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JC JOSHI
A PREMIER INSTITUTE FOR QUALITY EDUCATION
Duration: 3 Hr
Test (+2)
09/02/2014
Max. Marks: 70
Sketch the electric lines of force for two positive charges Q1 and Q2 (Q1 > Q2) separated by distance d.
Q 2.
Mention two properties of the alloys from which permanent magnets are made.
Q 3.
Two bulbs whose resistances are in the ratio of 1 : 2, are connected in parallel to a source of constant
voltage. What will be the ratio of power dissipated in the bulbs?
Q 4.
A light of wavelength 5000 falls on a metal surface of work function 1.9 eV. What will be kinetic energy of
photoelectrons ejected?
Q 5.
Draw a graph showing the variation of stopping potential with frequency of incident radiations in relation to
photoelectric effect. Deduce an expression for the slope of this graph using Einsteins photoelectric equation.
Q 6.
Compare the radii of two nuclei with mass number 1 and 27 respectively.
Q 7.
What will be angular separation between two consecutive maxima in interference pattern on increasing the
separation between the plane of the slits and the screen to twice?
Q 8.
dq
stands for in case of displacement current?
dt
Two points charges +4 C and 6 C are separated by a distance of 20 cm in air. At what point on the line
joining the two charges in the electric potential zero?
Q 10. An indictor of inductive reactance 50 and a 50 resistor are connected in series with a 220 V. 50 Hz
source. What is the ratio of the voltage across the resistor to the source voltage?
Q 11. Show that during the charging of a parallel plate capacitor, the rate of change of charge on each plate equals
0 times the rate of change of electric flux (E) linked with it. What is the name given to the term 0
dE
?
dt
Q 12. The critical angle of total internal reflection for a sapphire surrounded by air is 34.4. Calculate the polarising
angle for sapphire if the light is incident from air.
OR
Draw a labeled ray diagram showing the formation of image of a distant object in an astronomical telescope.
Q 13. Obtain the expression for the maximum kinetic energy of the electrons emitted from a metal surface in terms
of the frequency of the incident radiation and the threshold frequency.
Q 14. A radio broadcast is transmitted using amplitude modulation at a carrier frequency of 680 kHz. Explain the
meaning of each of the italicized words.
Q 15. A magnetic oscillating in a horizontal plane has a time period of 3 seconds at a place where the angle of dip is
30 and 4 seconds at the another place, where the dip is 60. Compare the resultant magnetic field at the
two places.
Q 16. State one property of nuclear forces. Prove that the density of matter in nuclei is independent of mass
number A.
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JOSHI CLASSES
Test (+2)
(b) How does the internal resistance of the cell vary with temperature?
Q 18. Gurpreet wanted to give a gift to his mother on her birthday. He thought of giving gift which could help her
out in every day household work and decided for an induction heater. But he was not sure whether it would
be economical, safe and effective. He discussed it with her fried Meenakshi. Meenakshi explained that
induction heater is safer and more effective than heater having coil.
(a) Discuss the type of nature that Gurpreet has.
(b) What is the principle of induction heater?
Q 19. Three rays of light red (R), green (G) and blue (B) are incident on the face
AB of a right-angled prism ABC. The refractive indices of the material of the
prism for red, green and blue wavelengths are 1.39, 1.44 and 1.47 respectively.
Trace the path of the rays through the prism. How will the situation change if
these rays were incident normally on one of the faces of an equilateral prism?
Q 20. A double convex lens made of glass of refractive index 1.5 has both radii of curvature of magnitude 20 cm.An
object 2 cm high is placed at 10 cm from the lens. Find the position, nature and size of the image.
Q 21. The output of a 2-input AND gate is fed to a NOT gate. Draw the logic circuit of the combination of gates.
Give its logic symbol and write down its truth table.
Q 22. When a deuteron of mass 2.0141 u and negligible kinetic energy is absorbed by a lithium
Li
6
3
nucleus of
mass 6.0155 u, the compound nucleus disintegrates spontaneously into two alpha particles, each of mass
4.0026 u. Calculate the energy in joules carried by each alha particle.
(1 u = 1.66 1027 kg).
Q 23. A battery of emf E, and internal resistance r, gives a current of 0.5 A with an external resistor of 12 ohm
an a current of 0.25 A with an external resistor of 25 ohm. Calculate (a) internal resistance of the cell and,
(b) emf. of the cell.
OR
State the principle of potentiometer. Draw a circuit diagram used to compare the emf of two primary cells.
Write the formula used. How can the sensitivity of a potentiometer be increased?
Q 24. Devices A and B are connected independently to a variable frequency alternating voltage source as shown.
The current in A is ahead of the applied voltage whereas it lags behind the voltage in B.
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Test (+2)
(b) Explain briefly why the output signals of a common-emitter amplifier differ in phase by 180.
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Test (+2)
Solutions
Q 1.
Q 2.
Q 3.
Q 4.
As voltage is constant
V2
R
P=
P1 R1 2
P2 R2 1
P1 : P2 = 2 : 1
Ek =
hc
0
6.62 10 34 3 108
J 1.9eV
5 107
6.62 3 1019
J 1.9eV
5
19.86 1019
eV 1.9eV
5 1.6 1019
h
e
Q 6.
R1 A1
R 2 A2
Q 7.
As =
Q 8.
Q 9.
1
3
Y
; it remains same.
D
d
q1
q2
40r1 40r2
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Test (+2)
q1
q2
40x 40 d x
d x q2 6
x
q1 4
2(d x) = 3x
x=
2
2
d 20 = 8 cm
5
5
To find:
VL
Vrms
As XL = R, therefore, VL = VR.
VR2 VL2 ,
Also as Vrms =
Vrms =
VL2 VL2
2VL , So
VL
1
Vrms
2
Vrms
.
Z
1 Q
Q
=
A
0
0 A
dE
d Q 1 dQ
dt
dt 0 0 dt
i = 0
dE
dt
2
1
1
1
1.77
sin c sin34.4
2 1.77
1.77 = 60.5
1
1
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JOSHI CLASSES
Test (+2)
OR
Q 13. According to Einstein, light incident on metal surface is used in two ways:
1
mv2max
2
is required relation.
Q 14. It is a process in which original signals are superimposed over a carrier wave in such a way that amplitude of
the modulated wave varies with the amplitude of the modulating signal whereas, its frequency is same as
that of the carrier wave.
Carrier frequency is the frequency of the carrier wave. It must be much greater than the highest frequency
component of the message signal.
T2 = 42
Q 15. As
I
BHM
BH1
T2
B cos 1 B1 cos 30
1
BH2
B2 cos 2 B2 cos 60
T1
16
19
3 B1
B2
B1
16
B2 9 3
Density =
A
3A
3
4 3 4r03A 4r03
r
3
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JOSHI CLASSES
Test (+2)
Q 17.
I=
nE
nr R
nE IR
=r
In
So, r is terms of I will be
E R
=r
I n
(b) If temperature is increased, internal resistance increases.
Q 18. (a) Love and affection for her mother. Free to express her feelings to her friends.
(b) Induction heater is based on the principle of electromagnetic induction i.e., whenever magnetic flux
changes rapidly it produces induced current which develops heat.
Q 19.
sin 45
= ag
sin 90
a
g =
a =
1
2
a = 1.414
As G and B are greater than 1.414, the green and blue rays of light get internally reflected.
For red light
sin r =
sin45 a
= g sin 45
g
a
1.39
r = sin1
79
2
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JOSHI CLASSES
Test (+2)
1
1 1
1
= ( 1)
v u
R
R
2
1
1
1 1
1
1
v u
R
R
2
1
1
1
1
0.5
2
0.5
v 10
20 10 10
1
1
v 20
v = 20 cm
hI
v
hO u
hI =
20
2 = 4 cm
10
Thus, (i) Position of image is at 20 cm from the lens on the same side. (ii) Image is virtual. (iii) Image is of
4 cm height.
Q 21.
Y = A.B
Li 12 H 2He4 + 2He4 + Q
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Test (+2)
V = E Ir
I1R1 = E Ir.
0.5 12 = E 0.5 r
6 = E 0.5 r
Multiply both sides by 2
12 = 2E r
..(i)
V = E Ir
I2R2 = E Ir
0.25 25 = E 0.25 r
6.25 = E 0.25 r
Multiply both sides by 4
25 = 4E r
..(ii)
Formula used,
1
2
where 1 and 2 are balancing lengths for the cells of e.m.f. 1 and 2 respectively.
We can increase the sensitivity of a potentiometer by reducing the value of potential gradient.
i.e.,
K=
We can do so by
(i) Increasing the length of potentiometer wire.
(ii) By joining a resistance in series with the driving cell.
Q 24. (a) Device A is a capacitor.
Device B is an inductor.
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Test (+2)
XC
1
XL
A IA C
[cos (2 c + m)t + cos mt]
2
A IA C
cos mt.
2
Q 26. (a) In circuit (b) lamb L lights because only in this circuit, input circuit is forward biased and output circuit is
reverse biased.
(b)
Positive half of input a.c. signal makes input circuit more forward biased. As a result emitter current and
hence collector current increases. Increase in collector current increase the potential drop across R L,
which makes the output voltage V0 less positive or more negative.
This way when input signal goes through its positive half cycle the amplified output signal goes through
negative half cycle.
This is why, input and output signals are 180 out of phase.
Q 27. Torque experience by an electric dipole:
(a) Consider an electric dipole of dipole of moment p p q 2 held at an angle
E as shown.
The force experienced by the charges q and q are qE and qE respectively. Hence, Net force =
qE qE 0.
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Test (+2)
However, the forces qE and qE, being equal in magnitude and opposite in direction, constitute a couple.
(b) Here, Torque,
= (qE) (AC)
= qE AB sin
= q (2) E sin
= pE sin
Vectorially
pE
W = pE(cos 2 cos 1)
= pE (cos 180 cos 0)
W = 2pE
OR
(a) Consider a capacitor of capacitance C. Let it be charged gradually. At any instant time if the charge on
the capacitor is q.
V=
q
C
q
dq
C
1 Q2
2 C
Q = CV
W=
1
CV2
2
This work done gets stored in the condenser. Thus, energy stored in a parallel plate capacitor is
U=
1
CV2
2
0 A
where A is area of each plate d is separation between the
d
plates. When the space between the plates is filled with a dielectric of dielectric constant K.
Potential between the capacitor plates becomes
V = Ed
E0
1
d
K 0
1
d
K 0
C=
q
A
V
V
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Test (+2)
0 A
d
C=K
or
C = KC0
or
W=
W=
W=
1 Q2
2 C
W=
1
CV2
2
Vdq
q
dq
C
( Q = CV)
1
KC0V2
2
Here C = KC0.W =
As
C0 =
0 A
,
d
W=
1 0 2 2
K E d A,
2 d
W=
1
K0E2Ad.
2
and
V = Ed
Q 28. The first measurement gives the focal length f of the combination of the convex lens and the plano-convex
liquid lens. The second measurement gives the focal length f1 of the convex lens. The focal length f2 of the
plano-convex lens is then given by:
1
1
1
1
f2 45 30
90
i.e.,
f2 = 90 cm
1 n2 n1 1
1
f
n1
R
R
2
1
So
1
1 1
= (1.5 1)
30
R R
= (n 1)
0
90
30
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JOSHI CLASSES
Test (+2)
n1=
30
90
n=1+
1
3
But
mo =
m=
v
D
and me = 1 +
u
fe
v
D
1
u
fe
L
fo
D
1
fe
m=
where,
Magnifying power can be increased by taking objective and eyepiece of small focal lengths.
Q 29. (a) Principle: Current carrying coil placed in a magnetic field experiences a torque.
Working: suppose current i' is passing through the coil. This coil experiences a torque = NiBA sin
where N is total number of turns in the coil.
is the angle between magnetic field vector and area vector of the coil.
Counter torque is developed in the spring. If k is the restoring torque per unit angular twist, for an
angular twist of , we have
Restoring torque, = k
In equilibrium =
NiBA sin = k
i=
.
NBA sin
If the magnetic field is radial, i.e., plane of the coil is parallel to the
direction of magnetic field then,
= 90
i=
k
.
NBA
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Test (+2)
0NiR 2
2 R 2 x2
3/2
Resultant field B due to both the coils at the mid point P is obtained by putting x = R
B=2
B=
0NiR 2
2 R 2 x2
3/2
0NiR 2
2R
3/2
B = 2B
0NiR2
2 2R
0Ni
2 2R
Wb / m2
mv2
r
Bq =
mv
r
Bq = m ( v = r)
v=
Bq
( = 2v)
2m
The above expression shows that cyclotron frequency does not depend on the speed of the particle.
Use: It is used implant ions into solids and modify their properties.
Two applications:
(i) It is used to implant ions into solids and modify their properties.
(ii) It is used in hospital to produce radioactive substances.
Limitation: Light elementary particle such as electrons require unusually high frequencies (GHz)
(b) (i) As r =
mv
qB
mv
qB
(i)
(E) =
1
mv2
2
v=
2E
m
r=
.(ii)
2mE
qB
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