HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd.

HUAWEI Confidential
Page 1
Apr. 2006
Node B Products of Huawei
Mar 2007
HSDPA Principle HSDPA Principle
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
www.huawei.com
ISSUE 1.1 ISSUE 1.1
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd. HUAWEI Confidential
Page 2
Chapter 1 HSDPA Basic Concept and Characteristic Chapter 1 HSDPA Basic Concept and Characteristic
Chapter 2 Key Techniques Chapter 2 Key Techniques
Chapter 3 Physical Channel Chapter 3 Physical Channel
Chapter 4 New Mac Entity for HSDPA Chapter 4 New Mac Entity for HSDPA
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd. HUAWEI Confidential
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HSDPA Basic Concept and characteristic HSDPA Basic Concept and characteristic
HSDPA= High Speed Downlink Packet Access HSDPA= High Speed Downlink Packet Access
Important Features of 3GPP R5 Important Features of 3GPP R5
HSDPA is the solution of WCDMA offering high speed downlink data HSDPA is the solution of WCDMA offering high speed downlink data
service service
Peak data rate in downlink : 14.4Mbps ( physical layer ) Peak data rate in downlink : 14.4Mbps ( physical layer )
Shorter delay Shorter delay
High downlink code and power efficiency and greater downlink cap High downlink code and power efficiency and greater downlink capacity acity
Flexible cell resource allocation Flexible cell resource allocation
More high speed user access More high speed user access
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd. HUAWEI Confidential
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Chapter 1 HSDPA Basic Concept and Characteristic Chapter 1 HSDPA Basic Concept and Characteristic
Chapter 2 Key Techniques Chapter 2 Key Techniques
Chapter 3 Physical Channel Chapter 3 Physical Channel
Chapter 4 New Mac Entity for HSDPA Chapter 4 New Mac Entity for HSDPA
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd. HUAWEI Confidential
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Key Techniques - Overview
AMC
Fast Scheduling
HARQHybrid ARQ!
16QAM
SF16, 2ms and CDM/TDM
3 New Physical Channels
Block 1 Block 2 Block 1
Block 1?
Block 1 Block 1?
+
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd. HUAWEI Confidential
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HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd. HUAWEI Confidential
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CQI mapping table for UE category 10
Out of range Out of range N/A N/A 0 0
0 0 16 16- -QAM QAM 15 15 25558 25558 30 30
0 0 16 16- -QAM QAM 15 15 24222 24222 29 29
0 0 16 16- -QAM QAM 15 15 23370 23370 28 28

0 0 16 16- -QAM QAM 5 5 4664 4664 18 18
0 0 16 16- -QAM QAM 5 5 4189 4189 17 17
0 0 16 16- -QAM QAM 5 5 3565 3565 16 16
0 0 QPSK QPSK 5 5 3319 3319 15 15
0 0 QPSK QPSK 4 4 2583 2583 14 14
0 0 QPSK QPSK 4 4 2279 2279 13 13


0 0 QPSK QPSK 1 1 173 173 2 2
0 0 QPSK QPSK 1 1 137 137 1 1
Reference power Reference power
adjustment adjustment
Modulation Modulation
Number of Number of
HS HS- -PDSCH PDSCH
Transport Transport
Block Size Block Size
CQI value CQI value
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd. HUAWEI Confidential
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HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd. HUAWEI Confidential
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HSDPA Key Techniques HSDPA Key Techniques - - HARQ HARQ
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd. HUAWEI Confidential
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- - Enhanced partial Fairness (EPF) Enhanced partial Fairness (EPF)
- - Partial Fairness (PF) Partial Fairness (PF)
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd. HUAWEI Confidential
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HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd. HUAWEI Confidential
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HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd. HUAWEI Confidential
Page 13
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd. HUAWEI Confidential
Page 14
Chapter 1 HSDPA Basic Concept and Characteristic Chapter 1 HSDPA Basic Concept and Characteristic
Chapter 2 Key Techniques Chapter 2 Key Techniques
Chapter 3 Physical Channel Chapter 3 Physical Channel
Chapter 4 New Mac Entity for HSDPA Chapter 4 New Mac Entity for HSDPA
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd. HUAWEI Confidential
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HS-PDSCH Channel Slot Format


Slot #0 Slot#1 Slot #2
T
slot
= 2560 chips, M*10*2
k
bits (k=4)
Data
N
data 1
bits
1 subframe: T
f = 2 ms
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd. HUAWEI Confidential
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HS-SCCH Channel Slot Format


Slot #0 Slot#1 Slot #2
T slot
= 2560 chips, 40

bits

Data
N data 1
bits
1 subframe: T f
= 2 ms

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd. HUAWEI Confidential
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HS-DPCCH Channel Slot Format

S u b f r a m e # 0 S u b f r a m e # i S u b f r a m e # 4
H A R Q - A C K C Q I
O n e r a d i o f r a m e T f = 1 0 m s
O n e H S - D P C C H s u b f r a m e ( 2 m s )
2 T s l o t = 5 1 2 0 c h i p s T s l o t = 2 5 6 0 c h i p s
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd. HUAWEI Confidential
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Associated Physical Channel - DPCH
Besides 3 physical channels on top. There is another physical Besides 3 physical channels on top. There is another physical
channel named DPCH, which is a dedicated channel . DPCH is also channel named DPCH, which is a dedicated channel . DPCH is also
called associated channel used for signalling transmission and p called associated channel used for signalling transmission and power ower
control control
DPCH does not carry service generally, sometimes carry real time DPCH does not carry service generally, sometimes carry real time
(RT) service such as AMR service ( CS+PS ) (RT) service such as AMR service ( CS+PS )


N ode B

U E
H S -P D S C H H S -S CC H D P CH H S -D P C CH
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd. HUAWEI Confidential
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HSDPA Channel Mapping
Transport Channels
DCH
RACH
CPCH
BCH
FACH
PCH
Physical Channels
Dedicated Physical Data Channel (DPDCH)
Dedicated Physical Control Channel (DPCCH)
Physical Random Access Channel (PRACH)
Physical Common Packet Channel (PCPCH)
Common Pilot Channel (CPICH)
Primary Common Control Physical Channel (P - CCPCH)
Secondary Common Control Physical Channel (S - CCPCH)
Synchronisation Channel (SCH)
Acquisition Indicat or Channel (AICH)
Access Preamble Acqu isition Indicator Channel (AP - AICH)
Paging Indicat or Channel (PICH)
CPCH Status Indicator Channel (CSICH)
Collision - Detection /Channel - Assig nment Indicator
Channel (CD /CA - ICH )
DSCH Physical Downlink Shared Channel (PDSCH)
HS-DSCH-related Shared Control Channel (HS-SCCH)
HS-DSCH High Speed Physical Downlink Shared Channel (HS-PDSCH)
Dedicated Physical Control Channel (uplink) for HS-DSCH (HS-DPCCH)
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd. HUAWEI Confidential
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Physical Channel Timing
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd. HUAWEI Confidential
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Chapter 1 HSDPA Basic Concept and Characteristic Chapter 1 HSDPA Basic Concept and Characteristic
Chapter 2 Key Techniques Chapter 2 Key Techniques
Chapter 3 Physical Channel Chapter 3 Physical Channel
Chapter 4 New Mac Entity for HSDPA Chapter 4 New Mac Entity for HSDPA
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd. HUAWEI Confidential
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HSDPA Protocol Stack

Uu UE Node B
DTCH DCCH DTCH DCCH
MAC-d
MAC-hs
PHY
MAC-
hs
PHY
HS-
DSCH FP
AAL2 or
UDP/IP
ATM or
IP
ATM or IP
AAL2 or UDP/IP
HS-DSCH FP
MAC-d
CRNC/SRNC Iub
NodeB and UE would add a new protocol entity NodeB and UE would add a new protocol entity Mac Mac- -hs hs
Mac Mac- -d would mapped DTCH/DCCH data to Hs d would mapped DTCH/DCCH data to Hs- -DSCH FP data and transmit the data DSCH FP data and transmit the data
to Mac to Mac- -hs hs entity in NodeB via transport network layer (TNL) entity in NodeB via transport network layer (TNL)
The main functions of Mac The main functions of Mac- -hs hs entity is flow control between Mac entity is flow control between Mac- -d entity and Mac d entity and Mac- -hs hs
entity (share Iub interface resource ), schedule user data in a entity (share Iub interface resource ), schedule user data in a cell and select proper cell and select proper
transfer format for a user transfer format for a user s transport block (TB) s transport block (TB)
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd. HUAWEI Confidential
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The Functions of Mac-hs Entity
MAC-hs
MAC ! Control
HS-DSCH
TFRC selection
Priority Queue
distribution
Associated Downlink
Signalling
Associated Uplink
Signalling
MAC-d flows
HARQ entity
Priority Queue
distribution
Priority
Queue
Priority
Queue
Priority
Queue
Priority
Queue
Scheduling/Priority handling
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd. HUAWEI Confidential
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The Functions of Mac-hs Entity
Mac Mac- -hs hs entity has four sub entity has four sub- -entities : entities :
flow control flow control
scheduling/priority handling scheduling/priority handling
HARQ HARQ
TFRC TFRC
The main function of The main function of flow control sub flow control sub- -entity entity : :
Control data Control data s flux between Mac s flux between Mac- -d and Mac d and Mac- -hs hs
Reduce time delay and congestion in data transfer procedure Reduce time delay and congestion in data transfer procedure
The main function of The main function of scheduling/priority handling sub scheduling/priority handling sub- -entity entity : :
Set priority ,queue ID and data block ID base on channel feedba Set priority ,queue ID and data block ID base on channel feedback ck
(ACK / NACK) ,resource and data (ACK / NACK) ,resource and data
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd. HUAWEI Confidential
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The Functions of Mac-hs Entity
The main function of The main function of HARQ sub HARQ sub- -entity : entity :
Deal with HARQ and support SAW protocol (stopping and waiting ) Deal with HARQ and support SAW protocol (stopping and waiting )
One HARQ entity can deal with one user One HARQ entity can deal with one user s s several HARQ process several HARQ process
There is only one HARQ process in HS There is only one HARQ process in HS- -DSCH in one TTI DSCH in one TTI
The main function of The main function of TFRC ( TFRC (Transport Format and Resource Combination Transport Format and Resource Combination) )
sub sub- -entity : entity :
Select the proper TF base on resource Select the proper TF base on resource
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd. HUAWEI Confidential
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Implementation of Mac-hs
HS-DPCCH
demodulation and
decode
SRNC(MAC-d)
power monitor
CQI adjustment
Scheduler
Queues/flow
control
HARQ
TFRC
Power
management
Coding
and
modulation
OM
parameters
Power limitation
Power for HSDPA
CQI Value
Stat. Of ACK/NACK
ACK/NACK
Waiting time
Queue filling info
Queue priority
CQI Value
Code
allocation
Code available
Data flow
Control signal
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Thank You Thank You