English

Portofolio
Clasa a VIII-a B

1.Present Simple

usually,everyday,som
etime,always,often.

FORM:+ S+vb(inf).
? do/does+s+vb?
-S+dont/doesnt+vb.
Ea merge la scoala cu autobusul in fiecare zi.
She goes to school by the bus everyday.
Does she go to school by bus everyday?
She doesnt go to school by
bus everyday.

Present Continuous
FORM: S+am/are/is+vb(ing)

in

this

moment,right
now,today.

Ea scrie o poezie.
She is writing a poem right now.

2.Past Simple
Arata

o actiune trecuta care s-a desfasurat

intr-un anumit moment(timpul e clar precizat):

Mary graduated from

the

in

University

2002.
Arata o actiune care a
inceput si s-a terminat

2 years ago,last
month,yesterday,at
two oclock,this
afternoon

in trecut:
Mrs. Carr taught for

25 years.
Arata o actiune intamplata in trecut ,care nu mai
poate fi repetata :
He once spoke with Michael Jackson.
Arata o actiune care a avut loc intr-un moment
anterior vorbirii:
I wrote a poem to him this morning.

Past Continuous
,sience

last

week,just,nev
er,so
far,ever,yet,
already

Form: S+was/were+vbing*se
traduce cu imperfectul!
Ex : Invatam cand ai intrat tu.
I was learning when you came
in.

3.Present Perfect Simple

FORM: S+have/has+IIIrdvb
Arata o actiune trecuta cand momentul nu e clar
precizat:
Mary has graduated the University.
Arata o actiune inceputa in trecut care mai
continua si in prezent :
Mrs. Carr has tought French for 25 years.
Arata o actiune trecuta care mai poate fi
repetata:
I have spoke with Juliana Rancic.
Arata o actiune care a avut loc intr-un moment
apropiat momentului vorbirii :

Ive written a poem to him this morning.

Present Perfect Continuous

FORM: S+have/has+been+IIIrdvb(ing).
Have/has +S+been+ IIIrdvb(ing)?
S+havent/hasnt+been+ IIIrdvb(ing).

Invat de la ora trei.

Ive been learning sience three oclock.

4.Past Perfect Simple

Form: S+had+vbIIIrd *se traduce cu m.m.c.pf.
Eu invatasem cand tu ai intrat.
I had learned when you came in .

when,while,as
soon
as,before,after

5.Passive Voice
FORM:to be+vb3
Present tense simple:
Joe writes a poem.(AV)
The poem is written by Joe.(PV)
Past tense simple:
Joe wrote a poem.(AV)
The poem was written by Joe.(PV)
Present tense continuous:

Joe is writing a poem.(AV)

The poem is being written by Joe.(PV)
Present perfect simple:
Joe has written a poem.(AV)
The poem has been written by Joe.

Modal vbs(can/should/must/may/could+be+vb3):

The book must be read by students.

6.Reported Speech
1.

Reported statements(tenses):
Present simple => Past simple:

I live in Ohiohe said.

He said he lived in Ohio.
Present cont.=> Past cont.:
I am reading a book she said.
She said she was reading a book.
Past simple => Past pf. Simple:
I lived in Ohiohe said.

He said he had lived in Ohio.

Present pf.simple => Past pf. Simple:
I have lived in Ohiohe said. .had lived .
Will =>would;Can =>could;May =>might
Have to/must =>had to
today =>that day;tomorrow=>the next
day;yesterday =>the day befor;next week =>
the fallowing week;here =>there;this
=>that;these =>those
2. Reported requests(orders):
Clean your room mother asked us.
Mother asked us to clean our room.
3. Yes/no questions(if):
Do you like ice-cream? she asked us.
She asked us if we like ice-cream.
4. Wh questions:
What is your name ?he told me.
He told me what my name was.

7.IF Clauses
MAIN CLAUSE

IF CLAUSE

First
conditional

Future tense
simple(will+vbI)

Present tense simple

Second
cond.

Future in the
Past tense
past(would+short simple(S+IIIrdvb/vbinf.)
ed)

Third cond. Would+have+vb3

Past perfect
simple(had+vb3)

8.Family members
Mother/father
Sister/brother
Grandmother/grandfather
Nephew/niece
Godmother/Godfather
Foster parents
Mother/father/sister/brother in-low
Aunt/uncle
Grant-grandmother/grandfather
Cousin
Daughter/son

9.Motorbikes and cars

Accelerator=pedala de acceleratie
Engine=motor
Boot=portbagaj
Horn=claxon
Gears=schimbator de viteze
Windscreen=parbriz
Brake=frane
Streering wheel=volan
Fuel tank=rezervor
Headlight=far
Speedometer=kilometraj
Mirror
Bonnet=capote
Bumper=bara de protetie
Indicator=semnalizator
Cluch=ambreaj

 Number plate=placuta de inmatriculare

Wheel=roata
Throttle=acceleratie

10.Clothes
1. Shirt,T-shirt,blouse,jacket,coat
2. Dress,skirt,jeans,shorts
3. Scarf,hat
4. Shorts,boots,sand
als

11.Uncountable
nouns
Accommodation
Advice
Behavior
Furniture
Informations
Benowledge
Luck
Luggage
Money
Permission

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 Progress
Rubbish
Scenery
Traffic
Trouble
Weather
Work

12.Places in towns
Theatre,museum,library,cinema,police,church
Pub,restaurant
Book shop,shop,mall
Relway station,airport,town hall,dock,ski area
University,high school,secondary school,primary
school,kinder-garden

14.Phisical appearance
1. Age:young,teenager,old,middle-aged;
2. High and
built:short,tall,thin,fat,slim,plump,overweight,
medium-hight
3. Hair:
Size:long,medium,short:

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 Style:strayht,wavy,curly
Colour:brown,blond,red,black,white,gray;
-light
-dark
*bald=chel

*shaved=ras

4.Face:
Shape:rownd,oval,square,long
Eyes:big,small;black,green,blue,brown.
Eyebrows:bushy,thin,thick,arched.
Nose:big,small,snub,straight,long.
Mouth:full,small,wide.
5.Special features:mole(alunita),freckles(pistrui),
spots(pete),scar,tattoo,birthmark,beard,moustach
e,sideburns(perciuni),double chin(gusa).

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