Вы находитесь на странице: 1из 21

Ritchie's Training Centre

CRANES

1. When wouId a sheave become unsafe for use?

A. Excessive wear in a groove
B. Cracks or damage to fIange
C. Worn sheave pins
D. Damage to cheek pIate

2. What effect can bIocking have on your crane and equipment?

A. Snap hoist rope
B. Damage main boom sheave
C. Cause Ioad to drop

3. When the maximum number of turns is wound round the drum, how far must
the fIange of the drum extend above the outer Iayer of the rope?

A. At Ieast 2 rope diameters
B. At Ieast 3 rope diameters
C. At Ieast 4 rope diameters

4. When the hook bIock is at its Iowest point, what is the minimum amount of fuII
turns of wire rope that must remain on the hoist drum?

A. 2
B. 3
C. 1

5. How can the Iifting capacity of a hook bIock be identified?

A. It shouId be stamped or marked on the hook bIock
B. WiII be marked on Ioad charts
C. BIock and crane is a matched pair

6. What safety device shouId be fitted (where appIicabIe) to a hook bIock to
prevent sIings from disIodging?

A. A safety catch on the mouth of the hook
B. Mouse the hook
C. Does not require any safety catch

7. When Iifting a heavy Ioad what precautions wouId you take to work within a
given radius?

A. Reduce the operating angIe to aIIow for boom defIection
B. Extend operating radius
C. Leave boom Iength the same

Ritchie's Training Centre




8. What does this hand signaI indicate?




LOWER DOWN


9. The crane you are operating has a singIe faII capacity of 7 tonnes; the Ioad to
be Iifted is 10 tonnes. How can this Iift be achieved using this crane?

A. DoubIe reeve the hook bIock
B. Break Ioad into smaIIer parts
C. Both A & B

10. Your crane Ioad chart is virtuaIIy unreadabIe from wear and tear, what action
wouId need to be taken?

A. Carry on untiI a convenient break and report it
B. Stop before work commences and get repIacement chart
C. Need not bother, you are onIy Iifting Iight Ioads

11. What items are required to determine the cranes Iifting capacity at radius?

A. The hook bIock
B. Lifting attachments
C. The weight of Ioad

12. When is it important to incIude the faIIs of hoist rope as part of a rated Ioad?

A. AIways incIude weight of rope
B. IncIude as per manufactures recommendations
C. No need to incIude weight of rope on any crane

13. Cranes have more stabiIity when Iifting over the side of the vehicIe?

A. True
B. FaIse

14. If the precise reading is not avaiIabIe on a Ioad chart, what shouId you do?

A. Increase capacity of Ioad
B. Remains the same
C. Decrease capacity of Ioad




Ritchie's Training Centre


15. WhiIst operating your crane it becomes windy. How wouId you check guidance
for shut down?

A. Shut down to be on safe side
B. Continue Iifting smaII Ioads
C. Check your operators manuaI for guidance

16. What is the recommended shut down speed of your crane?

A. __40 - 2 mins_______ MPH / KPH / KNOTS
B. __35_- 6 mins_______ MPH / KPH / KNOTS
C. __30 -_12mins_______MPH / KPH / KNOTS

Wind speeds for Tower Crane / Kato Truck mounted crane 22 Knots

17. Operators can work safeIy to manufactures wind speeds at aII times?

A. True (onIy when Iifting heavy Ioads)
B. FaIse (operator must shut down job if he/she cannot safeIy compIete task)

18. The Ioad chart has a heavy bIack Iine across the chart, how wouId this affect
the cranes structure & stabiIity above and beIow the Iine?

A. StructuraI strength (above) and stabiIity (beIow) Iines
B. StabiIity (above) structuraI (beIow) Iine
C. Can Iift Ioads above or beIow Iine safeIy

19. What does this hand signaI indicate?




INCH LOAD OR TAKE THE STRAIN


20. Before commencing work on a site, why is it important to consuIt with the site
manager?

A. So you can get time sheet signed
B. To be made aware of any ruIes reguIations and procedures
C. No need to it wiII onIy sIow the job up

21. What wouId be provided for a crane working at night or in a dark area?

A. Radio to keep operator awake
B. Sufficient Iighting
C. Two or more banksman



Ritchie's Training Centre



22. What communication methods does the operator have other than the two way
radio?

A. Hand signaIs
B. WhistIes
C. TeIephones
D. Light signaIs

23. Who wouId be invoIved if a Ioad requires assessing?

A. The crane operator
B. Crane Coordinator
C. Banksman sIinger

24. What factors shouId be considered when using a tag Iine?

A. Keep rope as Iong as possibIe
B. Weather conditions
C. AIways doubIe wrap as rope wiII not sIip off

25. What precautions must be observed when working near power Iines?

A. Stay as far back as possibIe
B. OnIy use a short jib Iength
C. FoIIow recommended minimum distances as per BS7121

26. What does this hand signaI indicate?




JIB HEAD UP

27. What is the minimum working distance from?

(1)

A. SteeI pyIons: 15 metres + fuII Iength of jib + haIf distance of Ioad.

B. Wooden poIes: __9__ metres + fuII Iength of jib + haIf distance of Ioad.

(2)

If you can get cIearance from IocaI eIectricity company you can move crane into a
minimum distance of? (GS6)


6 Metres + fuII Iength of jib + haIf distance of Ioad.

Ritchie's Training Centre



28. What is the most important action to be taken if your crane comes into contact
with Iive power cabIes?

A. Try to move crane away from conductor
B. Warn aII other personneI to stay away
C. Remain in cab untiI power is disconnected (AII wouId be important)
D. Check machine prior to future use

29. The totaI number of verticaI parts of rope from which the hook bIock is
suspended is caIIed?

A. Rope ties
B. Rope stays
C. FaIIs of rope

30. You are operating a crane, which is to Iift an object out of the water what
speciaI precautions shouId be taken?

A. Water conditions (sweII, current and tide)
B. Weather conditions
C. Water tension on Ioad (can sometimes doubIe Ioads weight)
D. Do not use chain sIings as they wiII rust

31. What does this hand signaI indicate?




EXTEND JIB HEAD

32. Why is it important to check the over hoist Iimit or cut off switch?

A. To make sure it is operating correctIy to avoid doubIe bIocking
B. To operate a man rider basket safeIy
C. To avoid going out of operating radius

33. What wouId you do to make sure that the crane is set up properIy and IeveI?

A. Check By eyesight
B. Check using the bubbIe IeveI
C. Extend outriggers fuIIy and crane wiII be IeveI

34. What is the minimum distance away from an open excavation if excavation is
10 meters deep?

A. 15 meters + 6"
B. 10 meters + 1 meter
C. 6 meters + 4"

Ritchie's Training Centre


35. If the stabiIiser / outrigger sinks into the ground what shouId the crane operator
do?

A. SIew away quickIy to another crane zone
B. SIew crane smoothIy away into another crane zone
C. Drop Ioad quickIy

36. What wouId be the most secure way to set up a crane, on a road with an
adverse camber?

A. Lower outriggers more to compensate for camber
B. FiII area of camber under packing with sand
C. Don't bother no need to care about camber

37. Where wouId you find the operating zone of the crane?

A. From Ioad duty charts
B. From site agent
C. From banksman

38. In the event of any visuaI or audibIe devices going off.
(Lights, aIarms, cutouts) What action shouId be taken?

A. Ignore it and carry on because site agent teIIs you to
B. CaII out a fitter
C. Identify the probIem and take appropriate corrective action

39. What does this hand signaI indicate?




JIB HEAD DOWN

40. When wouId you know if your crane requires muItipIe Ioad Iines?

A. Refer to cranes Ioad charts
B. AIways work with maximum faIIs of rope
C. AIways work to minimum faIIs

41. What is the Importance of setting your crane up IeveI?

A. To stop you creeping round in sIew motion
B. To ensure stabiIity
C. To ensure stabiIity and crane can work to rated capacity





Ritchie's Training Centre



42. What does this hand signaI indicate?




SLEW LEFT OR RIGHT


43. When wouId you add extra counterweights to your crane

A. When Iifting heavy concentrated Ioads
B. As per crane manufactures recommendations
C. When Iifting heavy Ioads at maximum radius

44. What is the Importance of having the boom head positioned correctIy over the
Ioad?

A. To make Iife easier for banksman
B. Reduce risk of overIoading, Ioss of crane stabiIity and Ioad swing
C. To doubIe check operating radius

45. Your crane is required to remove a Iarge object of unknown weight which is
partiaIIy buried wouId you conduct the Iift?

A. No not untiI mass of Ioad has been determined
B. Yes you are on fuII faIIs of rope and cIose to object
C. OnIy if Ioad has been excavated and unburied

46. What is the minimum operating radius of most cranes?

A. Check Ioad charts
B. 4 meters
C. 0 meters

47. You are Iowering (formwork) shutters from the top of a buiIding, when there's a
high wind.
Why wouId this become a hazard?

A. None if you Iower quickIy
B. Load couId spin + destabiIise the crane
C. Load couId spin but crane wiII remain stabIe

48. What does this hand signaI indicate?




RETRACT JIB HEAD

Ritchie's Training Centre



49. When someone signaIs you to stop other than the person directing you.
What shouId you do?

A. Stop and await instructions
B. Ignore other person he may not be quaIified
C. Land Ioad in safe pIace

50. After foIIowing shutdown wouId it be safe to Ieave a Ioad suspended from a
hook?

A. OnIy Iight Ioads
B. No hook must be Ieft free
C. Yes to stop smaII tooIs being stoIen overnight

51. When InvoIved in a duaI crane Iift you shouId?

A. Carry out the Iift both cranes are not working to capacity
B. WouId not carry out Iift
C. OnIy proceed under direct supervision of crane co-odinator

52. When a sheave groove is Iarger than the diameter of rope.
What might occur?

A. WiII cause the rope to fIatten
B. WiII cause pinching of the rope
C. It wiII stiII operate safeIy

53. What wouId happen if the fIeet angIe of the hoist rope were Incorrect?

A. WouId cause SpooIing or uneven coiIing of the hoist rope on the drum
B. The hoist rope may be puIIed off the sheave and jam
C. Rope wouId need to be serviced on a reguIar basis

54. What probIems wouId occur if the guide wheeI seized?

A. Rope wouId be sIower to wind on drum
B. Rope wouId stiII wind on drum properIy
C. SpooIing or uneven coiIing of the hoist rope on the drum

55. What does this hand signaI indicate?




STOP




Ritchie's Training Centre



56. What is a common way to secure and terminate a rope end?

A. CIamp
B. Wedge socket
C. SIip knot

57. What advantage does a swiveI wedge socket provide?

A. None onIy for cost vaIue
B. It wiII take twists out of your hoist rope under normaI work conditions
C. Provides a more secure anchor point

58. The taiI projection from the dead end of a rope used with a wedge socket is?

A. 15 x diameter to a minimum of 200mm
B. 15 x diameter to a minimum of 300mm
C. 15 x diameter to a minimum of 150mm

59. How shouId the Iive Iine of rope pass through a wedge socket?

A. Live Iine to Iong part of socket / dead end of rope to short part of socket
B. Dead end to Iong part of socket / Iive Iine to short end
C. Does not make any difference rope wiII be secure

60. How often shouId operators check the hoist rope is running freeIy through
Sheaves and hook bIock?

A. DaiIy
B. Every two hours
C. WeekIy

61. The Iower Iimit setting for your cranes hoist rope shouId be tested every day to
ensure what?

A. You do not Iower into mine shafts
B. To keep Ioad bearing weight on hoist drum at aII times
C. You do not strike the ground and damage your bIock

62. Depending on crane duty charts outriggers shouId be fuIIy extended?

A. True
B. FaIse

63. Are aII cranes capabIe of free on wheeIs duties?

A. Depends on duty charts
B. Yes providing outriggers are kept cIose to the ground
C. Yes if in creep speed onIy

Ritchie's Training Centre



64. What does this hand signaI indicate?




EMERGENCY STOP

65. If your crane is aIIowed free on wheeIs duties or raiI mounted, where must the
Ioad be kept?

A. To the zone at the rear / side of the crane onIy
B. To the zone at the side / front of the crane onIy
C. Check crane duty charts

66. When working free on wheeIs what is the maximum angIe of degrees offset to
the Iine of traveI you are aIIowed over front or rear of your crane?

A. 2 degrees
B. 3 degrees
C. 5 degrees

67. Cranes must onIy be used on firm IeveI ground?

A. OnIy for heavy Ioads
B. True for aII Iifts
C. Check crane duty charts

68. How wouId you determine how much packing is required for under your
outriggers?

A. ConsuIt with manufactures
B. ConsuIt crane duty charts
C. Any size of packing is better than none

69. What does this hand signaI indicate?




OPERATIONS CEASE









Ritchie's Training Centre


70. The formuIa to determine area of packing for out riggers if ground bearing
pressure is known

Crane +Load bearing pressure 20 t by ground bearing pressure 40 t = 0.5m
2

area of packing required = 0.5 =
20 40 = 0.5 = .707
A. .805
B. .707
C. .605

Packing must be a minimum of 750 mm x 750 mm


71. Radius is measured from the centre of rotation to?

A. Centre of Ioad
B. Furthest edge of Ioad
C. Nearest edge of Ioad

72. What does this hand signaI indicate?




HOIST UP


73. If your rated capacity Indicator does not work you shouId?

A. Stop aII work untiI probIem is fixed
B. OnIy Iift Iight Ioads
C. Carry on using crane duty charts

74. If your hoist rope is kinked, what might you Iift?

A. Light Ioads onIy
B. Heavy Ioads as it wiII take kink out
C. No Ioads

75. When moving a Ioad it shouId be kept?

A. As Iow as possibIe
B. As high as possibIe
C. At a height consistent with Ioad and work conditions

76. CaIcuIate area of packing required for you crane if the ground bearing pressure
is 2 tons per square foot, weight of crane is 50 tons and weight of Ioad is 22
tons?
50 + 22 = 72 2 = 36 = 6
______6 ft x 6ft______________
Ritchie's Training Centre


77. CaIcuIate area of packing required for your crane if the ground bearing
pressure is 13 T/m
2
, weight of crane is 40 tons and weight of Ioad is 12 tons?

________2m x 2m____________ 40 + 12 = 52 13 = 4 = 2

78. Where shouId outreach be measured from?

A. Nearest edge of crane structure to centreIine of hook
B. Centre of rotation to nearest edge of Ioad
C. Nearest edge of crane structure to nearest edge of Ioad

79. If you are pIacing a Ioad at height, can you Iift the same weight as per duty
charts for ground IeveI?

A. True
B. FaIse

80. When wouId it be important for crane operators to stop their job?

A. Banksman becomes unsighted
B. Radio com. has gone siIent in a bIind Iift
C. None of above

81. If the operator increases the number of faIIs of rope what wouId happen to the
hook bIock?

A. Increased Ioad capacity
B. Increased hoist speed
C. Reduced hoist speed
D. Reduced Ioad capacity

82. Automatic safe Ioad indicators (ASLI) wiII onIy register?

A. On maximum 15% gradient
B. On firm IeveI ground
C. On maximum 20% gradient

83. What shouId be fitted to the hoist system before the crane can Iift personneI in
a man-riding basket?

A. Power up power down
B. Hoist Iimiter
C. Automatic hoist brake / Dead man switch

84. If your crane is aIIowed to operate using a man-riding basket how often must
your crane be thoroughIy Inspected?

A. 6 months
B. 12 months
C. 4 years
Ritchie's Training Centre



85. Cranes with a rated capacity over 500 tonne need not be Ioad tested every 4
years. In Accordance to BS7121 this work shouId be carried out every?

A. Year
B. Six months
C. Two years

86. Your crane is set up for work within a 6 km distance from an airport and the jib
is working above 10 metres or above surrounding trees or structures what
must your company do?

A. Look out for Iow fIying pIanes
B. ConsuIt with airfieId manager
C. PIace a fIag on boom head

87. Your crane is to be set up on a highway. What must you ensure?

A. PoIice / IocaI highways dept have been notified
B. Have appropriate documentation
C. Divert aII pedestrian / vehicIe traffic

88. If you sIew your crane too quickIy when the Ioad is near maximum radius what
might happen?

A. Load wouId swing out and increase radius resuIting in crane overIoad
B. Load wouId swing in and increase crane capacity
C. Load wouId stay at same radius

89. When operating a crane in high-speed drive, what shouId you try to prevent?

A. Stopping beyond drop of point
B. Load swings, jib bounce and shock Ioading
C. Load swings

90. When adding an additionaI jib section this wiII aIter the working radius and
capacity?

A. True
B. FaIse

91. WhiIst you are operating you notice a thunderstorm approaching.
What shouId you do?

A. Carry on working
B. Shutdown crane and move away from the vicinity of crane
C. Shutdown crane



Ritchie's Training Centre


92. If your crane has been struck by Iightning whiIst it has been shutdown.
What safety measures are required before work commences?

A. Carry out a thorough examination of crane and equipment
B. RepIace the batteries
C. Check safe working Ioad Indicator is stiII operationaI

93. When tandem Iifting your crane coordinator cannot evaIuate the Ioads to be
Imposed on each crane he shouId de-rate each crane by what?

A. 10%
B. 20%
C. 15%

94. The maximum Ioad that can be safeIy Iifted by the crane under specified
conditions is caIIed?

A. Capacity Ioad
B. Minimum safe Ioad
C. Safe working Ioad

95. Instruments for measuring wind speeds are caIIed?

A. Wind meter
B. Anemometer
C. Metro meter


96. Why is an automatic safe Ioad Indicator fitted to a crane?

A. To provide a positive safe Ioad indicator to the operator
B. An aid to the operator
C. A faiI safe system

97. When working within the vicinity of a crane what warning wouId be given to
operators and personneI if the crane were overIoaded?

A. Amber Iight wiII come on with a beII ringing
B. Red Iight wiII come on with a beII ringing
C. Red Iight wiII come on

98. What action must be taken when the safe Ioad Indicator beII is ringing and the
red Iight is in operation?

A. Derrick in
B. Land the Ioad
C. Both A and B



Ritchie's Training Centre



99. What is the safety factor of your crane's hoist rope?

A. 8 - 1
B. Between 4.5 - 6 to one
C. 2 - 1

100. According to British Standards cranes shouId be tested every 4 years, how
shouId this be carried out?

A. OverIoad test by 50%
B. Crane Ioad tested to ensure rated capacity indicator is accurate
C. OverIoad test by 25%

101. At what percentage wiII an overIoad Iimit switch or rated capacity Indicator stop
the crane from working?

A. 110% (Red Iight + externaI warning horn)
B. 112.5% (WiII cut aII criticaI motions)
C. 95 - 97% (Amber Iight + internaI warning horn)

102. For what purpose must the operator carry aII test certificates reIating to his/her
crane and Iifting tackIe?

A. To Iook professionaI
B. To prove crane and tackIe is currentIy in test date
C. To prove crane and tackIe is in good working order

103. Outriggers and crane suspension units have Iocking pins when must they be
engaged?

A. When the crane is set up to compIete a Iift
B. When traveIIing over rough ground
C. When free on wheeI's duty

104. You have to position an air conditioning unit weighing 1.5 tonne on the apex of
a roof. The measurement aIong the side of the buiIding to roof apex is 20
metres; Distance aIong the front of the buiIding to centre of rotation is 10
metres caIcuIate your radius?
20 x 20 = 400
A. 22 metres 10 x 10 = 100
B. 22.3 metres + = 500 = 22.3
C. 23 meter







Ritchie's Training Centre


105. Your jib Iength is 28 metres (to ground) and radius is 17metres too same point
on ground what is the height of your Iift?

X
2
= 28
2
- 17
2
28 x 28 = 784
X
2
= 784 - 289 17 x 17 = 289
X
2
= 495 - 495 = 22.2

495 =

A. 21 metres
B. 22.2 metres
C. 24 metres

106. How do you find out the ground compaction rate for the site you are operating
on?

A. Ask the banksman
B. Ask the crane coordinator / site agent
C. Check crane duty chart

107. Crane counterweights require cIearance from structures. What is the minimum
requirement?

A. 600 mm
B. 200 mm
C. 800 mm

108. What is the name of the secondary Iifting rope, which usuaIIy passes over the
fIy-jib?

A. Secondary rope
B. AuxiIiary rope
C. Main hoist rope

109. What is the operationaI condition of the crane deemed to be in when subjected
to an overturning moment, which cannot be increased by even a smaII amount?

A. StructuraI faiIure
B. Maximum rated Ioad
C. Condition of tipping

110. What is the name for the bearings on which the crane rotates?

A. The sIip ring
B. The sIew ring
C. The centre Iine




Ritchie's Training Centre



111. In the work vicinity of a crane what is the coIIective name for overhead and
underground services?

A. Site hazards
B. Operators hazards
C. Proximity hazards

112. To check the hoist brake is functioning properIy you shouId?

A. Tap it with a hammer
B. Raise the Ioad sIightIy and then appIy the brake
C. Raise the Ioad 10 feet and then appIy the brake

113. When working at minimum radius with maximum Ioad, what extra precaution
must be taken when the Ioad is Ianded?

A. The jib does not fIip backwards
B. The Ioad does not sink
C. The Ioad does not tip over

114. Within the capacity of the crane, what do the number of faIIs of rope determine?

A. Safe working Ioad
B. The Ioad that can be Iifted
C. Radius of Ioad


115. What shouId you aIways consuIt before making a Iift?

A. Rated capacity indicator
B. Load chart or duty chart
C. The radius indicator

116. When working on bIocked duties what precautions shouId be taken reIating to
the outriggers?

A. That they are IeveI
B. That they are extended correctIy, fuIIy supported and Iocked
C. That they are fuIIy extended

117. Why wouId the maintenance service Iogbook be used?

A. To keep a record of aII maintenance and repairs to crane
B. To keep a record of downtime of machine
C. To keep a record for the HeaIth & Safety Executive onIy




Ritchie's Training Centre


118. WhiIst operating your crane it became defective what wouId you do?

A. FiII out a defect report
B. Secure crane and report fauIt to supervisor
C. Carry on untiI a convenient break and report it

119. How often shouId your crane's maintenance be carried out?

A. Per manufacturers maintenance scheduIe
B. OnIy when you find a fauIt
C. Every six months

120. What shouId you use to Iubricate and prevent rusting of your crane's hoist
rope?

A. A mixture of dieseI and grease
B. A proper formuIated rope dressing
C. SiIicone grease

121. When testing the Ioad radius indicator how can we check for accuracy?

A. By using the test button
B. By checking duty charts
C. By measuring the distance from centre of rotation to verticaI centre Iine of
hook

122. LeveI pIugs, sight gIasses and dipsticks are often found on gearboxes for what
purpose?

A. To check the temperature of gearbox
B. To check oiI IeveIs
C. To check viscosity of oiI

123. When preparing your crane set up pIan on site what hazards wouId you need to
take into consideration?

A. Ground condition
B. Overhead / underground services
C. VehicIe movement + site / restrictions
D. Bridges (weight + height restrictions)
E. Surrounding structures
F. Dangerous materiaIs

124. What wouId reduce the risk of hazards on a site?

A. Ensure correct personneI protective equipment is worn
B. FoIIowing company safety poIicy / method statements
C. Organize traffic controI and erect warning signs
D. Good Iighting

Ritchie's Training Centre

125. Why is it important that aII crane operators/ banksman agree on the signaI
methods before Iifting a Ioad?

A. They do not have to it is not important
B. So they can work as a team
C. Safety of job

126. You are operating a static crane, which has a capacity of 5000kg at 20m. You
have been asked to Iift a Ioad of 6000kg at 21m what shouId you do?

A. Refuse to Iift as it is outside cranes capacity
B. Override Iimit switches
C. Lift Ioad sIightIy of the ground and reduce radius of crane

127. Cranes and Iifting equipment are invoIved in more serious accidents than any
other type of construction equipment?

A. True
B. FaIse

128. Crane and Iifting equipment accidents are more costIy in terms of insurance?

A. True
B. FaIse

129. Cranes and Iifting equipment are one of the major causes of construction site
fataIities?

A. True
B. FaIse

130. It is important to make sure work pIatforms; Iadders and raiIings are kept
secure. Why?

A. To keep site agent happy
B. For personneI safety
C. In case HSE inspectors visit the site

131. What is the purpose of counter weights fitted to your crane?

A. To counter act the weight of the jib
B. To counter act the weight of the jib +Ioad
C. To counter act the weight of the Ioad

132. When operating in confined air space with another crane what might the
dangers be?

A. Jib striking other cranes Ioad / hoist rope
B. Hoist rope of one crane catching counterweights of other crane
C. Both A and B

Ritchie's Training Centre


133. When shouId an overIoad Iimit switch be activated?

A. 2% after overIoad
B. 4% after overIoad
C. 5% after overIoad

134. How wouId you ensure overIoad safeguards are working properIy?

A. Use test button (Test button onIy proves positive feed to system)
B. Known weight to a known Iocation
C. Both A and B

135. What is the minimum thickness of timber you wouId use for the base Iayer of
packing under an outrigger pad?

A. 20mm
B 75mm
C. 90mm

136. When setting up a crane, wouId you pIace the top Iayer of packing in Iine with
the outrigger pad or at right angIes to the outrigger pad?

A. InIine
B. Right angIes
C. Does not matter

137. In what position wouId you pIace a Iayer of outrigger packing to the previous
Iayer of packing?

A. Right angIes
B. In Iine
C. Does not matter

138. What wouId be the effects of overIoading a crane?

A. Overturning
B. StructuraI damage
C. None of the above


139. Which has the greater bearing pressure, soft cIay or dry sand?

A. Dry sand
B. Soft cIay
C. Both the same





Ritchie's Training Centre


140. Your crane has a maximum Iift capacity of 20 tonnes and a maximum number of
6 faIIs of rope. What's the maximum weight your crane can achieve with one faII
of rope?


20 6 = ___3.3___tonnes per faII of rope


141. If a crane has a fIy jib stowed on the main boom section, how wouId this affect
the safe working Ioad of the crane?

A. Increase because of more weight to baIIast crane
B. There may be a reduction in the safe working Ioad
C. Never operate with fIy jib attached on side of main boom

142. How wouId you know if a hydrauIic boom couId be extended when Iifting a
Ioad?

A. As specified by the Ioad chart
B. As per banksman signaIs
C. Never extend boom

143. When using the front stabiIiser under the chassis.
What wouId the correct procedure be?

A. Retracted Iast and down first
B. Retracted first and extended Iast
C. No speciaI way of extending / retracting


144. When your fIy jib is15 degrees offset, if it was offset at 0 degrees, How wouId
this affect your Ioad?

A. Increase capacity
B. Decrease capacity
C. Stay the same

145. Your fIy jib requires rated Iifting capacities were wouId this information be
found?

A. Ask Crane Co-ordinator
B. Check crane duty charts + angIe of the fIy jib
C. CaII manufacture for assistance

Вам также может понравиться