-Ç-C-¢√®Ωç 13 -à-v°œ-™¸ 2008
Prahlad: Very difficult to get on with Nishit. No
knowing when he loses his temper.
(Nishit ûÓ ¢Ëí∫úøç éπ≠d¢ æ Ë’. ¢√úÕ-Èé-°æ¤púø’
éÓ°æç ´Ææ’hçüÓ ûÁL-ߪ’ü¿’.)
Prasen: So it is. I've experienced it as well.
That's why I am very careful how I talk
to him.
(Å´¤†’ Ø√èπÿ ņ’-¶µº´ç Å®·uçC. Åçü¿’-
éπØË ¢√úÕûÓ ´÷ö«x-úË-ô-°æ¤púø’ ñ«ví∫-ûªhí¬
Öçö«†’.)
Prahlad: That's quite bad of him. He can't
always expect people to bear his tem-
per. I don't care whether I am friends
with him or not, but the next time I'll
make it clear to him that enough is
enough.
(Ç N≠æ-ߪ’ç™ Åûªúø’ ÆæJ-é¬ü¿’. ÅûªúÕ éÓ§ƒ-
†oç-ü¿®Ω÷ v°æA-≤ƒK ¶µºJç-î√-©-†’-éÓ-èπÿ-úøü¿’
éπü∆? Åûª-úÕûÓ ÊÆo£æ«ç ÖØ√o ™‰éπ-§Ú-®·Ø√
Ø√Íéç ¶«üµ¿-™‰ü¿’. Ñ≤ƒJ ´÷vûªç ؈’
îÁÊ°p≤ƒh†’ Éçéπ î√Lç’E.)
Prasen: Nothing wrong in that, I assure you.
His younger brother Nishal is so
sweet tempered. What a contrast!
(Ç N≠æ-ߪ’ç™
†’´¤y ûª°æ¤p-é¬ü¿’,
Don't lose your temper
-ØË-†’ éπ*aûªçí¬
îÁ•’-ûª’Ø√o.ÅûªúÕ
ûª´·túø’ áçûª
Eü∆-†-Ææ’húÓ.
Éü¿lJ ´’üµ∆u
áçûª ûËú≈!)
Contrast = ûËú≈/ ¢Áj®Ω’üµ¿uç
Prahlad: He has already lost a good number of
friends because of his temper. Why
doesn't he change?
(ûª† ÅÆæ-£æ«-†ûª ´©x É°æ¤p-öÀÍé î√™«-´’çC
ÊÆo£œ«-ûª’-©-†ûªúø’ éÓ™p-ߪ÷úø’. ´÷®ΩúËçöÀ?)
Prasen: He can learn from his brother who is so
sweet tempered.
(ØÁ´’t-ü¿-Ææ’h-úÁj† ûª† ûª´·túÕE îª÷Æœ ØË®Ω’a-éÓ- îËßTemper
´îª’a éπü∆.)
But one thing. For all his bad temper
he is good at heart and quite helpful.
(Å®·ûË äéπ N≠æߪ’ç. Åçûª éÓ°œ≠œd Ç éÓ°œ≠œd Ææy¶µ«-´¢Ë’ ÅûªúÕéπç-ü¿-JE ¨¡vûª’-´¤-©†’
Å®·-†-°æp-öÀéà Åûªúø’ ´’ç* ´’†-Ææ’-†o-¢√úø’, îËÆæ’hçC.
Ææ£æ…-ߪ’-é¬K.)
EXERCISE
Match the expressions under A with
their meanings under B
A B
1. Gossip A. Stroke
2. Caress B. Coax
3. Hug C. Idle talk
4. Cajole D. Affectionate
5. Fond E. Embrace
F. Encourage
G. Hate
Key: 1 - C, 2 - A, 3 - E, 4 - B, 5 - D.
1. Gossip= (C) Idle talk (Idle = °æF-§ƒ-ô-
Gossip= 1)
™‰-èπ◊çú≈) = °æ¤é¬®Ω’/ °æF§ƒô-
™‰-èπ◊çú≈ îÁ°æ¤p-èπ◊ØË/ Å´’t-©-éπ\© éπ•’®Ω’x).
(´·êuçí¬ Éûª-®Ω’-©†’ í∫’Jç*, ¢√∞¡x Ææç•ç-üµ∆©
í∫’Jç*) 2) Å™« éπ•’-®√x-úø’-éÓ-´úøç, Éûª-®Ω’-©†’
í∫’Jç* Ö†o-O-™‰-EO îÁ°æ¤p-éÓ-´úøç. 3) Å™«
éπ•’-®√x-úË-¢√∞¡Ÿx.
a) He can never make it good in his pro-
fession. He spends most of his time
gossiping =
¢√úø’ ûª† ´%Ah™ °jéÀ ®√úø’.
á°æ¤púø÷ Éûª-®Ω’© í∫’Jç* §Ú-éÓ©’ éπ•’-®ΩxûÓ
í∫úø’-°æ¤-û√úø’.
b) Gossip has it that the boss has a soft
spot for his secretary= Boss èπ◊ ûª†
secretary °æôx v°æûËu-é¬-Gµ-´÷†ç Öçü¿E
°æ¤é¬®Ω’.
Spoken English -§ƒ-ûª -¢√u≤ƒ-©éÓÆæç -éÀxé˙ -îË-ߪ’ç-úÕ.. URL: http://www.eenadu.net/spoken/spoken.htm
Ñ-Ø√-úø’ £j«-ü¿®√-¶«-ü˛
Prahlad: Still behaviour matters, you know
(Å®·Ø√ †úø-´úÕ ´·êuç éπü∆?)
Prasen: Why these observations now?
(É°æ¤púŒ ¢√uêu-©Fo áçü¿’èπ◊?)
Prahlad: This morning I called him and asked
him to return my books that I had lent
him a week ago. He flew into a rage
and blasted me over the phone.
(-É¢√∞¡ Öü¿ßª’ç ¢√®Ωç éÀçü¿ Åûª-úÕ-éÀ-*a†
°æ¤Ææh-é¬-©†’ AJT É´’tE ÅúÕí¬. ÅçûË
phone ™ È®*a-§Ú-ߪ÷úø’.)
Prasen: Did he return the books?
(°æ¤Ææh-鬩’ AJ-T-î√aú≈?)
Prahlad: He did, of course. He came to me,
threw them on my face and left in a
huff.
(Éî√a-úø’™‰. ´÷ ÉçöÀ-éÌ*a °æ¤Ææh-鬩’ Ø√
¢Á·£æ…-†-éÌöÀd éÓ°æçí¬ ¢ÁRx-§Ú-ߪ÷úø’.)
Prasen: That's just like him. (¢√úøçûË.)
-Ççí∫x-¶µ«-≠æ-ù
445
Look at the following sentences from the
conversation above:
1) No knowing when he loses his temper.
2) He can't always expect us to bear his temper.
3) His younger brother is so sweet tempered
4) He flew into a rage
°j sentences temper
™ áèπ◊\-´í¬
Spoken English
éπE -° œ-≤ ÚhçC éπü ∆. DEo
Practice
Ææ y¶µ « -¢√Eo ûÁ L -Ê°ç- ü¿’èπ◊ áèπ◊\´í¬ ¢√úøû√ç.
ª’çúÕ.
= *†o *†o 鬮Ω-ù«-©Íé áèπ◊\´ éÓ°æç
îª ÷ °œ ç îË Ææ y¶µ«´ç. ´·êuçí¬ sudden í¬ éÓ°æpúË
Ææ y¶µ « ´ç, ÆæÈ® j† 鬮Ωùç ™‰èπ◊çú≈.
a) That temper of his makes him enemies of all=
c) Almost all Indian News channels are
just gossip channels. How much time
they spend on gossip! =
¶µ«®Ωûª ¢√®√h
channels ü∆ü∆°æ¤ ÅFo §Ú-éÓ©’ éπ•’®Ωx 4) Cajole = B) Coax= •’ïb-Tç* á´-J-ûÓ-ØÁjØ√
channels. (ÆœE´÷ û√®Ω©’, ØË®Ω-Ææ’n© N≠æ- àüÁjØ√ °æE-îË-®·ç--éÓ-´úøç/ Aߪ’uöÀ ´÷ô©’
ߪ÷-©ûÓ é¬©ç í∫úÕ-Ê°-≤ƒh®·.) îÁ°œp Éûª-®Ω’-©ûÓ °æE-îË-®·ç--éÓ-´úøç.
d) All film magazines are full of gossip =
ÆœF °ævA-éπ-©Fo (à û√®Ω á´JØÓ vÊ°N’ç*,
¢ËÈ®-´-JØÓ Â°Rx îËÆæ’-èπ◊çü¿ØÓ, à hero Nú≈-
èπ◊©’ BÆæ’èπ◊-Ø√oúÓ ÅØË N´-®√-©ûÓ) °æ¤é¬-®ΩxûÓ
EçúÕ Öçö«®·.
e) She is a gossip. No one believes her
=
Ç¢Á’ Öûªh °æ¤é¬®Ωx ´’E≠œ. Ç¢Á’†’ á´®Ω÷
†´’t®Ω’.
2) Caress = (A) stroke = •’ïb-Tç-°æ¤í¬
E´’-®Ωúøç.
a) As he watched the TV, he caressed
the dog in his lap = TV îª÷Ææ÷h, ûª†
ä∞xE èπ◊éπ\†’ E-´·®Ω’-ûª÷ ÖØ√oúø’.
b) She caressed the child gently =
´’%ü¿’-´¤í¬ Ç Gúøf†’ EN’-Jç-ü∆¢Á’.
(stroke = vÊ°´’†’ ûÁL-Ê°ç-ü¿’èπ◊ ´’%ü¿’-´¤í¬
E´’-®Ωúøç)
3) Hug = E) Embrace = éıT-Lç--éÓ-´úøç
a) The mother hugged her child and lift-
ed it up to kiss it =
ûªLx Gúøf†’ éıT-Lç--
èπ◊E ´·ü∆l-úËç-ü¿’èπ◊ áûª’h-èπ◊çC.
2
.
b) A man of such temper is unfit for teaching b) If you can bear my mother-in-law's tem-
= teaching
Åçûª éÓ°œ≠œd Ææy¶µ«´ç éπ©-¢√úø’ èπ◊ per. You can bear anything =
°æE-éÀ-®√-úø’. †’´¤y ´÷ Åûªh- éÓ§ƒEo ¶µºJç-îª-í∫-L-TûË àüÁjØ√
1) Lose temper = Ææ’©-¶µºçí¬ éÓ°æp-úøôç. ¶µºJç-îª-í∫-©´¤.
a) Ramana lost his temper at his child's 3) Sweet tempered = ØÁ´’t-üÁj†/ Eü∆† Ææy¶µ«´ç -
spilling the milk = Ö-†o (´·êuçí¬ îªçöÀ °œ©x© N≠æ-ߪ’ç™)
§ƒ©’ ä©éπ-¶-Æœ† §ƒ°æ-O’ü¿ ®Ω´’ùèπ◊ áéπ\úø-™‰E a) She is such a sweet tempered baby =
éÓ°æç ´*açC. Eü∆† Ææy¶µ«´ç Ö†o/ †´¤y-ûª’çúË §ƒ°æ Ç °œ©x.
b) Don't lose your temper. Let's try to under- b) His sweet temper endears him to all =
stand the situation = ÅûªúÕ ØÁ´’tC Ææy¶µ«´ç ÅûªúÕE Åçü¿®Ω÷ É≠æd°æ-
Åçûª éÓ°æp-úøèπ◊/ ÖvüË-éπ-°æ-úøèπ◊. °æJ-ÆœnA-E Å®Ωnç îËÆæ’-
úË™« îËÆæ’hçC.
èπ◊çü∆ç. endear = É≠æd-°æ-úË™«
4) Fly in to a rage/ a
temper=
Ö†o-ô’dçúÕ
éÓ°æçûÓ ÖvüË-éπ-°æ-úøôç.
a) The minute the
bowler bowled him
the batsman flew into
a rage/ a temper =
(äéπ Petrol bunk ™ É™« Bowler, Batsman †’ bowl îËߪ’-ôçûÓ bats-
ÖçC. Don't lose your man éÓ°æçûÓ ÜT-§Ú-ߪ÷úø’.
temper-Nobody wants it. b) No use flying into a rage/ a temper. Try to
convince me =
Å®Ωnç Å®·çC éπü∆? 'F
éÓ§ƒEo §ƒÍ®-Ææ’-éÓèπ◊. ÅC éÓ°æçûÓ *çü¿’-©’-ûÌ-éÀ\ûË Ö°æ-ßÁ÷-í∫ç-™‰ü¿’. Ø√èπ◊
ÅØË-´÷ô á´Jéà Åéπ\Í®xü¿’— ÅE. Ééπ\úø †îªa-ñ„°æ¤p.
M.SURESAN Be in a temper = éÓ°æçûÓ Öçúøôç.
™ éÓ°æ lose = §ƒÍ®-Ææ’-éÓ-´úøç)
No use talking to him as he is in a temper =
Don't lose your temper = éÓ°æp-úøèπ◊ = keep
your temper.
¢√úÕ-°æ¤púø’ î√™« éÓ°æçí¬ ÖØ√oúø’. ¢√úÕûÓ É°æ¤púø’
2) Bear somebody's temper = äéπJ éÓ§ƒEo ´÷ö«x-úÕûË Ö°æ-ßÁ÷í∫ç Öçúøü¿’.
¶µºJç-îª-úøç. ÉN èπÿú≈ îª÷úøçúÕ.
a) I don't want to work with him. Difficult to Quick/ fiery / violent temper = éÓ°æçûÓ ÖvüË-éπ-
bear his temper = °æ-úÕ-§Ú-´úøç.
ÅûªúÕûÓ éπLÆœ ؈’ °æE-îË-ߪ’†’. ÅûªúÕ éÓ§ƒEo
¶µºJç-îª-úøç éπ≠dçæ .
b) Most movies show the hero and hero-
Q. 1. Say, see éÀ ing
ine hugging too often =
form
î√™« ÆœE-´÷™x ¢√úø-´î√a?;
éıT-Lç-ûª©’ ´’K áèπ◊\-´-≤ƒ®Ω’x îª÷°œ-≤ƒh®Ω’.
2. Till, Until äÍé
meaning É≤ƒhߪ÷?;
3. °œçí¬ùÃE ÉçTx-≠ˇ™ à´’ç-ö«®Ω’?; 4. Nothing doing-
N´-Jç-îª-í∫-©®Ω’.; 5. Lend, borrow, owe, debt - Å®√n-™‰-
a) The mother cajoled her son into mar-
rying a girl of her choice =
N’-öÀ?; 6. í∫’çúø’ îË®·ç-îª-ú≈Eo ÉçTx-≠ˇ™ à´’ç-ö«®Ω’?;
7. Anybody, Anyone - Ñ È®çúø÷ äéπ-õ‰Ø√?
éÌúø’-èπ◊E
•’ïb-Tç*/ ´’ç* éπ•’®Ω’x îÁ°œp ûª†èπ◊ - G. Balakrishna Reddy, Kandrapadu.
A.
†*a† Å´÷t-®·E °Rx îËÆæ’-èπ◊-ØËô’x îËÆœçü∆
1) Say èπ◊, see éÀ 'ing' form ÅEo Ææçü¿-®√s¥-™x†÷
ûªLx.
b) He cajoled the boy into agreeing to do
¢√úøû√ç. ¢√úø-EC am/ is/ are + seeing. Am/ is/ are
saying ¢√úø-´îª’a. Am/ is/ are seeing. 1) éπ©’-Ææ’-éÓ-´úøç
the work = Åûªú≈ èπ◊v®√úÕE •’ïb-Tç*, °æE-
(îª÷úøôç ÅØË Å®ΩnçûÓ é¬èπ◊çú≈) ÅØË Å®ΩnçûÓ ¢√úø-´îª’a.
îË-ÊÆç-ü¿’èπ◊ ä°æ¤p-éÌ-ØË™« î˨»úø’. He is seeing the doctor this evening. 2) äéπ-JûÓ
c) He coaxed information out of him =
í∫úø-°æ-úøç (´·êuçí¬ vÊ°N’-èπ◊©’) ÅØË Å®ΩnçûÓ èπÿú≈ Am/
is/ are seeing ¢√úøû√ç.
ÅûªúÕE •’ïb-Tç* Ææ´÷-î√®Ωç ®√•-ö«dúø’.
5) Fond = (D) Affectionate = ÇÊ°-éπ~-í∫©/
The boy and the girl are seeing a lot each other =
vÊ°´’-í∫©
a) The scene shows the fond embrace of
¢√∞¡Ÿx äéπ-JûÓ äéπ®Ω’ î√™« Æ洒ߪ’ç í∫úø’-°æ¤-ûª’-Ø√o®Ω’
(vÊ°N’-èπ◊©’ 鬕öÀd) Ñ Å®ΩnçûÓ Am/ is/ are seeing ØË
the mother and the child = scene
Ç
áèπ◊\´ ¢√úø-û√®Ω’.
2) Till= until. 3) China/ Porcelaine (china áèπ◊\´ ¢√úø-û√®Ω’)
ûªMx Gú≈f ņ’-®√-í∫çûÓ/ ÅÊ°-éπ~ûÓ éıT-Lç--
éÓ-´úøç îª÷°œ-≤ÚhçC.
4) ÅüËç èπ◊ü¿-®Ωü¿’/ Åçü¿’èπ◊ ØËØÌ-°æ¤p-éÓ†’/ Å™« O™‰xü¿’.
b) I have fond memories of my school
5) lend= Å°œp-´yúøç/ Å®Ω’-N-´yúøç. borrow= Å°æ¤p BÆæ’-éÓ-´úøç.
days = school
Ø√èπ◊ Ø√ ®ÓV© í∫’Jç*
owe= Å°æ¤pç-úøôç. (He owes me Rs.1000/- = Åûªúø’
B°œ/ É≠æd-¢Á’i† -ñ«c°æ鬩’-Ø√o®·.
Ø√èπ◊ 1000 ®Ω÷§ƒ-ߪ’-©-°æ¤p-Ø√oúø’.) Debt= Å°æ¤p. He has
fond x averse = N´·-êçí¬ Ö†o
cleared debts = Åûªúø’ Å°æ¤p©’ BÍ®a-¨»úø’.
I am averse to the idea = Ø√é¬ idea
6) Tonsure = ö«ç≠æ; Clean shaven Å-E èπÿ-ú≈ -Åçö«ç.
É≠æd癉ü¿’.
7) äéπõ‰.