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M.TECH DEGREE EXAMINATION
Model Question Pape
!pe"iali#ation: Communi"ation Engineeing
$ist !emeste
MECCE %&' AD(ANCED DIGITA) COMM*NICATION TECHNIQ*E!
(Regular-2013 Admissions)
Time: T+ee Hous Ma,imum: %&& ma-s
Each question carries 25 marks.
1. a.
i. Using the moment generating function, find the mean and variance of Poisson distriution
!ith mean !ith "roailit# mass function

ii. $f % and & are inde"endent random variales and have moment generating function
and res"ectivel#.'hen sho! that the moment generating function of
is given # .
(()
. )ho! that the sum of n statisticall# inde"endent and identicall# distriuted random variale
!ith finite mean and variance a""roaches a *aussian +,- as .
(.)
c. Using +hernoff ound sho! that
!here . (12)
OR
2.
a. /et a random "rocess e given # !here and are constants
and is random variale that is uniforml# distriuted over .-ind if is an
ergodic "rocess. (()
. 'he random "rocess is defined as

!here are random variales . )ho! that is !ide 0sense stationar# if
nad onl# if (.)
c. +arr# out the *ram-)chmidt orthogonali1ation of the signals in fig. elo! and thus, otain
a set of orthonormal function . 'hen, determine the vector re"resentation of the
signals # using the orthonormal functions . Also, determine the signal
energies. (12)

s1(t) s2(t) s3(t) s2(t)
3.
a. Prove that inar# orthogonal signals are 3 d3 "oorer than inar# anti"odal signals.
(()
. +onsider for a transmitted signal the received signal !hich is corru"ted #
A4*5 ,!hen "assed through a "arallel an6 of cross correlators !hich asicall#
com"utes the "ro7ection of on to the asis functions . )ho! that the
correlator out"uts conditioned on the signal eing transmitted are *aussian
random variales !ith mean

and e8ual variance !here are the signal and noise
com"onents. (.)

c. +onsider the e8uivalent com"le9 valued lo!-"ass signal ,!ith energ#
.)u""ose that this signal is corru"ted # A4*5, !hich is
re"resented # its e8uivalent lo!-"ass form .:ence ,the oserved signal is
'he received signal is "assed through a filer that has an e8uivalent lo!-"ass
im"ulse res"onse . ,etermine so that the filter ma9imi1es
the )5R at its out"ut at . (12)

OR
2.a. ;9"lain the reason 4h# s8uare la! detection of -)< signals , the minimum fre8uenc#
se"aration re8uired for orthogonalit# of the signals is !here is the "ulse
!idth. (()
. ;9"lain the o"timum receiver for inar# signals !hen the carrier "hase is un6no!n at
the receiver in A4*5 channel. (.)
c. A radio communication s#stem transmits at a lo! "o!er level of 0.14 at 1 *:1. 'he
transmitter and receiving antennas are "araolic= each having a diameter of 1m.'he
receiver is located at 30<m from the transmitter. ,etermine
i. 'he gains of transmitting and receiving antennas.
ii. 'he ;$RP of the transmitted signal.
iii. 'he signal "o!er from the receiving antenna. (12)
(.a. ;9"lain the need for carrier recover# and s#mol s#nchroni1ation in signal demodulation.

(()
. 4ith suitale diagrams e9"lain ho! in "hase carrier recover# is done using +ostas /oo"
method. (.)
c. )ho! that the variance of the >/ "hase estimate is lo!er ounded as !here
is the loo" )5R. (12)
OR
?.a.;9"lain ho! s#mol timing estimation is done using decision directed >/ estimation for
ase and PA>. (()
.4ith necessar# loc6 diagram e9"lain the ;arl# /ate gate s#nchroni1er in determining
the timing estimate. (.)
c.,etermine the 7oint estimate of and for a PA> signal. (12)
@.a. Raised cosine s"ectrum has een !idel# used in "ractice for the solution of the "rolem
of signal design under condition that there is no $)$ at the sam"ling instants even though
its "ulse !idth e9tends e#ond !here is the channel and !idth. ;9"lain.
(()
. 'he 5#8uist criterion gives the necessar# and sufficient condition for the s"ectrum
of the "ulse that #ields 1ero $)$. Prove that for an# "ulse that is and limited to
,the 1ero $)$ condition is satisfied if , for ,consists of a
rectangular function "lus an aritrar# odd function around , and is
an# aritrar# even function around . (.)
c. 'he inar# se8uence 10010110010 is the in"ut to a "recoder !hose out"ut is used to
modulate a duoinar# transmitting filter . +onstruct a tale sho!ing the "recoded
se8uence,t he transmitted am"litude levels , the received signal levels and the decoded
se8uence. Atain the same for a modified duoinar# signal "ulse. (12)
OR
. a. )ho! that com"lete elimination of the $)$ re8uires onl# the use of an inverse filter to the
linear filter model . (()
. 4ith loc6 diagram e9"lain "redictive decision feedac6 e8uali1er. (.)
c. ;valuate and com"are the "erformance characteristics of the >/); and ,-; e8uali1ers.
(12)