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PREPARATION OUTLINE
Students name : Soraya Hani Binti Mohd Jadi
Faculty/Group : Architecture, planning and surveying/ A!!" "B
#ecturers $ame : Madame Jane %vanson
&itle : Stra'ismus
(rder : &opical order
General purpose : &o in)orm
Speci)ic purpose : &o in)orm my audience the nature, causes and ho* to cure the
Stra'ismus+
,entral idea : Stra'ismus can 'ecome a serious and a))ect a person li)e i) le)t
untreated+
Introduction
-+ #ady #ouise .indsor, // years old is the daughter o) prince %d*ard and
granddaughter o) 0ueen %li1a'eth -- and rince hilip+
--+ She *as 'orn prematurely and 'ecause o) that she got stra'ismus or s2uint eye+
A+ .hen she /3 month, she had the )irst surgery, she had an unsuccess)ul 456
minute operation under general aesthetic to try to correct the pro'lem+
B+ Her parents *ere *orried a'out su'7ecting her to more surgery *ith the chance
that it might not 'e success)ul+
---+ - am interested to 8no* a'out it since - also have s2uint eyes and - did additional
research )or this speech+
-9+ &oday - *ould li8e to in)orm you a'out the nature, causes and *ays to cure the
stra'ismus+
Body
-+ Stra'ismus is a disorder in *hich the t*o eyes do not line up in the same direction,
and there)ore do not loo8 at the same o'7ect at the same time+
A+ &here are t*o types o) stra'ismus *hich are hori1ontal and vertical
stra'ismus++
/+ hori1ontal stra'ismus *hich are %sotropia and %:otropia+
!+ %sotropia is in*ard turning o) the eyes or 8no*n as crossed eyes
*hile %:otropia is the term used to descri'e out*ard turning o) the
eyes or 8no*n as *all6eyes+
4+ 9ertical stra'ismus *hich are Hypertropia and Hypotropia+
"+ Hypertropia is an a'normal eye higher than the normal eye *hile
Hypotropia is *hen a'normal eye is lo*er than the normal eye+
;&ranstion : $o* that you 8no* something a'out *hat stra'ismus is, lets loo8 to the causes
o) stra'ismus<
--+ &he causes o) stra'ismus are pro'lems *ith the eye muscles, )amily history,
re)ractive error that can occur in child and adult+
A+ ro'lems *ith the eye muscles
/+ &he eyes muscles not *or8 together and as a result, t*o di))erent
image sent to the 'rain )rom each eye+
!+ &he 'rain *ill learn to ignore the *ea8er eye and ma8e the eye never
see *ell+
B+ Family history
/+ individuals *ith parents or si'lings *ho have stra'ismus are more
li8ely to develop it+
,+ =e)ractive error
/+ people *ho have a signi)icant amount o) uncorrected )arsightedness
may develop stra'ismus 'ecause o) the additional amount o) eye
)ocusing re2uired to 8eep the o'7ects clear+
;&ransition : &here is cure )or every disease+ $o* - *ill give the in)ormation a'out the *ays
to cure or treat the stra'ismus<+
---+ &he stra'ismus can 'e treated *ith *earing eyeglasses, vision therapy and eye
muscle surgery+
A+ .earing eyeglasses
/+ -t can 'e used to correct the vision pro'lems such as )arsightedness
and esotropia that may 'e causing the s2uint+
!+ (nce the )arsightedness is corrected, the eyes re2uire less )ocusing
e))ort and may remain straight+
B+ 9ision therapy
/+ -t is a structured program o) visual activities prescri'ed to improve eye
coordination and eye )ocusing a'ilities+
!+ 9ision therapy trains the eyes and 'rain to *or8 together more
e))ectively+
,+ %ye muscle surgery is the most popular option to treat stra'ismus+
/+ -t can change the length or position o) the muscles around the eye in
an attempt to 'etter align the eyes+
!+ %ye muscle surgery may 'e a'le to physically align the eyes so they
appear straight+
Conclusion
-+ =emem'er the girl *hich - mentioned at the 'eginning o) the speech+
--+ Her doctors are con)ident that the surgery has *or8ed this time+
---+ As a result #ady #ouise .indsor have done the surgery to correct her eye sight and it
is succes)ul+
-9+ &here is a *ay to cure the stra'ismus and it depends on types o) stra'ismus+
9+ -t is 'etter to cure it during childhood time or the person *ill have serious vision
pro'lems in later li)e or the s2uint cannot 'e treat i) le)t untreated+
Bibliograpy
Articles
$eil >+ >aneshiro, M?, MHA, ,linical Assistant ro)essor o) ediatrics, @niversity o)
.ashington School o) Medicine+ Fran8lin .+ #us'y, M?, (phthalmologist, #us'y 9ision
-nstitute, #a Jolla, ,ali)ornia+ Also revie*ed 'y ?avid Aieve, M?, MHA, Medical ?irector,
A+?+A+M+ ;!5/!< BStra'ismusC American Accreditation Health,are ,ommission+
-nternet sources
American (ptometric Association+C Stra'ismus ;,rossed %yes<+C ;!5/"< =etrieved / June
!5/" )rom http://***+aoa+org/patients6and6pu'lic/eye6and6vision6pro'lems/glossary6o)6eye6
and6vision6conditions/stra'ismusDssoEy
?ailymail+ Brince %d*ardFs daughter #ady #ouise, /5, has surgery to correct her sight+C ;/4
Jan, !5/"< =etrieved ! June !5/" )rom http://***+dailymail+co+u8/ne*s/article6
!G43HH"/rince6%d*ards6daughter6#ady6#ouise6surgery6correct6s2uint6turned6one6eyes6
out*ards+html
Hello Maga1ine+ B=oyal e:clusive: #ady #ouise .indsor undergoes eye surgery+C ;/4 Jan,
!5/"< =etrieved ! June !5/" )rom
http://***+hellomaga1ine+com/royalty/!5/"5//4/I"JH/lady6louise6*indsor6eye6surgery/
&he la1y eye site+ B.hat is a s2uintDC ;!5/"< =etrieved ! June !5/" )rom
http://***+la1yeyesite+org/*hatisit+html