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ASSESSED HOMEWORK
Answer all questions
Max 47 marks
Name
..
Mark
../47
Paddington Academy
....%
Grade
1.
molecular
formula
boiling point /C
butane
C4H10
pentane
C5H12
36
hexane
C6H14
69
heptane
C7H16
99
octane
C8H18
nonane
C9H20
152
decane
10
C10H22
175
alkane
(i)
(ii)
State and explain the trend in the boiling points of these alkanes.
.........................................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................................
[2]
[Total 3 marks]
Paddington Academy
2.
number of
carbon atoms
molecular
formula
boiling point / C
butane
C4H10
pentane
C5H12
36
hexane
heptane
C7H16
octane
C8H18
nonane
C9H20
152
decane
10
C10H22
175
(a)
69
99
(b)
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
Paddington Academy
3.
4.
H
H
H
C
H
C
H
H
C
H
H
H
b u t-1 -e n e
(i)
C b
H
m e th y lp ro p e n e
(ii)
Suggest values for the bond angle a in but-1-ene and the bond angle b in
methylpropene.
angle a .............................
angle b .............................
[2]
(iii)
Explain, with the aid of a sketch, how p-orbitals are involved in the formation of
the C==C double bond.
.........................................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................................
[2]
[Total 6 marks]
Paddington Academy
5.
C
H
H
H
H
H
H
C
H
C
H
cyclohexane
(i)
cyclohexene
(ii)
(iii)
answer ...............................................
[2]
[Total 4 marks]
Paddington Academy
6.
Complete the boxes by drawing two other structural isomers of C5H10 that are
also cycloalkanes.
CH
H 2C
CH
CH
H 2C
CH
CH
H 2C
Isomer L
H 2C
CH
ethylcyclopropane
[2]
(ii)
(iii)
Paddington Academy
7.
(a)
Many organic molecules show structural isomerism. State what is meant by
the term structural isomerism.
.........................................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................................
[2]
(b)
C H 3C H
is o m e r 1
(i)
H 3C
C H
C H 3C H
is o m e r 2
H
C
H
is o m e r 3
(ii)
Name isomer 3.
................................................................................................................
[1]
(iii)
[1]
[Total 6 marks]
Paddington Academy
8.
In this question, one mark is available for the quality of use and organisation of
scientific terms.
Describe, with the aid of a suitable diagram, the formation of the -bond in
propene.
State the shape, and an approximate value for the bond angles, around each
carbon atom in propene.
Describe, with the aid of a suitable example, why some alkenes show
cis-trans isomerism.
[9]
Quality of Written Communication [1]
[Total 10 marks]
Paddington Academy
Paddington Academy
9.
In this question, one mark is available for the quality of use and organisation of
scientific terms.
Name and give examples of the types of isomerism in compounds with formula C4H8.
Explain how each type of isomerism arises.
[8]
Quality of Written Communication [1]
[Total 9 marks]
Paddington Academy
10