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MOMENTUM (vector) = Always conserved unless external force acting on object BRU hams"). Ataays mw dagen “SPrauieBPeass OF ABO -Non-sticking objects - MiUstnai=m.VtTNe = Sticking objects - alUiimaii= (min a = Fer arecet me 7 ML, ‘Rs = G67 lo 2 GmNko* (raph givec mecnangein energy U ea *) Tncronsein netic energy as object Formulas (Flectronics and photonics) ‘oue always taken across R; + Potential Difference, Voltage and emf effectively m Volts. rae Une (ratio) Messe Inctined planes: Weight force ( J-acts from centre ofimass Centripetal force ‘centre-seeking’ (F.) —Net force that keeps © Normal force (Fy) chject moving ina cre, = mg coed-acts ‘Nebo is always at tangent to tion fres toward the perpen fom corteroten cad teson) 5 Surface Tension force ppd by an obec that ee ore is being pulled or stretched ¢ a a ‘| 2 Pisanesuctariore Vertice circular motion if Nincreases you ‘ee! heavier ~Attop- =| zasion (7) gets on tring, 0 Ee mp smypornase Atbottom : ‘whan resolving forces} Theor: Units: + an ooject wal experience spparent [iSiicen equal weene pectmwena! sa [LD nano 107° strength (free fal ‘towards earth) wo micro 10-* S Ruswhich pues experience of ow |! milli /L0== Cin weiaht nual 190 © conti 10-7 © Crtanonal weight forceis fore by earth on you k kilo 10? 2 Rasctonfocesisforcebysurtace| M mega 10° mee Wome s gigs 10” 5 Tre weightlessness when t tonne _107ke poowsg. 4 nanking reduces/eltninates the need tor Tension ‘rave ster without chidding out of the \Grreular path, contrpatal forea [component ‘OfFy) isimereased + jpoteuar omit na works done as E, and + An isolatedystem is where the collision Tnvalves only iternal forces (gravity and ‘friction are outside forces} + Momentumis always conserved before, (after and during acollsion ‘force required to pull trailer (ma + resistance) IMUST CONSIDER ACCELERATION DOWN INCLINED PLANE DUE TO. GRAVITY Etestricisw “one Law BBR, gradient = ror (Jor ror G5. 26. LOR, Thermistor, diodes. s Finermictor — input transducer {changes physical Slenal to sloctrical signal, logarithmic scale. voltage for silicon siode. aH current to flow (Forward Biased) ance (ull vareage) ved in Diodes: ‘© Control current ang voltage © Converts acto De (recteation Voltage controlled switch ° Ammeterin eres * ie scores © Valtmeterin parallel [contraleweltage) © arte rece roporona! to smtaens finer a pevercebias(photaconductive mode}: conductivity changes 2 Ra tiest intensity inereene, current photocurrent) © Farwardticet made cid photovliae mode 1S Copsatance(F~ farade| Prevens DCbutalows AC [dwoupting), to ensure matcorrct Detailed Study: Einstein's Special Relativity Theory (voltage amplification}: Biasing is where the ampliieris operated so that theinput voltage varies about the midi of the linear region to maximise the range of distortion free amplification ‘© Bias voltage is the offset voltage added to the vanvinginput signal so that Vig is in the middle ofthe inearamplfication region ‘© Clipgingisa form of amplifier distortion; itoccurs when the input ‘signal is outside the amplifer’sinput limits (cutoff saturation mode) © Saturation: max. Vi © Cut-off: min Vg me? — moe? met A frame of reference is 2 system of clocks and rulers, all moving with a common velocity, used to measure the motion of an object. Inertial frame Is one that Is travelling at 2 constant speed relative to a reference frame (Galilean Frames). Non-inertial frame is travelling with accelerations allowed relative to the reference frame (non-constant velocity) Doppler Effect: When the observer Is stationary and light moves towards the observer, the wavelength of the light decreases and hence the frequency increases. When the ‘observer moves towards a stationary light source, the number of waves received by the observer Increases compared to when the observer I stationary and 0 the Increases. 2. The laws of physics are the same in all inertial reference frames. 2. The spced of light c is constant in a vacuum, and has the ‘same value for all observers in all inertial reference frames. Proper time Is the time of the event; where the clock is at rest relative to the object being observed. Loaiza 21 | ie din 2 | lngh onan [ely 2 | evicicmss aeny 4 | toaleey 25 | univers! gavitationalconsut 266710" Navy is of ath 5810 iy 27 | soar 28 | mssofteekenn chug once 30 | gedit

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