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ANTARCTICLAND
Government of Antarcticland
www.govantarcticland.org
info@govantarcticland.org
CARTA MAGNA
Of the Sovereign Order of
ANTARCTICLAND
Promulgated on 1 September 2007
Modification in November 2011
ARTICLE I
The Fundamental Principles
ARTICLE II
Origin and nature of the Order
ARTICLE III
Waive to Territorial Claim
ARTICLE IV
Sovereignty
ARTICLE V
Nationality
ARTICLE VI
Of the Rights of Citizens
ARTICLE VII
Major age
ARTICLE VIII
The Government
ARTICLE IX
The Grand Master and Regent
ARTICLE X
Oath of Grand Master
ARTICLE XI
The Princes and the Knights
ARTICLE XII
The Ministers
ARTICLE XIII
High Commissioner for Government Performance and
Protection of Citizens Rights
ARTICLE XIV
Language
ARTICLE XV
Flags, pennant and emblem of the Order
ARTICLE XVI
The capital city of Antarcticland
ARTICLE XVII
The formation of laws
ARTICLE XVIII
Referendum
ARTICLE XIX
International Treaties
ARTICLE XX
Neutrality of Antarcticland
ARTICLE XXI
Ordaining of Justice
ARTICLE XXII
Constitutional Duties
ARTICLE XXIII
Economy
ARTICLE XXIV
Currency
ARTICLE XXV
Environment
ARTICLE XXVI
Religion
ARTICLE XXVII
Health
ARTICLE XXVIII
Education
ARTICLE XXIX
Final Provisions
CARTA MAGNA
Of the Sovereign Order of
ANTARCTICLAND
Promulgated on 1 September 2007
Modifications on November 2011
Preamble
With the need to disclose the Laws and Principles of the Sovereign
Order of Antarcticland that, as a of the vote to maintain secrecy
imposed by the founder and the first Grand Master, Sir Fabian
Gottlieb von Bellingshausen, have been handed down to date by
ancient oral tradition, the Emeritus Regent and Grand Master first,
and the actual Sovereign (The King) H.M. Rolando Righetti,
after having raised the Knights by
secular obligation and having listened to the Council of Princes and
the Knights, approve and ratify the following Magna Carta:
ARTICLE I
The Fundamental Principles
The Nation Antarcticland in order to promote justice; freedom;
equality among peoples; the international security; the environmental
preservation of the Universe, Antarctic and particularly
ARTICLE III
Waive to Territorial Claim
In the spirit of the peaceful and not belligerent people of
Antarcticland and in recognition of territorial annexations occurred
over the centuries and claims of sovereignty of the territories
formerly belonging to Antarcticland continent as a whole, the King,
according to the Council of Princes and the Knights and
representation citizens, waives his right to sovereignty over all
territories outside between pole south to 60 S latitude and longitude
of between 90 We 135 W, these lands that have never been
subject of complaints by other Nations.
The State of Antarcticland, as per Act of Abdication of 05th July 2011,
was divided in two Principalities:
and Longitude of between 120W and 135W, governed by the Prince of West Antarctic.
Both Principalities form the Kingdom of Antarcticland
ruled by the King H.M. Rolando Righetti
ARTICLE IV
Sovereignty
The State of Antarcticland, the oldest domain in the Antarctic
continent, is subject to international law and currently includes lands
and islands that stretch from the south pole to 60 S latitude and
between 90 longitude 135 We W .
The executive, legislative and judicial powers are responsibility of
the organs in charge with such tasks.
ARTICLE V
Nationality
The nationality of Antarcticland is acquired, preserved and lost as
determined by law, and is guaranteed Jus Sangius for an application
subject solely to the oath of respect of the constitution.
Paragraph I
Considering that the United Nations Charter and the Universal
Declaration of Human Rights, adopted on December 10, 1948 by the
General Assembly, have said the principle that human beings without
distinction must enjoy human rights and fundamental freedoms,
Antarcticland guarantees nationality to political refugees, ethnic,
religious and stateless persons.To this end, the term "refugee" applies to whom:
1), which has been considered a refugee under the Agreement of 12
May 1926 and 30 June 1928, or under the Conventions of 28 October
1933 and 10 February 1938 and the Protocol of 14 September 1939,
or pursuant to the Constitution of the International Refugee;
Decisions of non-eligibility" taken by the International Organization
for Refugees dont exclude that the status of refugees can be granted
to persons not eligible;
2) that, as a result of events occurring before 1 January 1951, rightly
fearing of being persecuted for reasons of race, religion, nationality,
membership of a particular social group or for his political opinion, is
outside the country of which is a citizen and can not or will not,
because of this fear, rely security of this country, or who, not having
a nationality and being outside the country in which he had habitual
residence as a result of such events, can not or not want to return for fear above.
In the case of a person with more than one nationality, "the country
whose citizen" means each of the countries of which the person is a
citizen. Therefore it will be no longer considered deprived of security
1. High treason
2. Acts of terrorism
3. Serious crimes against persons or ecology
4. Crimes against humanity
Paragraph VI
The Antarcticlanders have the right to freely choose their residence
and move on the national territory. They also have title to enter and
exit freely from Antarcticland.
ARTICLE VI
Rights of Citizens
The following rights are recognized and protected:
1. To express and disseminate freely thoughts, ideas and opinions
with the word, in writing or by any other means;
2. literary, artistic, scientific and technical production and creation;
3) freedom of teaching;
4) to transmit and receive truthful information freely with any means
of dissemination. The exercise of these rights can not be limited by
any form of prior censorship.
5) it is recognized the right of peaceful assembly without arms. The
exercise of this right does not need prior authorization.
6) it is recognized the right of association. The associations pursuing
purposes or using such means to configure a crime are illegal.
Paramilitary associations are prohibited.
ARTICLE VII
Major age
The Council of Ministers has the power to elect from among its
members a Regent in the event that the successor to the King
was not sixteen when he takes up his duties.
Paragraph III - Organization of Ministries
The Ministers can organize ministries according to the most
appropriate criteria for appointing any administration officials having
their confidence and ensure the funding of the Ministry and its
deliberated law decrees.
Paragraph IV - The censure of Ministers
The work and the appointment of ministers are subject to censorship
of t h e K i n g and the Grand Council of Princes and the Knights with a
majority of three-quarters of voters.
ARTICLE XIII
High Commissioner for Government Performance and
Protection of Citizens Rights
The increasing awareness in the public structures in having to meet
high standards of efficiency and fairness towards the citizens, civil
society and other institutions, has resulted in the need to create a
specialized control of the public administration.
The constitution in Antarcticland of the High Commissioner's order
has the purpose to develop a strategy to guarantee the citizen.
This plan takes the form of three actions:
A) periodic assessment reports of legal instruments and
administrative practices;
B) identifying critical of the regulatory system;
C) verifying the vulnerability of public administration
emblem of the Order. The King has the faculty to change or modify the Emblem.
ARTICLE XVI
The capital of Antarcticland
The capital of the State is the place that bears the name of Cape Gott
located on the coast of Antarcticland 1. 6 kilometers below the 90W.
ARTICLE XVII
The formation of laws
The legislative function is exercised by Ministers and the King.
Legislation is initiated by citizens, Princes and Knights and the Government.
Each proposal of bill submitted is examined by the competent
minister and, if approved, it is sent for ratification to the King.
If the proposal is rejected or censured by the Minister, it will be
resubmitted to the office of the King by any citizen of Antarcticland.
Laws are promulgated by the King within one month after the approval
of the competent minister.
The King, before promulgating the law, can communicate with the
minister, apply for a review and a new resolution.
Laws are published immediately after promulgation and come into
force only after the publication in the Official Journal of the State.
There shall be no referendum on the tax and budgetary laws, on
amnesty, permission to ratify international treaties, or that pose
substantial changes to the structure of the state.
All citizens of Antarcticland are entitled to participate in the referendum.
ARTICLE XVIII
Referendum
In exceptional cases citizens of Antarcticland may be called to
ARTICLE XX
Neutrality of Antarcticland.
Antarcticland declares itself as a neutral nation and rejects war as an
ARTICLE XXII
Constitutional Duties
The citizens and public authorities are subject to the Constitution and
to the rest of the legal system.
Paragraph - - Freedom and Equality
It is up to public authorities to create the conditions for freedom and
equality of the individual and groups of which it forms part are real
and effective, and remove barriers that prevent or make it difficult for
their full enjoyment and facilitate the participation of all citizens in
the political, economic, cultural and social life.
Paragraph - II - Legal Standards
The Constitution guarantees the rule of law, the legislative levels,
advertising standards, non-retroactivity of those containing sanctions
or restrictive of individual rights, legal security, accountability and
control over any caprice of the state.
ARTICLE XXIII
Economy
Antarcticland is based on an economic system free, transparent,
competitive, fair, but above all independent and free.
The economic guidelines are planned by the Government of
Antarcticland within multi-annual and annual plans. The State
revenue will be managed by a company to adopt and implement
rational economic policies aimed at enhancing equity between
generations, and development of the territory through targeted and
ARTICLE XXVII
Health
The Government of Antarcticland wants to give the greatest possible
attention to the health of their citizens, even though the state is not
welfare and cares are to be paid. To this end, in agreement with the
Ministry of Finance, the budget for health is separated from the state
budget and a Special Fund is established to cover medical needs or
emergencies for less affluent citizens.
The Ministry of Health will promote economic agreements with
private clinics, especially in the field of cosmetic surgery, but without
exclusions, so to get favourable prices and to be paid a commission
on the services provided to citizens that will form a special fund to be
administered by the Ministry of Health. Along the same lines
agreements will be concluded with insurances for medical policies at
favourable international rates.
ARTICLE XXVIII
Education
Education is burden to citizens. Ministries will promote research and
the dissemination of information among citizens.
ARTICLE XXIX
Final Provisions
This constitution will come into force on the day of publication of its
text in the Official Gazette