í∫’®Ω’-¢√®Ωç 15 -¢Ë’ 2008
Devnath: The Speaker of the Assembly appealed
to the opposition to let the proceedings
of the House go on calmly.
(ÅÂÆçHx Ωa©’ v°æ¨»ç-ûªçí¬ ≤ƒí∫-E-¢√y-©E
Speaker v°æA-°æ-é¬~ -©èπ◊ Nïc°œh î˨»®Ω’.)
Srinath: But the opposition continued their
protests and slogan shouting. The
Speaker adjourned the house for an hour.
(é¬F v°æA-°æ-é¬~ ©’ ûª´’ E®Ω-Ææ-†-©†’, EØ√-ü∆-
L--´y-ú≈Eo é̆-≤ƒ-Tç-î√®Ω’. Speaker Æ涵º†’
í∫çô-ÊÆ°æ¤ ¢√®·-ü∆- ¢Ë-¨»®Ω’.)
°j¢√öÀ™ x î√™« expressions assembly éÀ
Devnath: The plea of some of the leaders for a
Ææç•ç-Cµç-*-†N. Assembly Ææ´÷-¢Ë-¨»©’ ï®Ω’-í∫’-ûª’†o
higher outlay in the budget for the
Ææ´’-ߪ’ç™, English newspapers ™ °j ´÷ô©’
welfare of the backward classes was
NJ-Ní¬ éπE-°œ-Ææ’hç-ö«®·.
accepted by all.
1) The Speaker ... appealed: Appeal = Nïc°œh
(¢Á†’-éπ-•-úÕ-†-´-®√_© ÆæçÍé~´’ç éÓÆæç •úÁ-bö¸™ îËߪ’úøç.
´’J-éÌçûª áèπ◊\´ Íéö«-®·ç-î√-©†o éÌçü¿®Ω’
Ø√ߪ’-èπ◊© Nïc-°œhE Åçü¿®Ω÷ ÅçU-éπ-Jç-î√®Ω’.)
Srinath: The founder of the new party has
called for the rooting out of corruption
in politics. He has called for the end of
dynastic rule.
(éÌûªh §ƒKd Ææç≤ƒn-°æ-èπ◊úø’ ®√ï-éÃ-ߪ÷™x ÅN-F-
AE Ææ´‚-©çí¬
ûÌ©-Tç-îËç-ü¿’èπ◊
The Speaker Adjour ned the House
°œ©’-°æ¤-E-î√a®Ω’.
¢√®Ω-Ææûªy §ƒ©†
Åçû√-EéÀ èπÿú≈
°œ©’-°æ¤-E-î√a®Ω’.)
Devnath: He has asserted that once his party is
voted to power, there will be true
democracy and the people will have
real power.
(ûª´’ §ƒKd ÅCµ-é¬-®Ωç™éÀ ´ÊÆh Eï-¢Á’i† v°æñ«-
≤ƒy´’uç Öçô’ç-ü¿E, v°æï-©Íé Eï-¢Á’i†
ÅCµé¬®Ωç Öçô’ç-ü¿E Çߪ’† ØÌéÀ\-îÁ-§ƒp®Ω’.)
Srinath: What do you say about the film hero
entering politics?
(ÆœE´÷ Ø√ߪ·-èπ◊úÕ ®√ï-éÃߪ’ v°æ¢Ë¨¡ç í∫’Jç*
3) Nïc°œh/ Ŷµºu-®Ωn† ÅE appeal èπ◊ Ö†o Å®ΩnçûÓ
†’¢Ëy-´’ç-ö«´¤?)
Devnath: That's welcome, so long as the inten-
tions are good.
(ÖüËl-¨»©’ ´’ç*-¢ÁjûË ÅC ≤ƒyí∫-Aç-°æ-ü¿-TçüË?)
Srinath: Well, that's the news digest today.
Let's see if we get some late news on
the TV.
(ÑØ√öÀ ¢√®√h Ææçví∫£æ«ç ÅD. TV ™
à´’Ø√o û√ñ« ¢√®Ωh-™Ô-≤ƒh-ßË’¢Á÷ îª÷ü∆lç.)
Spoken English üµ∆®√-∞¡çí¬ ®√´-ú≈-EéÀ English
news paper reading î√™« Ææ£æ…-ߪ’-°æ-úø’-ûª’çC éπü∆. 2) The Speaker adjourned the House. ¢Á·ü¿ô
Å®·ûË éÌçûª Å©-¢√-õ„j-ûËØË é¬F English news- house îª÷ü∆lç. ´’†ç Ñ ´÷ôèπ◊ áèπ◊\-´í¬ ¢√úË
paper™ ¶µ«≠æ Å®Ωnç é¬ü¿’. ÅC Å®Ωnç îËÆæ’-èπ◊-ØËç-ü¿’èπ◊,
English newspaper ™ áèπ◊\-´í¬ éπE-°œçîË ´’J-éÌEo
°æü∆©’, expressions É°æ¤púø’ îª÷ü∆lç.
Look at the following sentences.
1) The Speaker of the Assembly appealed to the
opposition to let the proceedings of the House
go on calmly.
Q. 1) How many people have
you invited?
How many people did
you invite-
ûËú≈ à-N’öÀ?
2) Let me go Åçõ‰ ††’o ¢Á∞¡xF
ÅE Å®Ωnç éπü∆. Let Åçõ‰
ņ’-éÓ-´-úøç ÅØË ´’®Ó Å®Ωnç
ÉçTx-≠ˇ™ Öçü∆?
3) He had been to Delhi Åçõ‰ Åûªúø’ úµÕMx ¢ÁRx
´î√aúø’ ÅE Å®Ωnç. Ñ ¢√éπuç past perfect con-
tinuous ™ ÖçCéπü∆. N´-Jç-îª-í∫-©®Ω’. Regarding
èπ◊ Å®Ωnç uses ûÁ©’-°æçúÕ.
4) When are you leaving for Kashmir Åçõ‰
F¢Á-°æ¤púø’ é¬Qt-®˝èπ◊ •ßª’-©’-üË-®Ω’-ûª’-Ø√o´¤ ÅE Å®Ωnç
éπü∆. F¢Á-°æ¤púø’ é¬Qt-®˝èπ◊ •ßª’-©’-üË-®Ω’-ûª’-Ø√o¢Ó ÅE
ņ-ú≈-EéÀ When you are leaving for Kashmir
Å-ØÌî√a?
Spoken English -§ƒ-ûª -¢√u≤ƒ-©éÓÆæç -éÀxé˙ -îË-ߪ’ç-úÕ.. URL: http://www.eenadu.net/spoken/spoken.htm
Ñ-Ø√-úø’ £j«-ü¿®√-¶«-ü˛ 2
2) The Speaker adjourned the House.
3) The plea of some of the leaders for a higher
outlay in the budget for the welfare of the
backward classes...
4) The founder of the new party has called for
rooting out of corruption.
5) He has asserted that once his party come to
power...
6) Well, that's the news digest today.
7) Let us see if we get some late news on the
TV.
He denied any irregularities in his ministry =
Adjourn = äéπ EKgûª Æ洒ߪ’ç ´®Ωèπ◊ Æ涵«/
He asserted there were no irregularities.
court 鬮Ωu-éπ-™«-§ƒ-©†’ ÇÊ°-ߪ ’úøç (¢√®·ü∆
c) No one believed his assertion that he was
¢Ëߪ’úøç)
innocent =
The Speaker adjourned the house for 2 days
ûª†’ E®Ól≠œ ÅE Åûªúø’ í∫öÀdí¬
= ¨»Ææ† Æ涵«üµ¿u-èπ~◊úø’ È®çvúÓ-V-©-§ƒô’ Æ涵º†’ ÇÊ°-
ņúøç á´®Ω÷ †´’túøç ™‰ü¿’.
¨»®Ω’/ ¢√®·ü∆ ¢Ë¨»®Ω’. Assert = ØÌéÀ\-îÁ-°æpúøç, Assertion = ØÌéÀ\-îÁÊ°p
a) The leader appealed to the people to do
The Judge adjourned the case for a fort-
N≠æߪ’ç.
their bit to the progress of the country = 6) Newsdigest- digest (úÁjïÆˇd/ úÕïÆˇd) áèπ◊\´í¬ Ñ
night= ã
°æéπ~秃ô’
case †’
ü˨¡ v°æí∫-AéÀ ûª´’- Ø√uߪ ’ - ´ ‚Jh ´÷ô†’ @Jgç-éÓ´úøç ÅØË Å®ΩnçûÓ ¢√úøû√ç.
´çûª’ û√´· éπ%≠œ-îË- a) A child can't digest that kind of food = Ç
ߪ÷-©E, Ç Ø√ߪ’- ¢√®·ü∆ ¢Ë¨»®Ω’.
- Ç çí∫ x - ¶ µ « - ≠ æ - ù
Sine Die = E®Ω-´-Cµ- Gúøf Å™«çöÀ Ç£æ…-®√Eo @Jgç--éÓ-™‰ü¿’.
b) He is unable to digest the fact that his
456
èπ◊úø’ v°æï-©èπ◊ Nïc°œh éπç í¬, ´’S} à ûËD ÅE
î˨»úø’. ûÁL-Ê°ç-ûª-´-®Ωèπ◊. dearest friend has cheated him = ûª† v§ƒù-
ÊÆo-£œ«-ûª’úø’ ûª††’ ¢Á÷Ææç
î˨»-úøØË Ææû√uEo Åûªúø’ @Jgç-
-éÓ-™‰-éπ-§Ú-ûª’-Ø√oúø’.
Ñ lesson Ææçü¿-®Ωs¥ç™
digest (Ééπ\úø pronuncia-
tion - úÁjïÆˇd ´÷vûª¢Ë’) èπ◊
Å®Ωnç, Ææçví∫£æ«ç/ ÆæçéÀ~°æhç.
b) We appeal to you to support us ¨»Ææ†-Ææ-¶µº© Ææ´÷-¢Ë-¨»-†ç-ûª®Ωç (Ææ´÷ Ö°æ-Ø√uÆæç/ report/ ví∫çü∑¿ç/ ¢√uÆæç/ ¢√®Ωh-™E
in our fight for justice = Ø√uߪ’ç -¢ Ë-¨»©’ ´·TÆœ† ûª®√yûª)...
´·ë«uç-¨»-©’çúË Ææçví∫£æ« ®Ω÷°æç/ ÆæçéÀ~°æh ®Ω÷°æç–
The House is adjourned Sine Die digest (famous magazines, Reader's Digest
éÓÆæç ´÷ §Ú®√-ôç™ O’ ´’ü¿l-ûª’èπ◊
Nïc°œh îËÆæ’hØ√oç/ Ŷµºu-Jn-Ææ’hØ√oç. (ÂÆj † -ú ø®‚/ ÂÆj†-úŒ-ߪ’¢˛’)– îªôd-Æ涵º E®Ω- ™E-´Fo èπÿú≈ íÌ°æp ®Ωîª-†© Ææçví∫£æ« ®Ω÷§ƒ™‰.)
Appeal Åçõ‰ Nïc°œh îËߪ’úøç ÅØË ´- C µ-éπ ç í¬ ¢√®·ü∆ °æúÕçC. Newsdigest- ¢√®√h Ææçví∫£æ«ç– Ææçví∫-£œ«ç-*†
é¬èπ◊çú≈ Nïc°œh ÅØË Å®Ωnç èπÿú≈ ÖçC. 4) To call for/ to give a call for = (´·ë«uç-¨»©’ ´÷vûª¢Ë’ ÖçúÕ, ņ-´-Ææ®Ω N´-®√©’
c) His appeal fell on deaf ears = °œ © ’- ° œ-´ yúø ç/ v°æï-©†’ àüÁjØ√ °æEéÀ ™‰E) ¢√®Ωh©’.
M.SURESAN
ÅûªúÕ Nïc-°œhE á´®Ω÷ NE-°œç--éÓ-™‰ü¿’. °æ ¤J -í Ì-© púøç . Just post me with the latest newsdigest =
(To fall on deaf ears = NE-°œç--éÓ-™‰-éπ-§Ú-´úøç) a) The leader has called for united fight û√ñ« ¢√®Ωh© Ææçví∫-£æ…Eo ´÷vûª¢Ë’ Ø√éπç-Cç.
against anti democratic forces = Åv°æ-ñ«-
Post - Ééπ\úÕ Å®Ωnç– ¢√®Ωh-©†’, N´-®√-©†’
ÉçéÓ-´÷ô, plea (°‘x). ≤ƒy- N’éπ ¨¡èπ◊h-©èπ◊ ´uA-Í®-éπçí¬ âéπuçí¬ §Ú®√-ú≈-©E
ÅçCç-îªúøç.
Make a plea for = Nïc°œh îËߪ’úøç. Ø√ߪ ’-èπ◊úø’ °œ©’-°æ¤-E-î√aúø’.
a) This news paper is always upto date. It
The murdered girl's parents made a plea for b) The chief guest has given a call for a bet-
posts us with the latest in every field =
ter education system = ¢Á’®Ω’-Èíj† Nü∆u-N-üµ∆-†ç-
Ñ
speedy detection of the guilty and punish-
¢√®√h °ævAéπ û√ñ«í¬ Öçô’çC. v°æA ®Ωçí∫ç-™E
ment = £æ«ûªuèπ◊ í∫’È®j† ¶«Léπ ûªLx-ûªç-vúø’©’ ûªy®Ωí¬ éÓÆæç ´·êu ÅAC∑ °œ©’-°æ¤-E-î√a®Ω’.
û√ñ« ¢√®Ωh-©†’ ´’†éπçC-Ææ’hçC.
üÓ≠æfl-©†’ °æô’d-éÓ-¢√-©E, PéÀ~ç-î√-©E Nïc°œh î˨»®Ω’. 5) Assert = àüÁjØ√ ü¿%úµøçí¬ ØÌéÀ\-îÁ-°æpúøç.
(Plea ņo-°æ¤púø’ Åçü¿’™ éÌçûª ÖüËyí∫ç b) He keeps the manager posted with all the
a) The minister asserted in the House that
happenings =
there were no irregularities in his ministry
ÅEo Ææç°∂æ’-ô-†© N´-®√©†’
Öçô’çC.)
manager
= ûª† ¨»ê™ ᙫçöÀ Åvéπ-´÷©÷ ™‰´E ´’çvA
Åûªúø’ èπ◊ ÅçCÆæ÷hØË Öçö«úø’.
7. Let us see if we get some late news ...
í∫öÀdí¬ îÁ•’-ûª’-Ø√o®Ω’.
Å®Ωnç – É©’x . Å®·ûË , lesson Ææ çü¿-®Ωs ¥ç™ house = b) The accused asserted his innocence = Ç Late news, old news- ûËú≈ ûÁ©’-Ææ’-èπ◊çü∆ç.
ÅÂÆçHx (¨»Ææ-†-Æ涵º)/ ¨»Ææ-†-´’ç-úøL (legislative EçC-ûª’úø’ ûª† E®Ól-≠œ-û√yEo í∫öÀdí¬ ûÁ©’-°æ¤- late news = É°æ¤p-úÕ-°æ¤púË ÅçüË ¢√®Ωh©’.
council)/ Parliament - É™«çöÀ îªôd-Ææ-¶µº©’ àüÁjØ√ ûª’-Ø√oúø’. (ØË®√Eo ÅçU-éπ-Jçîªúø癉ü¿’) old news = §ƒûª (Åçü¿-Jéà ûÁL-Æ œ-§Ú-®·†) ¢√®Ωh©’.
鬴a. Lower House = Loksabha, Upper -èπ◊-´·çü¿’, deny Åçõ‰ ã N≠æ-ߪ÷Eo ņoô’x
House = Rajyasabha. House Committee =
Éçûª late news ÅçCç-îªí∫LÍí °ævA-éπ©’, TV news
Assembly/ council/ parliament ™E Æ涵º’u-©ûÓ
ä°æ ¤p-é Ó-éπ-§Ú-´úøç ÅE ûÁ©’-Ææ’-èπ◊Ø√oç éπü∆. ü∆EéÀ channels áèπ◊\´ Çü¿-®Ωù §Òçü¿’-û√®·.
assert, ´uA-Í®éπç. îª÷úøçúÕ:
à®√p-õ„j† committee.
5) So far, obviously í∫’-Jç-* -N-´-J-ç-îªí∫-©®Ω’. 3) He went to Delhi = Delhi ¢Á∞«xúø’. (AJT ´î√aúÓ Obviously = clearly = î√™« Ææ’©-¶µºçí¬
6) ´÷ Ø√†oèπ◊ éÌúø’èπ◊ØÁj†ç-ü¿’èπ◊ ؈’ í∫®Ωy-°æ-úø’-ûª’- Time
®√™‰üÓ ûÁL-ߪ’ü¿’. He has
îÁ°æp-™‰ü¿’ 鬕öÀd, Å®Ωn-´’ßË’u/ Ææp≠ædç.
Ø√o†’. Being, having been Ö°æ-ßÁ÷-Tç* gone to/ has left for Delhi, He went to Delhi He doesn't talk to me much. Obviously he
better. 'He went to Delhi yesterday' - doesn't like me =
éπçõ‰ ÉC
îÁ°æpí∫-©®Ω’. – V.Sekhar, Hyderabad OK.
Ø√ûÓ áèπ◊\´ ´÷ö«x-úø-úø-ûªúø’.
A.1) How many people have you invited? = Åçõ‰ ؈çõ‰ Åûª-úÕéÀ É≠ædç ™‰ü¿-ØËC Ææp≠æd-¢Ë’í¬.
He had been to Delhi - Delhi
He suggested that we eat out. Obviously
Éçûª-´-®Ωèπ◊ áçûª´’çCE °œL-î√´¤? (°œ©-¢√-Lq-†-¢√∞¡Ÿx ¢ÁRx AJT
´îËa-¨»úø’– È®çúø÷ í∫ûªç. there wasn't enough food for all of us =
Éçé¬ ÖØ√o®√? °œ©’°æ¤Lçé¬ Å®·-§Ú-éπ-§Ú-´îª’a. I had been to my sister's place last week =
°œ©’-°æ¤-©èπ◊ v§ƒüµ∆†uç, °œL-*† time èπ◊ é¬ü¿’) í∫ûª-¢√®Ωç ؈’ ´÷ Åéπ\ߪ’u ¢√Rxç-öÀéÀ/ ÜJéÀ
£æ«Ùô™x Açü∆ç ÅØ√o-úø-ûªúø’. Åçõ‰ ü∆†®Ωnç/
How many people did you invite? = (¢Á·ûªhç) Ææp≠ædçí¬ ûÁ©’-Ææ’hçC éπü∆? Éçöx ´÷ Åçü¿-JéÀ
¢Á∞«x†’. Åéπ\-úÕoç* AJT ´îËa-¨»†’, 鬕öÀd had ÆæJ-§Ú-ßË’çûª ¶µï†ç ™‰ü¿E.
áçûª-´’ç-CE °œL-î√´¤? ÉC í∫ûªç™ äéπ Ææ´’-ߪ÷- been. Had been, past perfect, correct é¬F
usage v°æ鬮Ωç É™« Åçö«ç. 6) I am proud of being his son = Çߪ’† éÌúø’í¬_
EéÀ (Ç Æ洒ߪ’ç Ææçü¿-®√s¥-Eo-•öÀd ûÁ©’-Ææ’hçC)
4) ÅØÌa. Please tell me when you are leaving
°œ©’-°æ¤©’ Åߪ÷u®·. áçûª-´’ç-CE °œL-î√´¤ ÅE. Öçúø-ö«-EéÀ (éÌúø’-èπ◊-ØÁj-†ç-ü¿’èπ◊) ؈’ í∫®Ωy-°æ-úø’-ûª’Ø√o–
2) Let Åçõ‰ ņ’-éÓ-´-úøç ÅØË Å®Ωnç ™‰ü¿’. Let x be for Kashmir = †’´¤y é¬Qt®˝ á°æ¤púø’ ¢Á∞¡Ÿh-Ø√o¢Ó, É°æ¤púø’. Kumar is proud of having been his
equal to 100 (Let x = 100) Åçõ‰ Å®Ωnç, x 100 Ø√ûÓ îÁ°æ¤p. son= Çߪ’† éÌúø’í¬_ ÖçúÕ-†ç-ü¿’èπ◊ (í∫ûªç™)
èπ◊ Ææ´÷-†çí¬ Öçü¿E. Å™« ÅØË •ü¿’©’ suppose 5) So far = É°æp-öÀ-´-®Ωèπ◊. So far I have not met him èπ◊´÷®˝ í∫Jy-Ææ’h-Ø√oúø’– Çߪ’† (father) É°æ¤púø’
s = 100, Åçõ‰ ņ’éÓ ÅØË Å®Ωnç ´Ææ’hçC. = ØËE-°æp-öÀ-´-®Ωèπ◊ Åûª-úÕE éπ©-´-™‰ü¿’. •AéÀ™‰®Ω’.