PONTEVEDRA NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL

Pontevedra, Capiz
INFORMATION & COMMNICATION TECHNOLOG!
S"!" #$%#&#$%'
Third Quarter:
System Installation, Networking & Crimping:
1.1 Operating System installation
Installation (or )et*p+ o, a pro-ra. (in/0*din- driver), p0*-&in, et/"+ i) t1e a/t o, p*ttin-
t1e pro-ra. onto a /o.p*ter )2)te. )o t1at it /an 3e e4e/*ted" 5e/a*)e t1e re6*i)ite
pro/e)) varie) ,or ea/1 pro-ra. and ea/1 /o.p*ter, .an2 pro-ra.) (in/0*din- operatin-
)2)te.)+ /o.e 7it1 a -enera0&p*rpo)e or dedi/ated in)ta00ation pro-ra. /a00ed an
installer8a )pe/ia0ized pro-ra. 71i/1 a*to.ate) .o)t o, t1e 7or9 re6*ired ,or t1eir
in)ta00ation"
%"%"% An in)ta00ation pro-ra. or in)ta00er /on)i)t) o, di:erent /o.p*ter pro-ra.) t1at
in)ta00 ;0e), )*/1 a) app0i/ation), driver), or ot1er )o,t7are, onto a /o.p*ter" So.e
in)ta00er) are )pe/i;/a002 .ade to in)ta00 t1e ;0e) t1e2 /ontain< ot1er in)ta00er) are
-enera0&p*rpo)e and 7or9 32 readin- t1e /ontent) o, t1e )o,t7are pa/9a-e to 3e
in)ta00ed" !o* 7i00 need a CD in)ta00er to e4e/*te t1e operatin- )2)te."
%"%"# Cro)) p0at,or. in)ta00er 3*i0der) t1at prod*/e in)ta00er) ,or =indo7), Ma/ OS > and
Lin*4 in/0*de In)ta00 An271ere (F0e4era So,t7are+, ?E4pre)) (DeNova+, and In)ta00
5*i0der (5itRo/9 In/"+" In)ta00er) ,or Mi/ro)o,t =indo7) in/0*de =indo7) In)ta00er, a
)o,t7are in)ta00ation /o.ponent"
%"%"' T1e pro/e)) o, in)ta00ation ()eparate )1eet+
asi! pro!edure in Operating System or "lat#orm Installation:
=1at i) operatin- )2)te. or p0at,or.@
In /o.p*ter), a p0at,or. i) an *nder02in- /o.p*ter )2)te. on 71i/1 app0i/ation pro-ra.) /an r*n" On
per)ona0 /o.p*ter), =indo7) #$$$ and t1e Ma/ OS > are e4a.p0e) o, t7o di:erent p0at,or.)"
A p0at,or. /on)i)t) o, an operatin- )2)te., t1e /o.p*ter )2)te.) /oordinatin- pro-ra., 71i/1 in t*rn i)
3*i0t on t1e in)tr*/tion )et ,or a pro/e))or or .i/ropro/e))or, t1e 1ard7are t1at per,or.) 0o-i/ operation)
and .ana-e) data .ove.ent in t1e /o.p*ter" T1e operatin- )2)te. .*)t 3e de)i-ned to 7or9 7it1 t1e
parti/*0ar pro/e))orA) )et o, in)tr*/tion)"
Ho7 to In)ta00 a Ne7 Operatin- S2)te. on !o*r Co.p*ter@
So 2o*r /o.p*ter 1a) pro30e.) and 2o* 7ant to reinstall your !urrent operating system, or install a
totally new one" T1i) i) )i.p0e, 3*t ver2 ti.e&/on)*.in-" T1i) arti/0e di)/*))e) 1o7 to eit1er reinstall,
upgrade, or start a fresh installation o, an operatin- )2)te. on 2o*r /o.p*ter"
Con)iderin- t1at 2o* 1ave i.portant ;0e) )tored in 2o*r /o.p*ter *nit" !o* need to 3a/9&*p ;r)t 2o*r ;0e"
$ardware and "eripheral parts to prepare #or system installation:
%" CP 8 /on)i)t o, po7er )*pp02, .ot1er3oard, .e.or2, .i/ropro/e))or, opti/a0 drive (CDBDVD
p0a2er+, and IDE or Seria0 ATA /a30e"
#" Monitor 8 7it1 po7er /ord and VGA /a30e
'" Ce23oard 8 ,*n/tiona0
D" Mo*)e & ,*n/tiona0
E" Operatin- S2)te. CD in)ta00er
F" OG/e App0i/ation CD in)ta00er
H" So*nd and Video CD in)ta00er
Common reasons o# system installation or reprogram%
%" S2)te. 1an-&*p '" S2)te. /orr*pted E" S2)te. *p-rade
#" Vir*) in,e/tion D" E0e/tri/ I*/t*ation
In installing or reinstalling a plat#orm or operating system, you need to get a!!ess to the
&d'an!ed C(OS Setup )y pressing *+, ,elete -,el. or *1/.
oot de'i!e priority:

%
)t
5oot 8 CDBDVD&CD&ROM FEFEE
#
nd
5oot 8 IDEJIC'EL$F$AVV#$H
'
rd
5oot 8 S5 Devi/e
D
t1
5oot & 55S&$ (Net7or9+ J5road/o. M5A
& T*rn On t1e po7er o, CP and pre)) K*1+L ,or 5oot Men* (I5M nit On02+
& T*rn On t1e po7er o, CP and pre)) K*0L ,or 5oot Men* (HP Co.pa6 nit On02+
& In)ert Operatin- S2)te. CD or P0at,or. CD to t1e opti/a0 drive"
Pre)) an2 9e2 to 3oot ,ro. CD" " " " "
& Pre)) enter (+ to )tart readin- t1e operatin- )2)te. ,ro. opti/a0 drive"
& K=indo7) Set*pL 7i00 appear and M*)t 7ait 71en t1e drive CJ and drive DJ 7i00 appear"
& Pre)) , ,or de0e partition
& Pre)) 1NT12 to /ontin*e
& Pre)) 3 ,or De0ete
& Pre)) do7n arro7 (Nto drive DJ and pre)) D ,or de0ete partition
& Pre)) 3 ,or De0ete
& Pre)) C ,or Create Partition
& T2pe +//// t1en pre)) enter
& Pre)) do7n arro7 (O+ to npartitioned )pa/e
& Pre)) C to /reate anot1er partition
& Pre)) 1NT12 to a//ept t1e e4i)tin- drive o, partition
& Pre)) ENT12 ,or CJ Partition%
& Pre)) *p arro7 to KFor.at t1e partition *)in- t1e NTFS ;0e )2)te. (P*i/9+
Just wait the Setup is formatting.
After formatting, automatically the system copy necessary fles for windows.
Just wait while the computer fnish copying until 100%.
After copying fles, automatically the system will reoot and Start !nstall "indows,
#ollecting information, $ynamic update, %reparing installation fles.
& C0i/9 Ne4t and t2pe "C1 or "C1+, t1en /0i/9 Ne4t and Ne4t"
!nstalling windows will continue and Analy&ing installation
Setup will complete in appro'imately (0 minutes or less than it depends on the memory speed
of your computer.
& C1o)e t1e de)i-nated or 3rand 0o-o o, 2o*r CP"
E4" I5M t1en /0i/9 and p0ea)e 7ait
& C0i/9 KNe4tL and KNo right nowL and KNe4tL"
& C0i/9 KSkipL and KNo at this timeL t1en /0i/9 KNe4tL"
& T2pe "C1 or "C1+ on 2o*r na.e t1en /0i/9 KNe4tL
& C0i/9 Fini)1"
Just wait for a while the system is initiali&ing.
& C0i/9 KNe4tL ,or Ne7 Hard7are 7izard and /0i/9 KFini)1L"
Arrange the icons y type.
Just wait the de)ice manager fnish loading the sound dri)er, )ideo dri)er and chipset dri)er.
& C0i/9 5 or Close t1e KDevi/e .ana-erL 7indo7 and KCa
& Ri-1t&/0i/9 on t1e KTask)arL t1en /0i/9 K"ropertiesL"
& C0i/9 KStart (enuL t1en /0i/9 KClassi! Start (enuL
& C0i/9 K&pplyL and KOkL"
&SIC T1C$NIQ61S ON 7I21, N1T7O28IN9J
Hard7are and Perip1era0 part) to prepare ,or net7or9in-J
%" Appro4i.ate n*.3er o, .eter) (TP Ca30e+
#" One (%+ *nit ei-1t (Q+ port) )7it/1 1*3
'" One (%+ p/" LAN Card (e4terna0 or 3*i0t&in+"
In)tr*/tion)J
%" P0*-&in t1e )7it/1 1*3 po7er /ord to t1e o*t0et"
#" In)ert t1e %
)t
)ide o, R?DE port to S7it/1 1*3 port R%"
'" In)ert t1e #
nd
)ide o, R?DE port to LAN /ard or Et1ernet 1*3 o, t1e CP"
D" C0i/9 K(y Network "la!esL t7o ti.e)"
E" C0i/9 KSetup a home or small o:!e networkL"
F" C0i/9 KNe4tL t1ree ti.e) to /ontin*e"
H" T2pe /o.p*ter de)/ription"
E4" PC#
Q" T2pe /o.p*ter na.e"
E4" PC#
S" C0i/9 KNe4tL"
%$" C0i/9 KNe4tL in 7or9-ro*p na.e"
%%" C0i/9 KTurn o; <le and printer sharingL t1en /0i/9 KNe4tL t7o ti.e)"
%#" C0i/9 K6se my 7indows 5" C,L t1en /0i/9 KNe4tL t7o ti.e)"
%'" C0i/9 K*inishL"
%D" C0i/9 K=esL to re)tart t1e /o.p*ter in order t1e ne7 )ettin-) 7i00 ta9e e:e/t"
S1arin- Do/*.ent) to t1e Net7or9J
%" Ri-1t&/0i/9 K(y ,o!umentsL ,o0der"
#" P*00 do7n to K"ropertiesL t1en /0i/9"
'" C0i/9 KSharingL 3*tton"
D" C0i/9 KI# you understand se!urity risks )ut want to share <les without running the
wi>ardL"
E" C0i/9 K?ust ena)le <le sharingL t1e /0i/9 KO8L"
F" C0i/9 to /1e/9 t1e 3o4 KShare this #older on the networkL"
H" C0i/9 K&pplyL and KO8L"
Q" ?*)t 7ait t1e )2)te. 7i00 re3oot or re)tart"
7hat is C(OS%
Co.p0e.entar2 .eta0 o4ide )e.i/ond*/tor (CMOS+ i) a t2pe o, )e.i&/ond*/tor /1ip t1at 1o0d) data
7it1o*t re6*irin- an e4terna0 po7er )o*r/e" In a per)ona0 /o.p*ter (PC+, CMOS 1o0d) t1e 3a)i/ in)tr*/tion)
t1e /o.p*ter need) to initia0ize it) 1ard7are /o.ponent) and 3oot *p" T1e)e )ettin-) are 9no7n a) t1e
3a)i/ inp*t o*tp*t )ettin-) (5IOS+, a0)o re,erred to a) CMOS )ettin-)"
CMOS /ontro0) a variet2 o, ,*n/tion), in/0*din- t1e Po7er On Se0, Te)t (POST+" =1en t1e /o.p*terT) po7er
)*pp02 ;re) *p, CMOS r*n) a )erie) o, /1e/9) to .a9e )*re t1e )2)te. i) ,*n/tionin- proper02" One o, t1e)e
/1e/9) in/0*de) /o*ntin- *p rando. a//e)) .e.or2 (RAM+" T1i) de0a2) 3oot ti.e, )o )o.e peop0e di)a30e
t1i) ,eat*re in t1e CMOS )ettin-), optin- ,or a 6*i/9 3oot" I, in)ta00in- ne7 RAM it i) 3etter to ena30e t1e
,eat*re *nti0 t1e RAM 1a) 3een /1e/9ed"
7hat is NT*S%
NT Fi0e S2)te., one o, t1e ;0e )2)te. ,or t1e =indo7) NT operatin- )2)te. (=indo7) NT a0)o )*pport) t1e
FAT ;0e )2)te.+" NTFS 1a) ,eat*re) to i.prove re0ia3i0it2, )*/1 a) tran)a/tion 0o-) to 1e0p re/over ,ro. di)9
,ai0*re)" To /ontro0 a//e)) to ;0e), 2o* /an )et per.i))ion) ,or dire/torie) andBor individ*a0 ;0e)" NTFS ;0e)
are not a//e))i30e ,ro. ot1er operatin- )2)te.) )*/1 a) DOS"
For 0ar-e app0i/ation), NTFS )*pport) )pannin- vo0*.e), 71i/1 .ean) ;0e) and dire/torie) /an 3e )pread
o*t a/ro)) )evera0 p12)i/a0 di)9)"
1.+ Networking
A /o.p*ter net7or9 i) a )2)te. in 71i/1 /o.p*ter) are /onne/ted to )1are in,or.ation
and re)o*r/e)" T1e /onne/tion /an 3e done a) peer&to&peer or /0ientB)erver" T1i) 7e3 )ite
revie7) t1e te/1ni6*e) 2o* /an *)e to )et *p and po))i302 .ana-e a net7or9 ,or 1o.e or
a ).a00 3*)ine))" Co.p*ter net7or9 in /o.p*ter )/ien/e i) a net7or9 o, /o.p*ter)"
1.+.1 ,i;erent types o# !omputer network:
Intelnet & a /o.p*ter net7or9 )i.i0ar to 3*t )eparate ,ro. t1e internet< devoted to
t1e di))e.ination o, in,or.ation to and ,or t1e Inte00i-en/e Co..*nit2"
C y)erspa!e, internet, net & a /o.p*ter net7or9 /on)i)tin- o, a 7or0d7ide
net7or9 o, /o.p*ter net7or9) t1at *)e t1e TCPBIP net7or9 proto/o0) to ,a/i0itate
data tran).i))ion and e4/1an-e
Intranet & a re)tri/ted /o.p*ter net7or9< a private net7or9 /reated *)in- =or0d
=ide =e3 )o,t7are"
3&N, lo!al area network & a 0o/a0 /o.p*ter net7or9 ,or /o..*ni/ation 3et7een
/o.p*ter)< e)pe/ia002 a net7or9 /onne/tin- /o.p*ter) and 7ord pro/e))or) and
ot1er e0e/troni/ oG/e e6*ip.ent to /reate a /o..*ni/ation )2)te. 3et7een
oG/e)
1le!troni! network, network & (e0e/troni/)+ a )2)te. o, inter/onne/ted e0e/troni/
/o.ponent) or /ir/*it)"
Client, guest, node & (/o.p*ter )/ien/e+ an2 /o.p*ter t1at i) 1oo9ed *p to a
/o.p*ter net7or9"
Ser'er, host & (/o.p*ter )/ien/e+ a /o.p*ter t1at provide) /0ient )tation) 7it1
a//e)) to ;0e) and printer) a) )1ared re)o*r/e) to a /o.p*ter net7or9
7&N, wide area network & a /o.p*ter net7or9 t1at )pan) a 7ider area t1an doe)
a 0o/a0 area net7or9"
7orld 7ide 7e), 777, we) & /o.p*ter net7or9 /on)i)tin- o, a /o00e/tion o,
internet )ite) t1at o:er te4t and -rap1i/) and )o*nd and ani.ation re)o*r/e)
t1ro*-1 t1e 12perte4t tran),er proto/o0
Computer s!ien!e, !omputing & t1e 3ran/1 o, en-ineerin- )/ien/e t1at )t*die)
(7it1 t1e aid o, /o.p*ter)+ /o.p*ta30e pro/e))e) and )tr*/t*re)"
1.+.+ ,i;erent tools needed #or the !omputer network
$u)s, swit!hes, and routers are a00 devi/e) t1at 0et 2o* /onne/t one or .ore
/o.p*ter) to ot1er /o.p*ter), net7or9ed devi/e), or to ot1er net7or9)" Ea/1 1a)
t7o or .ore /onne/tor) /a00ed port) into 71i/1 2o* p0*- in t1e /a30e) to .a9e t1e
/onne/tion"
A hu) i) t2pi/a002 t1e 0ea)t e4pen)ive, 0ea)t inte00i-ent, and 0ea)t /o.p0i/ated o, t1e
t1ree" It) Mo3 i) ver2 )i.p0eJ an2t1in- t1at /o.e) in one port i) )ent o*t to t1e
ot1er)" T1atA) it" Ever2 /o.p*ter /onne/ted to t1e 1*3 U)ee)U ever2t1in- t1at ever2
ot1er /o.p*ter on t1e 1*3 )ee)" T1e 1*3 it)e0, i) 30i)),*002 i-norant o, t1e data
3ein- tran).itted"
A swit!h doe) e))entia002 71at a 1*3 doe) 3*t .ore eG/ient02" 52 pa2in- attention
to t1e traG/ t1at /o.e) a/ro)) it, it /an U0earnU 71ere parti/*0ar addre))e) are" For
e4a.p0e, i, it )ee) traG/ ,ro. .a/1ine A /o.in- in on port #, it no7 9no7) t1at
.a/1ine A i) /onne/ted to t1at port and t1at traG/ to .a/1ine A need) to on02 3e
)ent to t1at port and not an2 o, t1e ot1er)"
A router i) t1e ).arte)t and .o)t /o.p0i/ated o, t1e 3*n/1" Ro*ter) /o.e in a00
)1ape) and )ize) ,ro. t1e ).a00 ,o*r&port 3road3and ro*ter) t1at are ver2 pop*0ar
ri-1t no7 to t1e 0ar-e ind*)tria0 )tren-t1 devi/e) t1at drive t1e internet it)e0,"
6T", or 6nshielded Twisted "air, i) a t2pe o, /a30e *)ed in te0e/o..*ni/ation)
and /o.p*ter net7or9)" It /on)i)t) o, di:erent n*.3er) o, /opper 7ire t1at 1ave
3een t7i)ted into .at/1in- pair" It di:er) ,ro. )/reened and )1ie0ded t7i)ted pair,
in t1at t1e individ*a0 pair are not prote/ted 7it1 additiona0 prote/tion ,ro.
inter,eren/e" D*e to it) 0o7 /o)t, TP /a30in- i) *)ed e4ten)ive02 ,or 0o/a0&area
net7or9) (LAN)+ and te0ep1one /onne/tion)" TP /a30in- doe) not o:er a) 1i-1
3and7idt1 or a) -ood prote/tion ,ro. inter,eren/e a) /oa4ia0 or ;3er opti/ /a30e),
3*t it i) 0e)) e4pen)ive and ea)ier to 7or9 7it1"
An RJ45 cable is primarily used to connect devices over an Ethernet connection. For example,
computers, printers, network storage devices, and cable or DSL modems, are some devices
capable o using an !"#$ connection. %eing able to identiy an !"#$ cable is important when
attempting to connect devices to a network. A registered @a!k /onne/tor and 7irin-
pattern *)ed ,or /onne/tion o, a 1i-1&)peed .ode. to a te0ep1one net7or9 *)in- a
9e2ed QPQC .od*0ar /onne/tor" T1e QPQC (Q Po)ition Q Conta/t, a0)o 3a/9ron2.ed
a) Q po)ition Q /ond*/tor< VSW+ i) a .od*0ar /onne/tor /o..on02 *)ed to ter.inate
t7i)ted pair and .*0ti/ond*/tor Iat /a30e"
A !rimping tool i) a too0 de)i-ned to /ri.p or /onne/t a /onne/tor to t1e end o, a
/a30e" For e4a.p0e, net7or9 /a30e) and p1one /a30e) are /reated *)in- a /ri.pin-
too0 to /onne/t t1e R?&DE and R?&%% /onne/tor) to t1e end o, t1e /a30e"
7ire stripper i) a too0 de)i-ned to re.ove t1e prote/tive /overin- o: o, a /a30e to
e4po)e t1e inner 7ire)" 5e/a*)e di:erent 7ire) /o.e in di:erent )1ape), t1ere are
dozen) o, di:erent 7ire )tripper) avai0a30e" In t1e pi/t*re to t1e ri-1t, i) an e4a.p0e
o, a 7ire )tripper, 71i/1 )trip) a /a30e 32 p0a/in- t1e /a30e in&3et7een t1e 30ade
and one o, t1e rid-e) and t1en )p*n aro*nd t1e /a30e *nti0 t1e Ma/9et /an 3e p*00ed
o:"
1.A Crimping
In et1ernet B LANA), Cri.pin- .ean), ;ttin- t1e LAN /a30e 7ire) into
/onne/tor)" Cri.pin- too0 i) *)ed ,or t1at p*rpo)e" A !rimping tool i) a too0
de)i-ned to !rimp or /onne/t a /onne/tor to t1e end o, a /a30e" For e4a.p0e,
net7or9 /a30e) and p1one /a30e) are /reated *)in- a /ri.pin- too0 to /onne/t
t1e R?&DE and R?&%% /onne/tor) to t1e end o, t1e /a30e" In t1e pi/t*re to t1e
ri-1t, i) an e4a.p0e o, 71at a /ri.pin- too0 0oo9) 0i9e" T1i) e4a.p0e )1o7) a too0
/apa30e o, /ri.pin- 3ot1 R?&%% and R?&DE /onne/tor)"
In /ri.pin- a/tivit2, 2o* need to *)e /ri.pin- too0, R?&DE, and TP /a30e"