,

35, 37

shell example
Analysis Examples,

357

Shell model
developed view
Pre- and Postprocessing, 608
Shell of revolution, see Axisymmetric shell
Shells of Revolution property
Element Library, 700
SHELLS option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 632
Shift
eigenvalues
Analysis Examples, 545
Analysis Procedures, 463, 472, 497
nonlinear system
Analysis Procedures, 464
SHIFT option
model view
Pre- and Postprocessing, 201
text string
Pre- and Postprocessing, 186
SHIFT parameter
buckling analysis
Analysis Examples, 387, 403
eigenvalue analysis
Analysis Examples, 545
Analysis Procedures, 464, 472
Ship hull
Element Library, 284
SHMAS input

INDEX
Element Library,

181
83

SHMATU input
Material Library,

149

SHORTEST option
Getting Started,

21

Pre- and Postprocessing,

238

SHPFAC input
Material Library,

80, 83
Modified MohrCoulomb
Material Library, 82
SHRCAP output
linear static analysis
Analysis Procedures, 103
nonlinear analysis
Analysis Procedures, 275
spectral response analysis
Analysis Procedures, 196
transient analysis
Analysis Procedures, 149
SHRCRV input
Material Library, 115
Maekawa model
Material Library, 186, 192
SHRETA input
Element Library, 7, 339
SHRINF input
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 364
Material Library, 148
SHRINK command
Analysis Procedures, 224
SHRINK option
Analysis Examples, 68, 78, 199, 399, 415
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 336
Getting Started, 24, 61
Pre- and Postprocessing, 636
feedback setup
Pre- and Postprocessing, 567
highlighting
Pre- and Postprocessing, 641
SHRINK option
strain output
Analysis Procedures, 267
Shrinkage
Analysis Procedures, 224, 409
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 248, 363
Material Library, 18, 148
Release Notes, 4
phased analysis
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 294, 318

user-supplied subroutine
Material Library, 266
Shrinkage property
Material Library, 527
Shrinkage strain
Analysis Procedures, 270
Concrete and Masonry Analysis,

275, 364
user-supplied subroutine
Material Library, 266
Release Notes, 4
Shrinkage strain output
nonlinear analysis
Analysis Procedures, 267
SHRINN input
ACI 209R-92 model code
Material Library, 234
CEB-FIP Model Code 1990
Material Library, 229
NEN 6720 model code
Material Library, 239
SHRKSI input
Element Library, 7, 339
SHRMOD input
cross-section analysis
Material Library, 35
Modified MohrCoulomb
Material Library, 73, 74
orthotropic elasticity
Material Library, 38
transverse isotropic elasticity
Material Library, 40
SHRP input
flat shell elements
Element Library, 251
plate bending elements
Element Library, 224
SHRPAR input
Material Library, 116, 117, 189, 190
SHRREF input
Bowl liquefaction
Material Library, 213
Towhata-Iai liquefaction
Material Library, 209
Shrunken elements view
Analysis Examples, 8, 17, 52, 68, 78,
322, 399, 415, 543
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 47
FX+ for DIANA, 47, 62
Geotechnical Analysis, 125, 156, 350

182

INDEX
Getting Started,

24, 61

Pre- and Postprocessing,

SIMPSO input
636

Element Library,

SHTIME input
Concrete and Masonry Analysis,
Material Library,

364

148

SI units
Analysis Procedures,

3, 5, 7

SI-units
Getting Started,

65
pipe-shape cross-section
Element Library, 71
quadrilateral zone
Element Library, 67
Simpson integration
Concrete and Masonry Analysis,

13, 56

SIDE-PNT option
Pre- and Postprocessing,

278

SIDE1 command
Analysis Procedures,

243

SIDE2 command
Analysis Procedures,

243

SIGDIS input
Analysis Examples,

586
150
Material Library, 169
SIGEPS input
Material Library, 45
Sign convention
Analysis Procedures, 586
Geotechnical Analysis, 574
SIGN option
nonlinear step size
Analysis Procedures, 241
nonlinear stop criterion
Analysis Procedures, 258
SIGNIF option
Analysis Examples, 392
Geotechnical Analysis, 544
Pre- and Postprocessing, 395
Silt
Geotechnical Analysis, 95, 188, 194, 326,
333
SimoTaylor compressibility
Material Library, 48, 349
SIMOTA input
Material Library, 48
Simple Rankine property
Material Library, 536
Simple soil
Analysis Procedures, 224
Simple Soil Models
Material Library, 497
Simple stress dependent material
Material Library, 206
Release Notes, 5
FX+ for DIANA,

272
655
axisymmetric shell elements
Element Library, 209
beam elements
Element Library, 67, 72
infinite shell elements
Element Library, 164
SIMULT command
Analysis Procedures, 254
Geotechnical Analysis, 302
Sin(dilatancy angle) property
Material Library, 536, 539
Sin(friction angle) property
Material Library, 536, 539
SINE option
frequency curve
Pre- and Postprocessing, 106
global space curve
Pre- and Postprocessing, 130
line space curve
Pre- and Postprocessing, 132
time curve
Geotechnical Analysis, 231
Pre- and Postprocessing, 169
Single-point tyings
Analysis Procedures, 19, 330
SINPCV input
Material Library, 76
SINPHF input
Material Library, 209
SINPHI input
concrete plasticity
Material Library, 66, 75
DruckerPrager plasticity
Material Library, 58
DuncanChang model
Material Library, 201
MohrCoulomb plasticity
Material Library, 58
parameter estimation
Application Modules, 60
Element Library,

INDEX

183

SINPHP input
Material Library,

Analysis Procedures,

209

SINPSI input
concrete plasticity
Material Library, 66
DruckerPrager plasticity
Material Library, 58
Modified MohrCoulomb
Material Library, 76
MohrCoulomb plasticity
Material Library, 58
SIZE option
result symbols
Pre- and Postprocessing, 401
workbox
Analysis Examples, 108, 248, 412, 458
Geotechnical Analysis, 494
Pre- and Postprocessing, 168
SIZE parameter
Analysis Examples, 337, 390
nonlinear load step
Analysis Procedures, 239
nonlinear time step
Analysis Procedures, 248
postbuckling analysis
Analysis Procedures, 316
strength reduction analysis
Analysis Procedures, 295
SIZECHAR option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 568
SIZES command
nonlinear load step
Analysis Procedures, 237
nonlinear time step
Analysis Procedures, 246
strength reduction analysis
Analysis Procedures, 294
transient groundwater flow
Analysis Procedures, 378
transient heat flow
Analysis Examples, 438, 445
Analysis Procedures, 355
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 340, 444
Sk output
Analysis Procedures, 275
skewpl example
Analysis Examples, 99
SKIP input
frequency domain analysis

126

transient analysis
Analysis Procedures, 124
transient potential flow
Analysis Procedures, 328
Slash
Getting Started, 81, 96
Slave node
Analysis Procedures, 18, 330
SLAVE option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 420, 422
Slide
Element Library, 56
SLIDE input
Element Library, 56
Release Notes, 1
SLIP command
Analysis Procedures, 249
Slope stability
Analysis Procedures, 291, 569
Release Notes, 19
SLPVAL input
Material Library, 177, 178
SLS, see Serviceability Limit State
SLUMP input
concrete creep
Material Library, 233
concrete shrinkage
Material Library, 234
Smeared cracking
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 65
Material Library, 95, 415
SMOOTH option
ijk-complex model
Pre- and Postprocessing, 342
frequency curve
Pre- and Postprocessing, 108
shaded elements
Pre- and Postprocessing, 615
time curve
Pre- and Postprocessing, 171
SMOOTH option
Analysis Examples, 116
Analysis Procedures, 80
Smoothing
strain output
Analysis Procedures, 80
stress output
Analysis Examples, 107

184

INDEX
Analysis Procedures,
Getting Started,

80

75

Snap-back behavior
Analysis Procedures,

223, 240, 519

Getting Started, 6
Snap-through behavior
Analysis Procedures, 240, 518, 521, 522
Getting Started, 6
Socket
Element Library, 181, 578
Softening
Analysis Procedures, 497
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 136
Material Library, 18
Softening tensile strength property
Material Library, 538
Soil
Analysis Procedures, 411, 585
Element Library, 17, 155, 200, 331
Geotechnical Analysis, 5, 57, 573
Getting Started, 4, 5
Material Library, 19, 199
Classic Brick
Material Library, 203, 500
Release Notes, 17
Dmin
Material Library, 202, 499
drained/undrained
Analysis Procedures, 250, 281, 592
Geotechnical Analysis, 14, 346, 580
Material Library, 205
dredging
Geotechnical Analysis, 533
DuncanChang
Material Library, 201, 499
Release Notes, 5
elastoplasticity
Geotechnical Analysis, 285
HardinDrnevich
Material Library, 200, 497
modified elasticity
Material Library, 46
nonlinear elasticity
Material Library, 379
pore fluid
Analysis Procedures, 410
RambergOsgood
Material Library, 200, 497
road foundation

Geotechnical Analysis,

38

submerged
Material Library, 26
thermo-mechanical properties
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 422
SOIL command
Analysis Procedures, 224
SOIL input
Material Library, 200
Soilstructure interaction
Analysis Procedures, 412
Geotechnical Analysis, 17
soil1/full example
Geotechnical Analysis, 387
soil1/simple example
Geotechnical Analysis, 549
soil2 example
Geotechnical Analysis, 419
Solid elements
Analysis Examples, 562
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 46
Element Library, 331
Release Notes, 28
automatic tying
Analysis Procedures, 34
bar reinforcement
Element Library, 523, 559
fracture mechanics
Analysis Procedures, 597
grid reinforcement
Element Library, 547
Release Notes, 31
initial stress
Pre- and Postprocessing, 450
material
Material Library, 24
stability analysis
Analysis Procedures, 303
Solid model
Analysis Examples, 562
FX+ for DIANA, 71
cutaway view
Analysis Examples, 567
Pre- and Postprocessing, 606
Solid ring elements
Element Library, 191
initial stress
Pre- and Postprocessing, 451
solidi example

INDEX
Analysis Examples,

185

Analysis Procedures, 353, 355

Sommerfeld radiation
Analysis Examples, 441
Analysis Procedures, 563
Analysis Procedures, 343
Sonic speed
Getting Started, 3
Material Library, 217
Material Library, 312
SORTI subroutine
Release Notes, 13
Analysis Procedures, 635
Solution
SORTII subroutine
iterative procedure
Analysis Procedures, 636
Analysis Procedures, 250, 296, 505, 506,Sorting subroutines
584
Analysis Procedures, 634
phased transient analysis
SORTR subroutine
Analysis Procedures, 448
Analysis Procedures, 634
transient flow analysis
SORTRI subroutine
Analysis Procedures, 583
Analysis Procedures, 635
Solution methods
Source code
Analysis Examples, 541
Analysis Procedures, 602
Analysis Procedures, 455, 491
SP elements
Getting Started, 6
Analysis Examples, 332, 382
SOLVE command
Pre- and Postprocessing, 669, 673, 677
Analysis Procedures, 455
SP output
cross-section analysis
Analysis Procedures, 276
Analysis Procedures, 388
SP12BA element
design checking
Element Library, 466
Application Modules, 12
SP12BA input
lattice analysis
Element Library, 467
Application Modules, 133
SP1RO element
linear static analysis
Element Library, 461
Analysis Examples, 60
Pre- and Postprocessing, 675, 676, 678,
Analysis Procedures, 89
679
loads optimization
SP1RO input
Application Modules, 75
Element Library, 461
lubrication analysis
SP1TR element
Analysis Procedures, 395
Element Library, 459
nonlinear analysis
Pre- and Postprocessing, 675, 676, 678,
Analysis Procedures, 229, 233
679
steadystate groundwater flow
forceelongation diagram
Analysis Procedures, 369, 370
Material Library, 154
steadystate heat flow
transient nonlinear analysis
Analysis Procedures, 345, 346
Analysis Examples, 161
stiffness adaptation analysis
SP1TR input
Application Modules, 37
Element Library, 460
strength reduction analysis
SP2RO element
Analysis Procedures, 292
Element Library, 462
transient analysis
Pre- and Postprocessing, 675, 676, 678,
Analysis Procedures, 137
679
transient groundwater flow
SP2RO input
Analysis Procedures, 377, 378
Element Library, 462
transient heat flow
SP2TR element

Solidification

441

186

INDEX
Element Library,

460

Geotechnical Analysis,

282
Pre- and Postprocessing, 675, 676, 678,
679
forceelongation diagram
Material Library, 154
liquefaction
Geotechnical Analysis, 390
SP2TR input
Element Library, 461
SP6BA element
Element Library, 466
SP6BA input
Element Library, 466
Space curve
Analysis Examples, 452
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 175
Pre- and Postprocessing, 126
deletion
Pre- and Postprocessing, 536
graph
Analysis Examples, 110, 362
Pre- and Postprocessing, 538
load
Analysis Examples, 109, 361, 585
Geotechnical Analysis, 153, 264
load or initial condition
Pre- and Postprocessing, 413
local coordinate system
Analysis Examples, 585
Pre- and Postprocessing, 414
material or physical property
Geotechnical Analysis, 289
Pre- and Postprocessing, 412
tabulation
Pre- and Postprocessing, 593
Space deck
Element Library, 23
Space discretization
Analysis Procedures, 590
Geotechnical Analysis, 578
SPACE option
Analysis Examples, 266, 450
Geotechnical Analysis, 282
Getting Started, 21
Pre- and Postprocessing, 165
SPACE option
Analysis Procedures, 63
SPACIN input

Application Modules, 8
Spacing of bars in local x property
Element Library, 704
Spacing of bars in local y property
Element Library, 704
Sparse Cholesky solver
Analysis Procedures, 456, 493
Sparse matrix
Analysis Procedures, 491
Special element data
Element Library, 5
Specific volume
Geotechnical Analysis, 504, 509
Material Library, 73
*SPECTR command
Analysis Examples, 152
Analysis Procedures, 184
SPECTR input
Analysis Procedures, 128, 130
Spectral acceleration
Analysis Procedures, 555
Spectral displacement
Analysis Procedures, 555
Spectral responce analysis
Fluidstructure interaction
Release Notes, 8
Spectral response analysis
Analysis Examples, 151
Analysis Procedures, 183, 554
Getting Started, 3
Release Notes, 8, 19
modal result combinations
Analysis Procedures, 183, 187, 556
SPEED option
animation
Pre- and Postprocessing, 181
animation setup
Pre- and Postprocessing, 561
SPHER input
axisymmetric shell elements
Element Library, 208
curved shell elements
Element Library, 289
interface to shell
Element Library, 382
Sphere
Pre- and Postprocessing, 164
SPHERE option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 164

INDEX

187

SPHERI command
Analysis Procedures,

Pre- and Postprocessing,

240

Concrete and Masonry Analysis,

640

SPREAD input
319

Spherical coordinates
Pre- and Postprocessing, 103
results transformation
Pre- and Postprocessing, 524
SPHERICAL option
coordinate system
Pre- and Postprocessing, 103
results transformation
Pre- and Postprocessing, 524
Spherical Path
Analysis Examples, 371
Analysis Procedures, 240, 519
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 281, 319
Getting Started, 6
splin example
Analysis Examples, 329
Spline curve
Pre- and Postprocessing, 248
IGES conversion
Pre- and Postprocessing, 553
Spline elements
Analysis Examples, 330, 378
Element Library, 274
Material Library, 24
Pre- and Postprocessing, 669, 673, 677
meshing
Pre- and Postprocessing, 346
meshing pre-check
Pre- and Postprocessing, 336
stability analysis
Analysis Procedures, 303
SPLINE option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 248
meshing
Pre- and Postprocessing, 352
Spline property
Element Library, 702
SPLINE-ELS option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 336
SPLIT option
Analysis Examples, 10
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 213
Geotechnical Analysis, 143
Getting Started, 20
Pre- and Postprocessing, 262
SPOT option

Application Modules, 8
Spreadsheet output
FX+ for DIANA, 70, 81
Spring diagrams
Material Library, 153
base spring
Material Library, 159, 161
Spring elements
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 167
Element Library, 458
Material Library, 24
Pre- and Postprocessing, 675, 676, 678,
679
ground anchor
Geotechnical Analysis, 282
initial stress
Pre- and Postprocessing, 449452
material
Material Library, 151
stability analysis
Analysis Procedures, 303
SPRING input
linear elasticity
Material Library, 152
matrix spring characteristics
Material Library, 155
nonlinear elasticity
Material Library, 152, 153
Spring property
Material Library, 531
Spring stiffness
Analysis Examples, 163
Material Library, 152
Pre- and Postprocessing, 419
depending on axial force
Material Library, 158
Spring/Dashpot property
Element Library, 703
Spurious modes
Analysis Procedures, 218
Element Library, 666
Material Library, 413, 414
plasticity
Element Library, 674
sqdisc example
Analysis Examples, 265
SQRT option

188

INDEX
Pre- and Postprocessing,

sqtube example
Analysis Examples,

491

Stability of soil
Analysis Procedures,

393

SQUARE option

401

Stabilization

Element Library, 659

399
axisymmetric elements
Square-Root-of-Sum-of-Squares rule, see SRSS
Element Library, 185
rule
plane strain elements
SQVCRV input
Element Library, 141
reinforcement plasticity
plane stress elements
Material Library, 195
Element Library, 105
Tresca plasticity
STACK option
Material Library, 55
Analysis Examples, 223, 264, 282
Von Mises plasticity
Pre- and Postprocessing, 520
Material Library, 55, 259
*STADAP command
Srbrid example
Application Modules, 37
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 313
STADAP input
SRSS option
Application Modules, 29
Analysis Procedures, 187
STADAP option
SRSS rule
status
Analysis Examples, 154
Application Modules, 40
Analysis Procedures, 183, 187, 556
Stage example
Geotechnical Analysis, 345
ST output
Staggered analysis
frequency response analysis
Analysis Procedures, 321, 343, 365, 401,
Analysis Procedures, 180
405
linear static analysis
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 43, 54, 185,
Analysis Procedures, 105
366
nonlinear analysis
FX+ for DIANA, 165
Analysis Procedures, 277
Geotechnical Analysis, 273, 297
spectral response analysis
Getting Started, 3
Analysis Procedures, 197
Pre- and Postprocessing, 426
transient analysis
Release Notes, 9
Analysis Procedures, 150
concrete hydration
STABIL command
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 339, 416
Analysis Examples, 317, 354
elements
Analysis Procedures, 307
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 46
Stability analysis
Pre- and Postprocessing, 686
Analysis Examples, 315
groundwater flowstress
Analysis Procedures, 299, 573
Analysis Procedures, 5
Getting Started, 3
heat transfer
Euler
Analysis Examples, 476
Analysis Procedures, 305
loading
Euler buckling
Pre- and Postprocessing, 438
Analysis Examples, 316, 319, 402
material properties
linearized buckling
Material Library, 332
Analysis Procedures, 470, 473, 495
Standard eigenproblem
nonlinear buckling
Analysis Procedures, 468, 473, 494, 495
Analysis Examples, 351, 357
Getting Started, 7
postbuckling
Standard fracture law, see Fracture law
Analysis Examples, 329, 389, 405
Pre- and Postprocessing,

INDEX
Standard output file
Analysis Examples, 41
Getting Started, 51, 100, 103, 105, 107
buckling values
Analysis Examples, 368, 387, 403
cross-section properties
Analysis Examples, 461, 469
eigenfrequencies
Analysis Examples, 171, 545
estimation report
Analysis Examples, 85
log lines
Analysis Examples, 178, 188, 218, 445
total mass
Analysis Examples, 545
START command
lattice analysis
Application Modules, 132
mixture analysis
Analysis Procedures, 419, 420
Geotechnical Analysis, 337, 542
nonlinear analysis
Analysis Procedures, 136, 229, 230,
273
Geotechnical Analysis, 89
nonlinear phased analysis
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 318
postbuckling analysis
Analysis Examples, 337
Analysis Procedures, 316
transient analysis
Analysis Procedures, 119
Start number
element generation
Pre- and Postprocessing, 337
node generation
Pre- and Postprocessing, 339
START option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 360
Startup file
Pre- and Postprocessing, 84, 662
Static analysis
Analysis Procedures, 89
Static concrete biaxial failure envelope
material
Material Library, 218
Static condensation
Analysis Procedures, 502
Static Nonlinearity property

189
Material Library,

536

Status
Analysis Examples,

220
277

Analysis Procedures,

Status Bar
Pre- and Postprocessing,

15

STATUS command
Analysis Procedures,

277, 278, 280, 281

contact elements
Element Library, 434
HFTD analysis
Analysis Procedures, 212
STATUS option
control
Pre- and Postprocessing, 594
geometry
Pre- and Postprocessing, 581
mesh
Pre- and Postprocessing, 588
montage
Pre- and Postprocessing, 361
Status variables
Analysis Examples, 310
Stay optimization
Analysis Examples, 80
STBFAC input
axisymmetric elements
Element Library, 185
plane strain elements
Element Library, 141
plane stress elements
Element Library, 105
Steadystate groundwater flow
Analysis Procedures, 367
Steady-state flow analysis
Analysis Examples, 411
Geotechnical Analysis, 243, 265
linear
Analysis Examples, 422, 477
Geotechnical Analysis, 232
nonlinear
Analysis Examples, 430, 481
Geotechnical Analysis, 234, 257
Steady-state heat flow
Analysis Examples, 416, 422
Analysis Procedures, 343
Steady-state response
Analysis Procedures, 547
STEAM input

190

INDEX
Material Library,

231

FX+ for DIANA,

27, 210, 265

Steel
Steel classes
Material Library,

239

reinforcement
Material Library,

242

Steel profiles
Analysis Procedures,

Stefan problem
Analysis Examples, 442
StefanBoltzmann constant
Analysis Examples, 428
Material Library, 296
STEP format file
writing
Pre- and Postprocessing, 426, 601
STEP option
file format
Pre- and Postprocessing, 426, 601
frequency curve
Pre- and Postprocessing, 106
time curve
Geotechnical Analysis, 231
Pre- and Postprocessing, 169
STEP option
lattice analysis
Application Modules, 132
nonlinear analysis logging
Analysis Procedures, 260
transient heat flow
Analysis Procedures, 357
STEP parameter
Application Modules, 70
Step size
Geotechnical Analysis, 530
STEPS command
Analysis Examples, 337
heat flow
Analysis Procedures, 359
HFTD analysis
Analysis Procedures, 210, 212, 213
initial nonlinear conditions
Analysis Procedures, 230, 234
Geotechnical Analysis, 356, 542
lattice analysis
Application Modules, 134
mixture analysis
Analysis Procedures, 420

nonlinear analysis output

Analysis Procedures, 264, 265
nonlinear load step
Analysis Procedures, 236
Geotechnical Analysis, 89, 517
nonlinear time step
Analysis Procedures, 245
Geotechnical Analysis, 472
postbuckling analysis
Analysis Procedures, 316
postbuckling analysis output
Analysis Procedures, 316
stiffness adaptation analysis
Application Modules, 38
strength reduction analysis
Analysis Procedures, 292, 293
transient analysis output
Analysis Procedures, 139
transient groundwater flow
Analysis Procedures, 381
transient heat flow
Analysis Procedures, 358
transient load step
Analysis Procedures, 137
transient time step
Analysis Procedures, 138
STEPS option
Analysis Examples, 549
Pre- and Postprocessing, 182
contour plot
Pre- and Postprocessing, 366
isosurface
Pre- and Postprocessing, 616
load case selection
Pre- and Postprocessing, 512
range
Pre- and Postprocessing, 78
result symbols
Pre- and Postprocessing, 398, 399
STEPS option
mixture analysis
Analysis Procedures, 419
transient heat flow
Analysis Procedures, 355
STFPAR option
Analysis Procedures, 241
Stick-slip
Analysis Examples, 305
Stiffener

INDEX
Element Library,

191
23, 43

STIFFN input
Element Library, 483
Stiffness adaptation analysis
Application Modules, 25
Release Notes, 20
Stiffness matrix
Analysis Procedures, 490
Stiffness modulus
Material Library, 168
Interface elements
Material Library, 168
STL format file
reading
Pre- and Postprocessing, 559
STL option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 559
STNDRD input
Application Modules, 125
STOP command
Analysis Examples, 453
Getting Started, 42, 76
Pre- and Postprocessing, 529
STOP command
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 319
nonlinear analysis
Analysis Procedures, 229, 256
strength reduction analysis
Analysis Procedures, 293, 296
transient analysis
Analysis Procedures, 137
Stop criterion
Analysis Procedures, 256
Line Search
Analysis Procedures, 253
Storage equation
Analysis Procedures, 587
Geotechnical Analysis, 575
Storage tank
Element Library, 181, 284, 578
STORAT command
Analysis Procedures, 375
STORAT input
detailed groundwater flow
Material Library, 318
regional groundwater flow
Material Library, 316
Storativity
Analysis Procedures, 363

detailed groundwater flow

Material Library, 318
regional groundwater flow
Material Library, 315, 316
Storativity matrices
Analysis Procedures, 375
Straight line
Analysis Examples, 413
Pre- and Postprocessing, 249
STRAIGHT option
line definition
Analysis Examples, 195, 413
Concrete and Masonry Analysis,
Getting Started,

335

59

Pre- and Postprocessing,

249

meshing
Pre- and Postprocessing, 353
Straight-normals hypothesis
axisymmetric shell elements
Element Library, 205
curved shell elements
Element Library, 283
flat shell elements
Element Library, 243
infinite shell elements
Element Library, 160
plate bending elements
Element Library, 217
Strain
Analysis Procedures, 486, 533
Pre- and Postprocessing, 647
frequency response analysis
Analysis Procedures, 174
linear static analysis
Analysis Procedures, 97
nonlinear analysis
Analysis Procedures, 266
spectral response analysis
Analysis Procedures, 190
transient analysis
Analysis Procedures, 144
transient nonlinear analysis
Concrete and Masonry Analysis,

STRAIN command
frequency response analysis
Analysis Procedures, 174
HFTD analysis
Analysis Procedures, 212
linear static analysis

205

192
Analysis Procedures, 98
nonlinear analysis output
Analysis Procedures, 264, 266
nonlinear stop criterion
Analysis Procedures, 259
spectral response analysis
Analysis Procedures, 190
stiffness adaptation analysis
Application Modules, 39
transient analysis
Analysis Procedures, 144
Strain energy
damping
Analysis Procedures, 474, 497
Material Library, 31
Strain energy based property
Material Library, 535
Strain hardening diagram property
Material Library, 539
Strain hardening diagrams property
Material Library, 540
Strain hardening property
Material Library, 536
STRAIN input
DruckerPrager plasticity
Material Library, 56
MohrCoulomb plasticity
Material Library, 56
Rankine plasticity
Material Library, 62
reinforcement plasticity
Material Library, 194
Tresca plasticity
Material Library, 52
Von Mises plasticity
Material Library, 52
Strain load
Pre- and Postprocessing, 446
Strain matrix
Analysis Procedures, 534
Pre- and Postprocessing, 647
Strain Nadai hardening property
Material Library, 540
STRAIN option
Analysis Procedures, 250
flowstress analysis
Geotechnical Analysis, 302
mixture analysis
Analysis Procedures, 419

INDEX
Geotechnical Analysis,

377

Strain path
Analysis Examples, 640
Strain Voce hardening property
Material Library, 540
Straindisplacement relation
Analysis Procedures, 484
STRAOP input
Element Library, 175
Pre- and Postprocessing, 447
Streamline upwind
Material Library, 313
Strength reduction analysis
Analysis Procedures, 291
Material Library, 56
Release Notes, 19
Strength reduction method
Analysis Procedures, 569
Stress
Analysis Procedures, 486, 536
Pre- and Postprocessing, 648
frequency response analysis
Analysis Procedures, 177
in time
Concrete and Masonry Analysis,

62, 370

linear static analysis

Analysis Examples, 577
Analysis Procedures, 100
FX+ for DIANA, 38, 80
Getting Started, 52
nonlinear analysis
Analysis Examples, 295
Analysis Procedures, 272
Concrete and Masonry Analysis,

separation
Analysis Procedures,

587
575
spectral response analysis
Analysis Procedures, 193
transient analysis
Analysis Procedures, 147
Stress amplitude
Analysis Procedures, 111
Stress analysis, coupled to
groundwater flow
Analysis Procedures, 365
heat flow
Analysis Procedures, 343
STRESS command
Geotechnical Analysis,

231

INDEX
composed line elements
Element Library, 493
direct response analysis
Analysis Procedures, 168
eigenvalue analysis
Analysis Procedures, 467, 469
frequency response analysis
Analysis Procedures, 177
HFTD analysis
Analysis Procedures, 205, 212
initial stresses
Analysis Procedures, 232
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 318
linear static analysis
Analysis Examples, 576
Analysis Procedures, 101
Application Modules, 82
Getting Started, 51
nonlinear analysis output
Analysis Procedures, 272
nonlinear stop criterion
Analysis Procedures, 259
spectral response analysis
Analysis Procedures, 193
stiffness adaptation analysis
Application Modules, 39
transient analysis
Analysis Procedures, 147
Stress evolution
young hardening concrete
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 432
Stress gradients
linear static analysis
Analysis Procedures, 105
nonlinear analysis
Analysis Procedures, 277
spectral response analysis
Analysis Procedures, 198
STRESS input
Material Library, 206
Stress intensity factor
fracture mechanics
Analysis Procedures, 595
linear static analysis
Analysis Procedures, 109
nonlinear analysis
Analysis Procedures, 289
Stress invariants
Analysis Procedures, 80, 537

193
linear static analysis
Analysis Procedures, 103
nonlinear analysis
Analysis Procedures, 275
spectral response analysis
Analysis Procedures, 196
Stress matrix
Analysis Procedures, 536
Pre- and Postprocessing, 648
STRESS option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 492
STRESS option
Analysis Procedures, 250
Stress points
beam elements
Analysis Procedures, 73
Element Library, 49
output selection
Analysis Procedures, 80
Stress stiffening
Analysis Procedures, 525
Stressstrain diagram
Material Library, 162
Release Notes, 4
Stressstrain relation
Analysis Procedures, 484
Material Library, 351
uniaxial
Material Library, 45
Stressstrain results graph
Pre- and Postprocessing, 379
String data
Getting Started, 81
Strip example
Geotechnical Analysis, 57
STRPNT command
Analysis Procedures, 73
STRPNT option
Analysis Procedures, 80
STRRED input
Analysis Procedures, 291
Material Library, 56
STRTNO input
Concrete and Masonry Analysis,
Element Library,

603, 605

STRUCT option
Getting Started,

12

Pre- and Postprocessing,

Structural analysis

426

406

194

INDEX
Analysis Examples,

64

Pre- and Postprocessing,

426

elements
Element Library,

13

Pre- and Postprocessing,

674

initial conditions
Pre- and Postprocessing,

428

input
Analysis Procedures,

17

loading
Analysis Examples,

66

Pre- and Postprocessing,

435

material
Material Library,

15

phased
Analysis Procedures,

431

Structural dynamics
Analysis Procedures, 547
Structural elements
pore fluid analysis
Material Library, 331
staggered analysis
Analysis Procedures, 407
Structural interfaces
Element Library, 375
reinforcement
Element Library, 556
Structural loads
Analysis Procedures, 37
Structural property
Material Library, 535
STRUCTURED option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 336
SUBFIL option
Analysis Procedures, 63
SUBSTR command
Analysis Procedures, 456, 458, 459
Substructures
Pre- and Postprocessing, 10
Substructuring
Analysis Procedures, 459, 502
Subtable
Getting Started, 47, 88
SUBTRACT option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 492
SUM option
Application Modules, 135
SUMMARY option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 588

Summed crack strains

Release Notes, 7
Superelement
Analysis Procedures, 502
SUPERP command
Analysis Examples, 505
Analysis Procedures, 437
SUPERP input
Application Modules, 59
SUPERP subtable of ESTIMA
Application Modules, 56, 60
Superparameters
Application Modules, 60
user-supplied
Application Modules, 62
Superposition subroutines
Analysis Procedures, 621
SUPIST input
Material Library, 133
SUPPOR table
Analysis Procedures, 17
Getting Started, 49
Pre- and Postprocessing, 424
fluidstructure interface
Element Library, 447
mixture analysis
Analysis Procedures, 415
phased analysis
Analysis Examples, 500
Analysis Procedures, 438
spline elements
Element Library, 277
staggered analysis
Analysis Examples, 476
Support reactions, see Reaction forces
Supports
Analysis Examples, 19, 361
Analysis Procedures, 17
FX+ for DIANA, 30, 47, 63, 77
Getting Started, 24, 49, 62
elastic
Pre- and Postprocessing, 419
graphic display
Analysis Examples, 20, 78, 324
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 18, 117
FX+ for DIANA, 30, 77
Getting Started, 25, 62
phased analysis
Analysis Procedures, 438

INDEX

195

removal

space curve

Analysis Examples,

500

spline elements
Element Library,

277

SUPPRE command
Analysis Procedures,

Analysis Examples,

452

Pre- and Postprocessing,

249
Geotechnical Analysis, 51, 160
flowstress analysis
Geotechnical Analysis, 302
liquefaction
Geotechnical Analysis, 402, 471
mixture analysis
Analysis Procedures, 419
Geotechnical Analysis, 337, 356
SURFAC input
Element Library, 377379
Surface
Analysis Examples, 8
Getting Started, 14, 21
Pre- and Postprocessing, 264
properties assignment
Pre- and Postprocessing, 410
revolution (IGES)
Pre- and Postprocessing, 554
tabulation
Pre- and Postprocessing, 582
SURFACE option
Analysis Examples, 583
Geotechnical Analysis, 244
Getting Started, 21, 58
Pre- and Postprocessing, 264, 284
division
Analysis Examples, 102
Pre- and Postprocessing, 322
labeling
Pre- and Postprocessing, 392
load mask
Pre- and Postprocessing, 119
NURB
Pre- and Postprocessing, 165
reinforcement
Pre- and Postprocessing, 465, 472
results
Analysis Examples, 591
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 21, 260,
284
Pre- and Postprocessing, 518
results integration
Pre- and Postprocessing, 498

135

Surface results
Release Notes,

22

SURFACES option

append to set
Pre- and Postprocessing,

139

labeling
Analysis Examples,

459

Pre- and Postprocessing,

290

remove from set

Pre- and Postprocessing,

149

tabulation
Pre- and Postprocessing,

582

SWAP option
Analysis Examples,

338

Concrete and Masonry Analysis,

56, 91
70, 304
Pre- and Postprocessing, 391, 547
SWEEP option
Analysis Examples, 249, 380, 397, 434,
560
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 10
Geotechnical Analysis, 142, 227
Pre- and Postprocessing, 279
Sweeping parts
Analysis Examples, 248, 380, 396, 434,
521, 522
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 10, 45, 96,
112, 161, 162, 374, 394
Geotechnical Analysis, 123, 191, 275, 329,
390, 422
Pre- and Postprocessing, 279
Swelling of soil
Analysis Procedures, 411, 418
Switch analysis type
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 342
Switching crack model
Material Library, 106
SWOEHL input
Analysis Examples, 130
Material Library, 215
SYMBOL option
degrees of freedom
Pre- and Postprocessing, 309
deletion
Pre- and Postprocessing, 537
feedback setup
Geotechnical Analysis,

196

INDEX
Pre- and Postprocessing, 567
multi-point constraints
Pre- and Postprocessing, 311
results presentation
Analysis Examples, 71
Analysis Procedures, 279

141
Pre- and Postprocessing, 396, 405
Symbols for results presentation
Analysis Examples, 71
Pre- and Postprocessing, 405
cracks
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 230
plastic strain
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 141, 263
setup options
Pre- and Postprocessing, 396
tabulation
Pre- and Postprocessing, 596
SYMBOLS option
graph
Analysis Examples, 206, 338
Geotechnical Analysis, 241, 304
Pre- and Postprocessing, 392, 547
tabulation
Pre- and Postprocessing, 596
Symbols, glossary of
Analysis Examples, xxv
Analysis Procedures, xxiii
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, xvii
Element Library, xxv
Geotechnical Analysis, xix
Material Library, ix
Pre- and Postprocessing, xxvii
design checking
Application Modules, 3
parameter estimation
Application Modules, 45
Symmetry
Analysis Examples, 254, 521
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 52, 297,
427
FX+ for DIANA, 42, 47, 131, 142
Getting Started, 9, 25
SYNONYMS option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 571
Syntax
Getting Started, 81, 82
Pre- and Postprocessing, 87

Syntax errors
Getting Started,

102

System errors
Getting Started,

105

System file
Getting Started,

100, 105, 107, 108

Concrete and Masonry Analysis,

T
T input
prescribed temperature
Analysis Procedures, 326
units
Analysis Procedures, 6
T option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 417
T-shape property
Element Library, 698
T10IF element
Element Library, 417
Material Library, 167
T10IF input
Element Library, 417
T15SF element
Element Library, 260
Pre- and Postprocessing, 676
T15SF input
Element Library, 261
T15SH element
Element Library, 301
Pre- and Postprocessing, 676
T15SH input
Element Library, 301
T18I element
Element Library, 397
Material Library, 166
T18I input
Element Library, 398
T18IF element
Element Library, 430
Material Library, 167
Pre- and Postprocessing, 677
mixture analysis
Pre- and Postprocessing, 689
T18IF input
Element Library, 431
T18SF element
Element Library, 269
Pre- and Postprocessing, 676

INDEX

197

T18SF input
Element Library,

Element Library,

270

T18SH element
Element Library,

313
Release Notes, 10
T18SH input
Element Library, 314
T21IF element
Element Library, 420
Material Library, 167
T21IF input
Element Library, 421
t2le example
Analysis Examples, 475
T3AGW element
Element Library, 613
Pre- and Postprocessing, 685
Release Notes, 28
T3AGW input
Element Library, 613
T3AHT element
Element Library, 589
Pre- and Postprocessing, 682, 685
Release Notes, 28
T3AHT input
Element Library, 589
T3CMP element
Element Library, 367
Pre- and Postprocessing, 676
T3CMP input
Element Library, 367
T3GW element
Element Library, 608
Pre- and Postprocessing, 683
Release Notes, 28
T3GW input
Element Library, 608
T3HT element
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 367
Element Library, 583
Pre- and Postprocessing, 680, 683, 685
Release Notes, 28
T3HT input
Element Library, 584
T3KD element
Element Library, 627
Pre- and Postprocessing, 685
Release Notes, 28
T3KD input

628

T3RE element
Element Library,

632

Pre- and Postprocessing,

Release Notes,

686

28

T3RE input
Element Library,

632

T3TO element
Element Library,

645

Pre- and Postprocessing,

Release Notes,

686

29

T3TO input
Element Library,

646

T6AXI element
Element Library,

191

Pre- and Postprocessing,

678

mixture analysis
Pre- and Postprocessing,

690

T6AXI input
Element Library,

192

T6EPS element
Element Library,

147

Pre- and Postprocessing,

679

mixture analysis
Pre- and Postprocessing, 690
nonlinear analysis
Analysis Examples, 290
T6EPS input
Element Library, 147
T6MEM element
Element Library, 112
Pre- and Postprocessing, 675
T6MEM input
Element Library, 113
T6OME element
Element Library, 130
Pre- and Postprocessing, 675
T6OME input
Element Library, 131
T8IF element
Element Library, 393
Material Library, 166
T8IF input
Element Library, 393
T9CT element
Element Library, 440
Pre- and Postprocessing, 676
T9CT input
Element Library, 440

198

INDEX

T9GME element
Element Library,
Release Notes,

transient heat flow

Analysis Examples, 438, 445

122

Concrete and Masonry Analysis,

T9GME input
Element Library,

123

Analysis Procedures,

T9MEM element
Element Library,

128

Pre- and Postprocessing,

675

128

Analysis Examples,

205
70, 81
Getting Started, 8, 52, 100
linear static analysis
Analysis Examples, 56, 113, 353
lubrication analysis
Analysis Examples, 454
phased analysis
Analysis Examples, 495, 496
stability analysis
Analysis Examples, 317
transient flow analysis
Analysis Examples, 445
transient heat flow
Analysis Examples, 438, 445
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 444
transient nonlinear analysis
Analysis Examples, 615
TABULATE option
Analysis Examples, 202
Getting Started, 67
Pre- and Postprocessing, 575
buckling modes
Analysis Examples, 318
eigenmodes
Analysis Examples, 141, 545
feedback setup
Pre- and Postprocessing, 566
load cases
Analysis Examples, 25
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 356, 383
tabulation area control
Pre- and Postprocessing, 549
Tabulate sets
Release Notes, 22
Tabulation area
Release Notes, 22
Tabulation tab
Analysis Examples, 25, 43
Pre- and Postprocessing, 17
Tagged Image File format
Pre- and Postprocessing, 569
TAKE command
Analysis Examples, 242
FX+ for DIANA,

T9PLA element

11
228, 232
Pre- and Postprocessing, 676
T9PLA input
Element Library, 233
T9TB element
Element Library, 485
Pre- and Postprocessing, 676
T9TB input
Element Library, 486
T9TM element
Element Library, 476
T9TM input
Element Library, 477
T9WME element
Element Library, 134
Pre- and Postprocessing, 676
material
Material Library, 23
T9WME input
Element Library, 135
TA output
Analysis Procedures, 144
Tab windows
Pre- and Postprocessing, 16
Tabbed Output
Analysis Examples, 25, 43
Pre- and Postprocessing, 16
Table input
Analysis Examples, 315, 442
Getting Started, 45, 87
TABLE option
Analysis Procedures, 64
TABULA output device
Analysis Procedures, 78, 81
Getting Started, 51
linear static analysis
Analysis Examples, 56
Element Library,

81

Concrete and Masonry Analysis,

T9MEM input
Element Library,

444

Tabular output

INDEX
Analysis Procedures,

199
605

TANGEN option
Analysis Procedures, 252
Tangent conduction
Material Library, 324
Tangent stiffness
Analysis Procedures, 573, 574
freeze
Analysis Procedures, 252
nonlinear analysis
Analysis Procedures, 252
user-supplied subroutine
Material Library, 254
Tapered cross-section of beam elements
Element Library, 59, 60, 62, 63
Tapered thickness
Analysis Examples, 450, 452
Pre- and Postprocessing, 412
axisymmetric shell elements
Element Library, 207
curved shell elements
Element Library, 288
flat shell elements
Element Library, 249
flow elements
Element Library, 575
infinite shell elements
Element Library, 162
interface to shell
Element Library, 381
plane stress elements
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 294
Element Library, 104
plate bending elements
Element Library, 221
TApr output
mixture analysis
Analysis Procedures, 424
Target data
loads optimization
Analysis Examples, 84
Application Modules, 73
parameter estimation
Application Modules, 51
TARGET input
Element Library, 437
TARGET table
loads optimization
Analysis Examples, 84

Application Modules, 73
parameter estimation
Application Modules, 51, 52, 84
TAUCR input
Material Library, 203
TAUCRI input
Material Library, 104
TAUDIS input
Material Library, 169
TAUFAC input
Element Library, 50
tbeam example
Analysis Examples, 377
TC logging
Getting Started, 106
TCURVE option
Analysis Examples, 436
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 354
Geotechnical Analysis, 231, 526, 538
Pre- and Postprocessing, 169
assignment
Pre- and Postprocessing, 413
deletion
Pre- and Postprocessing, 536
graph
Analysis Examples, 436
Geotechnical Analysis, 231
Pre- and Postprocessing, 538
tabulation
Pre- and Postprocessing, 596
TD logging
Getting Started, 106
TD output
Analysis Examples, 356
Analysis Procedures, 140
TDph output
Analysis Procedures, 424
TDpr output
mixture analysis
Analysis Procedures, 424
TE elements
Pre- and Postprocessing, 669, 673
groundwater flow
Pre- and Postprocessing, 684
mixture analysis
Pre- and Postprocessing, 689
potential flow
Pre- and Postprocessing, 681
staggered analysis

200

INDEX
Pre- and Postprocessing,

687

structural

Release Notes,

Analysis Examples,

562

Pre- and Postprocessing,

677

TE output
Analysis Procedures,

282

TE12L element
Analysis Examples,

562
343
Pre- and Postprocessing, 677
mixture analysis
Pre- and Postprocessing, 689
TE12L input
Element Library, 343
TE15IF element
Element Library, 401
Material Library, 166
TE15IF input
Element Library, 402
TE18IF element
Element Library, 425
Material Library, 167
TE18IF input
Element Library, 426
TE4GW element
Element Library, 618
Pre- and Postprocessing, 684
TE4GW input
Element Library, 618
TE4HT element
Element Library, 593
Pre- and Postprocessing, 681, 684
TE4HT input
Element Library, 594
TEMALP input
linear elasticity
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 197
Material Library, 40
reinforcement
Material Library, 193
Total Strain cracking
Material Library, 109
TEMARR input
Material Library, 311
TEMBET input
Material Library, 116
TEMCRK input
Material Library, 97, 98, 170
TEMCRP input
Element Library,

Material Library,

148
12

TEMCST input
ideal compression
Material Library, 119
linear hardening
Material Library, 121
parabolic diagram
Material Library, 124
saturation type hardening
Material Library, 123
Thorenfeldt compression
Material Library, 120
TEMEPU input
Material Library, 112
TEMGF1 input
discrete cracking
Material Library, 171
multidirectional fixed cracking
Material Library, 102
Total Strain cracking
Material Library, 113
TEMP option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 498
TEMP0 input
Material Library, 132
TEMPER command
heat flow
Analysis Procedures, 358, 359
HFTD analysis
Analysis Procedures, 212
nonlinear analysis
Analysis Procedures, 223, 282
steadystate heat flow
Analysis Procedures, 349
steady-state heat flow
Analysis Examples, 430
transient heat flow
Analysis Examples, 445
Analysis Procedures, 353
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 444
TEMPER input
Analysis Procedures, 7
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 191
Material Library, 289, 291
Pre- and Postprocessing, 452, 453
axisymmetric elements
Element Library, 190
axisymmetric shell elements

INDEX
Element Library,

201
212

beam elements
Element Library,

78
boundary elements
Material Library, 294, 296, 297
cooling pipe elements
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 406
Element Library, 603
Material Library, 301
curved shell elements
Element Library, 299
flat shell elements
Element Library, 258, 259
heat flow
Analysis Examples, 430, 436
hydration heat
Material Library, 308
infinite shell elements
Element Library, 167
interface elements
Material Library, 298, 299
plane strain elements
Element Library, 145
plane stress elements
Element Library, 111
plate bending elements
Element Library, 230, 231
solid elements
Element Library, 342
solidification
Analysis Examples, 443
Material Library, 312, 313
truss elements
Element Library, 28
TEMPER option
output selection
Analysis Procedures, 79
strain output
Analysis Procedures, 267
TEMPER subtable of INIVAR
Analysis Procedures, 325
Pre- and Postprocessing, 429
TEMPER table
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 458
Material Library, 3
for elements
Material Library, 7
for nodes
Material Library, 10

nonlinear phased analysis

Concrete and Masonry Analysis,

324

staggered analysis
Analysis Procedures,

403

TEMPERAT load class

Pre- and Postprocessing,

452

Temperature
concrete
Concrete and Masonry Analysis,

200, 356,

383, 408
Material Library,

18

contour plot
Concrete and Masonry Analysis,

55, 201,

384
cooling pipe
Concrete and Masonry Analysis,

387

external
Pre- and Postprocessing,

443

heat flow
Analysis Procedures,

359

Concrete and Masonry Analysis,

341, 446

initial
Pre- and Postprocessing,

429

nonlinear analysis
Analysis Procedures,

282

prescribed
Pre- and Postprocessing,

443

vs. time
Concrete and Masonry Analysis,
Material Library,

458

Temperature analysis
linear steady-state
Analysis Examples, 412, 477
staggered
Concrete and Masonry Analysis,

333

Temperature evolution
Concrete and Masonry Analysis,

56, 57, 356,

430
Temperature influence
aging
Material Library, 136, 140
concrete
Concrete and Masonry Analysis,

discrete cracking
Material Library, 170, 171
DruckerPrager plasticity
Material Library, 57, 58
Kelvin Chain viscoelasticity
Material Library, 139, 140

196

202

INDEX
linear elasticity
Material Library,

41
Maxwell Chain viscoelasticity
Material Library, 135, 136
MohrCoulomb plasticity
Material Library, 57, 58
Multidirectional fixed crack model
Material Library, 97, 98, 101103
Power Law viscoelasticity
Material Library, 130
reinforcement
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 197
Material Library, 193
Tresca plasticity
Material Library, 53, 356
viscoelasticity
Material Library, 448
Von Mises plasticity
Material Library, 53, 360
Temperature load
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 44
Pre- and Postprocessing, 452
flowstress analysis
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 53
nonlinear phased analysis
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 324
staggered analysis
Analysis Examples, 480, 483
Analysis Procedures, 409
TEMPERATURE option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 574
Temperature stability
Analysis Procedures, 401
Temperature units
Analysis Procedures, 7
TEMPOI input
linear elasticity
Material Library, 40
Total Strain cracking
Material Library, 109
TEMREF input
Material Library, 309, 310
TEMTEN input
Material Library, 101103
TEMTST input
brittle tensile behavior
Material Library, 111
exponential tension softening
Material Library, 113

Hordijk tension softening

Material Library, 113
ideal tensile behavior
Material Library, 111
linear tension softening
Material Library, 112, 113
TEMYLD input
DruckerPrager plasticity
Concrete and Masonry Analysis,

197

Material Library,

57, 58
MohrCoulomb plasticity
Material Library, 57, 58
reinforcement
Material Library, 195
Tresca plasticity
Material Library, 53, 54
Von Mises plasticity
Material Library, 53, 54
TEMYOU input
Kelvin Chain viscoelasticity
Material Library, 139, 140
linear elasticity
Concrete and Masonry Analysis,

197
40
Maxwell Chain viscoelasticity
Material Library, 135, 136
Power Law viscoelasticity
Material Library, 130
reinforcement
Material Library, 193
Total Strain cracking
Material Library, 109
TENCRV input
Maekawa model
Material Library, 186
Rankine plasticity
Material Library, 65
Rankine/DruckerPrager plasticity
Material Library, 66
Rankine/Von Mises plasticity
Material Library, 65
stiffness adaptation analysis
Application Modules, 29, 30
Total Strain cracking
Material Library, 109
TENPAR input
Material Library, 114
Maekawa model
Material Library, 188
Material Library,

INDEX
stiffness adaptation analysis
Application Modules, 32
tensil example
Analysis Examples, 555
Tensile strength
concrete
Analysis Examples, 160
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 196, 220,
276, 424
FX+ for DIANA, 178
Material Library, 109, 235, 436
discrete cracking
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 455
Material Library, 170, 171
Multidirectional fixed crack model
Material Library, 9698, 419
Tresca plasticity
Material Library, 356
user-supplied cracking
Material Library, 260
user-supplied plasticity
Material Library, 65, 66
user-supplied subroutine
Material Library, 262
Von Mises plasticity
Material Library, 360
Tensile strength property
Material Library, 527, 528, 538, 541
Tensile test specimen
Analysis Examples, 555
TENSIO input
Element Library, 555, 561
brittle cracking
Material Library, 98
Hordijk tension softening
Material Library, 100
linear tension softening
Material Library, 99
Moelands tension softening
Material Library, 100
multilinear tension softening
Material Library, 100
Tension cut-off
Material Library, 96, 417
user-supplied subroutine
Material Library, 98, 260
Tension cut-off value Pt property
Material Library, 539
Tension softening

203
Analysis Examples,

160

Concrete and Masonry Analysis,

147
18, 98, 419, 467
user-supplied cracking
Material Library, 260
user-supplied subroutine
Material Library, 103, 104
Tension softening factor c1 property
Material Library, 538
Tension softening factor c2 property
Material Library, 538
Tension stiffening
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 211, 321
TENSTR input
Material Library, 111113
Dmin soil model
Material Library, 203
DruckerPrager plasticity
Material Library, 56
Release Notes, 16
HoekBrown rock plasticity
Material Library, 83
lattice analysis
Application Modules, 125
Maekawa model
Material Library, 187, 188
MohrCoulomb plasticity
Material Library, 56
Release Notes, 16
stiffness adaptation analysis
Application Modules, 31, 32
Tent
Element Library, 134
TENVAL input
Hordijk tension softening
Material Library, 101
linear tension softening
Material Library, 99
multilinear tension softening
Material Library, 100
TERMIN option
Analysis Procedures, 210, 255
Termination command, see *END
Termination of input data, see END
Termination slash, see Slash
Test selection
Getting Started, 118
Test Suite
Getting Started, 118
Material Library,

204
Tetrahedral body option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 215
TEXT command
Analysis Procedures, 81
Text display position
Pre- and Postprocessing, 186
Text editor
Getting Started, 44, 107
TEXT option
degrees of freedom
Pre- and Postprocessing, 309
display position
Pre- and Postprocessing, 186
multi-point constraints
Pre- and Postprocessing, 311
Textile
Application Modules, 80
Thermal analysis
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 355
Thermal expansion
ACI 209R-92 model code
Material Library, 230
JCI model code
Material Library, 235
JSCE model code
Material Library, 236
linear elasticity
Material Library, 33, 34
NEN 6720 model code
Material Library, 238
orthotropic
Material Library, 38
reinforcement
Material Library, 192
temperature dependent
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 197
Material Library, 40, 193
Total Strain cracking
Material Library, 108
Thermal expansion coefficient property
Material Library, 527, 529, 530
Thermal strain
Analysis Procedures, 270
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 368
Release Notes, 8
Thermal strain output
nonlinear analysis
Analysis Procedures, 267
Thermoelastic analysis

INDEX
Analysis Examples, 617
THERMX input
ACI 209R-92 model code
Material Library, 230
CEB-FIP Model Code 1990
Material Library, 225
JCI model code
Material Library, 235
JSCE model code
Material Library, 236
linear elasticity
Material Library, 34
NEN 6720 model code
Material Library, 238
orthotropic elasticity
Material Library, 38
reinforcement
Material Library, 192
Total Strain cracking
Material Library, 108
THETA input
Material Library, 186
THETA parameter
Analysis Procedures, 227
THICK input
axisymmetric shell elements
Element Library, 207
boundary surface elements
Element Library, 471
composed line elements
Element Library, 495
curved shell elements
Element Library, 288, 320
flat shell elements
Element Library, 248
flow elements
Element Library, 575
infinite shell elements
Element Library, 162
interface elements
Element Library, 380
interface to shell
Element Library, 381
lattice analysis
Application Modules, 126
plane stress elements
Concrete and Masonry Analysis,

294
104, 130, 135
plate bending elements
Element Library,

INDEX
Element Library,

205
221

reinforcement
Element Library,

528

THICK option

disc plot
Pre- and Postprocessing,

389

graph line
Pre- and Postprocessing,

393

line thickness
Analysis Examples,

338

vector plot
Pre- and Postprocessing, 403
Thickness
axisymmetric shell elements
Element Library, 207, 208
curved shell
Analysis Examples, 529
curved shell elements
Analysis Examples, 360
Element Library, 287, 288
FX+ for DIANA, 245
flat shell elements
Element Library, 248
flow elements
Element Library, 575
infinite shell elements
Element Library, 161, 162
integration
Element Library, 656, 658
plane stress elements
Element Library, 103
FX+ for DIANA, 28, 284
plate bending elements
Analysis Examples, 18, 323, 544
Element Library, 220
FX+ for DIANA, 45, 58
Getting Started, 29
Thickness bottom property
Element Library, 698
Thickness flange property
Element Library, 699
Thickness left flange property
Element Library, 699
Thickness left property
Element Library, 698
Thickness lower flange property
Element Library, 698, 699
Thickness property
Element Library, 698, 700705

Thickness right flange property

Element Library, 699
Thickness right property
Element Library, 698
Thickness standing flange property
Element Library, 699
Thickness top property
Element Library, 698
Thickness upper flange property
Element Library, 698
Thickness web property
Element Library, 698, 699
Thin metal sheets
Material Library, 21, 401
THIN option
disc plot
Pre- and Postprocessing, 389
graph line
Pre- and Postprocessing, 393
vector plot
Pre- and Postprocessing, 403
THOREN input
Material Library, 120
stiffness adaptation analysis
Application Modules, 34
Thorenfeldt hardening
Material Library, 120, 437
Release Notes, 12
stiffness adaptation analysis
Application Modules, 34
Thorenfeldt in compression property
Material Library, 541
Three-dimensional
plane stress elements
Element Library, 122
Three-dimensional membrane elements
Element Library, 122
THREE-HORIZ option
Analysis Examples, 383, 590
Pre- and Postprocessing, 192
THREE-VERT option
Analysis Examples, 68
Pre- and Postprocessing, 192
Threshold angle
Multidirectional fixed crack model
Material Library, 417
nonlinear analysis
Analysis Procedures, 223
Threshold for results output

206

INDEX
Pre- and Postprocessing,

519

THROUGH option
Analysis Examples,
Getting Started,

Analysis Procedures,

3
419
ambient variables
Material Library, 2
aquifer analysis
Material Library,

455

76

Pre- and Postprocessing,

111, 113

graph
Analysis Examples,

92, 223
Geotechnical Analysis, 319, 544
THVEC input
curved shell elements
Element Library, 290
interface to shell
Element Library, 382
TIFF option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 569
TIME command
mixture analysis
Analysis Procedures, 421
nonlinear time step
Analysis Procedures, 229, 244
Geotechnical Analysis, 472, 542
transient time step
Analysis Procedures, 136, 137
Time curve
Analysis Examples, 436
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 193, 196,
405
Geotechnical Analysis, 231, 393, 426, 465
Pre- and Postprocessing, 169
boundary conditions
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 426
deletion
Pre- and Postprocessing, 536
graph
Analysis Examples, 436
Geotechnical Analysis, 231
Pre- and Postprocessing, 538
load
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 52, 365,
501
load or initial condition
Geotechnical Analysis, 526
Pre- and Postprocessing, 413
tabulation
Pre- and Postprocessing, 596
temperature
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 53, 338,
354, 380
Time dependency

Geotechnical Analysis, 231

diffusion coefficient
Material Library, 293
element variables
Material Library, 7
nodal variables
Material Library, 10
phased analysis
Analysis Procedures, 451
staggered analysis
Analysis Procedures, 409
Concrete and Masonry Analysis,

426

Time diagrams
Material Library, 2
Time discretization
Analysis Procedures,

591
579
Time domain, see Transient analysis
TIME input
Analysis Procedures, 6
boundary elements
Material Library, 295297
cooling pipe elements
Material Library, 300, 301
flow elements
Material Library, 290, 291
interface elements
Material Library, 299
Kelvin Chain viscoelasticity
Material Library, 138, 139
Maxwell Chain viscoelasticity
Material Library, 134, 135
phased analysis
Analysis Procedures, 451
solidification
Material Library, 313
Time integration
Analysis Procedures, 556
mixture analysis
Analysis Procedures, 418, 419
nonlinear analysis
Analysis Procedures, 226
phased analysis
Analysis Procedures, 448
Geotechnical Analysis,

INDEX

207

transient flow analysis

Analysis Procedures, 583
transient nonlinear analysis

TIMES input
transient analysis

Analysis Procedures, 122, 123

transient potential flow
TIME option
Analysis Procedures, 327, 328
Pre- and Postprocessing, 574
TIMESE command
TIME parameter
Analysis Procedures, 209
nonlinear analysis
Timoshenko beams
Analysis Procedures, 230
Element Library, 64, 82
transient groundwater flow
TIPGEO input
Analysis Procedures, 377
Element Library, 563
transient heat flow
TIPLOC input
Analysis Procedures, 353
Element Library, 563
Time segment
TIPMAT input
Analysis Procedures, 209
Element Library, 563
Time steps
Title Bar
linear transient analysis
Pre- and Postprocessing, 13
Analysis Procedures, 137
Title on top of input file
mixture analysis
Getting Started, 46, 87
Analysis Procedures, 421
TITLE option
Geotechnical Analysis, 361, 369, 542
Pre- and Postprocessing, 360
nonlinear analysis
TLEFT option
Analysis Examples, 176
Pre- and Postprocessing, 190
Analysis Procedures, 244
TNO
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 234
Getting Started, 1, 117, 120
transient flow analysis
TNO DIANA bv
Geotechnical Analysis, 238
Getting Started, 1, 117
Time units
TO logging
Analysis Procedures, 6
Getting Started, 106
Timeload diagram
TO option
Analysis Procedures, 122
contour plot
mixture analysis
Analysis Examples, 221
Geotechnical Analysis, 360, 368, 499
Geotechnical Analysis, 299
nonlinear analysis
Pre- and Postprocessing, 366
Analysis Examples, 174
eye rotation
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 218, 297
Pre- and Postprocessing, 200
TIMEBO table
result symbols
Analysis Examples, 444
Pre- and Postprocessing, 399
Analysis Procedures, 327
To shell property
TIMEDE command
Element Library, 703
Analysis Procedures, 227
TOLABT parameter
TIMELO table
HFTD analysis
Analysis Procedures, 122
Analysis Procedures, 211
mixture analysis
nonlinear analysis
Analysis Procedures, 420
Analysis Procedures, 255
Geotechnical Analysis, 360, 499
TOLCOM input
nonlinear analysis
Element Library, 365
Analysis Examples, 175, 627
TOLCON parameter
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 297
groundwater flow
Concrete and Masonry Analysis,

233

208

INDEX
Analysis Procedures,

371, 380

heat flow
Analysis Procedures,

347, 356

255
parameter estimation
Application Modules, 71
TOLDIR parameter
Analysis Procedures, 223
TOLERA parameter
Analysis Procedures, 465, 472
creep
Analysis Procedures, 223
d.o.f. coincidence
Analysis Procedures, 68
plasticity
Analysis Procedures, 223
solution procedures
Analysis Procedures, 456
TOLERANCE option
Geotechnical Analysis, 282
Pre- and Postprocessing, 166
TOLFS command
Analysis Procedures, 292
TOLLEN parameter
Application Modules, 132
TOLPHI parameter
Application Modules, 132
TOLTCO parameter
Analysis Procedures, 223
TON option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 206
Tool Bar
Getting Started, 14
Pre- and Postprocessing, 15
Tool buttons
Getting Started, 14
Tools menu
Pre- and Postprocessing, 36
TOP input
Element Library, 627
TOP option
cursor selection
Pre- and Postprocessing, 80
light source
Pre- and Postprocessing, 635
multi-surface results

518

reinforcement
Pre- and Postprocessing,

211

nonlinear analysis
Analysis Procedures,

591

Pre- and Postprocessing,

HFTD analysis
Analysis Procedures,

Analysis Examples,

465, 472

TOPEPS input
Material Library, 90
Topology file reading
Pre- and Postprocessing,

559

TORSIO input
Element Library,

62, 63

Torsional rigidity
Element Library, 62
Torsional Rigidity Wt property
Element Library, 699
TOTAL command
Analysis Procedures, 225
Total Lagrange
Analysis Procedures, 218, 225, 528
Getting Started, 2
TOTAL option
labeling
Pre- and Postprocessing, 305
quality test
Pre- and Postprocessing, 654
quality test setup
Pre- and Postprocessing, 570
quality test tabulation
Pre- and Postprocessing, 588
TOTAL option
accelerations
Analysis Procedures, 143
concentration
Analysis Procedures, 282
displacements
Analysis Procedures, 140
lattice analysis
Application Modules, 134
maturity
Analysis Procedures, 282
nonlinear stop criterion
Analysis Procedures, 258
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 319
nonlinear stress
Analysis Procedures, 272
output selection
Analysis Procedures, 79
strains
Analysis Procedures, 266
temperature

INDEX
Analysis Procedures,

209
282

velocities
Analysis Procedures,

142

Total Strain cracking

Concrete and Masonry Analysis,

115
105, 426, 540
Release Notes, 4, 17
Poissons ratio reduction
Material Library, 126
Total Strain fixed crack property
Material Library, 540
Total strain fixed crack property
Material Library, 528
Total strain output
nonlinear analysis
Analysis Procedures, 266
Total Strain rotating crack property
Material Library, 540
Total strain rotating crack property
Material Library, 528
Total stress
user-supplied subroutine
Material Library, 255
TOTALT parameter
Analysis Procedures, 247
TOTCRK command
Analysis Procedures, 223
TOTCRK input
Material Library, 106
TOWHAT input
Material Library, 209
TOWHAT option
Analysis Procedures, 279
Towhata-Iai liquefaction
Geotechnical Analysis, 395, 429, 460, 551
Getting Started, 5
Material Library, 209, 505
customized
Material Library, 276
status output
Analysis Procedures, 279
TOWLIQ user-supplied subroutine
Material Library, 276
TP18L element
Element Library, 345
Pre- and Postprocessing, 678
mixture analysis
Pre- and Postprocessing, 689
TP18L input
Material Library,

Element Library,

345

TP21IF element
Element Library,
Material Library,

403
166

TP21IF input
Element Library,

403

TP24IF element
Element Library,
Material Library,

426
167

TP24IF input
Element Library,

427

TP6GW element
Element Library,

619

Pre- and Postprocessing,

684

TP6GW input
Element Library,

620

TP6HT element
Element Library,

595

Pre- and Postprocessing,

681, 684

TP6HT input
Element Library,

595

TR elements
Pre- and Postprocessing,

668, 672

aquifer
Pre- and Postprocessing,

685

cross-section
Pre- and Postprocessing,

686

groundwater flow
Pre- and Postprocessing,

683685

lubrication
Pre- and Postprocessing,

686

mixture analysis
Pre- and Postprocessing,

690

potential flow
Pre- and Postprocessing,

680682

staggered analysis
Pre- and Postprocessing,

687, 688

structural
Analysis Examples,

11

Pre- and Postprocessing,

675, 676, 678,

679
TR input
dynamic analysis
Analysis Procedures,

122

stability analysis
Analysis Procedures,

301

structural analysis
Analysis Procedures,
Getting Started,

49

42

210

INDEX

TRACTI input
Element Library,

Geotechnical Analysis,

438

TRACTI option
Analysis Procedures,

246
173

Pre- and Postprocessing,

TRANSFRMS option

79

Traction
Element Library, 375
frequency response analysis
Analysis Procedures, 177, 180
linear static analysis
Analysis Procedures, 100, 105
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 88
nonlinear analysis
Analysis Procedures, 276, 277
spectral response analysis
Analysis Procedures, 193, 197
transient analysis
Analysis Procedures, 147, 150
Traffic load
ENV 1991-3 code
Analysis Procedures, 51
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 33
TRANSFER option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 283
TRANSFORM option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 597
deletion
Pre- and Postprocessing, 535
point
Pre- and Postprocessing, 261
results
Analysis Examples, 370
Getting Started, 73
Pre- and Postprocessing, 522
Transformation
Pre- and Postprocessing, 173
deletion
Pre- and Postprocessing, 536
displacements
Analysis Examples, 370
element matrix
Analysis Procedures, 486
Neutral file
Pre- and Postprocessing, 709
stress and strain
Analysis Procedures, 538
tabulation
Pre- and Postprocessing, 588, 597
TRANSFRM option
Analysis Examples, 559

Pre- and Postprocessing,

588

TRANSI command
nonlinear analysis
Analysis Procedures,

220

transient analysis
Analysis Procedures,

136

Transient analysis
Getting Started, 3
Release Notes, 19
heat flow
Concrete and Masonry Analysis,

339, 355,

406
initial conditions
Pre- and Postprocessing,

428

input
Analysis Procedures,

119

linear
Analysis Procedures,

133

mixture
Analysis Procedures,

418

nonlinear
Analysis Examples,

172, 186, 209

217, 226
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 202, 233,
299, 502
staggered
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 54, 198,
333
Transient creep
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 500
Material Library, 147, 148
Transient flow analysis
Material Library, 287
groundwater
Material Library, 321, 326
nonlinear
Analysis Examples, 436, 444
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 339, 355,
382, 406, 443
Geotechnical Analysis, 238, 527
phased
Analysis Procedures, 448
staggered
Analysis Procedures, 406
Transient groundwater flow
Analysis Procedures, 374
Analysis Procedures,

INDEX

211

Transient heat flow

Analysis Procedures,

350

Transient response
Analysis Procedures,

547, 556
14

Geotechnical Analysis,

TRANSL option
Arc-length control
Analysis Procedures,

241

lattice analysis
Application Modules,

134

output selection
Analysis Procedures,

79

TRANSLATE option

geometry copy
Concrete and Masonry Analysis,

47
39
Pre- and Postprocessing, 224
geometry move
Pre- and Postprocessing, 251
geometry sweep
Analysis Examples, 380, 397, 560
Pre- and Postprocessing, 281
geometry transformation
Pre- and Postprocessing, 177
Translation mass
Element Library, 468
Translation spring
Element Library, 459
Translation transformation
Analysis Examples, 9
FX+ for DIANA, 74
Pre- and Postprocessing, 177
Translational mass
Material Library, 27
Translational mass in x-dir. property
Material Library, 534
Translational mass in y-dir. property
Material Library, 534
Translational mass in z-dir. property
Material Library, 534
Translational mass property
Material Library, 534
Transparency
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 249
FX+ for DIANA, 135
TRANSPARENT option
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 249
Pre- and Postprocessing, 630
Transverse isotropic elasticity
Geotechnical Analysis,

Material Library, 39
Transverse position property
Analysis Procedures, 646
TRAPEZ input
Element Library, 70, 72
Trapezium rule
Element Library, 70, 72
TRCRP input
Material Library, 147
TrD output
Analysis Procedures, 140
Tresca equivalent stress
Pre- and Postprocessing, 492
TRESCA input
isotropic plasticity
Material Library, 52
TRESCA option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 492
Tresca plasticity
Getting Started, 5
Material Library, 21, 52, 355
Release Notes, 6
Tresca plasticity property
Material Library, 539
TRIANGLE option
global space curve
Pre- and Postprocessing, 129
line space curve
Pre- and Postprocessing, 132
result symbol
Concrete and Masonry Analysis,
Pre- and Postprocessing,

231

399

Triangular elements
curved shell
Element Library,

284

edge names
Element Library,

generic types
Pre- and Postprocessing, 668, 672
Triangular integration
Element Library, 651, 657
axisymmetric elements
Element Library, 185
curved shell elements
Element Library, 291
flat shell elements
Element Library, 249
flow elements
Element Library, 573

212

INDEX

plane strain elements

Element Library, 140
plane stress elements
Element Library, 104
plate bending elements
Element Library, 222
Triangular meshing
Analysis Examples, 561

TRVCOD input
Release Notes,

Analysis Procedures,
Element Library,

277

TSCALE option
Pre- and Postprocessing,

419

172
331, 347

Pre- and Postprocessing,

TRIGHT option

Element Library,

59

TSHIFT option

190

TSTART option

254

TSTOP option

TRIM option

Pre- and Postprocessing,

Pre- and Postprocessing,

Truck load

Pre- and Postprocessing,

46, 47

Element Library,

51

171
171

181, 578

Tunnel

Concrete and Masonry Analysis,

11, 33

TRUNCATE option

Element Library,

244
concrete cooling
Concrete and Masonry Analysis,

cone
Pre- and Postprocessing,
Analysis Examples,

359
Pre- and Postprocessing, 161
Truss elements
Element Library, 23
initial stress
Pre- and Postprocessing, 449
linear static analysis
Analysis Examples, 64
material
Material Library, 23
mobile load analysis
Analysis Examples, 74
nonlinear phased analysis
Concrete and Masonry Analysis,

315

stability analysis
316
302

Analysis Procedures,

structural
Pre- and Postprocessing,

viscous material
Analysis Examples, 625
Truss/Cable property
Element Library, 698
TrV output
Analysis Procedures, 142

390

dynamic analysis

158

cylinder

Analysis Examples,

171

Tube

ENV 1991-3 code

Analysis Procedures,

171

TSHAPE input

Pre- and Postprocessing,

Pre- and Postprocessing,

Analysis Procedures,

49

TS input

Concrete and Masonry Analysis,

Geotechnical Analysis,

30

TRVINF input

675, 676

Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 209

Hoek-Brown rock plasticity
FX+ for DIANA, 115
phased analysis
Analysis Examples, 519
FX+ for DIANA, 129
Tunnel example
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 209
Tunnel lining
Analysis Examples, 579
TunSec example
Analysis Examples, 519
tunseg example
Analysis Examples, 579
Turbulence
Analysis Procedures, 365, 403
Material Library, 323
TV output
Analysis Procedures, 142
TVpr output
mixture analysis
Analysis Procedures, 424
Twisting angle
FX+ for DIANA, 271
TWO-HORIZ option
Analysis Examples, 87, 91

INDEX

213

Pre- and Postprocessing,

192

Analysis Procedures,

Two-phase crack model

Material Library, 474
TWO-VERT option
Analysis Examples, 69
Pre- and Postprocessing,

192

TWOBEA input
Analysis Procedures,

49

TWOSID input
Analysis Procedures,

413

TWOSIDED option
Pre- and Postprocessing,

635

TWOSUR input
Material Library,

85

TY logging
Getting Started,

106

Tyings
Analysis Procedures,

18, 20, 329, 331,

487
Getting Started,

2, 49

automatic
Analysis Procedures,

34

flat plane
Analysis Examples,

401

lattice analysis
Application Modules,

99, 132

liquefaction
Geotechnical Analysis,

392, 426

mixture analysis
Analysis Procedures,

416
497

Geotechnical Analysis,

no rotation
Concrete and Masonry Analysis,

212

phased analysis
Analysis Procedures,

438

skew symmetry
Analysis Examples,

253

trussbeam
Concrete and Masonry Analysis,

322

TYINGS table
Analysis Examples,

254, 401
18, 20, 329, 331
Geotechnical Analysis, 295
Pre- and Postprocessing, 420
Release Notes, 11, 30
mixture analysis
Analysis Procedures, 416
phased analysis
Analysis Examples, 500
Analysis Procedures,

438

trussbeam
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 322
TYPE command
CMOD Arc-length control
Analysis Procedures, 243
design checking
Application Modules, 12, 13
eigenvalue analysis
Analysis Procedures, 463, 465
mixture analysis
Analysis Procedures, 418
nonlinear analysis
Analysis Examples, 218
Analysis Procedures, 219, 220
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 258
transient analysis
Analysis Procedures, 134, 136
TYPE parameter
lattice analysis
Application Modules, 134
TYPE1 input
Analysis Procedures, 128, 130
TYPE2 input
Analysis Procedures, 128, 130
TYPES option
append to set
Pre- and Postprocessing, 142
colored elements
Getting Started, 61
Pre- and Postprocessing, 622, 624
element display
Pre- and Postprocessing, 290
element labeling
Pre- and Postprocessing, 306
element meshing
Analysis Examples, 52, 67, 213, 250,
414
Geotechnical Analysis, 42, 245
Getting Started, 24, 60
Pre- and Postprocessing, 343
labeling
Pre- and Postprocessing, 295
remove elements
Pre- and Postprocessing, 152

U
U-shape property

214

INDEX

Element Library, 699

UCMAX command
design checking
Application Modules,

16

UCMIN command
design checking
Application Modules,

15

UCPHI command
design checking
Application Modules,

16

UCPS command
design checking
Application Modules, 16
ULS, see Ultimate Limit State
Ultimate Limit State
Application Modules, 12, 14, 19
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 75, 107,
136, 260
FX+ for DIANA, 106, 199, 207
Geotechnical Analysis, 69, 91, 208
Getting Started, 5
Material Library, 106
Ultimate strain based property
Material Library, 538, 541
Ultimate strain of diagram property
Material Library, 538
UMAX option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 79
UMIN option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 79
Unconfined aquifer
Analysis Procedures, 369, 377
Material Library, 315
UNDO option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 597
setup
Pre- and Postprocessing, 573
UNDRAI input
Analysis Procedures, 250, 281
Geotechnical Analysis, 174
Material Library, 206
mixture analysis
Analysis Procedures, 420
pore fluid
Geotechnical Analysis, 12, 13
Undrained behavior
Geotechnical Analysis, 102, 504
UNIAXI input
Material Library, 45

Uniaxial stress state

Material Library, 365
UNITMX subroutine
Analysis Procedures, 620
Units
Analysis Examples, 210, 248, 286, 321,
412
Analysis Procedures, 3, 409
FX+ for DIANA, 8
Geotechnical Analysis, 39
Getting Started, 13
Pre- and Postprocessing, 574
Boyce
Material Library, 43
concrete creep
Material Library, 144
eigenfrequencies
Analysis Procedures, 473
force
Analysis Procedures, 6
length
Analysis Procedures, 6
mass
Analysis Procedures, 6
model codes
Analysis Procedures, 5
staggered groundwater flowstress analysis
Analysis Procedures, 5
steel profiles
Analysis Procedures, 5
stiffness adaptation analysis
Application Modules, 34
tabulation
Pre- and Postprocessing, 597
temperature
Analysis Procedures, 7
time
Analysis Procedures, 6
Total Strain cracking
Material Library, 120
young hardening concrete
Material Library, 132
UNITS option
setup
Pre- and Postprocessing, 574
tabulation
Pre- and Postprocessing, 597
UNITS table

INDEX
Analysis Procedures,

215
5

Pre- and Postprocessing,

Boyce
Material Library,

62

UPDATE option

43

database conversion

concrete creep
Concrete and Masonry Analysis,
Material Library, 144
stiffness adaptation analysis
Application Modules, 34
Total Strain cracking
Material Library, 120
young hardening concrete
Material Library, 132
Unity matrix
Analysis Procedures, 620
Unix
Getting Started, 106
Unix
user-suplied subroutines
Analysis Examples, 597
UNLO1 input
Material Library, 171
UNLOCK command
Analysis Procedures, 62
UNLOCK option
iDiana database
Pre- and Postprocessing, 598
mesh
Pre- and Postprocessing, 340
Unlocking a mesh
Pre- and Postprocessing, 340
Unlocking the iDiana database
Pre- and Postprocessing, 598
UNSPLIT option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 285
UNUSED option
append to set
Pre- and Postprocessing, 139
deletion
Pre- and Postprocessing, 534
remove from set
Pre- and Postprocessing, 150
UP option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 201
UPDATE command
Arc-length method
Analysis Procedures, 240
Lagrange formulation
Analysis Procedures, 225
Update model

Pre- and Postprocessing,

292, 309

598

graph plotting
Pre- and Postprocessing,

Update iDiana model

Pre- and Postprocessing,

540

598

Updated Lagrange
Analysis Procedures,

218, 225, 528

2
Release Notes, 18
Updated Normal Plane
Analysis Procedures, 240, 520
Getting Started, 6
Upper plane
beam elements
Element Library, 51
flat shell elements
Element Library, 247
plate bending elements
Element Library, 220
UPWIND input
Material Library, 313
US units
Analysis Procedures, 3
USE command
Analysis Procedures, 606
USE option
Analysis Examples, 68
Pre- and Postprocessing, 191
USER command
Analysis Procedures, 309
User environment
iDiana
Pre- and Postprocessing, 165
user-supplied subroutines
Analysis Procedures, 608
USER input
hyperelasticity
Material Library, 49
lattice analysis
Application Modules, 125
liquefaction
Material Library, 207
Maekawa model
Material Library, 190
nonlinear elasticity
Material Library, 45
Getting Started,

216

INDEX

USER option
Analysis Procedures,

279, 281

Users Manual
Getting Started,

ix, 79
25
User-defined derived results
Analysis Procedures, 105
FX+ for DIANA, 193
Material Library, 278
Release Notes, 9
User-supplied subroutines
Analysis Examples, 230, 597
Analysis Procedures, 601, 610
Getting Started, 8
Material Library, 245
Release Notes, 14
Coulomb friction
Analysis Examples, 297
cracking
Material Library, 114
damage
Analysis Examples, 633
elasticity
Material Library, 41
fracture law
Application Modules, 125
general material model
Analysis Procedures, 280
Getting Started, 6
Material Library, 266, 269
hydration heat
Material Library, 305
hyperelasticity
Material Library, 248
interface elements
Getting Started, 6
Material Library, 166, 184
lattice analysis
Application Modules, 125
liquefaction
Material Library, 207, 273
Maekawa model
Material Library, 191
nonlinear elasticity
Analysis Examples, 609
parameter estimation
Application Modules, 62
Poissons ratio
Material Library, 41
Release Notes,

rate-dependent elasticity
Analysis Examples, 628
reinforcement behavior
Material Library, 198
shrinkage model
Material Library, 149
Von Mises material
Analysis Examples, 230
Youngs modulus
Material Library, 41
Users Association
Getting Started, 118
USHAPE input
Element Library, 59
USING option
Analysis Examples, 370, 386
Geotechnical Analysis, 68
Getting Started, 70
deformed mesh view
Pre- and Postprocessing, 626
surface load mask
Pre- and Postprocessing, 121
USLAFR user-supplied subroutine
Application Modules, 125
USRBEA user-supplied subroutine
Material Library, 280
USRBET input
Material Library, 116
USRBET user-supplied subroutine
Material Library, 263
USRBOU input
Application Modules, 60
USRBOU user-supplied subroutine
Application Modules, 64
USRCRK input
Material Library, 98
USRCRK user-supplied subroutine
Material Library, 260
USRCRP input
Material Library, 145
USRCRP user-supplied subroutine
Material Library, 253
USRCRV input
DruckerPrager plasticity
Material Library, 59
Maekawa model
Material Library, 189
MohrCoulomb plasticity
Material Library, 59

INDEX
Rankine plasticity
Material Library, 65
Rankine/DruckerPrager plasticity
Material Library, 66
Rankine/Von Mises plasticity
Material Library, 65
reinforcement plasticity
Material Library, 195
Total Strain cracking
Material Library, 114, 124
Tresca plasticity
Material Library, 55
Von Mises plasticity
Material Library, 55, 259
USRCRV user-supplied subroutine
Material Library, 124, 256, 257
USRCST user-supplied subroutine
Material Library, 264
USREPU input
Material Library, 112
USREPU user-supplied subroutine
Material Library, 262
USRGF1 input
Material Library, 104, 113
USRGF1 user-supplied subroutine
Material Library, 263
USRHTP input
Material Library, 305
USRHTP user-supplied subroutine
Material Library, 306
Release Notes, 32
USRIFC input
Material Library, 184
USRIFC user-supplied subroutine
Analysis Examples, 286, 299
Material Library, 272
USRIND input
general material model
Material Library, 267
hyperelasticity
Material Library, 49
interface elements
Material Library, 184
liquefaction
Material Library, 274
Maekawa model
Material Library, 190
reinforcement behavior
Material Library, 198

217
USRLIQ user-supplied subroutine
Material Library, 274
USRMAT input
general material model
Material Library, 267, 271
Maekawa model
Material Library, 191
reinforcement behavior
Material Library, 198
USRMAT user-supplied subroutine
Analysis Examples, 232, 628, 635
FX+ for DIANA, 201
Material Library, 267, 270
USRMNL user-supplied subroutine
Material Library, 191, 264
USRPAR input
DruckerPrager plasticity
Material Library, 59
Maekawa model
Material Library, 189
MohrCoulomb plasticity
Material Library, 59
parameter estimation
Application Modules, 61
Rankine plasticity
Material Library, 65
Rankine/DruckerPrager plasticity
Material Library, 66
Rankine/Von Mises plasticity
Material Library, 65
reinforcement plasticity
Material Library, 195
Total Strain cracking
Material Library, 114, 124
Tresca plasticity
Material Library, 55
Von Mises plasticity
Material Library, 55, 259
USRPAR user-supplied subroutine
Application Modules, 62
USRPOI input
Material Library, 42, 109
USRPOI user-supplied subroutine
Material Library, 247
USRRBE input
Material Library, 279
USRRBE option
Analysis Procedures, 102, 105
Release Notes, 9

218

INDEX

USRRSH input
Material Library,

Application Modules,

279

USRRSH option
Analysis Procedures,

102, 105

Release Notes, 9
USRRUB user-supplied subroutine
Material Library, 248, 250
USRSHK input
Material Library, 150
USRSHK user-supplied subroutine
Material Library, 266
Release Notes, 4
USRSHL user-supplied subroutine
Material Library, 281
USRSHR user-supplied subroutine
Material Library, 190, 261
USRSTA input
general material model
Analysis Examples, 241
Analysis Procedures, 280
Material Library, 267
hyperelasticity
Material Library, 49
interface elements
Analysis Procedures, 280
Material Library, 184
liquefaction
Material Library, 274
Maekawa model
Material Library, 190
reinforcement behavior
Material Library, 198
USRTEN input
Material Library, 103
USRTEN user-supplied subroutine
Material Library, 260
USRTST input
Material Library, 111113
USRTST user-supplied subroutine
Material Library, 262
USRVAL input
derived results
Material Library, 279
general material model
Analysis Examples, 241, 627
Material Library, 267, 271
interface elements
Material Library, 184
lattice analysis

125

liquefaction
Material Library, 274
Maekawa model
Material Library, 190, 191
reinforcement behavior
Material Library, 198
USRYOU input
Kelvin Chain viscoelasticity
Material Library, 140
linear elasticity
Material Library, 42
Maxwell Chain viscoelasticity
Material Library, 136
Power Law viscoelasticity
Material Library, 133
reinforcement plasticity
Material Library, 193
Total Strain cracking
Material Library, 109
USRYOU user-supplied subroutine
Material Library, 247
UTILITY command
Analysis Examples, 53
Geotechnical Analysis, 248
Getting Started, 20, 30
Pre- and Postprocessing, 531
UV subroutine
Analysis Examples, 236
Analysis Procedures, 623
UVMW subroutine
Analysis Examples, 235, 303
Analysis Procedures, 621
UVPW subroutine
Analysis Examples, 235, 303
Analysis Procedures, 621
UVPWS subroutine
Analysis Examples, 235
Analysis Procedures, 622
UVS subroutine
Analysis Examples, 235, 304
Analysis Procedures, 622
UX1 input
Element Library, 56
UX2 input
Element Library, 56
UY1 input
Element Library, 56
UY2 input

INDEX
Element Library,

219
56

UZ1 input
Element Library,

56

UZ2 input
Element Library,

Pre- and Postprocessing,

295

VBB code
Analysis Procedures,

47

Pre- and Postprocessing,

56

Release Notes,

446

30

VBB input
V
V output
frequency response analysis
Analysis Procedures, 172
spectral response analysis
Analysis Procedures, 189
VALUE option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 525
Values
Getting Started, 81
VALUES option
contour plot
Analysis Examples, 446
Concrete and Masonry Analysis,

25
529
Pre- and Postprocessing, 366
isosurface
Pre- and Postprocessing, 616
result symbols
Pre- and Postprocessing, 399
results
Analysis Examples, 120
Pre- and Postprocessing, 519
Van Genuchten function
Material Library, 322
relative conductivity
Material Library, 320
Release Notes, 18
relative phreatic storativity
Release Notes, 6
VARIAB option
Analysis Procedures, 63
Variables
Element Library, 445, 446
VARIANTS option
append to set
Pre- and Postprocessing, 142, 152
colored elements
Pre- and Postprocessing, 625
element labeling
Pre- and Postprocessing, 307
labeling
Geotechnical Analysis,

Analysis Procedures,

45, 48
446

Pre- and Postprocessing,

VC1993 option
Material Library,

125

VECCHI option
Material Library,

125

Vecchio, F. J.
Material Library,

125, 426

VECTOR option
Pre- and Postprocessing,

495

Vector plots
Analysis Examples,

222
83
Getting Started, 40, 72
Pre- and Postprocessing, 407
color and style
Pre- and Postprocessing, 402
Release Notes, 23
displacement
Geotechnical Analysis, 214, 319
display size
Pre- and Postprocessing, 308
flux
Analysis Examples, 418, 425
Geotechnical Analysis, 267, 300
interface traction
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 88
principal stress
Analysis Examples, 216, 578
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 72, 87,
124, 139, 181, 223, 345
Geotechnical Analysis, 103, 201
velocity
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 236
Vector subroutines
Analysis Procedures, 621
VECTORS option
Analysis Examples, 216, 425, 578
Application Modules, 83
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 139
Geotechnical Analysis, 48, 250, 300, 319
Getting Started, 40, 72
Pre- and Postprocessing, 407
Application Modules,

220

INDEX
color and style

Analysis Procedures,

Analysis Examples,

296, 418

Concrete and Masonry Analysis,

Pre- and Postprocessing,
Release Notes,

72, 88

402

23

287

Analysis Examples,

548

VIEW command

Analysis Procedures, 435

VELOCI command
frequency response analysis
Analysis Procedures, 172
HFTD analysis
Analysis Procedures, 212
mixture analysis
Analysis Procedures, 423
nonlinear analysis
Analysis Procedures, 232
nonlinear analysis output
Analysis Procedures, 264
spectral response analysis
Analysis Procedures, 189
transient analysis output
Analysis Procedures, 141
VELOCI input
Element Library, 631
Pre- and Postprocessing, 454
VELOCI subtable of INIVAR
Analysis Procedures, 120
Pre- and Postprocessing, 430
Velocity
frequency response analysis
Analysis Examples, 146
Analysis Procedures, 172
lubrication
Analysis Examples, 452
Element Library, 631
Pre- and Postprocessing, 453
spectral response analysis
Analysis Procedures, 189
transient analysis
Analysis Procedures, 141
Concrete and Masonry Analysis,

VELOCITY load class

452

Pre- and Postprocessing,

453

VERBOSE option
Pre- and Postprocessing,

255

Verification
Geotechnical Analysis,

VERTIC input

Concrete and Masonry Analysis,

Vibration mode

VELMOD input

Analysis Examples,

128, 130

Viaduct example

491

Application Modules,

83
244
Getting Started, 20, 59
Pre- and Postprocessing, 605
color option
Analysis Examples, 416
mesh
Analysis Examples, 51, 78, 362, 382
shrink option
Analysis Examples, 52, 68, 415
View menu
iDiana
Pre- and Postprocessing, 36
Mesh Editor
Application Modules, 143
VIEW option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 575
VIEWDATA option
deletion
Pre- and Postprocessing, 538
read Neutral file
Pre- and Postprocessing, 559
write Neutral file
Pre- and Postprocessing, 603
VIEWMODE option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 369
labeling
Pre- and Postprocessing, 295
results display
Pre- and Postprocessing, 365, 383
results presentation
Pre- and Postprocessing, 405
tabulation
Pre- and Postprocessing, 587, 591
vector plots
Pre- and Postprocessing, 407
Viewport control
Analysis Examples, 53, 383
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 250
Pre- and Postprocessing, 190
VIEWPORT option
Analysis Examples, 53, 68, 95
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 250
Geotechnical Analysis,

236

INDEX
Pre- and Postprocessing,

221

451, 627
394
Analysis Procedures, 623
Material Library, 327
viplate example
kinematic
Analysis Examples, 541
Material Library, 323
Virtual crack extension
liquefaction
Analysis Procedures, 597
Material Library, 214, 515
Virtual displacements
Viscous damping, see Damping, Rayleigh
Analysis Procedures, 485
Analysis Examples, 625
Virtual strain energy
Viscous property
Analysis Procedures, 487
Material Library, 535
VISCOE command
VISIBLE option
Analysis Procedures, 224
Pre- and Postprocessing, 360
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 318
VMAX option
Viscoelasticity
Pre- and Postprocessing, 79
Analysis Procedures, 224
VMIN option
Getting Started, 5
Pre- and Postprocessing, 79
Material Library, 18, 23, 129, 445
VMISES input
Release Notes, 4
isotropic plasticity
concrete creep
Material Library, 52
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 295, 424
user-supplied plasticity
FX+ for DIANA, 178
Material Library, 259
masonry
Voce hardening
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 501
Material Library, 52
parameter estimation
VOCE input
Application Modules, 59
Material Library, 52
shrinkage
Voces hardening constant property
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 318
Material Library, 540
staggered analysis
Voces hardening exponent property
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 336
Material Library, 540
user-supplied model
Voces initial yield stress property
Material Library, 269
Material Library, 540
user-supplied subroutine
Voces yield plateau property
Material Library, 133, 245
Material Library, 540
VISCOP command
VOID input
Analysis Procedures, 224
compression yield surface
VISCOP input
Material Library, 78
Material Library, 92, 93
elasticity
Viscoplasticity
Material Library, 73
Analysis Procedures, 224
VOID option
Getting Started, 5
Analysis Procedures, 268, 272
Material Library, 92, 411
VOID output
Analysis Procedures, 272
VISCOS input
Void ratio
liquefaction
Analysis Procedures, 272
Material Library, 215
Material Library, 379
lubrication
compression yield surface
Material Library, 327
Material Library, 78
Viscosity
elasticity
dynamic
VINPRO subroutine

190

Analysis Examples,

Analysis Procedures,

222

INDEX
Material Library,

73

Concrete and Masonry Analysis,

VOLUME input
flow elements
Element Library,

Material Library,

user-supplied
581

solid elements
Element Library,

99, 116

194

Analysis Examples,

231

Von Mises strain

341

VOLUME option
Pre- and Postprocessing,

498

VOLUME option
Analysis Procedures, 80
Volumetric deformation
Analysis Procedures, 592
Geotechnical Analysis, 580
Volumetric locking
Analysis Procedures, 218
Element Library, 667
Material Library, 413
Volumetric strain
Analysis Procedures, 80, 534
linear static analysis
Analysis Procedures, 99
spectral response analysis
Analysis Procedures, 192
transient analysis
Analysis Procedures, 146
Von Mises plasticity property
Material Library, 539
Von Mises strain
effective
FX+ for DIANA, 271
Von Mises yield stress property
Material Library, 536
VONMIS option
Analysis Procedures, 80
VONMISES option
Analysis Examples, 71, 216, 280, 578
Application Modules, 83
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 223, 344
Geotechnical Analysis, 48, 67
Getting Started, 40
Pre- and Postprocessing, 492, 508
Von Mises plasticity
Analysis Examples, 209
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 146
Getting Started, 5
Material Library, 21, 52, 357
postbuckling analysis
Analysis Examples, 341
reinforcement

Analysis Procedures,

533
frequency response analysis
Analysis Procedures, 175
linear static analysis
Analysis Procedures, 99
nonlinear analysis
Analysis Examples, 221
Analysis Procedures, 269
Geotechnical Analysis, 53
output selection
Analysis Procedures, 80
spectral response analysis
Analysis Procedures, 192
transient analysis
Analysis Procedures, 146
Von Mises stress
Analysis Procedures, 536
Pre- and Postprocessing, 492, 508, 648
contour plot
Analysis Examples, 280, 578
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 59, 91,
182, 223, 232, 344
frequency response analysis
Analysis Procedures, 179
linear static analysis
Analysis Examples, 216
Analysis Procedures, 103
Application Modules, 83
Geotechnical Analysis, 48
nonlinear analysis
Analysis Examples, 222
Analysis Procedures, 275
output selection
Analysis Procedures, 80
peak values
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 223
spectral response analysis
Analysis Procedures, 196
symbol plot
Analysis Examples, 71
transient analysis
Analysis Procedures, 149
VOSB code
Analysis Examples, 93

INDEX

223

Analysis Procedures,

47

Pre- and Postprocessing,

Release Notes,

labeling
446

Pre- and Postprocessing,

30

305

setup

VOSB input

Pre- and Postprocessing,

Analysis Procedures,

45, 48
Pre- and Postprocessing, 446
VPLVAL input
Material Library, 92, 93
Vulcanization
Analysis Procedures, 409
Material Library, 302

570

tabulation
Pre- and Postprocessing,

588

Water
bulk modulus
Analysis Procedures,

dynamic viscosity
Analysis Procedures,

mass density
Analysis Procedures,

Pre- and Postprocessing,

W option
Pre- and Postprocessing,

209

Walcoo example
Concrete and Masonry Analysis,

371

WALK option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 202
Walk through the model
Pre- and Postprocessing, 202
Wall example
Concrete and Masonry Analysis,

449

wallst example
Analysis Examples, 191
Walraven aggregate interlock
crack dilatancy
Material Library, 175
friction
Material Library, 180
Walraven two-phase model
Material Library, 174, 474
WalShr example
Concrete and Masonry Analysis,

489

WARN option
Pre- and Postprocessing,

168

WARP option
Pre- and Postprocessing,

653

labeling
Pre- and Postprocessing,

305

setup
Pre- and Postprocessing,

570

tabulation
Pre- and Postprocessing,

588

Warp test
Pre- and Postprocessing,

653

454

Water property

417

W1 input
Material Library,

WATER load class

Element Library, 705

WATER subtable of LOADS
Analysis Procedures, 54
Pre- and Postprocessing, 454
Water waves
Analysis Procedures, 54
Element Library, 82
Pre- and Postprocessing, 454
Water-level ref. point X-coord property
Material Library, 533, 534
Water-level ref. point Y-coord property
Material Library, 533, 534
Water-level ref. point Z-coord property
Material Library, 533, 534
Wave load, see Water waves
Wave reflection coefficient
Material Library, 218
Wedge elements
face names
Element Library, 7
generic types
Pre- and Postprocessing, 670, 674
integration
Element Library, 336, 574, 661
loading
Element Library, 339, 340
wedge example
Analysis Examples, 285
WEIGHT command
Analysis Procedures, 262
mixture analysis
Analysis Procedures, 420
Geotechnical Analysis, 377

224

INDEX

WEIGHT input
Element Library,

18, 20
Geotechnical Analysis, 11
Weight load
Analysis Examples, 20
Analysis Procedures, 40, 490
FX+ for DIANA, 49, 64, 92
Geotechnical Analysis, 537
Material Library, 204
mixture analysis
Analysis Procedures, 417, 419
structural analysis
Analysis Examples, 58, 66
Pre- and Postprocessing, 444
WEIGHT subtable of LOADS
Analysis Examples, 58
Analysis Procedures, 40
Pre- and Postprocessing, 444
mixture analysis
Analysis Procedures, 417
pore fluid
Geotechnical Analysis, 7, 10
Weighted least squares
Application Modules, 48
Weighting
Application Modules, 55, 61
WESBOT input
Material Library, 28
WESTER input
Material Library, 28
Release Notes, 3
Westergaard mass distribution
Material Library, 28
Release Notes, 3
Westergaard property
Material Library, 533, 534
Wheel load
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 11
Geotechnical Analysis, 37
WHITE option
Analysis Examples, 196, 381
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 194
Geotechnical Analysis, 283
Getting Started, 23
Widgets
Pre- and Postprocessing, 12
Width lower flange property
Element Library, 698
Width of carriage way property

Analysis Procedures, 646, 647

Width of the lanes property
Analysis Procedures, 646
WIDTH parameter
Application Modules, 104, 129
Width property
Element Library, 698, 699
Width upper flange property
Element Library, 698
WILSON command
Analysis Procedures, 227
Wilson- integration
Analysis Procedures, 227, 558, 591
Geotechnical Analysis, 433, 470, 579
Wind and Water property
Element Library, 705
Wind load
Analysis Procedures, 54
Element Library, 82
Pre- and Postprocessing, 454
WIND load class
Pre- and Postprocessing, 454
Wind property
Element Library, 705
WIND subtable of LOADS
Analysis Procedures, 54
Pre- and Postprocessing, 454
Window menu
Pre- and Postprocessing, 36
Mesh Editor
Application Modules, 144
Windows (MS-)
Getting Started, 109
user-supplied subroutines
Analysis Examples, 603
WLANE input
Analysis Procedures, 48
WMAX option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 79
WMIN option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 79
Wobble in tendon
Element Library, 680
WOBBLE input
Element Library, 555
Pre- and Postprocessing, 447
W
ohler diagram
Analysis Examples, 130
Analysis Procedures, 111

INDEX
Getting Started,
Material Library,

225
2
215

Word data
Getting Started,

81
Work hardening diagram property
Material Library, 539
Work hardening in tensile property
Material Library, 536
WORK input
Rankine plasticity
Material Library, 62
reinforcement plasticity
Material Library, 194
Tresca plasticity
Material Library, 52
Von Mises plasticity
Material Library, 52
Work Nadai hardening property
Material Library, 540
Work Voce hardening property
Material Library, 540
WORK-BOX option
Analysis Examples, 108, 248, 266, 412,
450, 458
Geotechnical Analysis, 494
Getting Started, 21
Pre- and Postprocessing, 167
framing
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 111
Getting Started, 21
Pre- and Postprocessing, 197
Workbox
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 161
Pre- and Postprocessing, 167
framing
Analysis Examples, 582
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 111, 334
Pre- and Postprocessing, 197
Working directory
Analysis Examples, 5
Getting Started, 12
Pre- and Postprocessing, 13, 33, 52
Working environments
Getting Started, 10
Pre- and Postprocessing, 69
WORST option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 588
Wrinkling
Element Library, 677

Material Library,

21

material
Material Library, 23
Wrinkling element
Element Library, 134
Pre- and Postprocessing, 676
Wrinkling property
Element Library, 702
WRITE command
Application Modules, 104, 129, 134, 135
WRITE option
Analysis Examples, 22, 53
Geotechnical Analysis, 248
Getting Started, 33
Pre- and Postprocessing, 600

X
X component axis property
Element Library, 703
X component X axis property
Element Library, 704
X input
axisymmetric elements
Element Library, 186, 188
axisymmetric shell elements
Element Library, 210
beam elements
Element Library, 74, 75
curved shell elements
Element Library, 293
flat shell elements
Element Library, 252, 254, 256
infinite shell elements
Element Library, 165
plane strain elements
Element Library, 142
plane stress elements
Element Library, 107, 109
plate bending elements
Element Library, 225, 226, 228
solid elements
Element Library, 336, 337, 339, 341
X option
axes labeling
Pre- and Postprocessing, 296
boundary conditions
Analysis Examples, 212, 382
Pre- and Postprocessing, 417

226
cylindrical coordinates
Pre- and Postprocessing, 100
move to coordinates
Pre- and Postprocessing, 253, 476
out of screen coordinate
Pre- and Postprocessing, 166
plane
Analysis Examples, 582
Pre- and Postprocessing, 162, 163
X parameter
Application Modules, 105, 131
XASYMM option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 417
XAXIS input
Element Library, 377379
axisymmetric elements
Element Library, 183
base spring elements
Element Library, 465
boundary surface elements
Element Library, 472
curved shell elements
Element Library, 285
flat shell elements
Element Library, 245
flow elements
Element Library, 576, 579, 580
interface elements
Element Library, 384
interface to shell
Element Library, 382
layered shell elements
Material Library, 38
nodal spring elements
Element Library, 463
parameter estimation
Application Modules, 82
plane strain elements
Element Library, 138
plane stress elements
Element Library, 101
plate bending elements
Element Library, 218
reinforcement
Element Library, 528
solid elements
Element Library, 332
XL input
Material Library, 213

INDEX
XLINEAR option
Pre- and Postprocessing,

391

XLOG option
Concrete and Masonry Analysis,
Pre- and Postprocessing,

303, 306

391

XMAX option

append to set
Pre- and Postprocessing,

142

graph axes
Pre- and Postprocessing,

391, 546

XMIN option

append to set
Pre- and Postprocessing,

142

graph axes
Pre- and Postprocessing,

391, 546

XSECTION option

extreme results
Analysis Examples,

568

Pre- and Postprocessing,

516

model view
Analysis Examples,

568

Concrete and Masonry Analysis,

408
Pre- and Postprocessing, 641
results transformation
Pre- and Postprocessing, 523
XSYMM option
Analysis Examples, 398
Pre- and Postprocessing, 417
XY plot
for steps
Geotechnical Analysis, 240

Y
Y component axis property
Element Library, 703
Y component X axis property
Element Library, 704
Y input
axisymmetric elements
Element Library, 186, 188
axisymmetric shell elements
Element Library, 210
beam elements
Element Library, 74, 75
curved shell elements
Element Library, 293
flat shell elements

56, 384,

INDEX
Element Library, 252, 254, 256
infinite shell elements
Element Library, 165
plane strain elements
Element Library, 142
plane stress elements
Element Library, 107, 109
plate bending elements
Element Library, 225, 226, 228
solid elements
Element Library, 336, 337, 339, 341
Y option
axes labeling
Pre- and Postprocessing, 296
boundary conditions
Analysis Examples, 212, 382
Pre- and Postprocessing, 417
cylindrical coordinates
Pre- and Postprocessing, 100
move to coordinates
Pre- and Postprocessing, 253, 476
out of screen coordinate
Pre- and Postprocessing, 166
plane
Analysis Examples, 582
Pre- and Postprocessing, 162, 163
Y parameter
Application Modules, 105, 131
YARD option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 206
YASYMM option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 417
YAXIS input
Element Library, 378, 379
base spring elements
Element Library, 465
boundary surface elements
Element Library, 471
crack tip elements
Element Library, 490
flow elements
Element Library, 580
interface elements
Element Library, 443
nodal spring elements
Element Library, 463
solid elements
Element Library, 332
YD input

227
Analysis Procedures,

YEAR input
Analysis Procedures,

YEAR option
Pre- and Postprocessing,

206

Yield condition
Material Library,

351

YIELD input
Material Library,

51
anisotropic plasticity
Material Library, 89
clay
Material Library, 67
concrete plasticity
Material Library, 61, 66
DruckerPrager plasticity
Material Library, 56, 58
HoekBrown rock plasticity
Material Library, 83
Modified MohrCoulomb
Material Library, 72, 81
modified two-surface model
Material Library, 85
MohrCoulomb plasticity
Material Library, 56, 58, 59
orthotropic plasticity
Material Library, 87, 88, 91
Rankine plasticity
Material Library, 61, 65
Rankine/DruckerPrager plasticity
Material Library, 62
Rankine/Von Mises plasticity
Material Library, 61, 65
reinforcement plasticity
Material Library, 194, 196
Tresca plasticity
Material Library, 52
Von Mises plasticity
Material Library, 52
Yield stress for design checks property
Material Library, 529
Yield stress property
Material Library, 529, 530, 539
Yielding, metal
Analysis Examples, 209
Material Library, 21
YLDOPT input
Material Library, 87, 88
YLDSIG input

228
Material Library, 87, 88
YLDVAL input
anisotropic plasticity
Material Library, 89
clay
Material Library, 67, 71
concrete plasticity
Material Library, 61
design checking
Application Modules, 8
DruckerPrager plasticity
Material Library, 56
gradient characteristic
Material Library, 60
HoekBrown rock plasticity
Material Library, 83
Modified MohrCoulomb
Material Library, 82
modified two-surface model
Material Library, 85
MohrCoulomb plasticity
Material Library, 56
Rankine plasticity
Material Library, 61
Rankine/DruckerPrager plasticity
Material Library, 62
Rankine/Von Mises plasticity
Material Library, 61
reinforcement plasticity
Material Library, 194, 196
Tresca plasticity
Material Library, 52
Von Mises plasticity
Material Library, 52
YLINEAR option
Analysis Examples, 206
Pre- and Postprocessing, 391
YLOG option
Analysis Examples, 206
Pre- and Postprocessing, 391
YMAX option
append to set
Pre- and Postprocessing, 142
graph axes
Pre- and Postprocessing, 391, 546
graph display
Geotechnical Analysis, 321
YMIN option
append to set

INDEX
Pre- and Postprocessing,

142

graph axes
Pre- and Postprocessing,

391, 546

graph display
Geotechnical Analysis,

321

YNGGRD input
Material Library, 35
YOUHAN input
ACI 209R-92 model code
Material Library, 233
CEB-FIP Model Code 1990
Material Library, 228
JCI model code
Material Library, 235
JSCE model code
Concrete and Masonry Analysis,

424
178
Material Library, 236
YOUHAR input
Material Library, 132
YOUN28 input
ACI 209R-92 model code
Material Library, 232, 233
CEB-FIP Model Code 1990
Material Library, 228
JCI model code
Material Library, 235
NEN 6720 model code
Material Library, 238
user-supplied creep model
Material Library, 145
YOUN91 input
Concrete and Masonry Analysis, 424
FX+ for DIANA, 178
Material Library, 236
YOUNCR input
Material Library, 202
YOUNG input
ACI 209R-92 model code
Material Library, 230
CEB-FIP Model Code 1990
Material Library, 225
cross-section analysis
Material Library, 35
Dmin soil model
Material Library, 202
design checking
Application Modules, 8
DuncanChang model
FX+ for DIANA,

INDEX
Material Library, 201
gradient characteristic
Material Library, 35
Janssen model
Material Library, 183
Jardine
Material Library, 44
JCI model code
Material Library, 235
JSCE model code
Material Library, 236
Kelvin Chain viscoelasticity
Material Library, 138
lattice analysis
Application Modules, 124
linear elasticity
Getting Started, 48
Material Library, 34
Maekawa model
Material Library, 191
Maxwell Chain viscoelasticity
Material Library, 134
modified elasticity
Material Library, 46
Modified MohrCoulomb
Material Library, 72
NEN 6720 model code
Material Library, 238
orthotropic elasticity
Material Library, 37
parameter estimation
Application Modules, 82
reinforcement
Material Library, 192
stiffness adaptation analysis
Application Modules, 29
Total Strain cracking
Material Library, 108
transverse isotropic elasticity
Material Library, 40
Youngs modulus
concentration dependent
Material Library, 41
isotropic
Analysis Examples, 67, 77, 563
Application Modules, 8
Getting Started, 28, 48
Material Library, 34
JCI model code

229
Material Library, 235
JSCE model code
Material Library, 236
linear elasticity
Getting Started, 28, 48
Material Library, 33
maturity dependent
Material Library, 41
NEN 6720 model code
Material Library, 238
orthotropic
Material Library, 37
position dependent
Material Library, 34
reinforcement
Material Library, 192
temperature dependent
Concrete and Masonry Analysis,

197
40, 193
transverse isotropic
Material Library, 40
user-supplied subroutine
Material Library, 42, 247
Youngs modulus at 28 days property
Material Library, 527, 528
Youngs modulus property
Material Library, 527, 529531
Youngs modulus x-direction property
Material Library, 531
Youngs modulus y-direction property
Material Library, 531
Youngs modulus z-direction property
Material Library, 531
YOUNG0 input
Material Library, 132
YOUNUR input
Material Library, 201
YSYMM option
Analysis Examples, 361, 398
Pre- and Postprocessing, 417
Material Library,

Z
Z component axis property
Element Library, 703
Z component X axis property
Element Library, 704
Z coordinate of bottom face property
Element Library, 704

230
Z coordinate of top face property
Element Library, 704
Z input
beam elements
Element Library, 74, 75
curved shell elements
Element Library, 293
flat shell elements
Element Library, 252, 254, 256
plate bending elements
Element Library, 225
solid elements
Element Library, 336, 337, 339, 341
Z option
axes labeling
Pre- and Postprocessing, 296
boundary conditions
Analysis Examples, 382
Getting Started, 25
Pre- and Postprocessing, 417
cylindrical coordinates
Pre- and Postprocessing, 100
move to coordinates
Pre- and Postprocessing, 253, 476
out of screen coordinate
Pre- and Postprocessing, 166
plane
Analysis Examples, 582
Pre- and Postprocessing, 162, 163
ZASYMM option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 417
ZAXIS input
beam elements
Element Library, 46, 47
boundary surface elements
Element Library, 472
composed line elements
Element Library, 494
interface elements
Element Library, 378, 380, 384, 444
truss elements
Element Library, 34
ZERO option
Analysis Procedures, 223
Zero-energy modes
Element Library, 655, 659
Zero-normal-stress hypothesis
axisymmetric shell elements
Element Library, 205

INDEX
curved shell elements
Element Library, 283
infinite shell elements
Element Library, 160
ZETA input
Element Library, 8, 339
ZETA1 input
Element Library, 7, 8
ZETA2 input
Element Library, 7, 8
ZMAX option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 142
ZMIN option
Pre- and Postprocessing, 142
Zone 1 coordinate Y1 property
Element Library, 700
Zone 1 coordinate Y2 property
Element Library, 700
Zone 1 coordinate Y3 property
Element Library, 700
Zone 1 coordinate Y4 property
Element Library, 700
Zone 1 coordinate Z1 property
Element Library, 700
Zone 1 coordinate Z2 property
Element Library, 700
Zone 1 coordinate Z3 property
Element Library, 700
Zone 1 coordinate Z4 property
Element Library, 700
Zone in beam element
Analysis Examples, 490
Element Library, 62
Release Notes, 11
dynamic analysis
Material Library, 30
ZONE2D input
Element Library, 63
ZONES input
Element Library, 63
ZOOM option
Analysis Examples, 364, 383
Getting Started, 26
Pre- and Postprocessing, 203
Zooming
Concrete and Masonry Analysis,
FX+ for DIANA,

29, 77

ZR input
Application Modules,

165

INDEX

231

ZR parameter
Analysis Procedures,

75

ZSYMM option
Pre- and Postprocessing,

417

232

INDEX