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1 Nokia Siemens Networks CN34015EN40GLA3

MGW in Bearer Independent Circuit Switched Core


Network
MSS MSS,
I-BCF
Nc
BICC, ISUP, SIP-I
HLR-FE
MGW MGW,
I-BGF
Nb
IP, ATM, TDM Backbone
Mc
H.248
Mc/Mn
H.248
subscriber database
IN
BSC
RNC
WCDMA
Iu-CS
GSM
AoIP, Ater
TC
A
A
PSTN/ISDN
VoIP/IMS/SIP
Other PLMN
SIP,SIP-I,
BICC
PSTN
Mb/Nb(SIP-I)/Nb
Mb
2 Nokia Siemens Networks CN34015EN40GLA3
Capacity in MGW (Open MGW)
Type of connectivity Number of interfaces
TDM STM-1/OC-3 80 + 80
IP for user plane (GE) 24 + 24
IP for user plane (10GE) 6 + 6
IP for control plane (GE) 1 + 1
IP for control plane (10GE) 1 + 1
IP for O&M 2 + 2
3 Nokia Siemens Networks CN34015EN40GLA3
Capacity in MGW (MGW based on IPA2800)
Type of connectivity Number of interfaces
TDM STM-1/OC-3 56 + 56
IP for user plane (GE) 16 + 16
ATM STM-1/OC-3 56 + 56
TDM E1/T1 1440
IP for control plane with L2 1 +1
IP for O&M with L2 2 + 2
IP for control plane with L3 1 + 1
IP for O&M with L3 1 + 1
4 Nokia Siemens Networks CN34015EN40GLA3
Functional Units (Nodes) in Open MGW
AMCCarrier













RTM
TCU
TCU
TCU
TCU
IP signaling
TCU
ISU
TCU
CLA
O&M
RTM
FI
BI
RTM
Sync. clock
AMCCarrier













TCU
IPNI1
IP/GE
TCU
IPNI10
IP/10GE
TCU
TDMSNI
IP User Plane
ADDF
TDM User
Plane and
signalling
TDM STM-1/OC3
TDM E1/T1
Hub
Hub
FI&BI between shelves
5 Nokia Siemens Networks CN34015EN40GLA3
Functional units in MGW based on IPA2800
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Control and Administrative Computer Unit
(CACU)
Purpose: CACU controls the ATM
switch fabrics and establishes
connections for calls.
Its ATM switching management
functions comprises:
o Establishment of both internal and
external connections via the SFU,
including ATM circuit hunting and
address analysis.
o Management and control of the SFU,
A2SU, and MXU
o Transmission resource management
Redundancy: 2N
PIU:CCP18-C (Intel Pentium M)
Interface: ATM interface to MXU
Max. number of units in
subracks:2
CCP18-C
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Central Memory (CM)
Purpose: CM serves as the central
data storage and distribution facility.
It also handles the centralised part
of the common channel signalling,
for example, digit analysis.
Redundancy: 2N
PIU:CCP18-C (Intel Pentium M)
Interface: ATM interface to MXU
Max. number of units in
subracks:2
CCP18-C
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Interface Control and Signaling Unit (ISU)
Purpose: ISU is responsible for
signalling gateway functions
between access networks and MSC
Server.
Its task include the following:
o Process MTP and SCCP of both
narrowband and wideband SS7
signalling.
o Messange handling and processing
functions related to the signalling
channel connected to it.
Redundancy: N+1
PIU:CCP18-C (Intel Pentium M)
Interface: ATM interface to MXU
Max. number of units in
subracks:18 (New deliveries in
MGW U5.0)
CCP18-C
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Voice Announcement Unit (VANU)
Purpose: VANU controls the
announcement function of MGW.
It stores the individual speech
samples, constructs complete
announcements from them and
sends them to the DSP units for
further processing.
Redundancy: None
PIU:CCP18-C (Intel Pentium M)
Interface: ATM interface to MXU
Max. number of units in
subracks:2
CCP18-C
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Switching Unit (SWU)
Purpose: SWU is a LAN/Ethernet
Switching function, which provides
LAN/Ethernet interfaces for:
o Control plane (H.248 and M3UA)
o O&M signalling (e.g. towards NetAct)
ESA40-A has four Gb Ethernet ports.
This allows the separation of control
plane and O&M traffic to dedicated
ports within one pair.
ESA40-A supports L3 connectivity
solution.
Redundancy: SN+
PIU:ESA40-A (LAN/Ethernet switch)
Interface: LAN/Ethernet to OMU, ISU
and site LAN
Max. number of units in subracks: 6
ESA40-A
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Operation and Maintenance Unit (OMU)
Purpose: OMU handles all the
MGWs crucial upper-layer system
maintenance functions, such as:
o Hardware configuration management
o Hardware Management System (HMS)
supervision
o Associated centralised recovery
functions.
In the event of fault, the OMU
automatically activates appropriate
recovery and diagnostics procedures
within the MGW.
Redundancy: 2N
PIU:CCP18-A (Intel Pentium M)
Interface: ATM interface to MXU,
LAN/Ethernet via ESA40-A,
Duplicated SCSI, Service Terminal
interface, Duplicated HMS interface
Max. number of units in subracks:2
CCP18-A
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OMUs storage devices
Purpose: OMU has two dedicated
hard disk units which serve as a
redundant storage for:
o The entire system software
o The event buffer for intermediate storing
of alarms
o The radio network configuration files.
Backup copies are made onto a USB
memory stick that can be connected to
the CCP18-A PIUs front plate.
Redundancy: 2N
PIU:HDS-B
Interface: SCSI (Small Computer
System Interface)
Max. number of units in subracks:2
HDS-B
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Transcoding Unit (TCU)
Purpose: TCU includes a number
of signal processors whose main
functions are:
o Transcoding
o Signal level control
o Discontinuous transmission
All DSPs of the unit can be freely
allocated within the MGW.
Redundancy: SN+
PIU:CDSP-DT
Interface: ATM interface to MXU
Max. number of units in
subracks:90
CDSP-DT
14 Nokia Siemens Networks CN34015EN40GLA3
Network Interfaces
SFU
MGW
2*1GB
IP Backbone
SFU
RNC/MGW
RNC/MGW
SDH/
Sonet
NPGEP
ATM (AAL2) for
Userplane
NPS1(P) (PIU:NP8S1)
8*STM-1/OC-3
interfaces
SDH/
Sonet
PSTN
BSS
IWF
MSS
n*E1/T1
via ADM
PSTN
MSS,
BSS
IWF
PSTN
BSS
RNC
IWSEP
M
X
U
NPS1(P)
NIWU
PSTN/A/IWF/Ater Interface
IWSEP/IWSTP (PIU:IW8S1-
A)
8xSTM-1 interfaces
NIWU (PIU: IW16P1A)
16*E1/T1/JT1 TDM interface
IP for Userplane
NPGEP (PIU:NP2GE)
2x1GB Electrial or
Optical Ethernet
15 Nokia Siemens Networks CN34015EN40GLA3
Network Interface Unit (NPGEP)
Purpose: NPGEP provides
2x1000Base-T Ethernet electrical and
2x1000Base-LX/-SX Ethernet optical
interfaces supporting both single-mode
and multi-mode fibers and the means
to execute physical and IP layer
functionality.
It maps packets to and from Ethernet
frame structure including
o Packet classification, forwarding and
scheduling
o Traffic management
Redundancy: 2N
PIU:NP2GE-A
Interface: 2x1000Base-T Ethernet
electrical, 2x1000Base-LX/-SX
Ethernet optical
Max. number of units in subracks:16
NP2GE-A
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Network Interface Unit STM-1 (NPS1/NPS1P)
Purpose: NPS1(P) provides SDH
STM-1 interfaces and handles bit
timing, line coding, and timing recovery.
Redundancy: 2N
PIU:NP8S1-A
Capacity:Eight optical STM-1/OC-3
interfaces, 155.52 Mbit/s each.
Interface: ATM interface to SFU, Clock
reference output to TSS3-A
Max. number of units in
subracks:7NPS1(14NPS1P)
NPS1P/NPS1
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Network Interface Unit STM-1/OC-3
(IWSEP/IWSTP)
Purpose: IWSEP/IWSTP provides
STM-1/OC-3 interfaces.
The main tasks are as follows:
o Implements the TDM over SDH channel
bit stream conversion to the AAL1 ATM
channel cell stream to be forwarded to
SFU and vice versa.
o Support Ater interface.
o Support up to 128 timeslots for SS7
signalling.
Redundancy: 2N
PIU:IW8S1-A
Capacity:Eight optical STM-
1interfaces
Interface: ATM interface to SFU,
RS232, Clock reference output to
TSS3-A
Max. number of units in subracks:
14
IWSEP/IWSET
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Network Interface Unit TDM (NIWU)
Purpose: IW16P1A contains
E1/T1/JT1 interfaces for TDM
signalling and user plane.
The unit also performs the user plane
conversation between the TDM format
and the ATM format.
Redundancy: None
PIU:IW16P1A
Capacity:16 physical TDM electrical
interfaces
Interface: ATM interface to SFU,
RS232, Clock reference output to
TSS3-A
Max. number of units in subracks:
30/60/90
IW16P1A
19 Nokia Siemens Networks CN34015EN40GLA3
ATM Connections to SFU
Switching and multiplixing in MGW is
based on the ATM technology.
The units are:
o SFUs which are used for switching the call
processed by MGW
o MXUs for connecting the low-bit-rate
network interface units to the SFUs.

Allocation of the MGWs ATM
connection: 2.5 Gbit/s serial switching
fabric port interface (SFPIF2G5):
o 32 ports of 3.9 Mcells/s ATM cell rate (or
1.65 Gbit/s user data rate)
o One input or output port consists of one
serial data line of 2.5 Gbit/s
o Ports can be conbined for higher data rates
o Duplication needs its own fabric port
o The maximum cable length is 5 m


Hub
SFU
M
X
U

M
X
U

M
X
U

M
X
U

CM
CM
1-2 2pcs
CM
CAC
U
2pcs
CM
OMU
2pcs
FDU WDU
WDU
CM
ISU
1-8 pcs
CM
IWSEP/
IWSTP
0-14 pcs
CM
NPS1/
NPS1P
0-14 pcs
CM
NPGEP
0-16 pcs
CM
A2SU
(used in release
prior to U5.0 only)
0-1 pcs
CM
TCU
0-9 pcs
CM
NIWU
0-9 pcs
CM
ISU
1-2 pcs
TBU
EHU
3-
11
TBU
20 Nokia Siemens Networks CN34015EN40GLA3
Switching Fabric Unit (SFU)
Purpose: SFU provides part of the
ATM cell switching function.
It provides full accessibility and is
non-blocking at ATM connection
level.
SFU supports point-to-point and
point-to-multipoint connection
topologies, as well as,
differentiated handling of various
ATM service categories.
Redundancy: 2N
PIU:SF20H, SF10E (only for upgrades)
Capacity:2.5 Gbits/s
Interface: ATM interface
Max. number of units in subracks: 2
SF20H
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Multiplexer Unit (MXU)
Purpose: MXU multiplexes traffic
tributary units towards SFU.
It includes part of the AMT layer
functionality, such as:
o Policing
o Statistics
o OAM
o Buffer management
o Scheduling
Redundancy: 2N
PIU:MX1G6-A
Capacity:1.6 Gbits/s
Interface: ATM interfaces
Max. number of units in subracks:
24
SF20H
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Timing and Synchronization, SDH Stratum 3 (TSS3)
& Timing Buffer (TBUF)
TSS3 TBUF
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Clock BUS
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Hardware Management Subsystem (HMS)
Purpose: HMS has 3 hierarchically organised layers of equipment.
o Hardware Management Master Nodes (HMMNs)
Uppest level in the hierarchy
Control the whole subsystem
Located in OMU
o Hardware Management System Bridge Nodes (HMSBs)
Intermediate level in the hierarchy
Serve as bridges which connect HMMNs to the lowest-level block in the
hierarchy
Located in TBU (TSS3s and TBUFs)
o Hardware Management System Slave Nodes (HMSSs)
Locate in every PIUs
Redundancy: 2N


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HMS
System
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HMS BUS
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Power Distribution Subsystem
PD30
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External Hardware Alarm Unit ( EHU)
Purpose: EHU receive external alarms
and send indications of them as
messages to OMU-located external
alarm handler via HMS.
A second function is to drive:
o the optional External Hardware Alarm
panel (EXAU-A)
o the cabinet integrated lamp
o CAIND alarm indicator located on top of
CAMA cabinet and possible other external
equipment.
Redundancy: None
PIU:EHAT
Interface: 32 voltage controlled inputs,
8 current controlled inputs, 16 general
purpose 20 mA current outputs.
Connections to external devices via
cabling panal1 in the rear of CAMA.
SF20H
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Base Module
Expansion
Module
MGW Cabinets and Subracks
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MGW Configuration
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CAMA Subrack 1 (Base Module)
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CAMA Subrack 2 (Base Module)
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MGW Expansion Modules
Three subrack configuration
alternatives
Subrack configuration with
IWS1E/T
Subrack configuration with
NIWU/NIP1
Subrack configuration with TCU
Main difference between the subrack
configurations is the number of
TCU/A2SU units and number
and type of interface units

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