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The document provides instructions for computing laminar flow over a backward facing step, including generating the geometry in Gambit, applying a parabolic inlet profile, visualizing the results through contours and vectors, and analyzing the recirculation length as a function of grid size and discretization method by plotting wall shear stress. User-defined functions are used to specify the parabolic inlet profile and boundary conditions are applied to the inlet, outlet, and wall boundaries.
The document provides instructions for computing laminar flow over a backward facing step, including generating the geometry in Gambit, applying a parabolic inlet profile, visualizing the results through contours and vectors, and analyzing the recirculation length as a function of grid size and discretization method by plotting wall shear stress. User-defined functions are used to specify the parabolic inlet profile and boundary conditions are applied to the inlet, outlet, and wall boundaries.
The document provides instructions for computing laminar flow over a backward facing step, including generating the geometry in Gambit, applying a parabolic inlet profile, visualizing the results through contours and vectors, and analyzing the recirculation length as a function of grid size and discretization method by plotting wall shear stress. User-defined functions are used to specify the parabolic inlet profile and boundary conditions are applied to the inlet, outlet, and wall boundaries.
Compute the laminar flow over a backward facing step.
3H H outlet inlet Re H = U max H =!"# U max = maximum velocit$ at inlet %U = Umax&%$'H(&%3H'$(H ) ( !( Compose the geometr$ in gambit. )( *ake a couple of grids %e.g. e+uidistant in the $'direction(. ,tretched in the x'direction in such a wa$ that s+uare cells are obtained at the step and rectangular cells are obtained at inlet and outlet %max. aspect ratio of rectangles is about "(. -he number of cells is e.g. !") x ./0 12 x ).0 3/ x !). 3ive the right lower wall a different name when appl$ing the boundar$ conditions %inlet0 outlet0 wall(. ,ave the grids as gambit files %&.dbs( and export the grids to a msh file. 3( 4ppl$ a parabolic inlet profile. Compute and anal$5e the flow field %recirculation length( on the different grids0 with different discreti5ation methods %!st order0 )nd order upwind0 +uick0 6(. .( 7isuali5ation8 ' contours of streamlines %manual range8 put a negative value as minimum value in order to find the recirculation 5one( ' contours of pressure %tr$ to understand(. ' verif$ with a velocit$ vector plot whether the inlet profile is parabolic. "( Compute the recirculation length from a 9:'plot of the wall shear stress %x'component( as a function of the grid densit$ and the discreti5ation method. ;rite the data to a file0 import the file in excel and compute the recirculation length accuratel$ as a function of grid si5e and the different discreti5ation methods. <arabolic inlet profile can be specified with profiles or with a user defined function8 %Use a user defined function8 define ' user'defined ' functions ' interpreted ' select the file with the udf source code(. =oundar$ profiles8 see user>s guide0 section 1.)2. Format8 ((profile1-name point|line|radial n) e.g. ((inlet point 3) (field1-name a1 a2 ... an) e.g. (x 0 0 0) (field2-name b1 b2 ... bn) e.g. (y 1 2 3) . (fieldf-name f1 f2 ... fn)) e.g. (u 0 150 0)) User defined function8 see udf manual0 section /.) Format8 #include "udf." !"#$%"&'()#$*"(inlet&x&+elocity, tread, po-ition) . real x/%!&%!01 23 ti- 4ill old te po-ition +ector 32 real y1 23 %!&%! 4ill be definded by #luent, 2! or 3! 32 face&t f1
begin&f&loop(f, tread) 23 loop o+er te face- 32 . #&5"%6()$!(x,f,tread)1 23 centroid of face i- -tored in x 32 y 7 x/101 23 -econd component of x-array 32 #&'()#$*"(f, tread, po-ition) 7 81 23 ere u(y) 32 9 end&f&loop(f, tread) 9