4040

8008
8080
8086
8088
4004
1
st
p in the world
4-bit microprocessor
Single-chip IC processor
4-bit memory locations
Contains 45 instructions
50 KIPS
P-MOSFET Technology
12-bit addresses
Appear in video games and small
control Sys. (Microwave ovens)
most calculators based on 4-bit p
P-MOS technology
60 KIPS
4-bit microprocessor
13-bit addresses
P-MOSFET

Evolution of 4-bit p
ended when Intel released
4040
Improvement in speed ,
word-width and memory
size
8-bit microprocessor
14-bit addresses
Memory size 16 KB
Contain 48 instructions
N-MOS technology
8-bit microprocessor
Memory size 64 KB
10x faster than 8008
TTL Compatible
N-MOS technology
TTL compatible in 8080
8008 was not directly compatible
This made interfacing easier and less
expensive for 8080
The last 8-bit p
769,230 IPS
N-MOS technology
Contains 246 inst.

Main advantage its
internal clock generator
, system controller and
higher clock frequency
16-bit microprocessor
2.5 MIPS
1 MB of memory
4 or 6 byte inst. Cache

of inst. Over 20 K

p called CISC.
Instructions set
included multiply and
divide instructions.
IBM chose 8080 in its
PC.













TTL Compatible
Means that the o/p of one TTL device can be used to drive the i/p of the
other TTL.
16-bit p means p can read 16-bit of data in one clock cycle
8085 Identical to
8086 except
for its 8-bit
external bus
80586(P5)
80486
80386
80286
P (MMX)
Pentium Pro
Pentium II
Almost Identical to
8086/8088
16 MB Memory
4 MIPS

32-bit p
4 GB of memory

80386SL
80386SLC
80386SX
80386EX
Addressable memory= 16 MB , 16-
bit data bus , 24-bit address bus
Addressable memory= 32
MB , 16-bit data bus , 25-bit
address bus
Called Embedded PC , Computer
on a single IC
16-bit data bus and 26-bit address
bus
32-bit p
50 MIPS
Level 1 cache 8 K

80486DX2
Executed instructions at 66 MHz with memory
transfers at 33 MHz (Double-Clocked p)
Triple-Clocked
Executed instructions at 100 MHz with
memory transfers at 33 MHz
16 KB L1 Cache
(8 KB of instruction
cache + 8 KB of data
Cache.)
4 GB memory
Data bus width 64-
bit
Data bus speed 60
or 66 MHz
Address bus 32-bit
57 instructions
32 KB L1 Cache
bus clock rate
66 MHz
Improve performance
on multimedia tasks,
such as encoding and
decoding digital media
data
Wider data bus includes double-precision floating-point
used in high-speed and Graphical Display.
Executes two instructions not dependent on each other
per clocking period.
Super-scale Technology (improve performance ).

Pentium
Named P6
Clock frequency 150 MHz
16 KB L1 cache
256 KB L2 cache
Execute 3 inst. At a time
Used for server market
32-bit processor
4 GB memory (32-bit add)
64 GB memory(36-bit add

Pentium Pro with
MMX.
512 KB L2 Cache



















Core2
Pentuim 4
Pentuim III
Xeon
Core i3
Core i5
Core i7
32 KB L1 Cache
512K , 1M ,2M L2
Cache

Designed for High-
end workstation
and server app
Clock Freq. up to 1 GHz
Available in 2 versions
Memory runs at 100 MHz

512 KB cache , runs at

clock speed ,
use 100 MHz memory bus
256 KB cache , runs at clock speed , use
100 MHz memory bus
Uses Intel P6 architecture
Pentium 4 speed 3.2 GHz
Core2 speed 3 GHz
Use 45 nm Technology
Use C-MOSFET
Use Copper inside processor
instead of Aluminum


64-bit processor
(2 physical cores / 4
threads)
64 KB L1 Cache
512 KB L2 Cache
4 MB L3 Cache
Socket 1156 LGA

64-bit processor
4 physical cores
64 KB(per core) L1
Cache
265 KB(per core) L2
Cache
8 MB L3 Cache
Socket 1156 LGA

64-bit processor
4 physical cores
265 KB L1 Cache
8 MB L3 Cache
Socket 1366 LGA

A CPU socket or CPU slot is a mechanical component(s) that provides
mechanical and electrical connections between a microprocessor and a printed
circuit board (PCB)

Slot 1 Version
Flip-Chip Version