Aalco Stainless Steel

Stainless Steel
Aluminium
Copper, Brass & Bronze
Nickel Alloys
CONTENTS
The Company
2-3
Stainless Steel:
Introduction & Special Products
Rolled Products (Sheet & Plate)
Bar & Sections
Pipe
14
Butt Weld Fittings
17
Flanges
21
Seamless Tube
23
Hygienic Tube & Fittings
25
High Purity Tube & Fittings
26
Screwed Fittings
28
Socket Weld Fittings
29
Structural & Decorative Tube
30
Technical Information
34
Aluminium:
The information contained herein is based on our present knowledge and experience and is given in
good faith. However, no liability will be accepted by the Company in respect of any action taken by
any third party in reliance thereon.
As the products detailed herein may be used for a wide variety of purposes and as the Company
has no control over their use, the Company specifically excludes all conditions or warranties
expressed or implied by statute or otherwise as to dimensions, properties and/or their fitness for any
particular purpose. Any advice given by the Company to any third party is given for that partys
assistance only and without any liability on the part of the Company.
Any contract between the Company and a customer will be subject to the Companys Conditions of
Sale. The extent of the Companys liabilities to any customer is clearly set out in those Conditions;
a copy of which is available on request.
Introduction
38
Extrusions
38
Rolled Products (Sheet & Plate)
42
Special Products
44
46
Copper Alloys:
Introduction & Special Products
48
Brass
48
Copper
53
Bronze
56
58
Weights
All weights shown in this publication are for guidance only. They are calculated using nominal
dimensions and scientifically recognised densities. Please note that in practice, the actual weight
can vary significantly from the theoretical weight due to variations in manufacturing tolerances
and compositions.
Copyright 2002: All Rights reserved: Amari Metals Limited. No part of this publication may be
reproduced, sorted in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic,
mechanical, recording or otherwise without the prior written consent of the proprietor.
Nickel Alloys
Stock & Special Products
60
62
General Data
66
Issue No. 1~01/2003
Branches
Back cover
Aalco, founded in 1964, is today

the UKs largest independent
multi-metals stockholder, with a
25 million inventory spanning
aluminium, stainless steel, copper,
brass, bronze and nickel alloys in all
semi-finished forms.
Aalco provides customers with a costeffective single source for all their
metals requirements, together with
a comprehensive processing service
offering all stock in standard sizes or
cut to customers instructions as well
as finishing and coating. No order is
too large or too small and Aalco
offers a responsive and competitive
service for supplying anything from
single item orders to major JIT
contracts, tailoring this service to the
individual needs of every customer.
The unique combination of unrivalled
product range, extensive processing
facilities and flexible service makes
Aalco a clear market leader.
Whats more Aalcos exceptional
customer service means that 30,000
customers from every sector of UK
manufacturing and engineering
industry rely on Aalco for their
metals supplies.
With 20 companies across England,
Scotland, Wales & Ireland, Aalco
delivers to every corner of the UK.
Every Aalco branch holds stocks to
meet the immediate needs of
customers in their local area.
This is backed up by bulk stocks
held at a central warehouse.
For a quotation, for further
information, more extensive technical
information, advice on product
selection or to place an order, please
contact your local Aalco branch as
shown on the back cover.
Standard Stock and

Specials
This catalogue is intended to provide
an overview of the product range
together with the essential basic
technical information. Please note
that the sizes shown for each
product are those most widely used
and that many more options are
available from Aalcos 10,000 item
standard stock range.
Aalco also hold a significant range of
non-standard products as well as
special items for particular industries
and individual customers. In fact
around 40% of the stock at individual
branches falls into this category.
Water Jet cutting provides intricate
spanning decoiling, levelling, slitting

and blanking. In addition, Aalco
regularly arranges other services for
customers on a sub-contract basis.
Aalco has developed particular
specialities in four key areas:
detail to close tolerances for

thicknesses up to 100mm in 2000mm
width plates up to 4000mm long.
Guillotining provides cut plates up to
14 metres long, 12mm thick and
2000mm wide. Abrasive Disc cutting
provides a clean, smooth, square-cut
edge on plates up to 75mm thick,
2000mm wide, 4000mm long. In
addition Aalco offer Plate Decoiling
up to 12mm thick and 2000mm wide
to provide plate blanks up to
4000mm long.
Bar, tube and pipe cutting

For bar, capacity is available to
accurately cut anything from a single
16"/406mm diameter billet to high
volume repetition
blanking. For
tubular products
there is an
equally flexible
range of facilities.
This means
reliable deliveries
of cut pieces
across the whole
product range.
Processing Services
Plate processing
Processed metals save time and

money so many customers have
a need for cutting services.
Understanding this, Aalco is
committed to providing an effective
response and has thus made major
investments in a wide range of
advanced processing equipment at
both local branches and central
facilities. Most branches have on-site
bar sawing, protective PVC coating
of sheet and a guillotine. Central
facilities include plate saws,
polishing of sheet & coil and plasma
profiling as well as coil processing
Aalcos plate processing facilities

provide a unique range of possibilities
for cutting stainless steel, aluminium,
copper, brass, bronze and nickel alloy
plate that is unmatched in the UK.
Plate saws handle 4000mm lengths
in thicknesses up to 155mm. Plasma
cutting on air or submerged beds
provides blanks up to 130mm thick,
2000mm wide, 4000mm long. Band
saws cut circles 100mm thick up to
1000mm diameter. Laser cutting
provides a clean, accurate edge for
thicknesses up to 50mm in 2000mm
widths and 4000mm lengths.
Coil processing
Our coil processing services cover
decoiling, levelling, slitting, spool
winding, blanking, piercing, notching
and circling as well as polishing and
protective coating. Aluminium and
stainless steel in thicknesses from
0.1mm to 3.0mm with widths up to
2000mm are processed to close
tolerances on a 22 specialist lines
within a dedicated group facility that
is unequalled in Europe.
Surface finishing
A significant percentage of the
stainless steel sheet used today is
supplied with a polished finish.
Aalco has extensive polishing facilities
providing a range of finishes to meet
every application. This includes a full
range of ground finishes as well as
the premium OPTISHEEN finish.
The unique wet-cut OPTISHEEN
process produces a very consistent
high quality surface meeting the
highest food-industry standards.
Aalco supplies many other surfacefinished products including polished
stainless steel plate, coil and tube,
anodised aluminium sheet and
extrusions as well as various
coloured and/or textured coatings.
Quality
Aalco takes great care when
selecting manufacturing sources for
its products. Every mill is subjected
to careful scrutiny and must meet
a schedule of quality control
requirements. Therefore, all products
supplied by Aalco conform to the
relevant BS or international standard.
A certificate of conformity or analysis
can be supplied on request.
Aalco branches operate a quality
manual designed to ISO9000/2000
requirements. Many vendor
approvals and bespoke quality
control systems are operated
through individual Aalco branches.
People
Exceptional customer service starts
with people. Flexible people, whom
customers can trust and rely upon
to provide quality advice and
informed product knowledge in a
friendly manner.
Aalco attracts, develops and retains
high quality people. Continuous
development of their skills includes
an in-house product-training
programme giving them a complete
understanding of the full range.
This enables customers to benefit

from assistance in materials selection
and choice of the most cost effective
processing options.
Whatever your requirement, in
whatever quantity, it will pay you
to discuss your needs with your
local Aalco branch.
ROLLED PRODUCTS (SHEET)
Stainless steel is not a single specific

material it is the name given to a
group of corrosion-resistant steels
containing a minimum of 11%
chromium varying additions of
nickel, molybdenum, titanium,
niobium and other elements may
also be present. The mechanical
properties, corrosion resistance and
behaviour in service of each type of
steel depends upon its composition
and consequently a carefully
considered choice of steel is vital.
Aalco stocks all of the commonly
required forms of stainless steel
including sheet, coil, strip, plate,
bar and sections as well as a full
range of tube, pipe, fittings and
flanges. In addition to a
comprehensive range of standard
products, Aalco branches stock
industry specific items and customer
specials with numerous specialist
products and alloys satisfying the
needs of a broad range of
industries. Aalco also provides a
complete range of processing
services spanning: bar, tube & pipe
cutting; plate processing; coil
processing and surface finishing.
ROLLED PRODUCTS (SHEET)
Sheet 1.4301 (304) 2B Finish EN10088.2-95

Size
(mm)
Weight
per sheet (Kg)
Size
(mm)
Sheet 1.4301 (304) Polished 240 grit, white poly coat EN10088.2-95
Weight
per sheet (Kg)
Size
(mm)
Weight
per sheet (Kg)
Size
(mm)
Weight
per sheet (Kg)
Size
(mm)
Weight
per sheet (Kg)
2000 x 1000 x 0.5
8.2
3000 x 1500 x 1.2
44.2
2000 x 1000 x 0.7
11.5
2500 x 1250 x 1.2
30.7
2000 x 1000 x 2.5
40.9
2500 x 1250 x 0.5
12.8
2000 x 1000 x 1.5
24.6
2500 x 1250 x 0.7
17.9
3000 x 1500 x 1.2
44.2
2500 x 1250 x 2.5
63.9
2000 x 1000 x 0.7
11.5
2500 x 1250 x 1.5
38.4
2000 x 1000 x 0.9
14.7
2000 x 1000 x 1.5
24.6
3000 x 1500 x 2.5
92.1
2500 x 1250 x 0.7
17.9
3000 x 1500 x 1.5
55.3
2500 x 1250 x 0.9
23.0
2500 x 1250 x 1.5
38.4
2000 x 1000 x 3.0
49.6
2000 x 1000 x 0.8
13.1
2000 x 1000 x 2.0
32.7
2000 x 1000 x 1.0
16.4
3000 x 1500 x 1.5
55.3
2500 x 1250 x 3.0
2500 x 1250 x 0.8
20.5
2500 x 1250 x 2.0
51.2
2500 x 1250 x 1.0
25.6
2000 x 1000 x 2.0
32.7
3000 x 1500 x 3.0
2000 x 1000 x 0.9
14.7
3000 x 1500 x 2.0
73.7
3000 x 1500 x 1.0
36.8
2500 x 1250 x 2.0
51.2
2500 x 1250 x 0.9
23.0
2000 x 1000 x 2.5
40.9
2000 x 1000 x 1.2
19.6
3000 x 1500 x 2.0
73.7
3000 x 1500 x 0.9
33.2
2500 x 1250 x 2.5
63.9
2000 x 1000 x 1.0
16.4
3000 x 1500 x 2.5
92.1
2500 x 1250 x 1.0
25.6
2000 x 1000 x 3.0
49.6
3000 x 1500 x 1.0
36.8
2500 x 1250 x 3.0
77.5
2000 x 1000 x 1.2
19.6
3000 x 1500 x 3.0
2500 x 1250 x 1.2
30.7
Size
(mm)
Sheet 1.4301 (304) 2R (BA) Finish EN10088.2-95

Size
(mm)
Weight
per sheet (Kg)
Sheet 1.4401/1.4404 (316/316L) Polished 240 grit, white poly coat EN10088.2-95
112
Size
(mm)
Weight
per sheet (Kg)
Size
(mm)
Weight
per sheet (Kg)
2500 x 1250 x 1.2
30.7
2500 x 1250 x 2.0
51.2
3000 x 1500 x 1.2
44.2
3000 x 1500 x 2.0
73.7
2500 x 1250 x 1.5
38.4
2500 x 1250 x 3.0
77.5
3000 x 1500 x 1.5
55.3
3000 x 1500 x 3.0
112
Weight
per sheet (Kg)
2000 x 1000 x 0.5
8.2
2500 x 1250 x 1.0
25.6
2500 x 1250 x 0.5
12.8
2000 x 1000 x 1.2
19.6
2000 x 1000 x 0.7
11.5
2500 x 1250 x 1.2
30.7
2500 x 1250 x 0.7
17.9
2000 x 1000 x 1.5
24.6
2500 x 1250 x 0.8
20.5
2500 x 1250 x 1.5
38.4
Size
(mm)
2000 x 1000 x 0.9
14.7
2000 x 1000 x 2.0
32.7
2000 x 1000 x 0.7
11.5
2500 x 1250 x 1.0
25.6
2500 x 1250 x 0.9
23.0
2500 x 1250 x 2.0
51.2
2500 x 1250 x 0.7
17.9
2000 x 1000 x 1.2
19.6
2000 x 1000 x 1.0
16.4
2000 x 1000 x 0.9
14.7
2500 x 1250 x 1.2
30.7
2500 x 1250 x 0.9
23.0
2000 x 1000 x 1.5
24.6
2000 x 1000 x 1.0
16.4
2500 x 1250 x 1.5
38.4
Sheet 1.4016 (430) Polished 240 grit, white poly coat EN10088.2-95
Weight
per sheet (Kg)
Size
(mm)
Weight
per sheet (Kg)
Sheet 1.4401/1.4404 (316/316L) 2B Finish EN10088.2-95

Size
(mm)
Weight
per sheet (Kg)
Size
(mm)
Weight
per sheet (Kg)
Sheet 1.4016 (430) 2R (BA) Finish EN10088.2-95
2000 x 1000 x 0.7
11.5
3000 x 1500 x 1.5
55.3
2500 x 1250 x 0.7
17.9
2000 x 1000 x 2.0
32.7
2000 x 1000 x 0.9
14.7
2500 x 1250 x 2.0
51.2
2000 x 1000 x 0.5
8.2
2500 x 1250 x 1.0
25.6
2500 x 1250 x 0.9
23.0
3000 x 1500 x 2.0
73.7
2500 x 1250 x 0.5
12.8
2000 x 1000 x 1.2
19.6
2500 x 1250 x 1.0
25.6
2000 x 1000 x 2.5
40.9
2000 x 1000 x 0.7
11.5
2500 x 1250 x 1.2
30.7
2000 x 1000 x 1.2
19.6
2500 x 1250 x 2.5
63.9
2500 x 1250 x 0.7
17.9
2000 x 1000 x 1.5
24.6
2500 x 1250 x 1.2
30.7
3000 x 1500 x 2.5
92.1
2500 x 1250 x 0.8
20.5
2500 x 1250 x 1.5
38.4
3000 x 1500 x 1.2
44.2
2000 x 1000 x 3.0
49.6
2000 x 1000 x 0.9
14.7
2000 x 1000 x 2.0
32.7
2000 x 1000 x 1.5
24.6
2500 x 1250 x 3.0
77.5
2500 x 1250 x 0.9
23.0
2500 x 1250 x 2.0
51.2
2500 x 1250 x 1.5
38.4
3000 x 1500 x 3.0
2000 x 1000 x 1.0
16.4
112
Size
(mm)
Weight
per sheet (Kg)
Size
(mm)
Weight
per sheet (Kg)
77.5
112
ROLLED PRODUCTS (SHEET & PLATE)
ROLLED PRODUCTS (SHEET & PLATE)

Quarto Plate 1D Finish ASTM A240, ASME SA240: 304, 304L, 304H, 321, 316, 316L, 310, UNS31803
EN10088.2-95: 1.4301, 1.4307, 1.4541, 1.4401, 1.4404, 1.0095, 1.4462, BS1501 Pt3: 304S31,
304S11, 321S31, 316S31, 316S11, 310S16
Plate/Sheet 1.4003 1D Finish EN10088.2-95

Size
(mm)
Weight
per sheet (Kg)
Size
(mm)
Weight
per sheet (Kg)
77.7
Size
(mm)
Weight
per sheet (Kg)
2000 x 1000 x 1.5 (2B)
24.9
2500 x 1250 x 3.0
2500 x 1250 x 1.5 (2B)
38.9
3000 x 1500 x 3.0
2000 x 1000 x 2.0
33.2
2000 x 1000 x 4.0
2500 x 1250 x 2.0
51.8
2500 x 1250 x 4.0
102
2500 x 1250 x 6.0
153
3000 x 1500 x 2.0
74.6
3000 x 1500 x 4.0
147
3000 x 1500 x 6.0
221
2000 x 1000 x 3.0
49.7
2000 x 1000 x 5.0
112
66.4
2500 x 1250 x 5.0
128
3000 x 1500 x 5.0
184
2000 x 1000 x 6.0
98.2
81.9
Size
(mm)
Unit Weight
per square metre (Kg)
5
6
8
10
12
15
16
20
42.5
51.0
68.0
85.0
102
128
136
170
Size
(mm)
22
25
30
32
35
40
45
50
Size
(mm)
187
213
255
272
298
340
383
426
Thickness
T (mm)
EN10088.2-95
Weight
per sheet (Kg)
Unit Weight
Unit Weight
55
60
65
70
75
90
100
125
468
510
553
596
638
765
850
1063
Cold Rolled Tolerances (From EN 10259)
Plate: Cold Rolled, Descaled ASTM A240, ASME SA 240 Type 1.4307 (304L) and 1.4404 (316L)
Size
(mm)
Size
(mm)
Weight
per sheet (Kg)
Size
(mm)
Weight
per sheet (Kg)
4000 x 2000 x 2.0
136.0
3000 x 1500 x 4.0
153.0
4000 x 2000 x 5.0
340.0
6000 x 2000 x 2.0
204.0
4000 x 2000 x 4.0
272.0
6000 x 2000 x 5.0
510.0
4000 x 2000 x 3.0
204.0
6000 x 2000 x 4.0
409.0
2500 x 1250 x 6.0
159.0
6000 x 2000 x 3.0
306.0
2500 x 1250 x 5.0
133.0
3000 x 1500 x 6.0
230.0
2500 x 1250 x 4.0
106.0
3000 x 1500 x 5.0
191.0
4000 x 2000 x 6.0
408.0
Thickness Tolerance
+ or (mm) for given Width
T over
T less than
Up to 1000mm
0.5
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
0.5
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
0.04
0.045
0.05
0.055
0.06
0.07
0.08
0.09
0.11
0.13
Width Tolerance
-0mm / +mm as shown for given width
Over 1000mm
600mm to 1000mm
Over 1000mm
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
2.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.5
2.5
3.0
4.0
0.05
0.05
0.06
0.07
0.08
0.10
0.11
0.12
0.15
Length tolerance: 0 / 5mm for a 2 metre long sheet, -0 / + 7.5mm for a 3 metre long sheet, up to 0 / +25mm for a 10 metre long sheet
Hot Rolled Tolerances for Quarto Plate (From EN 10029)

CPP Plate 1D Finish ASTM A240, ASME SA240: 304, 304L, 304H, 321, 316, 316L, 310, UNS31803
EN10088.2-95: 1.4301, 1.4307, 1.4541, 1.4401, 1.4404, 1.0095, 1.4462
Size
(mm)
Weight
per sheet (Kg)
Size
(mm)
Weight
per sheet (Kg)
Size
(mm)
Weight
per sheet (Kg)
2000 x 1000 x 3.0
51.0
2500 x 1250 x 6.0
159
6000 x 1500 x 10.0
765
2500 x 1250 x 3.0
79.7
3000 x 1500 x 6.0
230
6000 x 2000 x 10.0
1020
3000 x 1500 x 3.0
115
2000 x 1000 x 4.0
68.0
4000 x 2000 x 6.0
408
8000 x 2000 x 10.0
1360
6000 x 2000 x 6.0
612
2500 x 1250 x 12.0
319
2500 x 1250 x 4.0
106
2500 x 1250 x 8.0
213
3000 x 1500 x 12.0
459
3000 x 1500 x 4.0
153
3000 x 1500 x 8.0
306
4000 x 1500 x 12.0
612
2000 x 1000 x 5.0
4000 x 2000 x 8.0
544
4000 x 2000 x 12.0
816
2500 x 1250 x 5.0
133
85.0
6000 x 2000 x 8.0
816
6000 x 1500 x 12.0
918
3000 x 1500 x 5.0
191
2500 x 1250 x 10.0
266
6000 x 2000 x 12.0
1224
4000 x 2000 x 5.0
340
3000 x 1500 x 10.0
383
8000 x 2000 x 12.0
1632
6000 x 2000 x 5.0
510
4000 x 1500 x 10.0
510
2000 x 1000 x 6.0
102
4000 x 2000 x 10.0
680
Welded Mesh Type 304

Size
(mm)
Size
(mm)
Weight
per sheet (Kg)
96 x 48 x 1/2 x 1/2 x 16 swg
6.50
48 x 96 x 3 x 1/2 x 12 swg
11.00
96 x 48 x 3 x /2 x 10 swg
16.00
96 x 48 x 1 x 1 x 12 swg
9.50
96 x 48 x 3 x / x 12 swg
11.00
96 x 48 x 1 / x 1 / x 10 swg
9.00
96 x 48 x 1 x 1 x 10 swg
13.00
96 x 48 x 2 x 2 x 10 swg
7.00
48 x 96 x 3 x 1/2 x 10 swg
16.00
96 x 48 x 2 x 2 x 12 swg
5.00
Width tolerance (mm)
Length (mm)
Length tolerance (mm)
600 to <2000
2000 to <3000
3000 + over
-0 / +20
-0 / +25
-0 / +30
<4000
4000 to <6000
6000 to <8000
8000 to <10000
-0
-0
-0
-0
Thickness
3.0 to 4.9
5.0 to 7.9
8.0 to 14.9
15.0 to 24.9
25.0 to 39.9
40.0 to 79.9
80.0 to 149.9
150 and over
/
/
/
/
+20
+30
+40
+50
Thickness Tolerance (mm)

Class A
+0.8
+1.1
+1.2
+1.3
+1.4
+1.8
+2.2
+2.4
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
-0.4
-0.4
-0.5
-0.6
-0.8
-1.0
-1.0
-1.2
Class B
+0.9
+1.2
+1.4
+1.6
+1.9
+2.5
+2.9
+3.3
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
Class C
-0.3
-0.3
-0.3
-0.3
-0.3
-0.3
-0.3
-0.3
+1.2
+1.5
+1.7
+2.9
+2.2
+2.8
+3.2
+3.6
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
Class D
-0
-0
-0
-0
-0
-0
-0
-0
+/- 0.6
+/- 0.75
+/- 0.85
+/- 0.95
+/- 1.1
+/- 1.4
+/- 1.6
+/- 1.8
Hot Rolled Tolerances for Plate from Coil (From EN 10051)

Width (mm)
Width tolerance (mm)
Length (mm)
Length tolerance (mm)
<1200
1200 to <1500
1500 + over
-0 / +3
-0 / +5
-0 / +6
<2000
2000 to <8000
8000 + over
-0 / +10
-0 / 0.005 x Length
-0 / 40
Thickness
Weight
per sheet (Kg)
Width (mm)
Up to 2.0
2.01 to 2.5
2.51 to 3.0
3.01 to 4.0
4.01 to 5.0
5.01 to 6.0
6.01 to 8.0
8.01 to 10.0
10.01 to 12.5
12.51 to 15.0
Thickness Tolerance + or (mm) for given width in mm

Up to 1200
1200+ to 1500
1500+ to 1800
Over 1800
0.17
0.18
0.20
0.22
0.24
0.26
0.29
0.32
0.35
0.37
0.19
0.21
0.22
0.24
0.26
0.28
0.30
0.33
0.36
0.38
0.21
0.23
0.24
0.26
0.28
0.29
0.31
0.34
0.37
0.40
0.25
0.26
0.27
0.29
0.31
0.35
0.40
0.43
0.46
BAR & SECTIONS
BAR & SECTIONS
Round 1.4305 (303S31) Bright drawn EN10088.3-95

Size
(mm)
Weight
per metre (Kg)
Size
(mm)
Round 1.4301/1.4307 (304/304L) Smooth Turned EN10088.3-95
Weight
per metre (Kg)
Size
(mm)
Weight
per metre (Kg)
Size
(mm)
Weight
per metre (Kg)
Size
(mm)
Weight
per metre (Kg)
Size
(mm)
Weight
per metre (Kg)
3mm
0.06
8mm
0.40
16mm
1.59
25mm
3.88
112
9.01
214
20.3
0.06
0.56
11
16
1.89
4.03
40mm
9.93
60 mm
22.3
4mm
0.10
10mm
0.62
18mm
2.01
1 8
5.07
1 8
10.6
2 2
25.0
16
0.14
16
0.77
2.25
30mm
5.58
134
12.2
234
30.3
5mm
0.16
12mm
0.89
20mm
2.48
1 4
6.25
50 mm
15.5
36.0
0.25
1.00
22mm
3.00
138
7.57
16.0
6mm
0.22
16
1.22
3.07
0.25
14mm
1.22
24mm
3.57
7mm
0.30
15mm
1.40
25mm
3.88
16
0.39
1.56
4.03
Round 1.4301/1.4307 (304/304L) Rough Turned EN10088.3-95

Size
(mm)
Weight
per metre (Kg)
Size
(mm)
Weight
per metre (Kg)
Size
(mm)
Weight
per metre (Kg)
Round 1.4305 (303S31) Smooth Turned/Bright Ground EN10088.3-95

Size
(mm)
Weight
per metre (Kg)
Size
(mm)
Weight
per metre (Kg)
36.0
534
134
329
31 4
42.9
146
10
406
31 2
49.8
614
Weight
per metre (Kg)
Size
(mm)
9.93
214
20.3
33 4
57.1
612
1012
441
11
492
25mm
3.88
40mm
4.03
158
10.6
60mm
22.3
65.0
634
285mm
512
118
5.07
134
12.2
238
22.6
414
73.4
199
12
585
30mm
5.58
45mm
212
25.0
412
82.3
185mm
216
340mm
728
114
6.25
178
14.1
258
27.6
102
712
229
14
796
138
7.57
50mm
15.5
234
30.3
514
110
260
16
1040
35mm
7.60
16.0
36.0
512
123
812
294
112
9.01
218
18.1
Size
(mm)
Weight
per metre (Kg)
Round 1.4305 (303S31) Rough Turned EN10088.3-95

Size
(mm)
Weight
per metre (Kg)
Size
(mm)
Round 1.4401/1.4404 (316/316L) Bright Drawn EN10088.3-95
Weight
per metre (Kg)
314
42.9
414
3 2
49.8
4 2
82.3
334
57.1
434
91.7
73.4
Size
(mm)
Weight
per metre (Kg)
Size
(mm)
Weight
per metre (Kg)
Weight
per metre (Kg)
0.57
16mm
1.60
146
0.06
10mm
0.63
11
16
1.91
199
4mm
0.10
16
0.77
18mm
2.03
16
0.14
12mm
0.90
2.27
5mm
0.16
1.01
20mm
2.50
6mm
0.23
14mm
1.23
3.09
0.25
16
1.28
24mm
3.60
16
0.39
15mm
1.41
25mm
3.91
8mm
0.40
1.58
4.03
Size
(mm)
Weight
per metre (Kg)
0.06
8mm
0.40
1.56
0.06
0.56
16mm
1.59
4mm
0.10
10mm
0.62
11
16
1.89
16
0.14
16
0.77
2.25
5mm
0.16
12mm
0.89
20mm
2.48
6mm
0.22
1.00
3.07
0.25
16
1.27
25mm
3.88
16
0.39
15mm
1.40
4.03
Size
(mm)
0.06
3mm
Weight
per metre (Kg)
3mm
65.0
Weight
per metre (Kg)
Size
(mm)
102
Round 1.4301/1.4307 (304/304L) Bright Drawn EN10088.3-95

Size
(mm)
172
10
11
BAR & SECTIONS
BAR & SECTIONS
Round 1.4401/1.4404 (316/316L) Smooth Turned/Bright Ground EN10088.3-95

Size
(mm)
Duplex Round UNS31803/EN1.4462 Annealed/Smooth Turned EN10088.3-95
Weight
per metre (Kg)
Size
(mm)
Weight
per metre (Kg)
Size
(mm)
25mm
3.91
112
9.08
218
18.2
4.03
16.0
36.0
4.03
40mm
10.0
214
20.4
11 4
6.26
214
20.3
31 4
42.3
1 8
5.11
1 8
10.7
2 8
22.8
1 2
9.07
2 2
25.0
100mm
62.0
30mm
5.63
134
12.4
60mm
22.5
13 4
23 4
30.3
114
6.30
45mm
12.7
212
25.2
32mm
6.40
1 8
14.2
258
27.8
1 8
7.63
50mm
35mm
7.66
Weight
per metre (Kg)
15.6
2 4
30.5
16.1
36.3
Size
(mm)
Weight
per metre (Kg)
12.3
Size
(mm)
Weight
per metre (Kg)
Size
(mm)
Weight
per metre (Kg)
Round 1.4057 (431529 QT850) Drawn/Smooth Turned/Peeled EN10088.3-95

Size
(mm)
Round 1.4401/1.4404 (316/316L) Rough Turned EN10088.3-95

Size
(mm)
Weight
per metre (Kg)
Size
(mm)
Weight
per metre (Kg)
Size
(mm)
Weight
per metre (Kg)
Weight
per metre (Kg)
36.3
51 2
123
81 2
296
31 4
43.2
53 4
135
220mm
307
31 2
50.2
147
332
33 4
57.6
61 4
160
10
409
65.5
61 2
173
11
495
41 4
73.9
201
285mm
515
41 2
82.9
185mm
217
12
590
43 4
92.4
71 4
215
340mm
734
102
71 2
230
14
802
51 4
113
262
16
1049
Weight
per metre (Kg)
Size
(mm)
Weight
per metre (Kg)
6mm
0.22
2.19
13 4
11.9
8mm
0.40
20mm
2.42
45mm
12.2
0.24
2.99
50mm
15.50
16
0.38
25mm
3.78
15.6
0.55
3.90
21 4
19.8
10mm
0.60
1 8
4.94
23 8
22.0
16
0.75
30mm
5.58
2 2
24.4
12mm
0.87
11 4
6.10
25 8
26.9
0.98
1 8
16
1.23
35mm
1.53
16mm
1.55
1
5
Size
(mm)
1
9
7.38
2 4
29.5
7.60
35.1
11 2
8.78
31 4
41.2
40mm
9.93
31 2
47.8
Flat 1.4301/1.4307 (304/304L) & 1.4401/1.4404 (316/316L) hot rolled EN10088.3-95

Round 1.4005 (46521 QT650) Bright Drawn/Smooth Turned EN10088.3-95
Size
(mm)
Weight
per metre (Kg)
Size
(mm)
Weight
per metre (Kg)
Size
(mm)
Weight
per metre (Kg)
Size
(mm)
Weight
per metre (Kg)
Size
(mm)
Weight
per metre (Kg)
Size
(mm)
Weight
per metre (Kg)
20 x 10
1.58
25 x 15
2.96
60 x 20
0.24
16mm
1.59
35mm
7.60
25 x 10
1.98
30 x 15
3.56
75 x 20
11.9
9.48
15.8
6mm
0.22
2.19
112
8.78
30 x 10
2.37
40 x 15
4.74
100 x 20
16
0.38
20mm
2.48
40mm
9.93
40 x 10
3.16
50 x 15
5.93
30 x 25
5.93
8mm
0.40
2.99
1 4
11.9
50 x 10
3.95
60 x 15
7.11
40 x 25
7.90
0.55
25mm
3.88
50mm
15.50
60 x 10
4.74
75 x 15
8.88
50 x 25
9.88
10mm
0.60
3.90
15.6
75 x 10
5.93
100 x 15
60 x 25
11.9
16
0.75
118
4.94
214
19.8
100 x 10
7.90
25 x 20
3.95
75 x 25
14.8
12mm
0.89
30mm
5.58
2 2
24.4
20 x 12
1.90
30 x 20
4.74
100 x 25
19.8
0.98
114
6.10
234
29.5
25 x 12
2.37
40 x 20
6.32
1.53
138
7.38
35.1
30 x 12
2.84
50 x 20
7.90
1
5
11.9
12
13
BAR & SECTIONS
BAR & SECTIONS
Flat 1.4401 (304) 1.4304 (316L) Rolled Edge EN10088.3-95

Size
(mm)
Weight
per metre (Kg)
Size
(mm)
Weight
per metre (Kg)
Equal Angle 1.4301/1.4307 (304/304L) & 1.4401/1.4404 (316/316L) EN10088.3-95

Size
(mm)
Weight
per metre (Kg)
Size
(mm)
Weight
per metre (Kg)
Size
(mm)
Weight
per metre (Kg)
Size
(mm)
Weight
per metre (Kg)
12 x 3
0.28
75 x 5
2.96
75 x 8
4.74
20 x 20 x 3
0.88
40 x 40 x 3
1.83
60 x 60 x 5
4.58
20 x 3
0.47
100 x 5
3.95
100 x 8
6.32
25 x 25 x 3
1.12
40 x 40 x 5
2.96
60 x 60 x 6
5.40
25 x 3
0.59
12 x 6
0.57
25 x 10
1.98
25 x 25 x 5
1.78
40 x 40 x 6
3.51
60 x 60 x 10
8.69
30 x 3
0.71
20 x 6
0.95
30 x 10
2.37
25 x 25 x 6
2.09
50 x 50 x 3
2.30
70 x 70 x 6
6.35
40 x 3
0.95
25 x 6
1.19
40 x 10
3.16
30 x 30 x 3
1.35
50 x 50 x 5
3.75
70 x 70 x 10
50 x 3
1.19
30 x 6
1.42
50 x 10
3.95
30 x 30 x 5
2.17
50 x 50 x 6
4.46
100 x 100 x 6
60 x 3
1.42
40 x 6
1.90
60 x 10
4.74
30 x 30 x 6
2.56
50 x 50 x 10
7.11
100 x 100 x 10
75 x 3
1.78
45 x 6
2.13
75 x 10
5.93
100 x 3
2.37
50 x 6
2.37
80 x 10
6.32
12 x 5
0.47
60 x 6
2.84
100 x 10
7.90
20 x 5
0.79
75 x 6
3.56
40 x 12
3.79
25 x 5
0.99
100 x 6
4.74
50 x 12
4.74
30 x 5
1.19
25 x 8
1.58
60 x 12
5.69
40 x 5
1.58
30 x 8
1.90
75 x 12
7.11
45 x 5
1.78
40 x 8
2.53
100 x 12
9.48
50 x 5
1.98
50 x 8
3.16
60 x 5
2.37
60 x 8
3.79
10.3
9.20
15.0
Square 1.4301/1.4307 (304/304L) & 1.4401/1.4404 (316/316L) EN10088.3-95

Size
(mm)
Weight
per metre (Kg)
Size
(mm)
Weight
per metre (Kg)
Size
(mm)
Weight
per metre (Kg)
6x6
0.28
16 x 16
2.02
112 x 112
11.5
8x8
0.51
20 x 20
3.16
40 x 40
12.6
10 x 10
0.79
25 x 25
4.94
45 x 45
16.0
12 x 12
1.14
30 x 30
7.11
50 x 50
19.8
Hexagon 1.4305 (303S31) & 1.4404 (316L) EN10088.3-95

Hollow Bar 304S15 316S13
Size
(mm)
Weight
per metre (Kg)
Size
(mm)
Weight
per metre (Kg)
Size
(mm)
Weight
per metre (Kg)
.3125
0.43
.710
2.22
1.250
6.90
.324
0.46
.750
2.48
1.300
7.46
.375
0.62
.820
2.97
1.375
8.35
.437
0.84
.875
3.38
1.480
9.67
.500
1.10
.920
3.74
1.500
9.93
.525
1.22
.9375
3.88
1.670
12.3
.562
1.39
1.010
4.50
1.750
13.5
.600
1.59
1.100
5.35
1.860
15.3
.625
1.73
1.125
5.59
2.375
24.9
17mm
1.98
1.200
6.36
2.500
27.6
Aalco stock 160 sizes of hollow bar in the size range 32 x 20 to 190 x 132. For further information please
contact your local Aalco service centre.
14
15
PIPE
PIPE
Seamless Pipe ASTM A312, 304L
Welded Pipe ASTM A312, 304L & 316L

ASTM A312, 304L
NPS/NB
(in)
SCH
10S
SCH
40S
SCH
80S
114
1
ASTM A312, 316L
NPS/NB
(in)
SCH
5S
SCH
10S
SCH
40S
NPS/NB
(in)
SCH
5S
SCH
10S
SCH
40S
114
114
112
112
1 2
2 2
212
2 2
3 2
3 2
1
3
1
3
Seamless Pipe ASTM A312, 316L
10
12
12
14
14
16
16
18
18
20
20
24
24
Wall Thickness: The minimum wall thickness at any point shall not be more than 12.5% under the nominal
1 4
wall thickness specified.
112
212
312
SCH
160
SCH
10S
SCH
80S
NPS/NB
(in)
1
SCH
40S
8
10
Tolerances
Length (for cut lengths): -0/+6mm

Outside Diameter: -0.8mm (0.031) and plus the amount shown in the table.
Nominal Pipe Size (in)
8 to 112
112+ to 4
4+ to 8
8+ to 18
18+ to 26
26+ to 34
34+ to 48
Plus Tolerance (mm)
0.400
0.800
1.600
2.400
3.200
4.000
4.800
on O/D
0.015
0.031
0.062
0.093
0.125
0.156
0.187
(in)
16
17
PIPE
BUTT WELD FITTINGS
Pipe dimensions and weights per metre ANSI/ASME B36.19M-1985

1
Schedule 5S
Schedule 10S
Schedule 40S
NPS/NB
(in)
Schedule 80S
Nominal
Pipe Size
OD
Seamless Butt weld fittings ASTM A403, 316L
mm
in
mm
kg/m
in
mm
kg/m
in
mm
kg/m
in
mm
kg/m
0.405
10.3
0.049
1.24
0.28
0.068
1.73
0.37
0.095
2.41
0.47
0.540
13.7
0.065
1.65
0.49
0.088
2.24
0.63
0.119
3.02
0.80
0.675
17.1
0.065
1.65
0.63
0.091
2.31
0.84
0.126
3.20
1.10
0.840
21.3
0.065
1.65
0.80
0.083
2.11
1.00
0.109
2.77
1.27
0.147
3.73
1.62
1.050
26.7
0.065
1.65
1.03
0.083
2.11
1.28
0.113
2.87
1.69
0.154
3.91
2.20
1.315
33.4
0.065
1.65
1.30
0.109
2.77
2.09
0.133
3.38
2.50
0.179
4.55
3.24
1 4
1.660
42.2
0.065
1.65
1.65
0.109
2.77
2.70
0.140
3.56
3.39
0.191
4.85
4.47
112
1.900
48.3
0.065
1.65
1.91
0.109
2.77
3.11
0.145
3.68
4.05
0.200
5.08
5.41
2.375
60.3
0.065
1.65
2.40
0.109
2.77
3.93
0.154
3.91
5.44
0.218
5.54
7.48
212
2.875
73.0
0.083
2.11
3.69
0.120
3.05
5.26
0.203
5.16
8.63
0.276
7.01
11.41
3.500
88.9
0.083
2.11
4.51
0.120
3.05
6.45
0.216
5.49
11.29
0.300
7.62
15.27
312
4.000
101.6
0.083
2.11
5.18
0.120
3.05
7.40
0.226
5.74
13.57
0.318
8.08
18.63
4.500
114.3
0.083
2.11
5.84
0.120
3.05
8.36
0.237
6.02
16.07
0.337
8.56
22.32
5.563
141.3
0.109
2.77
9.47
0.134
3.40
11.57
0.258
6.55
21.77
0.375
9.53
30.97
6.625
168.3
0.109
2.77
11.32
0.134
3.40
13.84
0.280
7.11
28.26
0.432 10.97
42.56
8.625
219.1
0.109
2.77
14.79
0.148
3.76
19.96
0.322
8.18
42.55
0.500 12.70
64.64
10
10.750 273.1
0.134
3.40
22.63
0.165
4.19
27.78
0.365
12
12.750 323.9
0.156
3.96
31.25
0.180
4.57
36.00
0.375
9.53
4.78
8
2
9.27
2
SCH
80S
SCH
10S
SCH
40S
SCH
10S
SCH
40S
SCH
80S
SCH
10S
1 4
112
212
NPS/NB
(in)
EQUAL TEES
END CAPS
SCH
10S
SCH
40S
SCH
80S
SCH
10S
SCH
40S
73.88 0.500 12.70 132.08
14
14.000 355.6
0.156
3.96
34.36
0.188
41.30
16
16.000 406.4
0.165
4.19
41.56
0.1882 4.782 47.292
114
18
18.000
457
0.165
4.19
46.81
0.1882 4.782 53.262
112
20
20.000
508
0.188
4.78
59.25
0.218
5.54
68.61
22
22.000
559
0.188
4.78
65.24
0.218
5.54
75.53
2 2
24
24.000
610
0.218
5.54
82.47
0.250
6.35
94.45
30
30.000
762
0.250
6.35 118.31 0.312
7.92 147.36
Schedules 5S and 10S wall thicknesses do not permit threading in accordance with ANSI/ASME B1.20.1.
These dimensions and weights do not conform to ANSI/ASME B36.10M.
The suffix S after the schedule number indicates that the pipe dimensions and weight are in compliance with this stainless steel pipe
specification, ANSI/ASME B36.19M-1985, and not the more general ANSI/ASME B36.10M-1995 specification.
Although this specification is applicable to stainless steel, quoted weights are for carbon steel pipe and should be multiplied by 1.014 for
austenitic and duplex steels, or by 0.985 for ferritic and martensitic steels.
STUB
ENDS
SCH
40S
45 LR ELBOWS
SCH
10S
60.31 0.5002 12.702 96.012
Notes
1
90 SR ELBOWS
in
90 LR ELBOWS
18
19
BUTT WELD FITTINGS
BUTT WELD FITTINGS
Seamless Butt Weld Fittings ASTM A403, 304L

NPS/NB
(in)
CON RED
ECC RED
NPS/NB
(in)
RED TEE
90 LR ELBOWS
45 LR ELBOWS
EQUAL TEES
STUB
ENDS
END CAPS
SCH
10S
SCH
40S
SCH
80S
SCH
10S
SCH
40S
SCH
10S
SCH
10S
SCH
40S
SCH
80S
SCH
10S
SCH
40S
SCH
10S
SCH
40S
SCH
80S
SCH
10S
SCH
40S
SCH
80S
SCH
10S
SCH
40S
SCH
80S
1 x 12
1 x 34
1 4 x 1
112 x 12
112
1 2 x 1
112 x 114
212
2 x 2
2 x 34
2x1
2 x 112
2 2 x 1 2
212 x 2
3x1
3 x 112
3x2
3 x 212
4x2
4x3
6x3
6x4

NPS/NB
(in)
CON RED
ECC RED
RED TEE
SCH
10S
SCH
40S
SCH
80S
SCH
10S
SCH
40S
SCH
10S
SCH
40S
SCH
80S
1 x 12
1 x 34
1 4 x 1
112 x 12
112 x 1
2 x 34
2x1
2 x 112
2 2 x 2
3 x 112
3x2
3 x 212
4x2
4x3
6x3
6x4
20
21
BUTT WELD FITTINGS
FLANGES
Welded Butt Weld Fittings ASTM A403, 304L, 316L

NPS/NB
(in)
4 x 12
1 x 12
1 x 34
112 x 12
112 x 34
112 x 1
2 x 12
2 x 34
2 x1
2 x 112
212 x 2
3x1
3 x 112
3x2
3 x 212
4x2
4 x 212
4x3
5x4
6x3
6x4
8x4
8x6
10 x 6
10 x 8
12 x 8
12 x 10
3
CON RED
ECC RED
Flanges ASTM A182, ANSI B16.5

Type 304L
RED TEES
SCH
10S
SCH
40S
SCH
10S
SCH
40S
SCH
10S
SCH
40S
NPS/NB
(in)
90 LR ELBOWS
45 LR ELBOWS
EQUAL TEES
2
4
1
112
2
212
3
4
6
8
10
12
3
NPS/NB
(in)
2
4
1
112
2
212
3
4
6
8
10
12
1
3
STUB
ENDS
SCH
10S
SCH
40S
SCH
10S
SCH
40S
SCH
10S
SCH
40S
SCH
10S
114
150lb
RFWN
316L
1 2
212
10
12
ATSM A182/ANSI B16.5
300lb
RFWN
316L
SCH
10S
SCH
40S
SCH
10S
SCH
40S
SCH
10S
SCH
40S
Flanges ASTM A182, ANSI B16.5
150lb
RFWN
304L
Welded Butt Weld Fittings ASTM A403, 304L, 316L

NPS/NB
(in)
Type 316L
150lb RFSO
304L
316L
Type 304L & 316L
300lb RFSO
304L
316L
Produced with dimensions to ANSI

B16.5 from forgings to ASTM A182.
150lb RFB
304L
316L
300lb RFB
304L
316L
Flanges BS4504 1989

(in)
2
3
4
1
114
112
2
212
3
4
6
8
10
1
304L
316L
PN16/101 RF Slip On PN16/101 RF Slip On
316L
PN16/105 RF Blind
BS4504
This older standard is still commonly
used as it allows manufacture from
bar rather than forgings or plate
22
23
FLANGES
SEAMLESS TUBE
Seamless Tube ASTM A269, Type 316L
Plate or Table Flanges BS10 Table E 316L

(in)
Blind
Slip On
2
4
1
112
2
212
3
4
6
8
1
3
BS10 Table E 316L

Produced to BS10 drilled to suit
nominal bore pipe sizes or O/D tube
sizes. These are not produced from
forgings and are not pressure rated.
They are available in Grades 304,
304L, 316, 316L and 321 in sizes
1
2 NB to 6 NB. Larger sizes up to
24 NB can also be supplied.
O/D
(in)
Standard BS10 Flanges

Blind
E
24
Slip-on
E
D
B
This flange is slipped over the pipe and then fillet welded. Slip-on flanges are
easy to use in fabricated applications.
12
16
10
/2
14
1 /4
16
11/4
14
/16
20
/16
18
/4
22
/4
20
/2
/8
/8
20
1 /4
/8
18
1 /2
/8
16
11/2
/8
14
1 /4
/8
1
1
16
/4
18
/4
16
/16
22
/16
20
/16
18
/16
16
/8
22
/8
20
/8
16
/8
14
/8
16
20
3
3
Slip-on
18
/2
22
This flange is circumferentially welded into the system at its neck which means
that the integrity of the butt welded area can be easily examined by radiography.
The bores of both pipe and flange match, which reduces turbulence and erosion
inside the pipeline. The weld neck is therefore favoured in critical applications
/2
24
/16
Weld Neck
14
/16
Flange Types
16
A Flange is a method of connecting pipes, valves, pumps and other

equipment to form a pipework system. It also provides easy access for
cleaning, inspection or modification. Flanges are usually welded or
screwed into such systems and then joined with bolts.
20
Flanges General Information
22
/2
20
/2
22
18
/8
Wall
(swg) (in)
/8
O/D
(in)
20
1
3
Wall
(swg) (in)
/16
O/D
(in)
/8
Wall
(swg) (in)
/8
O/D
(mm)
/8
/8
/8
Wall
(mm)
O/D
(mm)
/8
16
13/4
/8
/4
20
/4
18
/4
16
21/2
/4
14
21/2
/4
12
16
10
/4
/8
Wall
(mm)
O/D
(mm)
/8
/4
16
/4
/4
/4
Wall
(mm)
0.5
14
1.5
25
1.5
Blind
1.0
14
2.0
25
2.0
This flange is used to blank off pipelines, valves and pumps, it can also be used
as an inspection cover. It is sometimes referred to as a blanking flange.
1.5
15
1.0
25
2.5
1.0
15
1.5
25
3.0
Socket Weld
1.5
15
2.0
30
1.5
This flange is counter bored to accept the pipe before being fillet welded.
The bore of the pipe and flange are both the same therefore giving good flow
characteristics.
10
1.0
16
1.5
30
2.0
10
1.5
16
2.0
30
3.0
10
2.0
18
1.5
38
3.0
Threaded
12
1.0
20
1.5
38
4.0
This flange is referred to as either threaded or screwed. It is used to connect

other threaded components in low pressure, non-critical applications.
No welding is required.
12
1.5
20
2.0
12
2.0
22
1.5
Lap Joint
These flanges are always used with either a stub end or taft which is butt welded
to the pipe with the flange loose behind it. This means the stub end or taft
always makes the face. The lap joint is favoured in low pressure applications
because it is easily assembled and aligned. To reduce cost these flanges can be
supplied without a hub and/or in treated, coated carbon steel.
Ring Type Joint

This is a method of ensuring leak proof flange connection at high pressures.
A metal ring is compressed into a hexagonal groove on the face of the flange to
make the seal. This jointing method can be employed on Weld Neck, Slip-on and
Blind Flanges.
24
25
SEAMLESS TUBE
HYGIENIC TUBE & FITTINGS
Hygienic Tube
Seamless Tube ASTM A269 Type 304L

O/D
(mm)
Wall
(mm)
O/D
(in)
Wall
(swg)
/8
24
/16
22
/4
20
/4
18
/4
16
/16
20
/8
20
/8
18
/8
16
/2
18
1.0
1.0
10
1.0
10
2.0
12
1.0
15
1.0
15
1.5
15
2.0
18
1.5
25
1.5
50
2.0
/2
Wall
(swg)
/8
20
/8
18
/8
16
/4
20
/4
18
ASTM A270
DIN 11850
/4
16
/8
18
O/D
(in)
Wall
(swg)
O/D
(in)
18
/4
16
11/4
18
16
16
11/2
16
11/2
1.5
16
1.5
21/2
16
21/2
1.5
16
1.5
16
2.0
14
16
Standard Tolerances for welded and seamless cold finished tube (ASTM A 450/A 450M)
Variations in OD1
Outside Diameter
(OD)
in
<1
mm
<25.4
Under
in
0.004
Variation in tmin2
Over
mm
0.1
in
0.004
mm
0.1
Under
Over
swg sizes shown are stocked in

grades 304/L and 316/L in descaled
and BA finish and with a polished
O/D. mm sizes available in 316L as
welded, unannealed in both descaled
finish and with a polished O/D.
O/D
(in)
20
Ovality3
(Thin wall tube only)
in
m
4
0.020
0.5
25.4
0.006
0.15
0.006
0.1
20
0.020
>1 to
11/2
>25.4 to
38.1
0.006
0.15
0.006
0.15
20
0.020
>11/2 to
<2
>38.1 to
<50.8
0.008
0.2
0.008
0.2
22
0.020
50.8
0.008
0.2
0.008
0.2
22
2.0% of OD
>2 to
21/2
>50.8 to
63.5
0.010
0.25
0.010
0.25
22
2.0% of OD
>21/2 to
3
>63.5 to
76.2
0.012
0.3
0.012
0.3
22
2.0% of OD
>3 to
4
>76.2 to
101.6
0.015
0.38
0.015
0.38
22
2.0% of OD
0.5
0.5
0.5
Wall
(mm)
1.5
Hygienic (also sometimes called

Sanitary) Tubes and Fittings are
used in environments that require a
clean and sanitary flow of fluids.
Applications include food & drinks
processing, breweries, dairies and
pharmaceutical, medical & biotech
plant. All tubes are produced to
ASTM A270 in stainless steel grades
304 and 316, and are usually
supplied in the annealed condition.
Aalco offer three different external
surface finishes on the tubes:
Descaled, Dull Polished and SemiBright Polished. Bright Polished
can also be supplied if required.
Internally, tubes are bead rolled and
free from crevices and bug traps to
eliminate contamination and
facilitate easy cleaning.
If smaller sizes are required, Aalco

offer a range of cold drawn
seamless tubes with a hygienic bore.
For larger sizes, Aalco offer welded
tubes produced to DIN 2463. Aalco
can also supply Pharmaceutical
Quality tubing to ASME BPE 1997
with a highly polished internal
surface finish of <20 Ra and O.D.
surface finish of <30 Ra.
To complement the hygienic tubes,
Aalco supply a range of welding
fittings to BS4825, in grade 316
stainless steel. The fittings are
supplied with a similar finish to the
tubes with which they are intended
to mate. The range includes:
90 & 45 degree elbows
(1800 available upon request)
Concentric & eccentric reducers
Equal, pulled, reducing & swept
tees
Y-pieces and sprayballs.
Aalco also offer a range of Unions
with which to connect the various
tubes together. The most popular
types supplied include:
R.J.T. (Ring Joint Type): A sanitary
fitting, produced to BS 4825
Part 5, primarily used where
tubes are frequently disassembled
for cleaning.
I.D.F. (International Dairy
Federation): Produced to ISO 2853
and BS4825 Part 4. A crevice-free
fitting used where pipelines
remain permanently in place.
S.M.S. (Swedish Metric System):

A Scandinavian fitting used when
tubes require minimal dismantling.
DIN 11851: Popular throughout
Europe, these can be offered in
sizes compatible with metric and
imperial tubes.
DN: Danish Fittings.
S.R.J.T.: A modified RJT, normally
used with larger tubes.
Clamp: Popular in the U.S. and
increasingly so in Europe, the
clamp union offers a rapid, yet
leak-free method of assembling
and disassembling tubes without
the use of a tool.
All unions except for a clamp union
comprise four parts: a nut, male,
liner and seal. Clamp unions
comprise 2 ferrules, a clamp and a
seal. Blanks are available to suit
union parts if there is a requirement
to close off a pipeline.
To complement the range of
hygienic tube and fittings, Aalco
also supply a range of tube-fixings
with which to support pipe systems,
a range of flanges for connecting
tubes if sterility is less critical, and
a broad variety of actuated and
manual valves and plugcocks.
Fabrication facilities are available
to provide customers with nonstandard and bespoke items.
Notes
1 Includes ovality tolerance except for thin wall tube
2
tmin = minimum wall thickness
Ovality = Difference between maximum and minimum OD

Thin wall tube is defined as that with a wall thickness
t0.020 in (0.5 mm) for any OD,
or t2% of OD if OD 2 in (50.8 mm),
or t3% of OD if OD >2 in (50.8 mm)
Or 2.0% of OD, if this gives a larger tolerance value.
Hygienic Fittings Type 304L and 316L Sizes 1 to 4

RJT & DIN Hexagon Nuts
RJT & DIN Weld Liners
RJT & DIN Weld Males
RJT & DIN Joint Rings
RJT & DIN Weld Unions
RJT & DIN Blank Caps
RJT Hose Liners
RJT Blank Nut and Chain
IDF Hex Nuts
IDF Weld Liners

IDF Weld Males
IDF Joint Rings
IDF Weld Unions
ISO 90 Bends Polished
ISO 45 Bends Polished
ISO 90 Bends Descaled
ISO 45 Bends Descaled
Bends are available in long and short type
Equal Tee Polished

Equal Tee Descaled
Pulled Tee Polished
Pulled Tee Descaled
Pulled Red. Tee Polished
Pulled Red. Tee Descaled
Hinged Piped Clips
26
27
HIGH PURITY TUBE & FITTINGS
High Purity tube and fittings are

used in applications where noncontamination and absolute
cleanliness is essential. This includes
pharmaceutical production,
biotechnology and medical &
scientific laboratories as well as food
& drink processing.
HIGH PURITY TUBE & FITTINGS
All items are in type 316L only and

have been polished to give a high
quality, low roughness surface finish.
Aalco and the Amari group are sole
UK & Ireland distributors for the
EGMO range of high purity
products.
EGMO Limited is well established as

a leading international manufacturer
of high purity fittings for use in
critical applications.
EGMO bio-pharm fittings are

fabricated from stainless steel 316L
(1.4404) for sulphur corrosion
resistance, and for carbideprecipitates-free welds. To ensure
smooth automatic welding, weld-on
fittings are produced from special
316L, specified with a controlled
sulphur content of 0.005<S<0.017.
Only bright annealed sanitary

tubes are used, meeting ASTM
A-270/ASTM A-269 requirements
for minimal ovality. Fractional fittings
are produced from cold drawn
bright annealed seamless material.
Concentric Reducer
90 Bend
High Purity Fittings

Tolerances
Surface Finish
BPE Surface
Finish Designation
Surface
Finish Code
ID or Product Contact Surfaces

Max. Surface Roughness*
Mechanical Polish & Electropolishing where indicated
OD or Product
Noncontact Surface
SFF1
PC
20
Mechanical Polished
Unpolished
SFF4
PD
15
Mechanical Polished & Electropolished
Unpolished
SFF1
PL
20
Mechanical Polished
Mechanical Polished to 32 Ra
SFF4
PM
15
PR
10
*Numbers are in RA micro inches. To convert to R.M.S. finish multiply the RA numbers times 1.11 to get the equivalent R.M.S. number.
Nominal OD Size
/2
/4
11/2
21/2
OD Tolerance
.005
.005
.005
.008
.008
.010
.010
.015
.030
Nominal Wall
Thickness
.065
.065
.065
.065
.065
.066
.065
.083
.109
Wall Thickness
Tolerance before EP
+.005-.008 +.005-.008 +.005-.008 +.005-.008 +.005-.008 +.005-.008 +.005-.008 +.008-.010 +.015-.015
Wall Thickness
Tolerance after EP
+.005-.010 +.005-.010 +.005-.010 +.005-.010 +.005-.010 +.005-.010 +.005-.010 +.008-.012 +.015-.017
Control Portion
Length
.750
.750
.750
.750
.750
.750
.750
.750
.750
Tangent Length
1.500
1.500
1.500
1.500
1.760
1.760
1.760
2.000
2.500
Squareness Face
to Tangent
.005
.005
.008
.008
.008
.010
.016
.016
.030
Off Angle
.014
.018
.025
.034
.043
.054
.068
.086
.135
Off Plane
.030
.030
.030
.050
.050
.050
.050
.060
.060
Tubing Dimensional Tolerances Tubing specifications, ASTM and Amari
Tubing
Diameter
Gauge
(wall
thickness)
/2
OD dimensional
specification
Length
Wall
ASTM
Spec.
Amari
Typical
ASTM
Spec.
ASTM
Spec.
Amari
Typical
16g
(.065 wall)
+.002/-.008
+.001/-.004
-0 +/1/8
+/-10%
+0/-3%
/4
16g
(.065 wall)
+.002/-.008
+.001/-.004
-0 +/1/8
+/-10%
+0/-3%
16g
(.065 wall)
+.002/-.008
+.001/-.004
-0 +/1/8
+/-10%
+0/-3%
11/2
16g
(.065 wall)
+.002/-.008
+.001/-.006
-0 +/1/8
+/-10%
+0/-3%
16g
(.065 wall)
+.002/-.011
+.001/-.007
-0 +/1/8
+/-10%
+0/-3%
21/2
16g
(.065 wall)
+.002/-.011
+.001/-.008
-0 +/1/8
+/-10%
+0/-3%
16g
(.065 wall)
+.003/-.012
+.001/-.009
-0 +/1/8
+/-10%
+0/-3%
14g
(.083 wall)
+.003/-.015
+.002/-.010
-0 +/1/8
+/-10%
+0/-3%
Product
BioPharm fittings are
produced to ASME BPE
1997 specifications.
Standards:
ASTM A-270 316L
ASME B46.1 Surface Texture
ASME BPE 2002
Typical Amari Standard ID

Polish will result in a surface
finish of <20 Ra and OD Polish
will result in a surface finish of
<30 Ra, as laid down by ASME
BPE Table SF-2 SFT1.
Sizes
BioPharm fittings are
available in sizes 1/2
through 6.
Material
All fittings are
fabricated in 316L
Stainless Steel for
superior corrosion
resistance and low
carbide precipitation
at welds.
45 Bend
Blank Cap
Eccentric Reducers
Finish
A variety of
surface finishes
are available.
Tee
28
29
SCREWED FITTINGS
These are available in Grade 316

in the size range 1/8 NB to 4 NB
in two classifications:
SOCKET WELD FITTINGS
Low Pressure
High Pressure
150lb standard screwed fittings are

manufactured to BS1740 with BSP
thread, male ends tapered and
female ends parallel.
2000lb, 3000lb, 6000lb screwed

fittings are manufactured to BS3799
with dimensions to ANSI B16.11
(except unions) from forgings
conforming to ASTM A182.
The standard thread is NPT.
90 Elbow
Equal Tee
Union
45 Elbow
Half Socket
Socket
Round Nut
Reducing Socket
Hexagon Nipple
Reducing Nipple
Equal Nipple
These are available in Grade 316

in the size range 1/8 NB to 4 NB
with pressure ratings 3000lb,
6000lb and 9000lb.
They are manufactured to BS3799

with dimensions to ANSI B16.11
(except unions) from forgings
conforming to ASTM A182.
90 Elbow
45 Elbow
Cross
Full Coupling
Reduced Coupling
Half Coupling
Equal Tee
Union
Cap
Cap
Barrel Nipple
Welding Nipple
Square Head Plug
Hexagon Head Plug
Round Head Plug
Reducing Bush
Hexagon Nut
Cross
30
31
STRUCTURAL AND DECORATIVE TUBE
Round 304 Welded Mirror Polished
Square 304 Welded Dull Polished
(in)
O/D
(mm)
Wall
(mm)
Weight per
metre (kg)
1.50
0.42
1.50
0.51
1.20
0.44
1.50
0.54
1.20
1.50
1.20
0.63
1.50
0.78
15
5
5
3
3
7
7
(in)
O/D
(mm)
Wall
(mm)
Weight per
metre (kg)
2.00
1.17
1.50
1.00
1.50
1.02
1.20
0.86
0.53
1 4
1.20
0.92
0.66
114
1.50
1.13
28
1 8
1
30
32
138
(in)
O/D
(mm)
40
Dimensions
(mm)
Wall
(mm)
Weight per
metre (kg)
1.50
0.55
30 x 30
3.00
2.72
70 x 70
3.00
6.53
0.53
38 x 38
1.50
1.75
70 x 70
4.00
8.45
50
2.50
2.99
15 x 15
1.50
0.65
38 x 38
2.00
2.31
70 x 70
5.00
50
3.00
3.54
20 x 20
1.20
0.71
38 x 38
3.00
3.51
80 x 80
2.00
4.98
1.20
1.49
20 x 20
1.50
0.88
40 x 40
1.20
1.49
80 x 80
3.00
7.53
1.50
1.85
20 x 20
2.00
1.19
40 x 40
1.50
1.85
80 x 80
4.00
9.81
2.00
1.51
2.00
2.40
25 x 25
1.20
0.92
40 x 40
2.00
2.45
80 x 80
5.00
1.20
1.02
3.00
7.43
25 x 25
1.50
1.14
40 x 40
3.00
3.75
100 x 100
2.00
2.00
1.81
3.00
2.64
212
25
2.00
1.15
112
1.20
1.11
25
3.00
1.66
112
1.50
1.38
75
1.20
0.73
1 2
2.00
1.81
100
1.50
0.90
60.3
3.59
25 x 25
2.00
1.49
50 x 50
1.50
2.32
100 x 100
3.00
9.53
25 x 25
3.00
2.20
50 x 50
2.00
3.08
100 x 100
5.00
15.30
1.50
2.81
30 x 30
1.20
1.10
50 x 50
3.00
4.65
120 x 120
3.00
11.8
3.00
5.69
30 x 30
1.50
1.37
60 x 60
2.00
3.71
150 x 150
5.00
23.0
3.00
7.41
30 x 30
2.00
1.84
60 x 60
3.00
5.49
Wall
(mm)
Weight per
metre (kg)
Square 304 Welded Unpolished
O/D
(in) (mm)
Wall
(mm)
Weight per
metre (kg)
1.50
Dimensions
(mm)
Wall
(mm)
Weight per
metre (kg)
Dimensions
(mm)
Wall
(mm)
Weight per
metre (kg)
Dimensions
(mm)
2.40
40 x 40
4.00
4.80
100 x 100
4.00
12.4
150 x 150
4.00
18.6
3.00
7.43
50 x 50
4.00
5.96
100 x 100
5.00
15.3
150 x 150
5.00
23.0
2.50
3.59
50 x 50
5.00
7.41
100 x 100
6.00
17.5
150 x 150
6.00
31.2
O/D
(in) (mm)
Wall
(mm)
Weight per
metre (kg)
0.90
2.00
0.42
1.20
0.44
2.00
1.17
1.50
0.54
114
1.50
1.13
1.20
0.53
1 2
1.50
1.38
2 2
1.50
2.34
60 x 60
5.00
8.90
120 x 120
5.00
18.0
1.50
0.66
112
3.00
2.64
1.50
2.81
80 x 80
4.00
9.81
120 x 120
10.0
36.0
Dimensions
(mm)
Wall
(mm)
Weight per
metre (kg)
60.3
1
1.20
0.63
50
2.5
2.99
3.00
5.52
1.50
0.78
50
3.0
3.55
3.00
7.42
1.20
0.73
1.50
1.85
Type 304 and 316 Handrail section, welded, unannealed, dull polished
O/D
(in)
Wall
(mm)
Weight per
metre (kg)
6.40
2.34
1.50
12.3
2.50
10.6
1.50
Round 316 Welded Mirror Polished
Weight per
metre (kg)
1.20
38
Wall
(mm)
15 x 15
38
Dimensions
(mm)
12.7 x 12.7
0.88
Weight per
metre (kg)
Weight per
metre (kg)
2.79
1.01
Wall
(mm)
Wall
(mm)
1.62
1.50
O/D
(in)
Dimensions
(mm)
3.00
2.00
Weight per
metre (kg)
1.50
134
25
Wall
(mm)

Dimensions
(mm)
Wall
(mm)
Weight per
metre (kg)
Dimensions
(mm)
Wall
(mm)
Weight per
metre (kg)
42.40 x
2.5
2.49
20 x 20
1.50
0.88
30 x 30
3.00
2.72
60 x 60
3.00
5.49
48.30 x
2.5
2.86
20 x 20
2.00
1.19
40 x 40
1.50
1.85
80 x 80
2.00
4.98
60.30 x
2.5
3.61
25 x 25
1.20
0.92
40 x 40
2.00
2.45
80 x 80
3.00
7.53
25 x 25
1.50
1.14
40 x 40
3.00
3.75
100 x 100
3.00
9.53
25 x 25
2.00
1.45
50 x 50
1.50
2.30
100 x 100
5.00
15.30
30 x 30
1.50
1.35
50 x 50
2.00
3.08
30 x 30
2.00
1.84
50 x 50
3.00
4.65
32
33
Square 316 Welded Unpolished

Dimensions
(mm)
Wall
(mm)
Weight per
metre (kg)
30 x 30
3.00
40 x 40
3.00
50 x 50
3.00
Rectangular 304 Welded Unpolished
Dimensions
(mm)
Wall
(mm)
Weight per
metre (kg)
Dimensions
(mm)
Wall
(mm)
Weight per
metre (kg)
Dimensions
(mm)
Wall
(mm)
Weight per
metre (kg)
Dimensions
(mm)
Wall
(mm)
2.72
50 x 50
4.00
5.96
100 x 100
3.75
60 x 60
3.00
5.49
100 x 100
3.00
9.53
100 x 50
3.00
6.95
120 x 60
4.00
5.00
15.30
100 x 50
4.00
9.09
120 x 60
5.00
4.65
80 x 80
3.00
7.53
100 x 50
5.00
120 x 80
3.00
100 x 60
4.00
120 x 80
4.00
12.4
100 x 60
5.00
12.3
120 x 80
5.00
15.3
100 x 80
4.00
11.0
150 x 50
3.00
120 x 40
2.00
5.00
150 x 80
3.00
120 x 40
3.00
7.43
150 x 80
5.00
120 x 60
3.00
8.24
150 x 100
4.00
15.4

Dimensions
(mm)
Wall
(mm)
Weight per
metre (kg)
Dimensions
(mm)
Wall
(mm)
Weight per
metre (kg)
25 x 25
1.20
25 x 25
30 x 30
Dimensions
(mm)
Wall
(mm)
Weight per
metre (kg)
0.92
30 x 30
1.50
1.37
32 x 32
1.50
1.47
1.50
1.14
32 x 32
1.20
1.20
1.10
1.20
40 x 40
1.50
1.85
Rectangular 304 Welded Dull Polished

Dimensions
(mm)
Wall
(mm)
Weight per
metre (kg)
Dimensions
(mm)
Wall
(mm)
Weight per
metre (kg)
Dimensions
(mm)
Wall
(mm)
Weight per
metre (kg)
20 x 10
1.50
0.44
50 x 30
2.00
2.40
80 x 60
2.00
4.38
30 x 10
30 x 15
1.20
0.71
50 x 30
1.50
0.76
50 x 40
3.00
3.61
80 x 60
3.00
6.53
3.00
4.08
100 x 40
1.50
3.29
30 x 20
1.50
1.14
60 x 20
1.50
1.85
100 x 40
3.00
6.53
40 x 15
1.50
1.25
60 x 30
1.50
2.09
100 x 50
2.00
4.68
40 x 20
40 x 20
1.20
1.10
60 x 30
2.00
2.80
100 x 50
3.00
6.95
1.50
1.37
60 x 30
3.00
4.13
100 x 60
3.00
40 x 20
2.00
1.84
60 x 40
1.50
2.32
120 x 40
50 x 25
1.20
1.41
60 x 40
2.00
3.08
50 x 25
1.50
1.75
60 x 40
3.00
50 x 25
2.00
2.31
80 x 40
50 x 25
3.00
3.75
50 x 30
1.50
1.85
11.3
9.81
Weight per
metre (kg)
Dimensions
(mm)
Wall
(mm)
Weight per
metre (kg)
10.6
150 x 100
5.00
18.8
13.0
150 x 100
6.00
22.6
200 x 100
3.00
11.1
200 x 100
4.00
18.5
200 x 100
5.00
22.6
200 x 100
6.00
27.1
10.7
200 x 100
8.00
34.3
17.4
250 x 150
8.00
47.1
9.34
9.53
Rectangular 316 Welded Dull Polished

Dimensions
(mm)
Wall
(mm)
Weight per
metre (kg)
Dimensions
(mm)
Wall
(mm)
Weight per
metre (kg)
Dimensions
(mm)
Wall
(mm)
Weight per
metre (kg)
30 x 15
1.50
0.76
60 x 30
1.50
2.12
100 x 50
2.00
4.61
40 x 20
40 x 20
1.50
1.35
60 x 40
2.00
3.08
100 x 50
3.00
6.83
2.00
1.84
80 x 40
2.00
4.98
120 x 80
3.00
9.53
50 x 25
1.50
1.75
80 x 40
3.00
5.49
120 x 80
4.00
50 x 30
2.00
2.45
12.4
Rectangular 316 Welded Unpolished

Dimensions
(mm)
Wall
(mm)
Weight per
metre (kg)
Dimensions
(mm)
Wall
(mm)
Weight per
metre (kg)
Dimensions
(mm)
Wall
(mm)
Weight per
metre (kg)
7.53
60 x 40
2.00
3.08
100 x 60
2.00
4.98
120 x 80
4.00
12.4
3.00
7.43
60 x 40
3.00
4.65
100 x 60
4.00
9.81
150 x 100
6.00
22.6
120 x 60
3.00
8.12
60 x 40
4.00
5.60
120 x 80
3.00
9.53
160 x 80
3.00
11.1
4.65
120 x 80
3.00
9.53
100 x 50
4.00
9.09
1.50
2.80
150 x 100
5.00
18.80
80 x 40
2.00
3.71
80 x 40
3.00
5.49
34
35
Ex-mill hot rolled finishes
There are five classes of stainless

steel: Martensitic, Ferritic, Austenitic,
Duplex and Precipitation Hardening.
Martensitic types may be
strengthened and hardened by heat
treatment, but the Ferritic steels,
which in general have lower carbon
and higher Chromium contents, do
not respond in this way.
Ferritic stainless steels contain
chromium usually in the range
11 to 18%. They are magnetic,
have moderate corrosion resistance
and are not susceptible to stress
corrosion. Austenitic stainless steels
contain nickel as well as chromium,
and are sometimes referred to by
the generic title 18/8, i.e. 18%
chromium, 8% nickel, although the
actual composition may vary widely
from these figures. They are nonmagnetic and cannot be hardened
by heat treatment, although they
strain harden rapidly when cold
worked.
All stainless steels except hardened
Martensitic steels are ductile and
therefore can be formed, but the
Austenitic types are outstanding in
this respect. They are also amongst
the most highly corrosion-resistant
materials available to the designer
and engineer. Duplex stainless steels
combine the optimum properties
of austenitic and ferritic types.
They contain 18 - 26% chromium
plus 4.5 to 6.5% nickel and have
good resistance to stress corrosion
cracking. Precipitation hardening
stainless steels may be martensitic,
semi-austenitic or austenitic.
They combine the heat treatability
of normal martensitic grades
with the corrosion resistance of
austenitics. They are available in bar
form for the production of heavy
duty engineering components.
Specifying finishes for

stainless steel flat
products (sheet and plate)
Finishing Process Route
Notes
Market Terms
1D
Hot rolled, heat treated, pickled
Most common hot rolled finish available. Most corrosion resistant

hot rolled finish specified.
Softened and
descaled
1C.
Hot rolled, heat treated, not descaled
Surface covered with mill scale. Finished parts may be suitable for heat
(oxidation) resisting applications as supplied, but should be descaled to
optimise corrosion resistance.
Not commonly
used
1E
Hot rolled, heat treated, mechanically

descaled
Free of mill scale by shot blasting or grinding. This finish can also limit
the crevice corrosion resistance.
Not commonly
used
Finishing Process Route
Notes
Market Terms
Cold rolled, heat treated, pickled,

skin passed
Most common cold rolled finish available. Non-reflective, smooth finish,

good flatness control. Thickness range limited by manufactures' skin passing
rolling capacity.
2B
2D
Cold rolled, heat treated, pickled
Thicker sheet size ranges. Smoothness not as good as 2B, but adequate
for most purposes.
2R
Cold rolled, bright annealed (BA)
Highly reflective 'mirror' finish, very smooth. Often supplied with plastic
coatings for pressings. Manufactured items usually put into service without
further finishing.
BA
Introduction
Surface finishes for stainless steel
sheet (coil, strip) and plates, are
specified in EN 10088-2:1995.
'Stainless steels Technical delivery
conditions for sheet/plate and strip
for general purposes.
The standard identifies both ex-mill
hot and cold rolled finishes and
special finishes, as value added
finishes to achieve specific aesthetic
effects.
Most of the finishes available have
a surface that provides a high
standard of corrosion resistance, up
to the limit of the compositional
potential of the particular grade.
The coarser finishes may limit the
corrosion resistance of the steel in
severe applications, where the
particular grade is operating in
conditions close to the limit of its
corrosion resistance.
In numeric or quantitative terms this
is very difficult to define and is often
a matter of judgement.
EN 10088-2 surface finishes

Table 6 of EN 10088-2 defines
finishes for both
Ex-mill cold rolled finishes
Ex-mill Hot Rolled Finishes (1)

Ex-mill Cold Rolled Finishes (2)
Special Finishes
The definitions of surface finish do
not attempt to express surface finish
in terms of the surface topography
achieved in terms of Ra values.
The standard uses a coding system
based on the manufacturing
process.
2B
2H
Cold rolled, work hardened
'Temper' rolling on austenitic types improves mechanical strength.

Smoothness similar to 2B.
Not commonly
used
2Q
Cold rolled, hardened and tempered,

scale free
Only available on martensitic types (eg 420). Scaling avoided by protective

atmosphere heat treatment or descaling after heat treatment.
Not commonly
used
A full definition is shown in the

standard, with appropriate notes in
terms of:
Type of process route
Aalco finishes
Surface finish
To precisely define a special finish
for a particular application where a
specific aesthetic texture or
appearance is required usually
involves close consultation with
specialist finishers, as surface
characteristics can vary.
Once the grade of finishing grit has
been defined, the final acceptance
of special finishes is often done by
using reference 'swatch' samples.
2D
Product
Name of Finish
Sheet, Plate, Tube
Dull polished, 180 grit
Sheet, Plate, Tube
Dull polished, 240 grit
Sheet and Tube
Polished, 320 grit
Sheet and Tube
Optisheen polish, Satin polish plus variants
Sheet and Tube
Bright polish
Sheet and Tube
Mirror polish
Note: Finishes can be subjective and agreement between Aalco and the customer is needed, often by using samples.
68
69
GENERAL DATA
Metal
Aluminium pure
GENERAL DATA
Density
2.7
Melting
Temp C
660
Thermal
Conductivity
201
Electrical
Resistivity
2.65
UTS
105
Proof
Stress
85
Elongation
%
Typical
Youngs
Modulus
GPa
68
Chemical Elements
Aluminium Al
Iron Fe
Selenium Se
Arsenic As
Lead Pb
Silicon Si
Boron B
Lithium Li
Sulphur S
Cadmium Cd
Manganese Mn
Tellurium Te
Carbon C
Molybdenum Mo
Tin Sn
Chromium Cr
Nickel Ni
Titanium Ti
Aluminium alloy
2.7
660
184
3.7
310
260
68 to 89
Brass CZ121
8.5
954
110
6.33
400
190
20
103 to 120
Copper C101
8.9
1083
385
1.67
360
280
15
128 to 131
Cobalt Co
Niobium Nb
Zinc Zn
Columbium Cb*
Nitrogen N
Zirconium Zr
Copper Cu
Oxygen O
Hydrogen H
Phosphorus P
Iron
7.8
1537
80
9.71
210
120
40
152 to 183
Lead
11.3
327
35
20.65
20
60
16 to 18
Nickel alloy
(Nimonic 105)
7.9
1327
12
132.0
990
800
180 to 234
Stainless Steel
(18CR/8Ni)
7.9
1527
150
70
570
215
30
205 to 215
Mild Steel
7.8
1427
63
12
690
350
20
196 to 211
Tin
7.3
232
65
12.8
25
20
60
44 to 53
Densities
Comparative Densities
Density
Kg/dm3
Aluminium
* The American designation for Niobium
2.70
Stainless Steel
Material
Stainless Steel
Density
Factor
1.000
Stainless Steel Ferritic
Ferritic/Martensitic
7.75
and Martensitic
0.977
Austenitic
7.92
Mild and Carbon Steel
0.994
Copper
8.90
Low Alloy Steel
0.987
Brass
8.47
Aluminium
0.341
Bronze
8.89
Copper
1.134
INCOLOY Alloy 800
7.95
Brass
1.066
INCOLOY Alloy 800H
7.95
Aluminium Bronze
0.970
INCOLOY Alloy 825
8.14
Titanium
0.571
INCOLOY Alloy 903
8.14
Lead
1.440
INCOLOY Alloy DS
7.92
INCONEL Alloy 600
8.42
INCONEL Alloy 601
8.06
INCONEL Alloy 617
8.36
INCONEL Alloy 625
8.44
INCONEL Alloy 690
8.19
INCONEL Alloy 718
8.19
INCONEL Alloy X-750
8.25
MONEL Alloy 400
8.83
MONEL Alloy K-500
8.46
Nickel 200
8.89
Nickel 201
8.89
UNS 31803
7.80
17-4 PH
7.75
BRANCHES
ABERDEEN
41 Castle Terrace
Aberdeen AB11 5EA
Tel: 01224 596611
Fax: 01224 596622
e-mail: aberdeen@aalco.co.uk
LIVERPOOL
207 Great Howard Street
Liverpool L5 9ZH
Tel: 0151 207 3551
Fax: 0151 207 2657
e-mail: liverpool@aalco.co.uk
BIRMINGHAM
Shelah Road
Halesowen
West Midlands B63 3PH
Tel: 0121 585 3600
Fax: 0121 585 6864
e-mail: birmingham@aalco.co.uk
MANCHESTER
Express Trading Estate
Stone Hill Road
Farnworth
Bolton BL4 9NN
Tel: 01204 863456
Fax: 01204 863430
e-mail: manchester@aalco.co.uk
CHEPSTOW
Avenue West
Newhouse Park Estate
Chepstow
Monmouthshire NP16 6UD
Tel: 01291 638 638
Fax: 01291 638 600
e-mail: chepstow@aalco.co.uk
NEWCASTLE
First Avenue
Team Valley Trading Estate
Gateshead
Tyne & Wear NE11 0NU
Tel: 0191 491 1133
Fax: 0191 491 1177
e-mail: newcastle@aalco.co.uk
DYFED
Units 3-4
Capel Hendre Industrial Estate
Ammanford
Carmarthenshire SA18 3SJ
Tel: 01269 841044
Fax: 01269 845276
e-mail: dyfed@aalco.co.uk
NORWICH
Roundtree Way
Mousehold Lane
Norwich NR7 8SR
Tel: 01603 787878
Fax: 01603 789999
e-mail: norwich@aalco.co.uk
GLASGOW
117 Clydesmill Place
Cambuslang Investment Park
Glasgow G32 8RF
Tel: 0141 646 3200
Fax: 0141 646 3260
e-mail: glasgow@aalco.co.uk
NOTTINGHAM
Harrimans Lane
Dunkirk
Nottingham NG7 2SD
Tel: 0115 988 2600
Fax: 0115 988 2636
e-mail: nottingham@aalco.co.uk
HULL
Saxon Way
Priory Park West
Hessle
Hull HU13 9PB
Tel: 01482 626262
Fax: 01482 626263
e-mail: hull@aalco.co.uk
SLOUGH
Unit 2, 552 Fairlie Road
Slough Trading Estate
Slough
Berkshire SL1 4PY
Tel: 01753 619900
Fax: 01753 512227
e-mail: slough@aalco.co.uk
LEEDS
Unit 1, Revie Road off Elland Road
Leeds LS11 8JG
Tel: 0113 276 3300
Fax: 0113 276 0382
e-mail: leeds@aalco.co.uk
SOUTHAMPTON
Test Lane
Nursling
Southampton SO16 9TA
Tel: 02380 875200
Fax: 02380 875275
e-mail: southampton@aalco.co.uk
STOKE
Unit F, Forge Way
Brown Lees Industrial Est
Biddulph
Stoke-on-Trent ST8 7DN
Tel: 01782 375700
Fax: 01782 375701
e-mail: stoke@aalco.co.uk
SWANLEY
Units 6 & 7
Pedham Place Industrial Estate
Wested Lane
Swanley
Kent BR8 8TE
Tel: 01322 610900
Fax: 01322 610910
e-mail: swanley@aalco.co.uk
BELFAST
The Belfast Metal Centre
McKinney Industrial Estate
54 Mallusk Road
Newtownabbey BT36 4PX
Tel: 02890 838838
Fax: 02890
e-mail: belfast@aalco.co.uk
AMARI DUBLIN
Fonthill Industrial Park
Clondalkin
Dublin 22
Republic of Ireland
Tel: 00 353 (1) 629 8600
Fax: 00 353 (1) 629 9200
e-mail: dublin@amari-dublin.com

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Stainless Steel

Rolled Products (Sheet & Plate)

Bar & Sections

Butt Weld Fittings

Hygienic Tube & Fittings

High Purity Tube & Fittings

Socket Weld Fittings

Structural & Decorative Tube

Rolled Products (Sheet & Plate)

Issue No. 1~01/2003

Aalco, founded in 1964, is today

Standard Stock and

Water Jet cutting provides intricate

spanning decoiling, levelling, slitting

detail to close tolerances for

Bar, tube and pipe cutting

Processed metals save time and

Aalcos plate processing facilities

This enables customers to benefit

ROLLED PRODUCTS (SHEET)

Stainless steel is not a single specific

ROLLED PRODUCTS (SHEET)

Sheet 1.4301 (304) 2B Finish EN10088.2-95

2000 x 1000 x 0.5

3000 x 1500 x 1.2

2000 x 1000 x 0.7

2500 x 1250 x 1.2

2000 x 1000 x 2.5

2500 x 1250 x 0.5

2000 x 1000 x 1.5

2500 x 1250 x 0.7

3000 x 1500 x 1.2

2500 x 1250 x 2.5

2000 x 1000 x 0.7

2500 x 1250 x 1.5

2000 x 1000 x 0.9

2000 x 1000 x 1.5

3000 x 1500 x 2.5

2500 x 1250 x 0.7

3000 x 1500 x 1.5

2500 x 1250 x 0.9

2500 x 1250 x 1.5

2000 x 1000 x 3.0

2000 x 1000 x 0.8

2000 x 1000 x 2.0

2000 x 1000 x 1.0

3000 x 1500 x 1.5

2500 x 1250 x 3.0

2500 x 1250 x 0.8

2500 x 1250 x 2.0

2500 x 1250 x 1.0

2000 x 1000 x 2.0

3000 x 1500 x 3.0

2000 x 1000 x 0.9

3000 x 1500 x 2.0

3000 x 1500 x 1.0

2500 x 1250 x 2.0

2500 x 1250 x 0.9

2000 x 1000 x 2.5

2000 x 1000 x 1.2

3000 x 1500 x 2.0

3000 x 1500 x 0.9

2500 x 1250 x 2.5

2000 x 1000 x 1.0