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[Note : Connection analysis is based on American Standard: LRFD]
Summary
List of critical component for each combination
Combination Normal Shear Moment Critical check Critical comp.
Combinacin 1 5,00 5,00 10,00 Ru/(Rn) = 0,40 End Plate Flexural Yielding
Graph with work level for all combinations
100-95
90-85
80-75
70-65
60-55
50-45
40-35
30-25
Complete results for -Combinacin 1-
Moment + Normal force
Note: Normal forces are included in the analysis by adding an equivalent moment
Total moment resistance (MRd) = 26,2kNm >= Applied moment (MSd) = 9,4kNm
Restrictive element : End Plate Flexural Yielding
Components Ru (kNm) Rn (kNm) Ratio(%)
Bolt Moment Strength (with prying forces) 9,4kNm 250,8kNm 4,14
End Plate Flexural Yielding 9,4kNm 26,2kNm 39,59
End plate Shear Yielding 9,4kNm 58,8kNm 15,91
End plate Shear Rupture 9,4kNm 65,8kNm 18,95
Column Flange Flexural Yielding 9,4kNm 28,4kNm 36,59
Column Web Local Yielding (at upper flange) 9,4kNm 42,9kNm 21,82
Column Web Local Yielding (at lower flange) 10,6kNm 85,7kNm 12,42
Column Web Buckling (at lower flange) 10,6kNm 89,8kNm 11,86
Column Web Crippling (at lower flange) 10,6kNm 94,2kNm 15,07
Panel Zone Shear Strength 10,0kNm 53,4kNm 20,82
Upper flange welds strength 9,4kNm 112,9kNm 11,05
Upper flange base metal strength 9,4kNm 84,1kNm 12,36
Lower flange welds strength 10,6kNm 112,9kNm 12,58
Lower flange base metal strength 10,6kNm 84,1kNm 14,08
Lever arm
N bolt-row
Lever arm
1
208mm
2
135mm
Components
Bolt Moment Strength (with prying forces)
Associated resistance/safety factor: = 0,9
Required (Ru) Nominal (Rn) Ru/(Rn) Approved
9,4kNm 250,8kNm 4% Yes
Prying forces must be considered
Mnp > 0.9*Mpl or Mnp > 0.9*Mcf
Mnp = 100,3kNm
Mpl = 23,6kNm
Mcf = 25,6kNm
Pt = 194,8kN
Tb = 0,0kN
w' = 59mm
Qmax,i = 34,6kN
ai = 10mm
F'i = 35N/mm
End Plate Flexural Yielding
Y = 1396mm
End plate Shear Yielding
Associated resistance/safety factor: = 1
Rn = 226,2kN
Ag = 1604mm
Moment arm = 260mm
End plate Shear Rupture
Rn = 253,2kN
An = 1172mm
Moment arm = 260mm
Upper flange welds strength
9,4kNm 112,9kNm 11% Yes
Electrode classification (AWS-ASTM standard): E60XX
WeldType: FW
Effective weld throat size: 5mm
Leg size: 7mm
Weld net area: 1167mm
Upper flange base metal strength
Base metal net area: 1377mm
Moment arm = 260mm
Lower flange welds strength
10,6kNm 112,9kNm 13% Yes
WeldType: FW
Leg size: 7mm
Lower flange base metal strength
10,6kNm 84,1kNm 14% Yes
Moment arm = 260mm
Column Flange Flexural Yielding
Y = 1510mm
Column Web Local Yielding (at upper flange)
Rn = 165,0kN
Ct = 0,5
k = 28mm
N = 28mm
Moment arm = 260mm
Column Web Local Yielding (at lower flange)
10,6kNm 85,7kNm 12% Yes
Rn = 329,9kN
Ct = 1
k = 28mm
N = 28mm
Moment arm = 260mm
Column Web Buckling (at lower flange)
10,6kNm 89,8kNm 12% Yes
Rn = 345,5kN
Ct = 1
h = 134mm
Moment arm = 260mm
Panel Zone Shear Strength
10,0kNm 53,4kNm 21% Yes
Rn = 205,5kN
Moment arm = 260mm
Shear
Total shear resistance (VRd) = 103,7kN >= Applied shear force (VSd) = 2,5kN
Restrictive element : Bolt Shear Strength
Components Ru (kN) Rn (kN) Ratio(%)
Bolt Shear Strength 2,5kN 103,7kN 3,22
Bolt Bearing On Column Strength 2,5kN 186,5kN 1,79
Bolt Bearing On Plate Strength 2,5kN 186,5kN 1,79
Web welds strength 5,0kN 5574,9kN 0,12
Web base metal strength 5,0kN 340,6kN 1,63
Components
Bolt group
Position of bolts on plate
Bolt N X Y Designation Hole diameter Bearing factor Tear out factor
Bolt 1 38mm 72mm M20 22mm 2,400 1,200
Bolt 2 -38mm 72mm M20 22mm 2,400 1,200
Location of instantaneous center of rotation:
X = 0mm
Y = 72mm
Location of center of shear:
X = 0mm
Y = 72mm
Distribution of shear between bolts (J3.6, SSSD)
Bolt N Required Nominal Ru/(Rn) Approved Fx Fy
Bolt 1 2,5kN 103,7kN 3% Yes 0,0kN 2,5kN
Bolt 2 2,5kN 103,7kN 3% Yes 0,0kN 2,5kN
External force:
F = 5,0kN
Orthogonal components:
Fx = 0,0kN
Fy = -5,0kN
Action line crossing point:
X = 0mm
Y = 0mm
: X, Y: spatial coordintes on the plane of the bolt group (see drawing).
: With respect to the lower left corner of the plate.
Bearing in end plate (J3.10, SSSD)
Bolt N Distance Towards Required (Ru) Nominal (Rn) Ru/(Rn) Approved
Bolt 1 207mm Upper edge 2,5kN 186,5kN 2% Yes
Bolt 2 207mm Upper edge 2,5kN 186,5kN 2% Yes
: Clear distance measured in the direction of the local force according to specification J3.10.
Bearing in column (J3.10, SSSD)
Bolt N Distance Towards Required (Ru) Nominal (Rn) Ru/(Rn) Approved
Bolt 1 - - 2,5kN 186,5kN 2% Yes
Bolt 2 - - 2,5kN 186,5kN 2% Yes
: Clear distance measured in the direction of the local force according to specification J3.10.
Tear out diagrams (required state)
1: 3% 2: 3%
F X
Y
Web welds strength
5,0kN 5574,9kN 0% Yes
WeldType: FW
Leg size: 7mm
Web base metal strength
5,0kN 340,6kN 2% Yes
Moment arm = 260mm
Stiffness
Sjini = 8297 kNm/Rad
Sj = 4148 kNm/Rad
(Reference : 6.3.1, 6.3.2, 6.3.3, 5.2.2.5)
Classification
Connection is Semi-Rigid.
Upper limit pinned connection = 1216 kNm/Rad
Lower limit rigid connection = 60798 kNm/Rad
Components
Column web in shear
k = 3,8 mm
Column web in compression
k = 6 mm
Bolts in tension
k = 12,1 mm
Column flange in bending
Bolt rows in tension :
k for the boltrow n 1 = 11,1 mm
Column web in tension
End plate in bending
Data
Column :HEA 200
Angle : 90
Connection angle : 90
Length : 2500 mm
width : 200 mm
height : 190 mm
web : 7 mm
flange : 10 mm
r : 18 mm
Material : Steel S235(1)
for web - fy : 235 N/mm fu : 360 N/mm
for flange - fy : 235 N/mm fu : 360 N/mm
Beam :IPE 270
Angle : 0
Connection angle : 90
Length : 5000 mm
width : 135 mm
height : 270 mm
web : 7 mm
flange : 10 mm
r : 15 mm
Material : Steel S235(1)
for web - fy : 235 N/mm fu : 360 N/mm
for flange - fy : 235 N/mm fu : 360 N/mm
Welds on web : 5 mm
Welds on flanges : 5 mm
Eccentricity : 0 mm
Gap : 0 mm
End plate
Height : 290 mm
Width : 200 mm
Thickness : 10 mm
Distance above beam : 10 mm
Distance below beam : 10 mm
Material : Steel S235(1) - fy : 235 N/mm fu : 360 N/mm
Bolts
Hole diameter d : 22 mm
Bolt type = M 20 class 8.8
Material Data
Steel S235(1)
Density = 7850 kg/m
Young Modulus E = 210000 N/mm
Poisson Ratio = 0,3
Transversal Young Modulus G = 80769 N/mm
Thermic dilatation coefficient = 0,000012 /C
strength :
thickness (mm) < 16 16 - 40 40 - 63 63 - 80 80 - 100 100 - 150
yield strength fy (N/mm) 235 225 215 215 215 195
ultimate stength fu (N/mm) 360 360 340 340 340 340
Security coefficient :
M0 = 0,00 M2 = 0,00 M4 = 0,00 M6 = 0,00
M1 = 0,00 M3 = 0,00 M5 = 0,00 M7 = 0,00

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