On the Relation of Random Grid and

Deterministic Visual Cryptography

Abstract
Visual Cryptography Scheme (VCS) is an encryption method used to
encode secret written materials. The idea is to convert the written material into a
binary image and encode this image in to n shadow image it is also called as shares
of images. The decoding only requires selecting some subset of these n shadow
images, maing transparencies of them and stacing them on top of each other.
!ain advantage of this scheme is mathematical computation comple"ity is reduced
to visual cryptographic techniques. #ach participant holds a transparency. !ost of
the previous research wor on VC$s focuses on two parameters% large pi"el
e"pansion and contrast. &urther, the number of sub pi"els (m) for encoding each
secret pi"el, referred to as the pi"el e"pansion, is the smaller the enhanced to
reduce the share si'e. The pi"el e"pansion and relative contrast are the most
critical measurements to evaluate the effectiveness of a VCS. (n this paper, we
studied the in VC in addition to )eterministic Visual Cryptography ()VCS) can
achieve the minimum pi"el e"pansion and the ma"imal contrasts.
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GLOBALSOFT TECHNOLOGIES
IEEE PROJECTS & SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENTS
IEEE FINAL YEAR PROJECTS|IEEE ENGINEERING PROJECTS|IEEE STUDENTS PROJECTS|IEEE
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*e develop a novel and efficient construction for +andom ,rid and )VCS in this
paper. The proposed Visual Cryptograms of +andom ,rids model and
deterministic model aims at the minimi'ation of the pi"el e"pansion and ma"imal
contrasts for individual a VC. The #"perimental results demonstrate the feasibility,
applicability, and fle"ibility of our construction. The pi"el e"pansions and contrasts
derived from our scheme are also better than the previous results.
Existing system:
)ata security has been a challenging tas in visual cryptography system
and database systems.
The e"isting visual cryptography schemes that are used for data hiding
have a security hole in the encrypted Share file.
#ach participant holds a transparency. !ost of the previous research
wor on VC$s focuses on two parameters% large pi"el e"pansion and
contrast.
The pi"el e"pansion and relative contrast are the most critical
measurements to evaluate the effectiveness of a VCS.
Disadvantages of Existing System:
The e"isting system does not provide a friendly environment to encrypt or
decrypt the data (images).
The e"isting system supports with only one type of image format only. &or
e"ample, if it is .-pg, then it supports only that same ind of image format
only.
Proposed system:
We are able to improve several schemes and to provide many
upper bounds for the random grid model and by exploiting some
results known for the random grid model we are also able to
provide new schemes for the deterministic model!
The pi"el e"pansions and contrasts derived from our scheme are also better
than the previous results.
&irst, an image is split into .n/ encrypted shares using algorithm by the fact
that a pi"el can be split into sub pi"els.
Second, in order to avoid hacing of shared image, we employ password
protection for each share using embedded algorithm and simple 0rithmetic
#ncoding compression technique which compresses the pass code.
Third, we perform rearranging of pi"els of shared image by overlaying
process to obtain the access to the protected data$s.
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